CN101561019B - Friction energy accumulation clutch at idle speed - Google Patents

Friction energy accumulation clutch at idle speed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101561019B
CN101561019B CN2009100989982A CN200910098998A CN101561019B CN 101561019 B CN101561019 B CN 101561019B CN 2009100989982 A CN2009100989982 A CN 2009100989982A CN 200910098998 A CN200910098998 A CN 200910098998A CN 101561019 B CN101561019 B CN 101561019B
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China
Prior art keywords
clutch
driven disc
platen
driven
clutch cover
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009100989982A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101561019A (en
Inventor
宋小文
张国耕
张富伟
胡树根
吴锋
王耘
黄长林
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN2009100989982A priority Critical patent/CN101561019B/en
Publication of CN101561019A publication Critical patent/CN101561019A/en
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Publication of CN101561019B publication Critical patent/CN101561019B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention relates to a friction energy accumulation clutch at an idle speed. A bearing is arranged on a crank shaft, a flywheel is provided with a plurality of rotating magnets, a short shaft is matched with the bearing, and a driven shaft is provided with a convex groove which is matched with a concave groove on a driven plate capable of sliding along the convex groove in a transverse direction; the driven plate is provided with spoke ribs, a lead wire is winded around the spoke ribs in a transverse direction, led out through a lead slot on a slippage rod, and connected with a wiring terminal, a friction lining is fixed on the ring surface of the driven plate, a pressure plate is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve and provided with a plurality of slippage rods which are matched with a plurality of slippage holes on a clutch cover, and a spring is fixed between the pressure plate and the clutch cover by a spring plunger. The clutch can easily realize energy transformation and has low cost, thereby being capable of effectively recycling large percentage of energy consumption of vehicles running at idle speed, improving the fuel utilization ratio of an entire car and reducing the environment pollution of the car.

Description

Friction energy accumulation clutch at idle speed
Technical field
The present invention relates to The Design of Auto Parts and manufacturing field, especially, relate to a kind of friction energy accumulation clutch at idle speed.
Background technique
The effect of clutch is with the controllable transmission system that is passed to of engine power, and keeps the proper functioning of speed variator system, and clutch has significance for the proper functioning of transmission system.Clutch is made up of four parts usually, i.e. clutch compressing disc, clutch disk, clutch friction plate and release bearing.The active part of clutch and secondary part are by means of the rubbing action between surface of contact, or with liquid as driving medium (fluid coupling), or come transmitting torque with magnetic drives (magnetic clutch), make between the two and can temporarily separate, can engage gradually again, in transmission process, allow two-part to rotate mutually again.What extensively adopt on automobile at present is friction clutch (abbreviating friction clutch as) with spring compression, tightly be pressed in friction facing on the driven disc on the flywheel by platen, give driven disc with motor by the transmission of torque of bent axle output, thereby pass to driven shaft.When driver's let slip the clutch, the transmission by parts moves after making the big end of diaphragm spring drive platen, and this moment, secondary part separated with active part.
Under urban traffic environment, operating mechanism separates the active part of clutch with secondary part when let slip the clutch, and the race of engine has been wasted a lot of energy.Engine idle is bigger to the oil consumption influence, especially under the urban transit system operating mode.Under the traffic congestion situation, then ato unit is also bigger to the loss of motor owing to kill engine, and is just directly with the race of engine, all unfavorable to discharging and fuel consume like this for general automobiles.In order to address this problem, design a kind of friction energy accumulation clutch at idle speed the energy that automobile consumes under idling operation is reclaimed, store with the form of electric energy.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of friction energy accumulation clutch at idle speed is provided.
Friction energy accumulation clutch at idle speed comprises bent axle, bearing, driven disc, first friction facing, flywheel, rotary pole, platen, spring, clutch cover, tongue, sliding sleeve, driven shaft, tenminal block, sliding sleeve groove, first spring stack, second spring stack, slip hole, screw, second friction facing, bolt, minor axis, magnetic pole, spoke, groove, driven disc first anchor ring, driven disc second anchor ring, metallic channel, slippage bar; Bent axle links to each other successively with flywheel, clutch cover, and flywheel is provided with a plurality of rotary poles, and Bearing Installation is on bent axle, one end of driven shaft is provided with minor axis, and minor axis matches with bearing, and driven shaft is provided with tongue, tongue matches with the driven disc upper groove, and driven disc can laterally slide along tongue; Driven disc is provided with spoke, and lead laterally is wrapped on the spoke, and the metallic channel of lead on the slippage bar drawn, and is connected with tenminal block, and first friction facing is fixed on driven disc first anchor ring, second friction facing is fixed on driven disc second anchor ring; Platen and sliding sleeve are fixedly linked, sliding sleeve is enclosed within on the driven shaft and can slides along driven shaft, platen is provided with a plurality of slippage bars and matches with a plurality of slip holes on the clutch cover, the slippage bar can drive whole platen and slide along the slip hole on the clutch cover, and clutch cover is fixed on spring between platen and the clutch cover by second spring stack on first spring stack and the platen.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art has is:
1) by Faraday law of electromagnetic induction, make the coil cutting magnetic induction line on the driven disc spoke produce electric current, device is easier to realize the conversion of energy and with low cost;
The energy that 2) can effectively reclaim under the engine idling condition to be consumed, the energy storage that reclaims got up use for consumers such as automobile lighting, air-conditionings, simultaneously also can be hybrid vehicle electric energy is provided, the present invention has improved the car load fuel availability and has reduced the pollution of car load to environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the friction energy accumulation clutch at idle speed structural representation;
Fig. 2 is a flywheel three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a driven shaft structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 (a) is a driven disc front perspective view of the present invention,
Fig. 4 (b) is a driven disc rear perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 (a) is a clutch cover rear perspective view of the present invention,
Fig. 5 (b) is a clutch cover front perspective view of the present invention;
Among the figure: bent axle 1, bearing 2, driven disc 3, first friction facing 4, flywheel 5, rotary pole 6, platen 7, spring 8, clutch cover 9, tongue 10, sliding sleeve 11, driven shaft 12, tenminal block 13, sliding sleeve groove 14, first spring stack 15, second spring stack 16, slip hole 17, screw 18, second friction facing 19, bolt 20, minor axis 21, magnetic pole 22, spoke 23, groove 24, driven disc first anchor ring 25, driven disc second anchor ring 26, metallic channel 27, slippage bar 28.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail, it is more obvious that purpose of the present invention and effect will become.
As shown in the figure, friction energy accumulation clutch at idle speed comprises bent axle 1, bearing 2, driven disc 3, first friction facing 4, flywheel 5, rotary pole 6, platen 7, spring 8, clutch cover 9, tongue 10, sliding sleeve 11, driven shaft 12, tenminal block 13, sliding sleeve groove 14, first spring stack 15, second spring stack 16, slip hole 17, screw 18, second friction facing 19, bolt 20, minor axis 21, magnetic pole 22, spoke 23, groove 24, driven disc first anchor ring 25, driven disc second anchor ring 26, metallic channel 27, slippage bar 28; Bent axle 1 links to each other successively with flywheel 5, clutch cover 9, flywheel 5 is provided with a plurality of rotary poles 6, bearing 2 is installed on the bent axle 1, one end of driven shaft 12 is provided with minor axis 21, minor axis 21 matches with bearing 2, driven shaft 12 is provided with tongue 10, and tongue 10 matches with driven disc 3 upper grooves 24, and driven disc 3 can laterally slide along tongue 10; Driven disc 3 is provided with spoke 23, lead laterally is wrapped on the spoke, the metallic channel 27 of lead on slippage bar 28 drawn, and is connected with tenminal block 13, and first friction facing 4 is fixed on driven disc first anchor ring 25, second friction facing 19 is fixed on driven disc second anchor ring 26; Platen 7 is fixedly linked with sliding sleeve 11, sliding sleeve 11 is enclosed within on the driven shaft 12 and can slides along driven shaft 12, platen 7 is provided with a plurality of slippage bars 28 and matches with a plurality of slip holes 17 on the clutch cover 9, slippage bar 28 can drive the slip hole 17 of whole platen on the clutch cover 9 and slide, and a plurality of second spring stacks 16 on a plurality of first spring stacks 15 on the clutch cover 9 and the platen 7 are fixed on the spring 8 of corresponding number between platen 7 and the clutch cover 9.
Working procedure of the present invention is as follows:
During the normal vehicle operation situation, under the active force of a plurality of springs 8 between platen 7 and the clutch cover 9, driven disc 3 tightly is pressed between flywheel 5 and the platen 7, first friction facing 4 and second friction facing 19 have increased the frictional force between driven disc 3 and flywheel 5 and driven disc 3 and the platen 7, make clutch be in impaction state.The power that makes engine crankshaft 1 reach flywheel 5 also reaches driven disc 3, driven disc 3 is by the matching relationship of tongue 10 on groove 24 and the driven shaft 12, thereby give driven shaft 12 with transmission of power, it is less to be wrapped between the magnetic induction line that coil on the spoke 23 and magnetic pole 22 produced relative speed difference this moment, produces electric current hardly;
External force acts on the sliding sleeve groove 14 when driver's let slip the clutch, and sliding sleeve groove 14 drives sliding sleeve 11 and slides to the right along driven shaft 12.Under sliding sleeve 11 pullings, platen 7 is along with a plurality of slippage bars 28 on it slide to the right and holddown spring 8 along a plurality of slip holes 17 on the clutch cover 9, this moment driven disc 3 with flywheel 5, positive pressure reduces between driven disc 3 and the platen 7, cause the frictional force between driven disc 3 and flywheel 5 and the platen 7 to reduce, along with sliding sleeve 11 to the right between the increase driven disc 3 of skidding distance and flywheel 5 and the platen 7 frictional force fade away, driven disc 3 this moment tongue 10 on the driven shaft 12 slides to the right, driven disc 3 stops the rotation gradually, but the rotary pole 6 on the flywheel 5 is still along with flywheel 5 high speed rotating at this moment, so rotary pole 6 speed difference occurs with the coil that is wrapped on the spoke 23, thereby make the coil that is wrapped on the spoke 23 do the relative movement generation electric current that cuts magnetic pole 22 magnetic induction line that produces, lead in the metallic channel 27 of electric current on the slippage bar 28 is transported on the tenminal block 13, then electric energy is exported.
When driver's release the clutch pedal, under the active force of a plurality of springs 8 between platen 7 and the clutch cover 9, platen 7 compresses driven disc 3 along with a plurality of slippage bars 28 on it slide along a plurality of slip holes 17 on the clutch cover 9 left, along with all unclamping driven disc 3 with clutch pedal, the driver tightly is pressed between flywheel 5 and the platen 7, first friction facing 4 and second friction facing 19 have increased the frictional force between driven disc 3 and flywheel 5 and driven disc 3 and the platen 7, clutch is in impaction state, the power that makes engine crankshaft 1 reach flywheel 5 also reaches driven disc 3, driven disc 3 is by the matching relationship of tongue 10 on groove 24 and the driven shaft 12, thereby give driven shaft 12 with transmission of power, it is less to be wrapped between the magnetic induction line that coil on the spoke 23 and magnetic pole 22 produced relative speed difference this moment, produces electric current hardly.

Claims (1)

1. a friction energy accumulation clutch at idle speed is characterized in that comprising bent axle (1), bearing (2), driven disc (3), first friction facing (4), flywheel (5), rotary pole (6), platen (7), spring (8), clutch cover (9), tongue (10), sliding sleeve (11), driven shaft (12), tenminal block (13), sliding sleeve groove (14), first spring stack (15), second spring stack (16), slip hole (17), screw (18), second friction facing (19), bolt (20), minor axis (21), magnetic pole (22), spoke (23), groove (24), driven disc first anchor ring (25), driven disc second anchor ring (26), metallic channel (27), slippage bar (28); Bent axle (1) links to each other successively with flywheel (5), clutch cover (9), flywheel (5) is provided with a plurality of rotary poles (6), bearing (2) is installed on the bent axle (1), one end of driven shaft (12) is provided with minor axis (21), minor axis (21) matches with bearing (2), driven shaft (12) is provided with tongue (10), and tongue (10) matches with driven disc (3) upper groove (24), and driven disc (3) can laterally slide along tongue (10); Driven disc (3) is provided with spoke (23), lead laterally is wrapped on the spoke, the metallic channel (27) of lead on driven shaft (12) drawn, and be connected with tenminal block (13), first friction facing (4) is fixed on that driven disc first anchor ring (25) is gone up, second friction facing (19) is fixed on driven disc second anchor ring (26); Platen (7) is fixedly linked with sliding sleeve (11), sliding sleeve (11) is enclosed within on the driven shaft (12) and can slides along driven shaft (12), platen (7) is provided with a plurality of slippage bars (28) and matches with a plurality of slip holes (17) on the clutch cover (9), slippage bar (28) can drive the slip hole (17) of whole platen on the clutch cover (9) and slide, and a plurality of second spring stacks (16) on a plurality of first spring stacks (15) on the clutch cover (9) and the platen (7) are fixed on the spring (8) of corresponding number between platen (7) and the clutch cover (9).
CN2009100989982A 2009-06-01 2009-06-01 Friction energy accumulation clutch at idle speed Expired - Fee Related CN101561019B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100989982A CN101561019B (en) 2009-06-01 2009-06-01 Friction energy accumulation clutch at idle speed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100989982A CN101561019B (en) 2009-06-01 2009-06-01 Friction energy accumulation clutch at idle speed

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CN101561019A CN101561019A (en) 2009-10-21
CN101561019B true CN101561019B (en) 2011-02-02

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116877588B (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-11-21 浙江万里扬新能源驱动有限公司杭州分公司 Clutch, driving device and motorcycle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB743732A (en) * 1953-05-21 1956-01-25 August Grassmuck Improvements in or relating to clutch means, more especially for motor vehicles and the like
US3647037A (en) * 1969-05-28 1972-03-07 Nissan Motor Clutch with centrifugal dump valve
DE10342013A1 (en) * 2003-09-11 2005-05-04 Estop Gmbh Friction clutch esp. for vehicle, has electromechanical actuation arrangement provided with self-amplifying device
CN1704276A (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-12-07 丰田自动车株式会社 Power output apparatus and hybrid vehicle
CN201412456Y (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-02-24 浙江大学 Friction type idling energy-saving clutch

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB743732A (en) * 1953-05-21 1956-01-25 August Grassmuck Improvements in or relating to clutch means, more especially for motor vehicles and the like
US3647037A (en) * 1969-05-28 1972-03-07 Nissan Motor Clutch with centrifugal dump valve
DE10342013A1 (en) * 2003-09-11 2005-05-04 Estop Gmbh Friction clutch esp. for vehicle, has electromechanical actuation arrangement provided with self-amplifying device
CN1704276A (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-12-07 丰田自动车株式会社 Power output apparatus and hybrid vehicle
CN201412456Y (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-02-24 浙江大学 Friction type idling energy-saving clutch

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