CN101563714A - Solar powered security system - Google Patents

Solar powered security system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101563714A
CN101563714A CNA2006800564667A CN200680056466A CN101563714A CN 101563714 A CN101563714 A CN 101563714A CN A2006800564667 A CNA2006800564667 A CN A2006800564667A CN 200680056466 A CN200680056466 A CN 200680056466A CN 101563714 A CN101563714 A CN 101563714A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tower
towers
wireless communication
processing unit
receiver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2006800564667A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
R·休斯敦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Solarbeam Security LLC
Original Assignee
Solarbeam Security LLC
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Solarbeam Security LLC filed Critical Solarbeam Security LLC
Publication of CN101563714A publication Critical patent/CN101563714A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
    • F16P3/00—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body
    • F16P3/12—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine
    • F16P3/14—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact
    • F16P3/141—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact using sound propagation, e.g. sonar
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
    • F16P3/00—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body
    • F16P3/12—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine
    • F16P3/14—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact
    • F16P3/142—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact using image capturing devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
    • F16P3/00—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body
    • F16P3/12—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine
    • F16P3/14—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact
    • F16P3/144—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact using light grids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
    • F16P3/00—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body
    • F16P3/12—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine
    • F16P3/14—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact
    • F16P3/147—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact using electro-magnetic technology, e.g. tags or radar
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/181—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using active radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/183—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using active radiation detection systems by interruption of a radiation beam or barrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/009—Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/02—Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems
    • G08B29/04—Monitoring of the detection circuits
    • G08B29/046—Monitoring of the detection circuits prevention of tampering with detection circuits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A solar powered perimeter beam security system comprising a plurality of spaced towers. The towers have detection beams extending between them for detecting an intruder when at least one of the detection beams is interrupted. Each of the towers communicates with a remote unit.

Description

Solar powered security system
Cross reference to related application
The application is the part continuation application of the U. S. application No.10/933595 of submission on September 3rd, 2004, application No.10/933595 is the part continuation application of the U. S. application No.09/956558 of submission on September 20 calendar year 2001, application No.09/956558 requires to enjoy the right of priority of U.S. Provisional Application No.60/234227 that submitted on September 21st, 2000 and the U.S. Provisional Application No.60/234310 that submitted on September 21st, 2000, by reference the full text of all applications is clearly introduced at this.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of circumference surveillance technology, more specifically but not exclusively relate to the solar powered perimeter security system that is used to detect invador etc.
Summary of the invention
One embodiment of the present of invention are solar powered devices of a kind of uniqueness.Other embodiment comprise method, device and the equipment that security system and/or invador monitor the uniqueness of tower that relates to.Utilizing circumference bundle (beam) to detect invasion is a kind of application of this device.
In another embodiment, this security system adopts solar column to detect the invador.This security system comprise with sun beam tower in electronic installation receiver in communication/processor, this receiver/processor has antenna, shell and indicator.Use detection beam to detect the invador.This detection beam can be photoelectricity bundle, infrared beam, laser beam, microbeam or visible light beam or its combination.
In another embodiment, this security system adopts solar column to detect the invador.This security system comprise with sun beam tower in electronic installation receiver in communication/processor, this receiver/processor has antenna, shell and indicator.
Another embodiment comprises in order to detect invador's detection beam.The alarm that solar powered perimeter beam equipment sends can comprise audible alarm, visible alarm, telephone dialing device, printer or pen recorder.In one form, central location is via bi-directional half-duplex wireless device exchange message between remote unit.As the radio data reporting system, this beam device can give the alarm to central location reporting event and selectivity when detecting new events.In response, the variation that this central location can show state, and can comprise various indicators and other service parts, for example LED, button and one or more remote unit plate.
In a kind of particular form, solar powered tower comprises 20 watts solar panels, stainless steel solar plate fixed mount, rotation fastening bolt, rotary bracket O shape ring, rotation sun power carriage, sun power cap O shape ring, sun power cap shedding mechanism, sun power substrate cap and stainless steel top board.This solar column also comprises frame supported post, frame unit, six inches frame tower, face shield, battery folder, base unit and face shield grooves.
In different embodiment, security system adopts the multi beam generator on the tower to produce a plurality of bundles that extend to adjacent towers.This security system comprise be used for and circumference bundle tower between electronic installation receiver in communication/processor and transmitter and teleprocessing data acquisition station or unit.Each tower holds receiver/processor and the emitter with antenna, shell and indicator usually.This indicator can provide the information about detected invasion position.
In one form, the solar panels according to present embodiment can be installed on the circumference bundle tower, eliminate from the needs of remote source power supply so that local electric power to be provided.When using solar panels, these solar panels are supported by fixed mount, rotation fastening bolt, rotary bracket O shape ring, rotation sun power carriage, sun power cap O shape ring, sun power cap shedding mechanism, sun power substrate cap and stainless steel top board.This circumference bundle tower also comprises frame supported post, frame unit, frame tower, face shield, base unit and face shield groove.
The application's a purpose provides unique solar powered device.Another purpose of the application provides and relates to peculiar methods, device or the equipment that security system and/or invador monitor tower.
When reading in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, from following detailed description will other embodiment of the present invention more than you know, form, feature, aspect, advantage, purpose and strong point.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows according to security system of the present invention, and this security system has adopted solar column and the remote central unit that is used to launch detection beam;
Fig. 2 is the assembly drawing according to solar column of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a front elevation, shows central location circuit board, radio transmission device, display and loudspeaker according to security system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the front elevation of central location circuit board, shows the connection of rear side that is used for various service parts are connected to the central location circuit board of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 shows each LED and the button control feature of central location circuit board front side;
Fig. 6 show have radio transceiver unit, remote control camera and the receiver/processor of detecting device and the embodiment of transmitter unit;
Fig. 7 is the front elevation of remote unit plate, shows the connection of each service part of the remote unit plate that is used for being connected to Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the exploded view on solar column Shu Danyuan two sides as shown in Figure 2, is carrying electronic component on this two sides;
Fig. 9 is the decomposition view of the solar column Shu Danyuan of Fig. 8, and the electric power supply that shows wherein connects;
Figure 10 is the skeleton view of embodiment that is used for the display panel of central location;
Figure 11 shows the skeleton view of the security system of a plurality of circumference bundle of employing according to the present invention tower;
Figure 12 is the assembly drawing according to solar powered circumference bundle tower of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the skeleton view with tower shell base unit of the support column that extends from base unit;
Figure 14 is the part skeleton view of tower shell base unit, support column and frame unit;
Figure 15 is the skeleton view that inserts the tower shell frame unit of support column top;
Figure 16 is the skeleton view of the vertical view of tower frame unit before installing;
Figure 17 is mounted in the skeleton view of the pressing plate on the frame shell;
Figure 18 is the skeleton view of circumference bundle tower between installation period, shows shell framework and relative face shield;
Figure 19 is that face shield is installed the skeleton view in (left side), and register pin is provided with the substrate cap;
Figure 20 is the skeleton view of circumference bundle tower, shows the installation (right side) of face shield;
Figure 21 is mounted in the skeleton view of the top cap on the circumference bundle tower;
Figure 22 is the sun power cap of Figure 21 and the backplan of mechanism;
Figure 23 is mounted in the skeleton view of sun power cap, rotary bracket and solar panels on the sun power substrate cap of circumference bundle tower;
Figure 24 is mounted in the skeleton view of the rotary bracket on the sun power substrate cap of circumference bundle tower;
Figure 25 is the exploded view of the rotary bracket parts that use among Figure 24;
Figure 26 is the skeleton view that the complete circumference bundle tower of solar panels has been installed on the top board;
Figure 27 A, 27B and 27C are the assembled view of circumference bundle tower;
Figure 28 A is the synoptic diagram that utilizes the circumference bundle tower of point-to-point pair of detection beam;
Figure 28 B is the synoptic diagram that utilizes the circumference bundle tower of the two detection beam of point-to-point list;
Figure 28 C is the synoptic diagram that utilizes the circumference bundle tower of high/low point-to-point four detection beam;
Figure 28 D is the synoptic diagram that utilizes the circumference bundle tower of a plurality of detection beam;
Figure 29 is the exploded view of the circumference bundle tower before the assembling;
Figure 30 is a skeleton view of having removed the circumference bundle tower of a face shield;
Figure 31 is the vertical view of employing according to another version of the security system of solar column of the present invention;
Figure 32 is the vertical view of employing according to another version of the security system of solar column of the present invention;
Figure 33 is the vertical view of employing according to another version of the security system of solar column of the present invention;
Figure 34 is the vertical view that adopts the security system version of dissimilar solar columns;
Figure 35 is the synoptic diagram of representative tower of the system of Figure 34; And
Figure 36 is the synoptic diagram of another version that utilizes the security system of segmentation optical cable detecting device.
Embodiment
In order to help to understand principle of the present invention, referring now to embodiment shown in the drawings and use language-specific to describe embodiment.But it being understood that not to be to be intended to invention scope is done any restriction.The present invention contain as the positive regular meeting of those skilled in the art in the invention expect to as described in any conversion of embodiment and other modifications and to any other application of the principle of the invention described herein.
Fig. 1 is a skeleton view, shows the security system 100 that adopts solar column 120 to detect invador 28.Security system 100 comprise with sun beam tower 120 in electronic installation receiver in communication/processor and transmitter unit 20, this receiver/processor and transmitter unit 20 have antenna 22, shell 24 and indicator 26.In the security system 100 of particular version, receiver/processor and transmitter unit 20 can be the individual units (for example transponder) with antenna 22, shell 24 and indicator 26.In other versions, receiver unit and processor unit and transmitter unit are independently, and every person is operably connected to antenna 22 and indicator 26.Indicator 26 comprises the information of relevant invasion position.In the security system 100 of Fig. 1, use the Photoelectric Detection bundle to detect the invador; But, also can use any combination of infrared beam, laser beam, microbeam, visible light beam, loudspeaker (sound detection) cable, ultrasound wave, radar wave or detection beam.In using under water, detection beam can be the sonar ripple.
The alarm that solar powered perimeter beam equipment 10 sends comprises following at least a: audible alarm, visible alarm, telephone dialing device, printer, pen recorder and satellite uplink.
Central authorities of the present invention (radio) unit can be through bi-directional half-duplex radio exchange message between remote unit.Solar powered circumference beam device 10 according to the present invention is the radio data reporting system, and when detection beam was broken through, described solar powered circumference beam device 10 reporting events also sent alarm.When detecting new events, send detection alarm, and show this alarm there to central location.
Security system 100 is to be used for the wireless circumference safety detecting system of being subjected to supervision of outdoor utility.Security system 100 has realized easy deployment and installation.
This security system 100 comprises a plurality of solar columns 120 and main control receiver 140, each solar column has bundle device 132, bundle device 132 comprises detection beam generator 130, be used to be created in the detection beam B that extends between the adjacent solar column 120, main control receiver 140 is the radio communications systems corresponding to the receiver/processor of Fig. 1 and transmitter 20, or the processing unit 141 of appointment.Solar column 120 is set between every pair, defining intrusion detection zone Z, and safe perimeter P is provided jointly, also the safety perimeter P can be considered as intrusion detection zone or regional.
The parts that use in the solar column 120 hereinafter described preferably are made of many carbon plastics.Any other suitable material within those of ordinary skills' ken can also be considered as within the scope of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the assembly drawing of one of solar column 120.The security system 100 of Fig. 2 comprises 20 watts of solar panels 30, stainless steel solar fixed mount 32, rotation fastening bolt 34, rotary bracket O shape ring 36, rotation sun power carriage 37, sun power cap O shape ring 38, sun power cap shedding mechanism 40, sun power substrate cap 42 and stainless steel top board 44.Security system 100 also comprises frame supported post 46, frame unit 47 (shown in the Figure 4 and 5), six inches frame tower 48, face shield 49 (shown in Figure 9), battery folder 50, base unit 52 and face shield grooves (shown in Fig. 6).
Stainless steel solar fixed mount 32 is installed in rotation sun power carriage 37 tops, enters in rotation sun power carriage 37 tops by the sheet metal center from the cable of solar battery array (not shown).Rotation sun power carriage 37 is carbon rotary bracket more than two preferably, and they are clipped together, thereby the solar battery array panel can be positioned at the different angles towards the sun.Its top part is attached to sun power fixed mount 37, and the below part will be inserted into rotation sun power carriage 37 inside, and this below part will be inserted into the top that rotates sun power carriage 37 inside and pass sun power substrate cap 42.
Sun power substrate cap 42 and sun power cap shedding mechanism 40 (being positioned at cap 42 enclosure) allow the inside of turnover tower 120.For example, can use special key (key), utilize brill or the rising of screw profile shaft that is positioned at sun power cap 42 centers and reduce sun power cap 42.Four nose piles 81 allow sun power cap 42 freely to move up and down.Recessed openings in the sun power cap 42 allows will to rotate sun power carriage 37 together with power lead and inserts wherein.
Use bolt that top board 44, two frame columns 46 and frame unit 47 are clamped together.Frame unit 47 has six feet main body, and this main body is slided on frame supported post 46 and is attached to base unit 52.Pressing plate (stainless steel top board 44) is arrived support column 46 with bolt, for all three parts are given required intensity.The open channel of the framework inside of solar column 120 allows at the inner erecting equipment circuit of solar column 120 frameworks (not shown).
The preferably oval polycarbonate component of base unit 52 is approximately 8 inches wide, and 12 inches long, and 2 inches high.Use base unit 52 that the main frame of solar column 120 is fixed on the ground.In addition, base unit 52 is fixed to support column 46, so that the frame unit of solar column 120 is clipped together with bolt.In other versions, the base unit 52 with tower 120 is not fixed on the ground.In this version, for base unit 52 equipment can be used for as required tower being moved to from a position device of another location with invador's surveyed area of defining expectation.Invador's surveyed area is defined by the detection beam of extending between the tower fully.
In simple form of the present invention, invador's surveyed area is triangular shaped, at leg-of-mutton each base angle and drift angle place a tower is arranged.Referring to Figure 31, for example, in various version, at least one tower can move as required.In other versions, two towers are movable, and a tower is fixed.In another version, all three towers all are movable, and in another version, two towers are fixed, and a tower is movable.In this version; make the detection beam generator 130 and the detection beam detecting device 132 of adjacent towers accurately aim at the other side; make the circumference of triangle protection zone define by the detection beam of extending between adjacent towers fully; and the angle that all can cause being defined by the detection beam of extending between all three towers that moves of any tower changes; and one or more detection beam will can correctly not receive by detected bundle detecting device; will sound the alarm, interdict the circumference that defines by detection beam in the lump by detection beam as the invador.
The shielded invador's surveyed area of in this version each all is the combination of the polygon geometric areas that defines of straight line.Each described zone all is made of a plurality of adjacent delta-shaped regions, and described delta-shaped region all has a tower at base angle and drift angle.So each described surveyed area all has tower in each bight of its each gable.Each described tower has a plurality of receivers, processor and transmitter.
In the polygon geometric areas that the detection beam of extending between each is by tower defines, some towers can be the service above in a plurality of adjacent delta-shaped regions, thereby are positioned at some bight of a plurality of adjacent delta-shaped regions of the polygon geometric areas that is defined by the detection beam of extending between tower.
Each of these towers can and have for the delta-shaped region service above and surpass two receivers, processor and transmitters.For example, in invador's surveyed area of pentagon geometric configuration, can have six or more many places in the isolated circumference tower of circular configuration, what extend therebetween is detection beam, central authorities' tower is apart from all circumference tower equidistances, and it receives detection beam and return detection beam to each circumference tower from each circumference tower.So this central authorities' tower is for constituting all different triangle detection regional services of pentagon invador surveyed area.Central authorities' tower has a plurality of detection beam generators and a plurality of detection beam detecting device, and each circumference tower can have a detecting device and two generators or two detecting devices and a generator according to circumstances.For example referring to Figure 33.
In other versions, invador's surveyed area can define the parallelogram geometric areas.According to detection beam extend between a pair of relative tower or the two pairs of relative towers between, can define each parallelogram zone by two adjacent triangles or four adjacent triangles.As shown in figure 30, can define the parallelogram zone by a plurality of adjacent delta-shaped regions.
In each described tower, can independently aim at checkout equipment, for example beam generator and the bundle detecting device so that send and receive detection beam on demand.Each detection beam all has central shaft and cross section, and central shaft is positioned at the center of each generator and each detecting device, before fixed test beam generator and the detecting device cross section is superimposed upon on the detector region in each tower.In case after fixing, any will mobile tower or change detection beam generator and detection beam detecting device between the attempt that is provided with of direction all will trigger alarm.
This security system 100 also comprises face shield 49 (shown in Figure 9), and (promptly being shaped as pattern of oval shapes half) of U-shaped also preferably made and be to face shield by many carbon plastics.Every face shield is approximately 51/2 inch wide, and 6 feet high.At first face shield 49 is inserted in the base unit 52.Then, in the path that face shield 49 is inserted in the frame unit 47.Frame supported post 46 is preferably the aluminium bar of 6 feet high 3/4 inch diameters.At each terminal welded nut of post 46, nut is used bolt with base plate (base unit 52), frame unit 47 and pressing plate 44.
Fig. 3 is another view of receiver 140, the loudspeaker 314 that receiver 140 has central location circuit board 310, radio transmission device 320, display 312 and is used to sound the alarm.(also referring to Figure 10).Radio transmission device 320 is preferably FM RTX wireless device.Security system comprises at least two half-duplex bidirectional wireless devices on the whole.This half-duplex system has prevented destructive activity basically and has detected artificial radio interference.Central location circuit board 310 comprises CPU, and CPU communicates by letter with display 312 with the state (digital alarm and simulating signal, cell voltage and plate temperature) at instruction time, action and long-range place.This central location circuit board 310 has enough big storer, with realize the storage incident and externally standard printer (for example referring to Fig. 1 printer 22a) go up the ability of printing them.
The those of ordinary skill of two-way radio transmission field will appreciate that how to realize carrying out the essential element of above-mentioned functions and be connected.In a kind of non-restrictive form, use VHF or UHF wireless device that the transmitting boundary of 1-5 mile is provided with 2 or 5 watts transmit power level, and/or the short-range radios that provides such as INOVONICS is provided, it is with the work of about 900MHz carrier wave and have the scope of 1500-5000 foot.In other embodiments, can utilize different radio and/or radio communication device.
Fig. 4 is mounted in the skeleton view of the service part on the circuit board 310 of Fig. 3.The central location circuit board 310 of Fig. 4 comprises that output is connected 333 with alarm relay for programming socket 331, loudspeaker output connection 332.
Central location circuit board 310 also comprises 334,12 volts of DC batteries 335 of clock battery, shows contrast control 336 and display/printer output port 337.Central location circuit board 310 comprises that also the connector 338 that is used for the FM wireless device, the connector 339 that is used for the CPM-016-FM wireless device, the connector 340 (promptly being used for the connection of standard switch keying half-duplex radio equipment) that is used for the CPM-016-AM wireless device and power supply/charger connects 341, it is preferred for being connected to 14.5 volts of voltage sources in DC to the 18 volt DC scope, and can switch with this unit of switch.
In Fig. 4, use programming socket 331, carry out programming Control by 200 pairs of central element circuit plates 310 of exterior PC.(for example referring to Fig. 1).
Fig. 5 shows central location LED and the button on the central location circuit board 310.Particularly, Fig. 5 shows central location circuit board 310 and comprises " unlatching " LED 362, " clock " LED 364 and alarm storage LED 366, " unlatching " LED 362 was luminous when battery and/or power supply were arranged on circuit board, " clock " LED 364 works with expression CPU with the frequency scintillation of a pulse of per second, alarm storage LED 366 " unlatching " when detecting alarm but not resetting as yet.
The central location circuit board 310 of Fig. 5 also shows failed storage LED 368 and reset button 369, " unlatching " failed storage LED 368 when detecting the remote measurement fault and not resetting as yet, can press reset button 369 to test total system after alarm or fault detect, test period will carry out poll (polling) circulation to all remote spots.Central location circuit board 310 comprises the button 370 of clock/upwards and clock button 371 is set.
Preferred compositions uses button 370 and 371 that time or change time are set.In a lot of the variation, this operation all is known, so this paper repeats no more.The configuration, design and/or make this clock setting device be the digital dock setting and control the field the technician known.
Fig. 6 shows remote unit plate 600 and relevant apparatus.Particularly, Fig. 6 shows Rtx wireless device 630, remote control camera (camera) 610 and radiation detector 620.This remote unit plate 600 preferably is equipped with the PC circuit board of CPU, has 12 volts of DC working powers, solar panels/charger circuit, three different radio interface, temperature sensor, battery voltage sensor, four analog input channels (wherein two are used for temperature and cell voltage), be used for four tunnels analogy IN to produce the be provided with threshold value of alarm, eight alarms of the low form of optics decoupling zero-Chang, two-way poll and/or unidirectional emission (utilize dual in line switch (dip switch) be provided with) simply only, be equipped with the remote measurement emission that dual inline type in the system of " only TX " can be provided with the time, the local checking ability of test radio reception and identification to remote unit is set by dual in line switch.
In a kind of configuration, utilize the corresponding diagnosing remote alarm conditions of at least two numeral input expressions: expressions such as (1) reed switch sensors, shock transducer the physical disturbance of tower or damage and (2) are had mist, can and/or utilize sensor special to detect mist according to humidity, temperature and atmospheric pressure.In addition, will be appreciated that, can utilize analog input, cell voltage and/or electric current corresponding to temperature and solar panels voltage and/or electric current to find out electric power availability and doubtful fault of detection/report or relevant issues.Therefore, except invador's information, can also advantageously utilize the environmental aspect of wireless communication technology, as the part of system standard operation to central station report tower destruction, tower damage, tower fault and various towers.
Fig. 7 shows the connection of the remote unit plate 600 of Fig. 6.In the figure, remote unit plate 600 comprise be used for extraneous contact with the relay output 650 that obtains remote commands (with On/Off wireless device, video camera, flashlamp etc.) from central location 310, be used for ID number be connected 652, be used for the connection 654 of CPM-AM wireless device, the connection 656 that is used for the CPM-FM wireless device, the connection 658 that is used for FCC FM wireless device, reset button/switch 660 and be used to receive/sends setting and transmission time be connected 662.Remote unit plate 600 comprises that also numeral and simulation " input " are connected 664, charger/solar panels electric power " input " 670 and 12 volts of DC batteries of connection " input " connection 672.
Connecting 664 places, can be connected with eight digital alarm inputs and two analog inputs (0.25 volt of DC ground reference voltage, 01. volt of DC res.).In order to produce alarm, digital input must be between 5 and 18 volts of DC voltage, and electric current is 10mA.
Fig. 8 is the front elevation of complete solar column Shu Danyuan as shown in Figure 2, is carrying the electronic component of Fig. 3-7 on it.Fig. 8 shows double-beam system.In Fig. 8, tower 120 comprises checkout equipment 134.For each tower 120, checkout equipment 134 comprises the bundle detecting device 132 of two beam generators 130 and two correspondences.Also show electric power source 630, it comprises the electrical energy storage device 640 of electrochemical cell 641 forms.
Also with reference to figure 9, it shows the tower 120 of guard beam form; Wherein like reference numerals is represented similar characteristics.Fig. 9 has also schematically shown solar panels 30, and it has solar energy to electrical converter 31.Power supply 630 is shown as including cell panel 30 and charging/memory circuit 642, and charging/memory circuit 642 is coupling in cell panel 30 and installs between 640, to realize the storage of electric energy in device 640 from cell panel 30.Described in the application's full text, be power consumer apparatus 120 power supplies by power supply 630.
Solar powered security system 100 is the wireless circumference safety detecting systems that are subjected to supervision, and is used for outdoor utility, is characterised in that easy deployment and installation.To each solar column 120, comprise that selected feature and option carry out Custom Design to cover the zone that will protect.When receiving, with bolt solar column 120 is fixed to their corresponding cast concrete base unit 52, alignment beams device 130 also is inserted into main control receiver 140 in the suitable electrical socket.
With reference to figure 1, main control receiver 140 (also being the processing unit 141 of appointment) and display panel 312 are installed in guard room or central monitoring position again.Circumference optoacoustic warning system will disclose the precise region and the position of any alerting signal that is received.Be positioned at redness around the display panel and yellow LED lamp and will show all activities from sun beam tower 120.Red light is represented alarm state, and amber light represents to walk around the zone of (bypass).For the remote camera signal provides RS 232 connectivity ports.Figure 10 shows the processing unit 141 of control panel/display form; Wherein like reference numerals is represented similar characteristics.In a kind of particular form, the operator of central station can import " walking around timetable ", and it specifies the specific region, between given period in this system repeat or repeatedly do not walk around (not monitoring) these zones.For example, may wish only to monitor at night given inlet and/or only wishing that off-limits period monitors swimming pool.
Main control receiver 140 has the ability that sends and receives information by duplex transmission and the good working condition of perimeter security system 100 is provided.Walking around button and other sound (sounding) device will be installed in the display panel 312 of system.Can also see all subsidiary functions on display panel 312, for example battery electric quantity is low, dropout and from the alerting signal of any tower 120.
Except regional display panel 312, receiver 20 can also link to each other by interface with software with Standard PC computing machine 200.Computing machine 200 also comprises display.The work extraordinary image of receiver 20 is arranged in the remote transmitter 320 of solar column 120.Receiver 20 uses the FCC approval transmitter 320 of standard, and it is connected to encoder printed circuit board 310.Encoder plate receives session and provides the necessary information that outputs to display panel 312 and/or computing machine 200 from bundle tower 120 transmitters.
In a kind of alternatives, tower is communicated by letter with central station by the safety encipher wireless data communication network rather than such as the dedicated radio equipment corresponding to the radio computer of IEEE 802.11 standards.Can use the communication of this form to communicate by letter with the compatible interconnection device of any amount (for example being connected to the printer or the wireless bridge of the Internet).Correspondingly, can provide communication from safety tower and/or central station to remote computer, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), laptop computer, multifunctional digital communicator etc.
Transmitter 320 is 5 watts of radio transmitters of 3 to 5 miles preferably.Preferably demoder is attached to transmitter via RS 232 cables.Demoder receives session from the bundle detecting unit, and this information is sent to receiver, and demoder is Pulnix BPIN200HF preferably.Transmitter and receiver is all communicated by letter between tower and master controller with dual-mode.This allows control panel to send signal verifying its state to transmitter when needed, or activates remote camera, checks cell voltage or opens the microphone/loudspeaker module and listen to and talk.
Remote control camera 610 inserts in the existing transmitter, when being activated, will take pictures to movable or infringement, and via radio transmitter 320 emission digital pictures.The receiver control 140 that is positioned at the guard room will receive some photos to print and layout.Picture and video transmission all are regarded as being in the scope of the present disclosure.
When detection beam that one of people or vehicle blocking remote towers 120 is located, send remote measurement radio signals, the accurate zone or the position of specified alarm to order or main control receiver 140.To order receiver 140 to be designed to, and send notice to zone indicator, hummer, hand-held radio equipment or 24 hours central stations through the verbal announcement Security Services.
The photoelectricity bundle is many height four bundles (four paths) of point-to-point preferably, and 120 scope reaches 600 feet to 800 feet from tower 120 to tower.In this layout, activate alarm, must destroy whole four beam paths simultaneously.Reduced the false alarm when bird, dog or other animal vias are crossed the photoelectricity bundle like this.
Perhaps, usually can be at more controlled areas, for example prison or high safety grade use microwave unit in using.Microwave unit provides total circumference to cover, but usually tower to the scope of tower from 15 feet to 150 feet.In other embodiments, can in controlled area, use the ultrasonic beam unit.Ultrasound unit is very similar to microwave unit.In other embodiments, can use the radar beam unit.Radar cell can sense the invador and the air penetration person of floor level.In using under water, can substitute radar cell, and use sonar unit senses invador under water with the sonar unit.In a particular example, can in swimming pool, use the sonar sensing, and by the wireless report sensing result of one or more remote towers, whether expression there are anyone or thing accident to enter swimming pool.Similarly, can use sonar surveillance lake, streams or pool, to judge whether undesirable thing is arranged in this water body.
In other embodiments, can be at the underground cable that amplifies of burying, to detect vibration or other acoustic disturbances of expression invasion.In one form, cable extends between at least two solar columns 120.Alternatively or extraly, this cable sensing is from the pressure of invador's weight.Among Figure 28 A a kind of such cable is schematically shown with Reference numeral 135.
According to required application or distance, radio communications system 320 can be the system of several types.A kind of such system is that tower is approximately 1500 feet short-range radios to the distance of receiver.Another kind of system is that distance reaches 5 miles long range transmission machine.
Figure 11 shows the skeleton view that adopts a plurality of circumference bundle towers 120 to detect invador 28 security system 100a, and wherein like reference numerals is represented similar characteristics.Security system 100a comprise with remote central processing unit 140a in electronic installation receiver in communication/processor and transmitter 20.Receiver/processor and transmitter 20 all have antenna 22, shell 24 and indicator 26.Indicator 26 comprises the information of relevant invasion position.In the security system 100a of Figure 11, use a plurality of detection beam to detect invador 28.A plurality of detection beam can comprise that infrared beam, laser beam, microbeam, visible light beam, the cable that amplifies, ultrasound wave, radar wave maybe can use any combination of detection beam.In using under water, detection beam can be the sonar ripple.Security system 100a is used for the wireless circumference safety detecting system of being subjected to supervision of outdoor utility.Security system 100a has realized easy deployment and installation.Circumference bundle tower 120 can be solar powered or the distant place power supply of suitable electric power source is arranged.
This security system 100a comprises that a plurality of circumference bundle towers 120 and at least one are used to produce the detection beam generator of a plurality of detection beam 56.Detection beam 56 is extended between adjacent towers 120, breaks detection beam 56 and can trigger alarm.The preferred remote control main receiver that uses is communicated by letter between circumference bundle tower 120.The remote control main receiver is preferably corresponding to the radio communications system of receiver/processor 20 of Figure 11.
The shell 24 of circumference bundle tower 120 hereinafter described preferably is made of many carbon composite fibre materials.But, other suitable plastics or fiber glass materials also can be thought within the scope of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the decomposition assembling figure of the circumference bundle tower 120a of solar panels 30 power supplies; Wherein like reference numerals is represented similar characteristics.Can use tower 120a interchangeably with aforementioned tower 120.The tower 120a of Figure 12 comprises solar panels 30, and it is preferably 20 watts solar panels 30.Use the sun power fixed mount of preferably making 32 solar panels 30 to be fixed to the top 31a of rotating clamp 34 by stainless steel or other erosion resistants.The top 31a adjustable ground of rotating clamp 34 is fixed to the bottom 33 of rotating clamp 34.The top 31a of rotating clamp and bottom 33 and suitable fastener, for example bolt 35 adjustable grounds are fixed together.Rotation O shape ring 36 is between the top 31 and bottom 33 of rotating clamp 34.Rotating clamp 34 allows solar panels 30 to be positioned at different angles, so that solar panels are aimed at better with the sun.
Perhaps, can be from remote power supply, for example 12 volts, 120 volts or 240 volts of power supplys are the power supply of circumference bundle tower.
The bottom 33 of rotating clamp 34 extends through in sun power cap O shape ring 38 rotating holes 39 that enter in the sun power substrate cap 42.Sun power substrate cap 42 is installed on the top board 44.Sun power substrate cap 42 has at least two register pins 81, preferred four register pins 81, and they are received in the pin-and-hole 82 that is arranged in top board 44.Register pin 81 allows sun power cap 42 freely to move up and down.
The shedding mechanism 40 of sun power cap 42 provides the import and export of shell 24.Cable 60 extends through rotating clamp 34 and sun power substrate cap 42 from solar panels 30, enters in the shell 24.
At least two support columns 46 are fixed to base unit 52 and extend to top board 44 always.Support column 46 is high from 5 feet to 12 feet, and is preferably high to 8 feet from 6 feet.Support column 46 is preferably aluminium bar.Frame unit 47 slides on support column 46, wherein frame unit 47 is fixed to base unit 52.Frame unit 47 preferred heights are similar to the height of support column 46.The open channel 41 of frame unit 47 inside allows to extend to base unit 52 from the open channel 41 that cable 60 link testers of the last installed device of solar column 120a are crossed in the frame unit 47.
Relative face shield 49 is preferably the shape of half oval configuration, is similar to the U-shaped design.Face shield 49 is preferably made by many carbon plastic material.The height preferred class of face shield 49 is similar to the height of support column 46.
Face shield 49 is inserted the face shield groove 58 that is arranged on the frame unit 47.Suitable fastener 54 is fixed to support column 46 with top board 44 and frame unit 47.
Base unit 52 is preferably oval many carbon replications unit, it is fixed on the ground or suitable ground, for example the concrete footing (not shown) perhaps is equipped with the described tower of permission and moves when being used to define the device of aforesaid triangle invador surveyed area.This device can be at least three supports selecting from the support group that comprises wheel, leg, roller, guide rail and combination thereof.
Stainless steel solar fixed mount 32 is assembled to the top of rotation sun power carriage 37.The solar battery array panel is installed on the sun power fixed mount 32.Enter the top of rotation sun power carriage 37 by the center of sun power fixed mount 32 from the cable 62 of solar battery array panel 30.
Rotation sun power carriage 37 is carbon rotary bracket 37 more than two preferably, and they are clipped together, thereby solar battery array panel 30 can be positioned at different angles, to aim at the sun best.The top 31a of rotating clamp 34 is attached to sun power fixed mount 37, in the rotating hole 39 in 33 insertion sun power substrate caps, 42 tops, bottom of rotating clamp 34.
Sun power substrate cap 42 and sun power cap shedding mechanism 40 (being positioned at cap 42 enclosure) allow the inside of turnover tower 120a.For example, can use special key 45, utilize brill or the rising of screw profile shaft that is positioned at the cap unit center and reduce sun power cap 42.Four nose piles 81 allow sun power cap 42 freely to move up and down.Recessed openings in the sun power cap 42 allows will to rotate sun power carriage 37 together with power lead and inserts wherein.Use suitable top board fastener 51 that pressing plate 44, support column 46 and frame unit 47 are clipped together.
Frame unit 47 has main body, and this main body is slided on frame supported post 46 and is attached to the base unit 52 with base unit fastener 51.Pressing plate arrives support column 46 with bolt, for all three parts provide required intensity.The open channel 41 of frame unit 47 inside allows to install cable 60 circuits.Optional battery folder 50 can be fixed to frame unit 47, with the one or more batteries 53 within the supporting framework unit 47.
Base unit 52 preferably oval many carbon members are approximately 8 inches wide, and 12 inches long, and 2 inches high.Utilize base unit fastener 54 that base unit 52 is fixed to support column 46, so that frame unit 47 is clamped together.
Each face shield 49 all is 4 to 8 inches wide, is the height of frame supported post 46 highly substantially.At first face shield 49 is inserted in the base unit 52.Then, face shield 49 is inserted in the groove that provides in the frame unit 47.
Figure 13 is the front elevation that is fixed to the frame supported post 46 in the base unit 52.
Figure 14 is fixed to the support column 46 of base unit 52 and the skeleton view of frame unit 47.
Figure 15 is the skeleton view that is installed on the bundle casing frame unit 47 of support column 46 tops.
Figure 16 is the top perspective view with frame unit 47 of the face shield groove 58 that extends on the length of frame unit 47 and open channel 41.
Figure 17 is mounted in the skeleton view of the bundle shell pressing plate 44 on frame unit 47 tops.
Figure 18 is the skeleton view of the bundle casing frame 47 with relative face shield 49 before the installation in face shield groove 58.
Figure 19 is the skeleton view of face shield installation process, the left side face shield 49 that shows mounted right side face shield 49 and installing.
Figure 20 is the skeleton view of the face shield installation process of this figure right side face shield 49.Also shown is the sun power cap shedding mechanism 40 of bundle casing frame 47 tops.
Figure 21 is mounted in the sun power substrate cap 42 of bundle casing frame 47 tops and the skeleton view of rotary bracket O shape ring 36.During bundle casing frame 47 top fixed solar substrate caps 42, a plurality of register pins 81 play booster action.
Figure 22 is from its sun power cap shedding mechanism 40 seen of below and the skeleton view of sun power substrate cap 42, shows sun power cap shedding mechanism 40.
Figure 23 is the skeleton view of solar panels 30 and sun power fixed mount 32, and the top 31a of rotating clamp 34 is fixed to the sun power fixed mount, and the bottom of rotating clamp 34 is fixed to sun power substrate cap 42.Under the situation of not using solar panels 30, top board 44 can support street lamp 62.
Figure 24 is the skeleton view with the fixing rotating clamp 34 of fastener 35 adjustable grounds.Rotation O shape ring 36 is between the top 31 and bottom 33 of rotating clamp 34.Sun power cap O shape ring 38 is between the bottom 33 and the rotating hole 39 in the sun power substrate cap 42 of rotating clamp 34.
Figure 25 is the exploded view of rotating clamp 34, shows the top 31a, bottom 33 and the rotation O shape that are illustrated as among Figure 24 combining and encircles 36.
Figure 26 is the skeleton view that solar column Shu Danyuan 120 after the assembling of solar panels 30 has been installed.
Figure 27 A, Figure 27 B and Figure 27 C are the selectivity views of having removed the various forms circumference bundle tower of face shield 49, show the various electronic equipments that are installed on the frame unit 47; Wherein similarly Reference numeral is represented aforementioned similar characteristics.Form among Figure 27 B and the 27C comprises cable 60, can be outside the solar panels power supply or use this cable as an alternative.
Figure 28 A shows the synoptic diagram of the dual-detector bundle 56 that extends between the adjacent circumference bundle tower 120, and it has sound (amplifying) detection streamer 135.
Figure 28 B shows the synoptic diagram of the dual-detector bundle 56 that extends between the adjacent circumference bundle tower 120.
Figure 28 C shows the synoptic diagram of two the dual-detector bundles 56 (four bundles altogether) that extend between the adjacent circumference bundle tower 120.
Figure 28 D shows the synoptic diagram of the multi-detector bundle 56 that extends between the adjacent circumference bundle tower 120.
Figure 29 shows the exploded view of the circumference bundle tower 120 with solar panels 30.
Figure 30 is the skeleton view that is attached with solar panels 30 and the circumference bundle tower 120 of the four bundle settings that provided by checkout equipment 134 is provided.
Figure 34 show security system 100 ' vertical view, it adopts solar column 121 to detect invadors; Wherein like reference numerals is represented aforementioned similar characteristics.Be similar to aforementioned tower 120 and dispose tower 121 like that, more details are paid close attention to specific optional communication pattern.Security system 101 comprises the remote processing unit 1000 of communicating by letter with the electronic installation in the sun beam tower 121.Remote unit 1000 is similar to the receiver/processor and the transmitter unit 20 of system 100.Configuration remote unit 1000 is to send and received signal from sun beam tower 120.
With reference to Figure 35, it has schematically shown representational tower 121 again; Wherein like reference numerals is represented aforementioned similar characteristics.Tower 121 comprises aforementioned electric power source 630 with solar panels 30, charging circuit 642 and electrical energy storage device 640.Alternatively or extraly, the power supply 630 of each tower 121 can comprise dissimilar electric power sources, for example internal combustion engine, wind turbine or waterpower provide power generator, fuel cell and/or with being connected of public electric wire net etc.Tower 121 also comprises wireless communication unit 1112.Communication unit 1112 comprises receiver (RXR) 1114, transmitter (TXR) 1116 and processor 1118, and combined circuit plate 600 is described as mentioned, and control two-way (two-way) radio communication and coherent signal are handled.
In addition, tower 121 is set, with randomly with RXR 1114 and TXR 1116 Operation Processor 1118 collaboratively, from defining the wireless communication signals repeater of representing with Reference numeral 1004 in logic.Repeater 1004 utilizes corresponding RXR 1114 detection resources to be identified emissive source from other, and the TXR 1116 that for example wireless communication signals of other towers 121, and utilization is corresponding repeats these signals.Can detect the signal of these repetitions with other receiving traps of different towers 121 and/or unit 1000.Therefore, repeater 1004 directly or by the repeater 1004 of one or more other towers auxiliary from a tower 121 to next tower and/or to/1000 repeating signals from the unit.When one or more towers 121 exceeded the communication range of unit 1000 and/or one or more other towers 121, this aspect of tower 121 may be desirable.
Tower 121 also comprises foregoing checkout equipment 134, and it comprises one or more beam generators 130 and one or more bundle detecting device 132; But, can be alternatively or adopt the checkout equipment of aforementioned other types extraly.Similarly, tower 121 can randomly comprise some or all in other features of aforementioned tower 120, for example (for example referring to Fig. 6-9) such as remote camera, alarm, indicators.
Return Figure 34, remote unit 1000 has the schematically maximum communication scope of representative of range circle RR.Tower 121 all has corresponding limited communication range.One by one illustrated tower 121 and corresponding communication range are appointed as tower T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6 and scope RT1, RT2, RT3, RT4, RT5 and RT6 respectively.The communication range of tower is referred to as scope RT.Tower 121 is spaced apart from each other, with along can be used for monitoring that the geographical frontier B of crossing the boundary behavior defines some continuous surveyed area/sections.In other embodiments, can define dissimilar open perimeter carrying out security monitoring or other purposes with tower 121, and/or embodiment (for example Fig. 1,11,31-33) is defined as described above, and the circumference setting of sealing is provided.
As shown in figure 34, except tower T1, sun beam tower 120 all is positioned at outside the maximum communication scope RR, and the scope RR of the scope RT1 of tower T1 and unit 1000 has overlapping.Between tower 120, each communication range RT overlaps on other communication ranges RT at least.More specifically, scope RT1, RT2 and RT3 overlap mutually; Scope RT3 also overlaps with scope RT4, and scope RT5 and scope RT4 and RT6 overlap.In other embodiments, the communication range RT that can use more or less tower 121 and/or overlap.
Be in operation, detect the invasion that relates to the B that passes across the border by one or more towers 121 (for example tower T6).Because tower T6 is positioned at outside the communication range RR, so they can not be directly to unit 1000 report invasions.As an alternative, use the sequence of the repeater 1004 of each tower 120 by tower 120, for example tower T5, T4, T3 and T1 and/or T5, T4, T3, T2 and T1 are to unit 1000 relaying respective signal.Detecting invasion by different tower T2-T5 can be in outside the scope RR similarly, but can invade by the report of relaying signaling via the repeater 1004 of centre.Should be appreciated that can will be from the command auto repeat of unit 1000 tower 121 outside the scope RR by repeater 1004.
In addition, in alternative, will be appreciated that, as the replacement of single communication range (for example scope RT3/RT4, RT4/RT5 and RT5/RT6) overlapping between the given a pair of tower 121; In other are provided with, can dispose tower 121 with respect to scope RT, guarantee that in a plurality of towers each is all within the scope of given tower 121, to reduce the possibility of the communication disruption that causes because of single-point tower fault.The prominent example that the overlapping of scope RT1, RT2 and RT3 provides this communication range of the every other tower 121 that can be extended in this alternative to overlap.
In another alternatives, can utilize the repeater of other functions/structurally associated connection of one or more discord tower 121 solar powered or that other modes are powered.In another embodiment, can utilize some that repeater 1004 is arranged, some do not have the mixing of the different tower types of repeater 1004, and it also can be provided with special-purpose " non-tower is used " repeater.
In the optional communication pattern of another kind, Figure 34 shows Earth's orbit telstar 1005, itself and unit 1000 and at least some towers 121, and the tower that for example is positioned at outside the communication range RR carries out radio communication.Can use between the different towers 121 of satellite 1005 relayings and/or direct signal between given tower 121 and unit 1000.In addition, can use the satellite relay of signal to replace or additional ground repeater, for example the repeater 1004 of tower 121.Although coupling system 101 illustrates, will be appreciated that, in other embodiments, there be not communicating by letter of satellite 1005 and other modes.
Figure 36 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention, wherein, surveillance 2000 comprises solar column 2005, and this solar column 2005 is used for monitoring ship, outboard (outboardboat) engine and/or being positioned at other vehicles or the mobile device/structure 2010 of assigned address DL via the optical fiber detection method.Tower 2005 comprises along the transmitting set 2012 and the sun-generated electric power 2014 of the line of above discussing at other towers.Tower 2005 comprises that also the detection with sensor 2022 is provided with 2020, and whether sensor 2022 can take place along the separation of light path OP by the corresponding optical cable that adheres to 2024 detections.Optical cable 2024 is wrapped and/or places by installing 2010 one or more holes of defining 2030, comprises the fiber coupler 2026 of some interconnected in series.When wanting removal device 2010, these coupling mechanisms 2026 are separated easily-separate-.Optical cable 2024 is connected to tower 2000 at two ends, to define path OP.Therefore, if that attempt is removed from assigned address DL is protected/be subjected to monitoring arrangement (ship, engine, wet bike, engine etc.), and athletic meeting is drawn back one or more coupling mechanisms 2026 and is broken the light path OP of corresponding optical cable ring 100p.By this breaking of sensor 2022 sensings, it triggers alarm/invasion condition, and tower utilizes aforementioned techniques to send corresponding information with transmitter 2012 to central station, and central station for example is guard room, harbour affairs strong point and/or other destinations.In other embodiments, system 2000 can use or not use aforementioned other invadors to monitor counting and/or can not be solar powered.
This interrupted (break away) optical cable detection mode can be used for dodge gate and other movable structures except that the vehicles.In addition, in other embodiments, a plurality of towers can be detected cable with a plurality of optical fiber and use, randomly, some or all in the cable can all be connected to and surpass a tower, correspondingly at these different configuration adjustment separation detection.In this alternate ways, by the radio communication realizing route closure between the tower that is connected to same cable, and/or column in series takes the circumstances into consideration to make other adjustings in order to providing closed hoop with the replacement of optical fiber detection line cable in conjunction with the described bundle of Fig. 1.
The application also comprises a lot of other embodiment.For example, in another embodiment, a kind of system comprises: define a plurality of isolated tower in intrusion detection zone, and carry out the processing unit of radio communication with at least one tower, so that indication to be provided when utilizing one or more towers to detect invasion.Each tower includes: corresponding beam generator and corresponding bundle detecting device, and the respective bundles detecting device of a corresponding tower receives the invasion detection beam from the respective bundles generator of another tower; Corresponding radio communication device, it comprises the transmitter that is used to send corresponding to the signal of invasion state; And corresponding power supply, it comprise solar panels and with the electrical energy storage device of solar panels electric connection, construct this corresponding power supply, to provide electric energy to respective bundles generator, respective bundles detecting device and respective wireless communicator.
Another example according to the application's system comprises: a plurality of isolated tower that is used to detect invasion, each described tower includes relevant detection equipment and corresponding tower power supply, described tower power supply comprise solar panels and with the electrical energy storage device of described solar panels electric connection; First tower in described a plurality of tower, it comprises the first tower wireless communication transmitter, is used for transmitting on first range for wireless communication; Second tower in described a plurality of tower, it comprises the second tower wireless communication receiver and the second tower wireless communication transmitter that is positioned within described first range for wireless communication, the described second tower wireless communication receiver is from the described first wireless communication transmitter received signal, and the described second tower wireless communication transmitter is transmitted the signal from described first wireless communication transmitter on second range for wireless communication; And has a processing unit that is positioned at the processing wireless communication receiver outside described first range for wireless communication, the described signal that described processing unit is launched on described second range for wireless communication in response to the described second tower wireless receiver is indicated when the relevant detection Equipment Inspection by the one or more towers in described a plurality of towers goes out to invade.
Different examples relate to a kind of perimeter security system, and it comprises: processing unit, and be spaced apart from each other and with the isolated a plurality of detection towers of described processing unit.In described a plurality of tower each includes: detection module, and it is used to detect the invador, communication module, it is used for communicating with described processing unit; And supply module, it is used for providing electric energy to described detection module and described communication module, described supply module comprise solar panels and with the electrical energy storage device of described solar panels electric connection.
Another example relates to a kind of method, comprising: operate a plurality of isolated intrusion detection towers, each in described a plurality of towers includes the checkout equipment that is coupled on it; Utilize corresponding solar panels to provide electric energy to operate each the described checkout equipment in described a plurality of tower; One or more towers from described a plurality of towers are to processing unit wireless transmission signal; And, utilize described processing unit that the indication of invasion state is provided to the operator in response to described signal.
Another example comprises: a plurality of isolated intrusion detection towers, and each in described a plurality of towers comprises the checkout equipment that is coupled on it; Be used to utilize corresponding solar panels that the module of the checkout equipment of electric energy to operate each tower is provided; Be used for from the module of one or more towers to processing unit wireless transmission signal; And be used for utilizing processing unit that the module of invasion state indication is provided to the operator in response to this signal.
Another example relates to a kind of method, comprising: operate a plurality of isolated intrusion detection towers, each in described a plurality of towers includes corresponding solar panels and relevant detection equipment; Utilize corresponding solar panels to provide electric energy, utilize described tower to define the intrusion detection zone to operate each the described respective detection equipment in described a plurality of tower; A tower wireless transmission signal from described a plurality of towers; And come to provide wireless communication signals to processing unit by repeating signal between two or more other towers in described a plurality of towers, described processing unit is arranged in outside the communication range of a described tower of described a plurality of towers and is arranged within the communication range of one or more other towers of described a plurality of towers.
Another example comprises: a plurality of isolated intrusion detection towers, and each tower comprises corresponding solar panels and relevant detection equipment; Thereby be used to utilize corresponding solar panels to provide electric energy to utilize tower to define the module in intrusion detection zone with the relevant detection equipment of operating each tower; Be used for from the module of a tower wireless transmission signal; And being used for the module of coming to provide wireless communication signals by repeating signal between two or more other towers to processing unit, this processing unit is positioned at outside the communication range of this tower and is positioned within the communication range of one or more other towers.
Another example comprises a kind of system, comprising: a plurality of isolated towers, and each in described a plurality of towers comprises: relevant detection equipment, it is in order to define the intrusion detection zone between each difference is to tower; Corresponding tower wireless communication transmitter, it is used for sending and the corresponding signal of intrusion detection; And corresponding tower power supply, it comprise solar panels and with the electrical energy storage device of described solar panels electric connection; And processing unit, it is in response to the signal from the corresponding column wireless communication transmitter of any tower, when detecting invasion by the one or more towers in described a plurality of towers, indicate, described processing unit comprises the processing wireless communication receiver, and described receiver is constructed to the corresponding wireless towers transmitter received signal of at least one tower from described a plurality of towers.
Another example relates to a kind of equipment, comprise: the tower that when the vehicles or its part rest on the appointed place, monitors the described vehicles or its part, this tower comprises: pick-up unit, it comprises the optical cable that combines with the vehicles, if described optical cable and be configured to the vehicles and leave from the appointed place then separate; Radio communication device, it comprises and is used to send the transmitter that leaves the signal of state corresponding to the vehicles; And corresponding power supply, it comprises solar panels, this corresponding power supply is constructed to provide electric energy to pick-up unit and radio communication device.These vehicles can be ships, and the appointed place can be a harbour, and optical cable can extend by the hole that the vehicles define, and/or optical cable can comprise some interrupted coupling mechanisms.In another form, this pick-up unit is applied to removable entry and exit point structure, for example door, inlet etc.
Another example is a kind of method, comprising: provide tower with monitor traffic instrument when the vehicles rest on the appointed place or its part, this tower comprise have optical cable, the pick-up unit of transmitting set and sun-generated electric power; Optical cable is combined with the vehicles; Optical cable is coupled to tower; Detecting optical cable at the vehicles when the appointed place is left separates; And from transmitter wireless transmission information with the report detection case.These vehicles can be ships, and the appointed place can be a harbour, and optical cable can extend by the hole that the vehicles define, and/or optical cable can comprise a plurality of interrupted coupling mechanisms.In another form, this pick-up unit is applied to removable entry and exit point structure, for example door, inlet etc.
Any theory as herein described, working mechanism, checking or discovery all are intended to further strengthen the understanding of the present invention, are not to be intended to make the present invention to depend on this theory, working mechanism, checking or discovery by any way.Be to be understood that, represent that preferably the feature of describing like this may be desirable more although use word in the above instructions, but this feature is not to be essential, and the embodiment that lacks this feature can think and be within the scope of the present invention that this scope is defined by claims.In the process that reading right requires, when the expression of using such as " ", " at least one ", " at least a portion ", be not that intention is restricted to only this with claim, unless clearly make opposite explanation in the claims.In addition, when using the language performance of " at least a portion " and/or " part ", this can comprise part and/or whole item, unless clearly make different statements.Although by accompanying drawing and above stated specification detail display with described the present invention; but it should be considered as is exemplary and nonrestrictive in essence; be appreciated that; only show and described selected embodiment that all changes, modification and the important document of equal value that drop within embodiment that this paper defines or any subsequently the spirit of example all should be protected.

Claims (35)

1, a kind of system, it comprises: a plurality of isolated tower that defines the intrusion detection zone, and carry out the processing unit of radio communication with at least one tower in described a plurality of towers, provide indication when detecting invasion in order to the one or more tower in described a plurality of towers, each tower in described a plurality of towers includes:
Corresponding beam generator and corresponding bundle detecting device, the corresponding beam generator of another tower of corresponding bundle detecting device from described a plurality of towers of the corresponding tower in described a plurality of towers receives the invasion detection beam;
Corresponding radio communication device, it comprises the transmitter that can be used for sending with the corresponding signal of invasion state; And
Corresponding power supply, it comprise solar panels and with the electrical energy storage device of described solar panels electric connection, corresponding power supply is constructed to provide electric energy to corresponding beam generator, corresponding bundle detecting device and corresponding radio communication device.
2, system according to claim 1, wherein, first tower in described a plurality of tower has first communication range, second tower in described a plurality of tower has the second communication scope, and described processing unit comprises and is positioned within the described second communication scope and is positioned at wireless communication receiver outside described first communication range.
3, system according to claim 2, wherein, the corresponding radio communication device of at least some towers in described a plurality of towers comprises the module that is used for repeating signal between two or more other towers of described a plurality of towers.
4, system according to claim 3, wherein, described trunk module comprises receiver, described receiver is constructed to signal repeater and comes the described signal of relaying.
5, system according to claim 1, wherein, corresponding radio communication device comprises receiver, and described processing unit comprises the module that is used for to the receiver wireless transmission command signal of at least one tower of described a plurality of towers.
6, system according to claim 1, wherein, described intrusion detection bundle comprises intrafascicular at least a of electromagnetic radiation beam harmony.
7, system according to claim 6, wherein, described electromagnetic radiation beam is at least a in photoelectricity bundle, infrared beam, laser beam, microbeam and the visible light beam.
8, system according to claim 1, wherein, each tower in described a plurality of towers also comprises corresponding video camera, and described processing unit comprises display, described display is constructed to provide described indication when detecting invasion.
9, system according to claim 1 also comprises being constructed to from the satellite of described tower to the described signal of described processing unit relaying.
10, a kind of system, it comprises:
Be used to detect a plurality of isolated tower of invasion, each tower in described a plurality of towers includes relevant detection equipment and corresponding tower power supply, described tower power supply comprise solar panels and with the electrical energy storage device of described solar panels electric connection;
First tower in described a plurality of tower, it comprises the first tower wireless communication transmitter, is used for transmitting on first range for wireless communication;
Second tower in described a plurality of tower, it comprises the second tower wireless communication receiver and the second tower wireless communication transmitter that is positioned within described first range for wireless communication, the described second tower wireless communication receiver is from the described first wireless communication transmitter received signal, and the described second tower wireless communication transmitter is transmitted the signal from described first wireless communication transmitter on second range for wireless communication; And
Has the processing unit that is positioned at the processing wireless communication receiver outside described first range for wireless communication, the described signal that described processing unit is launched on described second range for wireless communication in response to the described second tower wireless receiver is indicated when the relevant detection Equipment Inspection of the one or more tower in described a plurality of towers goes out to invade.
11, system according to claim 10, wherein, the two or more towers in the described a plurality of towers described second tower in described first tower in described a plurality of towers and the described a plurality of tower include the corresponding wireless communication transmitter and the receiver of repeating signal between other towers that are constructed in described a plurality of towers.
12, system according to claim 10, wherein, first tower in described a plurality of towers comprises the receiver of repeating signal between two or more other towers that are constructed in described a plurality of towers.
13, system according to claim 12, wherein, the wireless communication receiver of described processing unit is positioned within described second range for wireless communication, and comprises the module that is used for the order that wireless transmission receives by the described second tower wireless receiver.
14, system according to claim 10, wherein, the wireless communication receiver of described processing unit is positioned at outside described second range for wireless communication, the 3rd tower in described a plurality of tower comprises and being positioned within described second range for wireless communication with the 3rd tower wireless communication receiver from the described second wireless communication transmitter received signal, and transmit the 3rd tower wireless communication transmitter from the signal of described second wireless communication transmitter on the 3rd range for wireless communication, and the wireless communication receiver of described processing unit is positioned within described the 3rd range for wireless communication to receive the signal of being transmitted by described the 3rd tower wireless communication transmitter.
15, system according to claim 1, wherein, each tower in described a plurality of towers also comprises corresponding video camera, and described processing unit comprises display, described display is constructed to provide indication when detecting invasion.
16, system according to claim 10, wherein, corresponding checkout equipment comprises the beam generator that electromagnetic radiation beam is provided and is constructed to detect the bundle detecting device of the correspondence of described bundle.
17, system according to claim 10, wherein, corresponding checkout equipment comprises the Acoustic detection cable.
18, a kind of perimeter security system, it comprises:
Processing unit, and
Be spaced apart from each other and with the isolated a plurality of detection towers of described processing unit, each tower in described a plurality of towers includes:
Detection module, it is used to detect the invador,
Communication module, it is used for communicating with described processing unit; And
Supply module, it is used for providing electric energy to described detection module and described communication module, described supply module comprise solar panels and with the electrical energy storage device of described solar panels electric connection.
19, a kind of method, it comprises:
Operate a plurality of isolated intrusion detection towers, each tower in described a plurality of towers includes the checkout equipment that is coupled on it;
Utilize corresponding solar panels to provide electric energy to operate the described checkout equipment of each tower in described a plurality of tower;
One or more tower from described a plurality of towers is to processing unit wireless transmission signal; And
In response to described signal, utilize described processing unit that the indication of invasion state is provided to the operator.
20, method according to claim 19, wherein, described wireless transmission signal comprises from a tower to the described signal of another tower relaying.
21, method according to claim 19, wherein, described checkout equipment comprises beam generator and the bundle detecting device that is used to produce electromagnetic beam.
22, method according to claim 21 comprises the described bundle detecting device that the bundle from the described beam generator of a tower in described a plurality of towers is directed to another tower in described a plurality of tower.
23, method according to claim 19, wherein, described checkout equipment comprises the Acoustic detection cable.
24, method according to claim 19, wherein, described wireless transmission signal comprises and utilizes the described signal of satellite relay.
25, a kind of method, it comprises:
Operate a plurality of isolated intrusion detection towers, each tower in described a plurality of towers includes corresponding solar panels and relevant detection equipment;
Utilize corresponding solar panels to provide electric energy, utilize described tower to define the intrusion detection zone to operate the corresponding checkout equipment of each tower in described a plurality of tower;
A tower wireless transmission signal from described a plurality of towers; And
Come to provide described wireless communication signals to processing unit by repeating signal between two or more other towers in described a plurality of towers, described processing unit is arranged in outside the communication range of a described tower of described a plurality of towers and is arranged within the communication range of one or more other towers of described a plurality of towers.
26, method according to claim 25, it comprises:
Utilize the corresponding checkout equipment of first tower in described a plurality of tower to produce bundle; And
Described bundle is directed to the corresponding checkout equipment of second tower in described a plurality of tower.
27, method according to claim 26 comprises that the corresponding checkout equipment that utilizes described second tower in described a plurality of tower detects the interruption of described bundle.
28, method according to claim 25, wherein, described checkout equipment comprises the Acoustic detection cable.
29, a kind of system, it comprises:
A plurality of isolated towers, each tower in described a plurality of towers includes: relevant detection equipment, it defines the intrusion detection zone in order to each difference in described a plurality of towers between to tower; Corresponding tower wireless communication transmitter, it is used for sending and the corresponding signal of intrusion detection; And corresponding tower power supply, it comprise solar panels and with the electrical energy storage device of described solar panels electric connection; And
Processing unit, it is in response to the signal from the corresponding tower wireless communication transmitter of any tower in described a plurality of towers, when detecting invasion, the one or more tower in described a plurality of towers indicates, described processing unit comprises the processing wireless communication receiver, and described receiver is constructed to the corresponding wireless towers transmitter received signal of at least one tower from described a plurality of towers.
30, system according to claim 29, wherein, at least one subclass of described a plurality of towers includes the tower wireless communication receiver of repeating signal between two or more other towers that are constructed in described a plurality of towers.
31, system according to claim 29, wherein, each tower in described a plurality of towers also comprises corresponding video camera, and described processing unit comprises display, described display is constructed to provide the indication of described invasion when detecting invasion.
32, system according to claim 29, wherein, each tower in described a plurality of tower includes corresponding wireless communication receiver, and described processing unit comprises the module that is used for sending to the corresponding wireless communication receiver of each tower of described a plurality of towers order.
33, system according to claim 29, wherein, corresponding checkout equipment comprises beam generator and bundle detecting device.
34, system according to claim 29, wherein, the corresponding checkout equipment that is used at least one tower of described a plurality of towers comprises the Acoustic detection cable.
35, system according to claim 29 comprises the module that is used for via satellite the described signal of relaying between at least one towers of described a plurality of towers and described processing unit.
CNA2006800564667A 2006-09-25 2006-09-25 Solar powered security system Pending CN101563714A (en)

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WO2008039181A1 (en) 2008-04-03

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