Constant-temperature water discharge device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sanitary ware technical field, relate to water outlet device, especially relate to a kind of constant-temperature water discharge device.
Background technique
Along with the continuous lifting of living standard, people are also more and more higher to the requirement of sanitaryware, and it is required that the water outlet device of traditional sanitaryware has been difficult to satisfy people.In the prior art, the water outlet device of sanitaryware, particularly mainly there is following problems in the water outlet device of can regulate water-exit temperature: the adjusting of 1, water outlet water temperature is difficult to set as required, the intuitive that water temperature is regulated is not ideal enough, often needs the user to debug according to actual water-exit temperature.2, when the water outlet water temperature changes, can't realize the automatic constant-temperature adjusting, can only pass through user's manual tune.3,, when finishing using, can't realize closing water outlet automatically, and also can't be in the water outlet water temperature state set last time or the water outlet water temperature state of new settings when opening once more automatically owing to only have temperature adjustment function.
For this reason, people have carried out long-term exploration, have proposed various solutions, and some has also applied for patent.For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of intelligent thermostatic valve [application number: 200810061571], has valve body and spool, and body cavity is divided into hot water cavity mixing water cavity and cold water cavity successively.Valve body is provided with hot water inlet, warm water outlet, cooling water inlet and cooling water outlet, and the warm water outlet is equipped with warm water outlet nipple, and cooling water inlet is equipped with the cooling water inlet nipple.The two ends of mixing water cavity are provided with valve port, and spool mixes in the water cavity being installed on along the mode that the mixing water cavity axially moves back and forth, and the plug at its two ends is suitable with the valve port that mixes the water cavity two ends respectively, enters hot water or cold water's ratio of mixing water cavity with control.One end of spool is connected by the motor shaft straight line type stepper motor outer with being located at valve body; In the warm water outlet nipple warm water temperature sensor is installed; Discharge meter and supporting discharge sensor are installed in the cooling water inlet nipple.
Obviously, though such scheme can realize regulating automatically the purpose of water outlet water temperature, the overall structure more complicated need be provided with warm water temperature sensor and water flow sensor simultaneously, and equipment cost is higher.In addition, straight line type stepper motor in this scheme be the control valve mandrel to move realize thermoregulator, only can regulate water temperature and can't realize, therefore be only applicable to the water temperature in the pipeline is regulated, and can't be applicable to common valve the opening and closing of water outlet control.On the other hand, such scheme needs ABAP Adapter ability control step machine operation, and energy consumption is big.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the problems referred to above, provide a kind of automatic constant-temperature of water-exit temperature of can realizing to regulate constant-temperature water discharge device easy for operation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical proposal: this constant-temperature water discharge device, comprise and be provided with into hot water channel, advance the body of cold water channel and exhalant canal, in body, be provided with and be positioned at into cold water channel, advance the mangetic core assembly between hot water channel and the exhalant canal, it is characterized in that, this device also comprises motor, water temperature controling circuit, temperature transducer and the administration of power supply that is connected on the water temperature controling circuit, the valve core rod of described mangetic core assembly be fixed on intrinsic shaft of motor and link, above-mentioned temperature transducer is arranged in the exhalant canal and with water temperature controling circuit and links, and described water temperature controling circuit and motor link and can be according to the work of the detected water-exit temperature control of temperature transducer motor.
Administration of power supply provides power supply for water temperature controling circuit, so that the work of water temperature controling circuit control motor.Because the valve core rod of shaft of motor and mangetic core assembly links, when shaft of motor rotating band movable valve plug bar rotated, mangetic core assembly can be regulated the water outlet proportion of hot and cold water, thereby realized the adjusting of water outlet water temperature.After the water outlet water temperature is determined,, can cause the water outlet water temperature to change owing to advancing the hot water channel and advancing differential water pressures in the cold water channel, advance the hot water channel and advance the reasons such as water temperature variation of cold water channel.At this moment, the water temperature that temperature transducer can in time detect exhalant canal changes, thereby by the work of water temperature controling circuit control motor, realizes the timely adjustment to water temperature, to reach the constant purpose of water outlet water temperature of exhalant canal.
When being in water state, water temperature controling circuit can compare the water temperature in the detected exhalant canal of temperature transducer and the water temperature of setting, if both unanimities then motor are not worked, if both inconsistent then water temperature controling circuit control motor work, to regulate the hot and cold water water outlet proportion.
In above-mentioned constant-temperature water discharge device, described administration of power supply comprises the storage battery that is connected on the water temperature controling circuit, be connected with the control panel that is fixed on the body on the described water temperature controling circuit, on control panel, be provided with the switch button that is used to open or close motor and be used to regulate the temperature adjustment button of water temperature, and mangetic core assembly is in the water outlet cut-off state when switch button is in closed condition.
Can before water outlet, preestablish easily by the temperature adjustment button, also can in use in time regulate the water temperature of water outlet to the water outlet water temperature.The storage battery here can be constantly for water temperature controling circuit provides power supply, convenient adjustment to water temperature controling circuit.Can control the start and stop of constant-temperature water discharge device by switch button.When switch button was in closed condition, the motor drives mangetic core assembly resetted, and made mangetic core assembly be in the water outlet cut-off state; When switch button was in opening state, mangetic core assembly was adjusted to the state of default water temperature under the drive of motor.In general, when switch button just was pressed, mangetic core assembly at first made into cold water channel and exhalant canal UNICOM, to prevent just to flow out the high temperature current when the initial state, improved the Security of using.
In above-mentioned constant-temperature water discharge device, described administration of power supply also comprises the generator that is fixed in the exhalant canal, be fixed with impeller in the rotating shaft of generator, this generator links by storage battery and above-mentioned water temperature controling circuit or directly is connected on the water temperature controling circuit.
Can provide power supply for water temperature controling circuit easily by generator.The generator here can charge to storage battery, utilizes storage battery to provide power supply for water temperature controling circuit; Also can be that generator directly provides power supply for water temperature controling circuit.
In above-mentioned constant-temperature water discharge device, described storage battery is a chargeable cell, on storage battery, be connected with can with generator or the joining charging inlet of ABAP Adapter.
The storage battery here when using or not using for a long time first, just need charge to it by ABAP Adapter usually.When the electric weight of storage battery exhausts, can be its charging by ABAP Adapter.Certainly, also can be charge in batteries when generator is worked.
In above-mentioned constant-temperature water discharge device, also be connected with temperature indicator on the described water temperature controling circuit, this temperature indicator is fixed on the control panel.
Can know the water outlet water temperature that sets easily by temperature indicator, be convenient to the user and judge water temperature intuitively, it is adjusted.
In above-mentioned constant-temperature water discharge device, described mangetic core assembly comprises the dynamic porcelain piece that is fixed on intrinsic stable ceramic piece and can rotates with respect to stable ceramic piece, on stable ceramic piece, have respectively with advance cold water channel, advance that hot water channel and exhalant canal communicate advance cold water hole, advance hot water hole and osculum, the osculum that described dynamic porcelain piece and valve core rod are connected and dynamic porcelain piece can make stable ceramic piece with advance cold water hole and/or advance the hot water hole to link.
When dynamic porcelain piece makes osculum only when advancing cold water hole and connect, exhalant canal flows out cold water; When dynamic porcelain piece makes osculum and advances cold water hole and advance the hot water hole when all connecting, exhalant canal flows out mixed warm water, and can realize the adjusting of water temperature this moment by the water outlet proportion of regulating the hot water or cold water; When dynamic porcelain piece make osculum only with advance the hot water hole when connecting, exhalant canal flows out hot water.
The circumferential means of fixation of valve core rod and shaft of motor can have multiple, in above-mentioned constant-temperature water discharge device, described body internal fixation has cartridge cover, above-mentioned valve core rod one end is arranged in cartridge cover and is provided with attachment hole in the valve core rod end, described motor is fixed on the cartridge cover and on shaft of motor and is connected with gear by reducing gear, has the structure and the gear that are complementary with gear shape at the attachment hole inwall and inserts in the attachment hole.Can effectively improve the rotation precision of valve core rod by reducing gear.
In above-mentioned constant-temperature water discharge device, described motor is a stepper motor, above-mentioned motor, water temperature controling circuit and storage battery all are set in place in the body of cartridge cover the same side, the opposite side and the valve core case of cartridge cover are connected, and above-mentioned stable ceramic piece, dynamic porcelain piece and valve core rod all are loaded in it.
Stepper motor can be guaranteed reliability and the degree of regulation that water temperature is regulated.Motor, water temperature controling circuit and storage battery are provided with cartridge cover the same side can avoid the influence of current to its work, improves working stability.
In above-mentioned constant-temperature water discharge device, this device also comprises emission control circuit and is fixed on the luminous body at exhalant canal water outlet place, in the rotating shaft of generator, be fixed with impeller, described emission control circuit links with above-mentioned generator and temperature transducer respectively, the light that described luminous body is connected on the emission control circuit and emission control circuit can send different colours according to the detected different water outlet water temperature range control luminous bodys of temperature transducer when the current impeller is rotated and make generator work.
When current process exhalant canal, current can impeller rotate, thereby make generator work, produce electric energy.Utilize this electric energy not only can energy saving, and power supply cut off automatically when not having current, need not to be provided with extra luminous body control switch; This electric energy also provides power supply for the work of motor in addition.Temperature transducer sends detected water outlet water temperature to emission control circuit, and emission control circuit is according to the SC sigmal control luminous body work of temperature transducer.Like this, the user just can be easily according to the light of different colours by visually-perceptible water temperature situation, avoid scalding or ice-cold stimulation.The water outlet water temperature range here and the corresponding relation of lamp colr can be set as required.In addition, the light that luminous body sends can be seen by the user along with current, has not only increased visual effect, also possesses the additional lighting function, and is very easy to use.Certainly, the emission control circuit here also can be integrated on the same circuit board with water temperature controling circuit.Temperature transducer provides water temperature signal for water temperature controling circuit and emission control circuit simultaneously.
In above-mentioned constant-temperature water discharge device, the water outlet place of described exhalant canal is fixed with bubbler, described bubbler comprises the center base with through hole and is placed in the fitting seat of center base periphery, center base and fitting seat are connected as a single entity and have some equally distributed gas-vapor mix hole at the sidewall of center base, above-mentioned luminous body be for sending the multi-colored led lamp of multiple color light and inserting in the through hole, also is provided with some even distributions in the described center base and is positioned at the diversion column of gas-vapor mix hole sidepiece.
Can easily luminous body be installed in the exhalant canal by bubbler.In addition, when current process bubbler, bubbler can produce a large amount of bubbles, when light shines when mixing alveolate current, utilize light total reflection, reflection, scattering, reflect, converge, multiple light circulation way such as interference, make that the light that is mixed in the current is softer, attractive in appearance, further strengthen visual effect.In addition, luminous body inserts in the bubbler through hole neither can influence the bubbler proper functioning, also makes light source placed in the middle, makes the light communication effect better.
Because current and air all enter by the side in the bubbler, can effectively improve the foaming effect.Diversion column can make current flow to the gas-vapor mix hole equably, makes the foaming better effects if.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this constant-temperature water discharge device is:
1, can preestablish the water outlet water temperature, and, when changing appears in water temperature, can pass through the motor control mangetic core assembly,, reach the purpose of constant-temperature effluent, the control accuracy height to regulate the water outlet proportion of hot and cold water because sensor detects the water outlet water temperature in real time.
2, mangetic core assembly is in the water outlet cut-off state when switch button is in closed condition, thereby realizes closing automatically and opening water outlet device.In this external mangetic core assembly opening process, mangetic core assembly at first makes into cold water channel and exhalant canal UNICOM, to prevent just to flow out the high temperature current when the initial state, improves the Security of using.
3, can point out user's water-exit temperature by warning light light, avoid scalding or ice-cold stimulation, and the current that flow out mix with light, visual effect is good, the temperament and interest during the increase use.
4, utilize the current generating, for whole device provides power supply, not only energy saving but also environmental protection.In addition, utilize storage battery when generator is not worked, also to guarantee to realize presetting of water outlet water temperature, can guarantee that also motor drives mangetic core assembly in the generator power shortage or when not generating electricity and returns back to the water outlet cut-off state.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment's 1 a provided by the invention circuit diagram.
Fig. 2 is embodiment's 1 a provided by the invention explosive view.
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of mangetic core assembly provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is embodiment's 1 a provided by the invention part-structure explosive view.
Fig. 5 is embodiment's 1 a provided by the invention part-structure sectional view.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of foam maker provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is embodiment's 2 a provided by the invention circuit diagram.
Fig. 8 is embodiment's 3 a provided by the invention part-structure explosive view.
Among the figure, body 1, advance hot water channel 11, advance cold water channel 12, exhalant canal 13, cross water space 14, mangetic core assembly 2, valve core rod 21, attachment hole 21a, stable ceramic piece 22, advance cold water hole 22a, advance hot water hole 22b, osculum 22c, dynamic porcelain piece 23, valve core case 24, motor 3, gear 3a, water temperature controling circuit 4, chip 41, temperature transducer 5, administration of power supply 6, storage battery 61, generator 62, impeller 63, impeller tube 63a, water conservancy diversion water port 63b, water inlet 63ab, charging inlet 64, control panel 7, temperature indicator 71, switch button 72, temperature adjustment button 73, cartridge cover 8, emission control circuit 9, luminous body 10, LED lamp 10a, bubbler 30, center base 31, through hole 31a, gas-vapor mix hole 31b, diversion column 31c, fitting seat 32.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this constant-temperature water discharge device comprises component such as body 1, mangetic core assembly 2, motor 3, water temperature controling circuit 4, temperature transducer 5, administration of power supply 6, control panel 7.
Shown in Fig. 2 and 3, body 1 is provided with into hot water channel 11, advances cold water channel 12 and exhalant canal 13.In body 1, be provided with cold water channel 11, advance the mangetic core assembly 2 between hot water channel 12 and the exhalant canal 13.The dynamic porcelain piece 23 that this mangetic core assembly 2 comprises the valve core case 24 that is fixed in the body 1, be located at the stable ceramic piece 22 in the valve core case 24 and can rotate with respect to stable ceramic piece 22.On stable ceramic piece 22, have respectively with advance cold water channel 11, advance that hot water channel 12 and exhalant canal 13 communicate advance cold water hole 22a, advance hot water hole 22b and osculum 22c.Dynamic porcelain piece 23 be located at that valve core rod 21 in the valve core case 24 is connected and osculum 22c that dynamic porcelain piece 23 can make stable ceramic piece 22 with advance cold water hole 22a and/or advance hot water hole 22b to link.Be fixed with cartridge cover 8 on valve core case 24, the other end is arranged in cartridge cover 8.
This device also comprises motor 3, water temperature controling circuit 4, temperature transducer 5 and is connected in administration of power supply 6 on the water temperature controling circuit 4.The valve core rod 21 of mangetic core assembly 2 links with the rotating shaft that is fixed on the motor 3 in the body 1.More particularly, motor 3 is fixed on the cartridge cover 8.In the rotating shaft of motor 3, be connected with gear 3a, have the structure and the gear 3a that are complementary with gear 3a profile at attachment hole 21a inwall and insert in the attachment hole 21a by reducing gear.Above-mentioned temperature transducer 5 is arranged in the exhalant canal 13 and with water temperature controling circuit 4 and links, and water temperature controling circuit 4 links with motor 3 and can be according to 3 work of temperature transducer 5 detected water-exit temperature control motor.Owing to be provided with reducing gear, can make the rotation precision of valve core rod 21 higher, the I of valve core rod 21 each angles of rotating reaches 0.5 degree.Because the minimum corner of valve core rod 21 can reach 0.5 degree, this device precision in the temperature adjustment process is very high, and temperature departure is not more than 0.5 degree centigrade.
As Figure 1-3, administration of power supply 6 comprises the storage battery 61 that is connected on the water temperature controling circuit 4, be connected with the control panel 7 that is fixed on the body 1 on the water temperature controling circuit 4, on control panel 7, be provided with the switch button 72 that is used to open or close motor 3 and be used to regulate the temperature adjustment button 73 of water temperature, and mangetic core assembly 2 is in the water outlet cut-off state when switch button 72 is in closed condition.Administration of power supply 6 also comprises the generator 62 that is fixed in the exhalant canal 13, is fixed with impeller 63 in the rotating shaft of generator 62, and this generator 62 links by storage battery 61 and above-mentioned water temperature controling circuit 4.Motor 3 is a stepper motor, and above-mentioned motor 3, water temperature controling circuit 4 and storage battery 61 all are set in place in the body 1 of cartridge cover 8 the same sides.Wherein, water temperature controling circuit 4 comprises a control chip 41 for printed circuit board (PCB) and water temperature controling circuit 4.
In the present embodiment, storage battery 61 is a chargeable cell, on storage battery 61, be connected with can with generator 62 or the joining charging inlet 64 of ABAP Adapter.The storage battery 61 here only just need carry out external power charging when using or not using for a long time first.Also be connected with temperature indicator 71 on the water temperature controling circuit 4, this temperature indicator 71 is fixed on the control panel 7.
Shown in Fig. 1,2,4 and 5, this device also comprises emission control circuit 9 and is fixed on the luminous body 10 at the water outlet place of exhalant canal 13.Emission control circuit 9 links with above-mentioned generator 62 and temperature transducer 5 respectively.The light that luminous body 10 is connected on the emission control circuit 9 and emission control circuit 9 can send different colours according to temperature transducer 5 detected different water outlet water temperature range control luminous bodys 10 when current impeller 63 is rotated and make generator 62 work.
The electric machine casing of generator 62 is an enclosing housing, has the water space 14 excessively of annular between the outer wall of electric machine casing and exhalant canal 13 inwalls.End at electric machine casing is provided with the impeller tube 63a that is fixed on exhalant canal 13 and is placed in impeller 63 peripheries.At the water conservancy diversion water port 63b that impeller tube 63a has with the connecting end of electric machine casing and mistake water space 14 communicates.Above-mentioned water conservancy diversion water port 63b evenly distributes in a circumferential direction.Impeller tube 63a in the present embodiment tightly fits in the exhalant canal 13, and impeller tube 63a and electric machine casing are connected as a single entity.On impeller tube 63a, have four water inlet 63ab that deviate from impeller tube 63a center and be obliquely installed.Water inlet 63ab by this structure can make the current deflection enter and form eddy current, so that drives impeller 63 is rotated.
Emission control circuit 9 is packaged in the electric machine casing of generator 62, and the lead of the electric motor end cap of this emission control circuit 9 by the being arranged in electric machine casing luminous body 10 outer with being located at electric machine casing links.Temperature transducer 5 sealing and fixing on electric machine casing and temperature transducer 5 parts be exposed to electric machine casing.
Shown in Fig. 2,4 and 5, the water outlet place of exhalant canal 13 is fixed with bubbler 30.As shown in Figure 6, bubbler 30 comprises center base 31 with through hole 31a and the fitting seat 32 that is placed in center base 31 peripheries.Center base 31 and fitting seat 32 are connected as a single entity and have some equally distributed gas-vapor mix hole 31b at the sidewall of center base 31.Above-mentioned luminous body 10 is for sending the multi-colored led lamp of multiple color light and inserting in the through hole 31a.Also be provided with some even distributions in the center base 31 and be positioned at the diversion column 31c of gas-vapor mix hole 31b sidepiece.
During work, the electric energy that utilizes generator 62 to produce is storage battery 61 power supplies, and storage battery 61 provides power supply for water temperature controling circuit 4, and administration of power supply provides power supply for water temperature controling circuit, so that 3 work of water temperature controling circuit 4 control motor.Because the rotating shaft of motor 3 and the valve core rod 21 of mangetic core assembly 2 link, when the rotating shaft rotating band movable valve plug bar 21 of motor 3 rotated, mangetic core assembly 2 can be regulated the water outlet proportion of hot and cold water, thereby realized the adjusting of water outlet water temperature.After the water outlet water temperature is determined,, can cause the water outlet water temperature to change owing to advancing hot water channel 11 and advancing differential water pressures in the cold water channel 12, advance hot water channel 11 and advance the reasons such as water temperature variation of cold water channel 12.At this moment, the water temperature that temperature transducer 5 can in time detect exhalant canal 13 changes, thereby by 3 work of water temperature controling circuit 4 control motor, realizes the timely adjustment to water temperature, to reach the constant purpose of water outlet water temperature of exhalant canal 13.The storage battery 61 here also can link to each other with ABAP Adapter by charging inlet 64, to its charging.
In the present embodiment, when switch button 72 just had been pressed, mangetic core assembly 2 at first made into cold water channel 12 and exhalant canal 13 UNICOMs, to prevent just to flow out the high temperature current when the initial state, improved the Security of using.By switch button 72 can break even control constant-temperature water discharge device start and stop.When switch button 71 was in closed condition, motor 3 drove mangetic core assembly 2 and resets, and makes mangetic core assembly 2 be in the water outlet cut-off state; When switch button 71 was in opening state, mangetic core assembly 2 was adjusted to the state of default water temperature under the drive of motor 3.
In the present embodiment, when temperature transducer 5 detected water-exit temperature less than 30 ℃, emission control circuit 9 can be controlled luminous body 10 and send blue light; When temperature transducer 5 detected water-exit temperature and is 30 ℃~36 ℃, emission control circuit 9 can be controlled luminous body 10 and send green glow; When temperature transducer 5 detected water-exit temperature and is higher than 36 ℃, emission control circuit 9 can be controlled luminous body 10 and send ruddiness.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 7, in the present embodiment, generator 62 directly is connected on the water temperature controling circuit 4.All the other all with embodiment 1 roughly the same, do not do and give unnecessary details.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 8, in the present embodiment, luminous body 10 is made of a plurality of LED lamp 10a that can send different colours light.Each LED lamp 10a that can send different colours light is the fan bar shape, and each LED lamp 10a is enclosed cylindric or the petal column.Through hole 31a shape on the bubbler 30 and above-mentioned each LED lamp 10a surround the shape that forms and adapt.All the other all with embodiment 1 or 2 roughly the same, do not do and give unnecessary details.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.The technician of the technical field of the invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used body 1 morely, advance hot water channel 11, advance cold water channel 12, exhalant canal 13, cross water space 14, mangetic core assembly 2, valve core rod 21, attachment hole 21a, stable ceramic piece 22, advance cold water hole 22a, advance hot water hole 22b, osculum 22c, dynamic porcelain piece 23, valve core case 24, motor 3, gear 3a, water temperature controling circuit 4, chip 41, temperature transducer 5, administration of power supply 6, storage battery 61, generator 62, impeller 63, impeller tube 63a, water conservancy diversion water port 63b, water inlet 63ab, charging inlet 64, control panel 7, temperature indicator 71, switch button 72, temperature adjustment button 73, cartridge cover 8, emission control circuit 9, luminous body 10, LED lamp 10a, bubbler 30, center base 31, through hole 31a, gas-vapor mix hole 31b, diversion column 31c, fitting seat 32 terms such as grade, but do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with spirit of the present invention.