CN101564775B - Method for processing moulds with precise and tiny characteristics by using high speed mills - Google Patents

Method for processing moulds with precise and tiny characteristics by using high speed mills Download PDF

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CN101564775B
CN101564775B CN2009100592662A CN200910059266A CN101564775B CN 101564775 B CN101564775 B CN 101564775B CN 2009100592662 A CN2009100592662 A CN 2009100592662A CN 200910059266 A CN200910059266 A CN 200910059266A CN 101564775 B CN101564775 B CN 101564775B
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blank
workpiece
cutter
processing
anchor clamps
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CN101564775A (en
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席刚
郭芝忠
林岗
辛洪
吕林刚
杨明
李海利
崔育
何世祥
李茂君
廖培根
皮红
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Baoligan (Chengdu) Precision Industry Co.,Ltd.
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Polygon (chengdu) Precision Mold & Plastic Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for processing moulds with precise and tiny characteristics by using high speed mills, comprising the following steps of: processing a blank, calibrating a clamp, clamping the blank, rough processing, vacuum heat treating, trimming appearance, finishing, detecting and postorder processing. In the invention, the equipment of a high speed milling center can carry outthe finishing on the mould, however, the equipment cannot be applied to the processing of the mould with precise and tiny characteristics. Therefore, the high speed mill can directly process a produc t area on a mould part by utilizing the method. The method has short processing cycle, little processing difficulty, favorable workpiece surface and cost reduction, can never have the condition of oblique, and has risks far below the traditional discharge processing.

Description

Utilize high-speed milling to having the die processing method of precise and tiny characteristics
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Mould Machining field, specifically relate to a kind of high-speed milling that utilizes having the die processing method of precise and tiny characteristics.
Background technology
In the connector process of exploitation, because the particularity of product requirement and structure concerning present mold machining technology, is a great challenge such as the mainframe computer central processing unit.Hole in irregular shape is arranged on the product, and the dimensional requirement in these holes is very high, neither square, neither be circular, fillet is promptly arranged, wedge angle is also arranged, different directions is also gradient.Traditional grinding machine can't be processed, and can use spark machined in theory, but difficulty of processing is high, and electrode difficulty of processing height, cost height, cycle are long.There is trickle pit on the surface of spark machined, and is easy to produce oblique.The demoulding be can have a strong impact on for this series products, thereby flatness, physical dimension of product etc. influenced.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, provide a kind of high-speed milling that utilizes having the die processing method of precise and tiny characteristics.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: utilize high-speed milling to having the die processing method of precise and tiny characteristics, may further comprise the steps:
1.. machining blanks: be processed into blank with the steel of not doing Quenching Treatment, each monolateral surplus of staying 0.2~0.25mm of blank, the mutual perpendicularity that blank is six is controlled in the 0.01mm;
2.. the anchor clamps calibration: the groove of clamping blank on the anchor clamps is processed two datum levels, and wherein the datum level on the vertical direction keeps vertical with base, and the flatness between datum level on the horizontal direction and the base horizontal plane is controlled in the scope of 0.002mm;
3.. the blank clamping: blank is clamped in the anchor clamps, and fastening by pad and screw, then with the depth of parallelism and the perpendicularity of amesdial detection blank and anchor clamps, guarantee that the depth of parallelism and perpendicularity are controlled in the scope of 0.01mm;
4.. roughing: the anchor clamps of the good blank of clamping are placed on the base, determine the initial manufacture position, and set cutter, move high-accuracy high-speed machining center and begin to carry out the roughing program, when carrying out, its roughing program moves: at first select for use the cutter of Ф 1mm that surplus is removed in 1 processing district of the Ф on the blank according to following step, next is to select for use the cutter of Ф 0.6mm that surplus is removed in 0.6 processing district of the Ф on the blank, be to select for use the cutter of Ф 0.3mm that surplus is removed in 0.3 processing district of the Ф on the blank at last, make half-finished workpiece;
5.. vacuum heat: during the roughing of blank process, it is less that surplus is stayed, and in order to guarantee fine finishining enough surpluses can be arranged, and must carry out conventional vacuum heat and three temper, through promptly obtaining the workpiece at initial stage after the vacuum heat;
6.. contouring: have a small amount of distortion through the workpiece after the step vacuum heat 5., need repair profile this moment, and mutual perpendicularity, the depth of parallelism with six of blanks during finishing control in the 0.002mm;
7.. fine finishining: workpiece is put on the anchor clamps once more, and by adjusting, the depth of parallelism, perpendicularity that make the datum level of workpiece and anchor clamps are in 0.003mm; Put it on the base again, determine accurately machined initial position, if good cutter, move high-accuracy high-speed machining center and begin to carry out the fine finishining program, when carrying out, its fine finishining program moves: select for use the cutter of Ф 1mm that standard is milled in the bottom surface of workpiece upper end earlier according to following step, cutter with Ф 0.6mm mills standard with bottom surface local Ф 1mm cutter milling less than the place again, joins until the face with the milling of Ф 1mm cutter; The cutter of selecting Ф 0.3mm at last for use is with side, the whole millings in bottom surface one time, to guarantee the flatness of bottom surface;
8.. detect: after fine finishining was intact, workpiece did not take off from anchor clamps earlier, has the anchor clamps of workpiece to take off from base clamping, detects shape with projector, after qualified, again workpiece is taken off, if defective, continue to put back on the base, workpiece is continued finishing, till qualified.
9.. postorder processing: after the tiny boss of head processes, grab the position of accuracy portion small boss, processing remainder according to the manufacturing procedure of conventional grinding machine.
How many sizes of described blank decides according to workpiece quantity, and its blank size computing formula is: blank size=(workpiece size+section distance) * workpiece quantity-section distance, the length of blank should not be long, is controlled between 50mm~60mm to get final product.
Use the cutter of Ф 1mm that 1 processing district of the Ф on blank removal margin value is 0.01mm in the described roughing step, Φ 0.6 processing district and φ 0.3 processing district all are the side edge with Φ 1 processing district, after the cutter milling through Φ 0.3mm, side surface of workpiece is only stayed the 0.02mm surplus, and the bottom surface has only the 0.01mm surplus.
In the described fine finishining step, note the problem of tool wear, whenever process once, detect have above half the wearing and tearing of workpiece tolerance just to renew cutter processing to cutter.
Though the equipment at high-speed milling center can carry out fine finishining to mould among the present invention, the mould that can not be applied to have precise and tiny characteristics is processed.Therefore utilize method among the present invention by high-speed milling, can be with the method for the direct machine-shaping of product area on the mould parts.Its short process-cycle, and difficulty of processing is low, and surface of the work is good, and the situation that has inclination anything but takes place, and risk is well below traditional discharge processing, and cost also decreases.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation before the present invention uses the member assembling;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after the present invention uses the member assembling;
Fig. 3 is a Workpiece structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of workpiece convex platform among Fig. 3;
1-blank, 2-pad, 3-anchor clamps, 4-screw, 5-base, 6-datum level, 7-boss, 8-Φ 0.6 processing district, 9-Φ 1 processing district, 10-Φ 0.3 processing district.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
What employed high-accuracy high-speed machining center adopted among the present invention is the equipment of the MIKRON HSM 500 high-speed milling machining centers of Switzerland GF Archie Xia Mier group company production, and anchor clamps and base are to adopt Sweden System 3R positioning fixture.
Shown in Fig. 1~4, utilize high-speed milling to having the die processing method of precise and tiny characteristics, may further comprise the steps:
1.. machining blanks: be processed into blank 1 with the steel of not doing Quenching Treatment, blank 1 each monolateral surplus of staying 0.2~0.25mm, the mutual perpendicularity that blank is 1 six is controlled in the 0.01mm;
2.. the anchor clamps calibration: the groove of clamping blank 1 on the anchor clamps 3 is processed two datum levels 6, and wherein the datum level on the vertical direction keeps vertical with base 5, and the flatness between datum level on the horizontal direction and base 5 horizontal planes is controlled in the scope of 0.002mm;
3.. the blank clamping: blank 1 is clamped in the anchor clamps 3, and fastening by pad 2 and screw 4, with the depth of parallelism and the perpendicularity of amesdial detection blank 1, guarantee that the depth of parallelism and perpendicularity are controlled in the scope of 0.01mm then with anchor clamps 3;
4.. roughing: the anchor clamps 3 of the good blank 1 of clamping are placed on the base 5, determine the initial manufacture position, and set cutter, move high-accuracy high-speed machining center and begin to carry out the roughing program, when carrying out, its roughing program moves: at first select for use the cutter of Ф 1mm that surpluses are removed in 1 processing district 9 of the Ф on the blank according to following step, next is to select for use the cutter of Ф 0.6mm that surplus is removed in 0.6 processing district 8 of the Ф on the blank, be to select for use the cutter of Ф 0.3mm that surplus is removed in 0.3 processing district 10 of the Ф on the blank at last, make half-finished workpiece (cutting parameter of various cutters sees Table);
5.. vacuum heat: during blank 1 process roughing, it is less that surplus is stayed, and in order to guarantee fine finishining enough surpluses can be arranged, and must carry out conventional vacuum heat and three temper, through promptly obtaining the workpiece at initial stage after the vacuum heat;
6.. contouring: have a small amount of distortion through the workpiece after the step vacuum heat 5., need repair profile this moment, and mutual perpendicularity, the depth of parallelism with 1 six of blanks during finishing control in the 0.002mm;
7.. fine finishining: workpiece is put on the anchor clamps once more, and by adjusting, the depth of parallelism, perpendicularity that make the datum level 6 of workpiece and anchor clamps 3 are in 0.003mm; Put it to again on the base 5, determine accurately machined initial position, if good cutter, move high-accuracy high-speed machining center and begin to carry out the fine finishining program, when carrying out, its fine finishining program moves: select for use the cutter of Ф 1mm that standard is milled in the bottom surface of workpiece upper end earlier according to following step, cutter with Ф 0.6mm mills standard with bottom surface local Ф 1mm cutter milling less than the place again, joins until the face with the milling of Ф 1mm cutter; The cutter of selecting Ф 0.3mm at last for use is with side, the whole millings in bottom surface one time, to guarantee the flatness (cutting parameter of various cutters sees Table) of bottom surface;
8.. detect: after fine finishining was intact, workpiece did not take off from anchor clamps 3 earlier, has the anchor clamps 3 of workpiece to take off from base 5 clamping, detects shape with projector, after qualified, again workpiece is taken off, if defective, continue to put back on the base 5, workpiece is continued finishing, till qualified.
9.. postorder processing: after the tiny boss 7 of head processes, grab the position of accuracy portion small boss 7, processing remainder according to the manufacturing procedure of conventional grinding machine.
How many sizes of blank decides according to workpiece quantity, and its blank size computing formula is: blank size=(workpiece size+section distance) * workpiece quantity-section distance, the length of blank should not be long, is controlled between 50mm~60mm to get final product.Described section distance is meant that several boss assemble one group on the workpiece, and the spacing distance between group and the group is the section distance.
Use the cutter of Φ 1mm that 1 processing district of the Φ on blank removal margin value is 0.01mm in the described roughing step, Φ 0.6 processing district and φ 0.3 processing district all are the side edge with Φ 1 processing district, after the cutter milling through Φ 0.3mm, side surface of workpiece is only stayed the 0.02mm surplus, and the bottom surface has only the 0.01mm surplus.
In the described fine finishining step, note the problem of tool wear, whenever process once, detect have above half the wearing and tearing of workpiece tolerance just to renew cutter processing to cutter.The cutter of a general Φ 0.3mm can be processed two to three and just need change.
Table one (the concrete parameter of roughing and each cutter of fine finishining)
Figure DEST_PATH_GSB00000079460700041

Claims (3)

1. utilize high-speed milling to having the die processing method of precise and tiny characteristics, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1.. machining blanks: be processed into blank with the steel of not doing Quenching Treatment, each monolateral surplus of staying 0.2~0.25mm of blank, the mutual perpendicularity that blank is six is controlled in the 0.01mm;
2.. the anchor clamps calibration: the groove of clamping blank on the anchor clamps is processed two datum levels, and wherein the datum level on the vertical direction keeps vertical with base, and the flatness between datum level on the horizontal direction and the base horizontal plane is controlled in the scope of 0.002mm;
3.. the blank clamping: blank is clamped in the anchor clamps, and fastening by pad and screw, then with the depth of parallelism and the perpendicularity of amesdial detection blank and anchor clamps, guarantee that the depth of parallelism and perpendicularity are controlled in the scope of 0.01mm;
4.. roughing: the anchor clamps of the good blank of clamping are placed on the base, determine the initial manufacture position, and set cutter, move high-accuracy high-speed machining center and begin to carry out the roughing program, when carrying out, its roughing program moves: at first select for use the cutter of Φ 1mm that surplus is removed in 1 processing district of the Φ on the blank according to following step, next is to select for use the cutter of Φ 0.6mm that surplus is removed in 0.6 processing district of the Φ on the blank, be to select for use the cutter of Φ 0.3mm that surplus is removed in 0.3 processing district of the Φ on the blank at last, make half-finished workpiece;
5.. vacuum heat: during the roughing of blank process, it is less that surplus is stayed, and in order to guarantee fine finishining enough surpluses can be arranged, and must carry out conventional vacuum heat and three temper, through promptly obtaining the workpiece at initial stage after the vacuum heat;
6.. contouring: have a small amount of distortion through the workpiece after the step vacuum heat 5., need repair profile this moment, and mutual perpendicularity, the depth of parallelism with six of blanks during finishing control in the 0.002mm;
7.. fine finishining: workpiece is put on the anchor clamps once more, and by adjusting, the depth of parallelism, perpendicularity that make the datum level of workpiece and anchor clamps are in 0.003mm; Put it on the base again, determine accurately machined initial position, if good cutter, move high-accuracy high-speed machining center and begin to carry out the fine finishining program, when carrying out, its fine finishining program moves: select for use the cutter of Φ 1mm that standard is milled in the bottom surface of workpiece upper end earlier according to following step, cutter with Φ 0.6mm mills standard with bottom surface local Φ 1mm cutter milling less than the place again, joins until the face with the milling of Φ 1mm cutter; The cutter of selecting Φ 0.3mm at last for use is with side, the whole millings in bottom surface one time, to guarantee the flatness of bottom surface;
8.. detect: after fine finishining was intact, workpiece did not take off from anchor clamps earlier, has the anchor clamps of workpiece to take off from base clamping, detects shape with projector, after qualified, again workpiece is taken off, if defective, continue to put back on the base, workpiece is continued finishing, till qualified;
9.. postorder processing: after the tiny boss of head processes, grab the position of accuracy portion small boss, processing remainder according to the manufacturing procedure of conventional grinding machine.
According to the described high-speed milling that utilizes of claim 1 to having the die processing method of precise and tiny characteristics, it is characterized in that: how many sizes of blank decides according to workpiece quantity, its blank size computing formula is: blank size=(workpiece size+section distance) * workpiece quantity-section distance, the length of blank is unsuitable long, is controlled between 50mm~60mm to get final product.
According to the described high-speed milling that utilizes of claim 1 to having the die processing method of precise and tiny characteristics, it is characterized in that: use the cutter of Φ 1mm that 1 processing district of the Φ on blank removal margin value is 0.01mm in the described roughing step, Φ 0.6 processing district and φ 0.3 processing district all are the side edge with Φ 1 processing district, after the cutter milling through Φ 0.3mm, side surface of workpiece is only stayed the 0.02mm surplus, and the bottom surface has only the 0.01mm surplus.
CN2009100592662A 2009-05-13 2009-05-13 Method for processing moulds with precise and tiny characteristics by using high speed mills Active CN101564775B (en)

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Address after: No.315, Gulan street, Gaoxin West District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041

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Address before: No. 315 Gunan Street, Gaoxin West District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 610041

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