CN101560962B - Power generating unit - Google Patents
Power generating unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN101560962B CN101560962B CN 200910074389 CN200910074389A CN101560962B CN 101560962 B CN101560962 B CN 101560962B CN 200910074389 CN200910074389 CN 200910074389 CN 200910074389 A CN200910074389 A CN 200910074389A CN 101560962 B CN101560962 B CN 101560962B
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- rotating shaft
- cross bar
- speed changer
- table top
- frame
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of power generation, in particular to a power generating unit applying a labor-saving lever principle, and solves the problems that the prior power generating form is restricted by geographical conditions, can pollute environment and the like. The power generating unit comprises a stand, and a generator and a gearbox which are arranged under the table top of the stand; the table top of the stand is vertically provided with a rotating shaft fixed with the table top of the stand through a bearing; a coupling or a transmission mechanism is directly connected between the rotating shaft and the input shaft of the gearbox and between the output shaft of the gearbox and the power input shaft of the generator; the top of the rotating shaft is fixed with a crossbar vertical to the rotating shaft; and the fixed position of the crossbar and the rotating shaft is just positioned in the center of the crossbar. The power generating unit has reasonable and simple structure and low cost, is not restricted by regions, cannot cause pollution to the natural environment, is suitable to be used in remote areas, and avoids electric energy loss in the process of transmitting electricity in long distance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power field, specifically a kind of electricity generating device of using the lever force-saving principle.
Background technique
Generating refers to utilize generation power device heat energy, nuclear energy and the solar energy of water energy, fossil fuel (coal, oil, rock gas), wind energy, geothermal power, ocean energy etc. to be converted to the production process of electric energy.In order to supply the need of each department of national economy and people's lives.Generation power device is divided into thermoelectricity power loading amount, water power power plant, nuclear voltaic power apparatus and other energy generation power devices by the kind of the energy.The thermoelectricity power plant are comprised of boiler of power plant, steam turbine and generator (being used to claim three large main frames) and auxiliary device thereof.The water power power plant are comprised of hydraulic generator unit, speed regulator, oil gear and other auxiliary devices.The nuclear voltaic power apparatus is comprised of nuclear reactor, steam generator, Turbo-generator Set and other accessorys.
Up to the present, main forms of electricity generation is thermal power generation, hydroelectric power and nuclear energy power generation, and three's generated energy accounts for more than 99% of whole generated energy.Thermal power generation is because being subjected to the impact of coal, oil, natural gas resource and environmental pollution, and with regard to worldwide, proportion is about 64%; Hydroelectric power is nearly 90% because of the water resources development of industrially developed country, so proportion maintains about 20%, but set-up site is subjected to the restriction in geographical position, therefore, must realize powering on a large scale by long distance power transmission, correspondingly has the electric energy loss problem; The proportion of nuclear energy power generation is then in rising trend, surpasses 15%.
Except above-mentioned three kinds of main forms of electricity generation, common forms of electricity generation also comprises: diesel generation and wind-power electricity generation; Diesel generation is take diesel oil etc. as fuel, drives the generator generating take diesel engine as prime mover.The diesel generating set of realizing diesel generation belongs to discontinuous operation power generating equipment, if operation surpasses 12h continuously, its output power will reduce about 10%.Although the power of diesel generating set is lower, but because its volume is little, flexible, light, comprehensive, convenient operation and maintenance, so be widely used in the departments such as mine, railway, open-air building site, road traffic maintenance and factory, enterprise, hospital, as standby power supply or temporary source.This small-sized generator set also can be used as small-sized mobile power station use simultaneously, and the back-up power that becomes a lot of enterprises uses.Owing to be take diesel oil etc. as fuel, equally there is the problem of befouling environment with thermal power generation.
Wind-power electricity generation is to utilize wind-force to drive the air vane rotation, sees through booster engine with the speed lifting of rotation again, impels the generator generating.According to present windmill technology, approximately be the gentle breeze speed (degree of gentle breeze) of three meters of per seconds, just can begin generating.The wind-power electricity generation utilization be natural energy resources, do not have fuel problem, can not produce radiation or atmospheric pollution yet.What diesel generation will be good relatively is many.If but answer emergency to use, or not as diesel generator.Wind-power electricity generation is very popular in countries such as Finland, Denmark; China also advocates energetically in the west area.But because the output of wind-driven generator is subjected to that air quantity is unsettled to be affected, so its output is the Ac that changes, must be through the charger rectification, to the storage battery charging, the electric energy that wind-driven generator is produced becomes chemical energy again.Then with the inverter that protective circuit is arranged, the chemical energy in the storage battery is transformed into the alternating current 220V civil power, guarantee is stable to be used, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is subjected to geographical conditions to limit, can cause the problems such as environmental pollution in order to solve existing forms of electricity generation, and a kind of electricity generating device is provided.
The present invention adopts following technological scheme to realize: electricity generating device, comprise frame, place generator and the speed changer of rack table below, be vertically installed with on the rack table with rack table by the fixing rotating shaft of bearing, between rotating shaft and the transmission input shaft, directly connect by coupling or connect by driving mechanism between transmission output shaft and the generator power input shaft, the rotating shaft top is fixed with the cross bar vertical with rotating shaft.The fixed position of cross bar and rotating shaft just in time is in cross bar central authorities.Wherein, rotating shaft is fulcrum, and cross bar consists of leverage with the driving mechanism parts of fixing with rotating shaft or speed changer inner member, and then has realized the application of lever force-saving principle on this device.
During use, at first the output terminal with generator is connected with storage battery or with electrical load through existing current/voltage controlling device, then crossbar end is fixedly connected with the halter rope of livestock, driveing livestock walks around frame, cross bar is rotated centered by rotating shaft by the pulling of livestock, and then the drive rotating shaft is rotated, rotating shaft is by coupling or driving mechanism drive speed transmission, after the speed changer speed governing, drive the generator generating through coupling or driving mechanism, by generator send out electric energy be stored in storage battery after via the conditioning of current/voltage controlling device or directly to powering with electrical load.
Driving mechanism between rotating shaft and the transmission input shaft, between transmission output shaft and the generator power input shaft is selected belt gear or gear drive or chain drive, be to be fixed with respectively driving wheel and follower on rotating shaft, the transmission input shaft, the driving wheel in the rotating shaft and the follower on the transmission input shaft adopt meshed transmission gear or belt transmission or chain transmission.Described belt gear, gear drive, chain drive are existing known driving mechanism.
In order to accept the downward center of gravity of cross bar, improve the Tensile strength of cross bar, cross bar central authorities are vertical mast with the rotating shaft coaxial line, draw between mast and its both sides cross bar be provided with some take mast as symmetry axis symmetrically arranged rigidity oblique rope.Be fixed with respectively vertical with cross bar and parallel with rack table strut on the cross bar of mast both sides, and two struts are symmetrical arranged with the cross bar central center, and this strut place side end of each supporting bar top and cross bar and cross bar central authorities all draw and are provided with the rigidity oblique rope; Perhaps, it is vertical with cross bar, parallel with rack table and with symmetrically arranged two struts of cross bar that cross bar central authorities are fixed with, and draws between supporting bar top and cross bar one side or the bilateral end and be provided with the rigidity oblique rope.
In addition, integrated setting is adopted in described mast and rotating shaft; When adopting driving mechanism to realize connecting between rotating shaft and the transmission input shaft, in order to guarantee the stability that arranges of rotating shaft and driving mechanism, the rack table below is provided with dunnage, roller end is fixed by bearing and dunnage, and transmission input shaft passes dunnage and fixes by bearing and dunnage, and the driving mechanism between rotating shaft and transmission input shaft is arranged between rack table and the dunnage.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is with rationally, simple structure consists of generation power device, this generation power device is used the lever force-saving principle, with animal power as electric generation power source, therefore be not subjected to the restriction of geographical environment, as long as the space is set can implements of enough spaciousnesses arranged, and can or not pollute physical environment, and for realizing the generating popularization, animal power as electric generation power source can be with motor vehicle (as: automobile, electric motor-trolley etc.) substitute, however operation can produce certain pollution of atmosphere, but much smaller more than thermal power generation; Simultaneously, because electricity generating device of the present invention belongs to closely power supply unit, therefore, when electrical network break down (such as ice and snow disaster, thunderbolt), in the time of can't restoring electricity in the short time, electricity generating device of the present invention can be kept the basic power supply of electricity consumption facility nearby; In addition, this device can be used as fitness equipment and is arranged in the park, is used for carrying out the exercise of strength aspect, and the user is when taking exercise, and this device is implemented generating, according to the allocation scale of this device, can satisfy whole park or local electricity consumption.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, simple, and cost is low, is not subjected to regional limits, can not pollute physical environment, is suitable for remote districts and uses, and has avoided the electric energy loss in the remote conveying electric process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is another kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the another kind of cross bar upper support bar specifically arranges figure;
Among the figure: the 1-frame; The 2-generator; The 3-speed changer; The 4-rotating shaft; The 5-cross bar; The 6-mast; 7-rigidity oblique rope; The 8-strut; 9-rigidity oblique rope; The 10-dunnage; The 11-driving wheel; The 12-follower; The 13-electric fan; The 14-slip ring; The 15-brush; The 16-power line; 17-DC motor speed-regulating device; The 18-solar panel; The 19-storage battery; The 20-rectifier.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, electricity generating device comprises frame 1, places generator 2 and the speed changer 3 of frame 1 table top below, be vertically installed with on frame 1 table top with frame 1 table top by the fixing rotating shaft 4 of bearing, between rotating shaft 4 and speed changer 3 input shafts, directly connect by coupling or connect by driving mechanism between speed changer 3 output shafts and generator 2 power input shafts, rotating shaft 4 tops are fixed with the cross bar 5 vertical with rotating shaft 4.Cross bar 5 just in time is in cross bar 5 central authorities with the fixed position of rotating shaft 4.
Driving mechanism between rotating shaft 4 and speed changer 3 input shafts, between speed changer 3 output shafts and generator 2 power input shafts is selected belt gear or gear drive or chain drive, be to be fixed with respectively driving wheel 11 and follower 12 on rotating shaft 4, speed changer 3 input shafts, driving wheel 11 and the follower on speed changer 3 input shafts 12 in the rotating shaft 4 adopt meshed transmission gear or belt transmission or chain transmissions.
Be fixed with respectively the strut 8 vertical and parallel with frame 1 table top with cross bar 5 on the cross bar 5 of mast 6 both sides, and two struts 8 are symmetrical arranged with cross bar 5 central center, and this strut place side end of each strut 8 top and cross bar 5 and cross bar 5 central authorities all draw and are provided with rigidity oblique rope 9; Perhaps, as shown in Figure 4, cross bar 5 central authorities are fixed with vertical, parallel with frame 1 table top with cross bar 5 and with cross bar 5 symmetrically arranged two struts 8, draw between strut 8 tops and cross bar 5 one sides or the bilateral end and be provided with rigidity oblique rope 9.
Described mast 6 adopts integrated setting with rotating shaft 4;
During implementation, as shown in Figure 3, cross bar 5 two ends can be fixed with respectively electric fan 13, and two electric fans 13 are symmetrical arranged with cross bar 5 central center, and cross bar 5 and rotating shaft 4 are hollow tube, and are interconnected, rotating shaft 4 is provided with slip ring 14, be provided with the brush 15 that cooperates with slip ring 14 on the dunnage 10, the power line 16 of electric fan 13 is connected with slip ring 14 in the rotating shaft 4 along cross bar 5 and rotating shaft 4, and brush 15 is connected with power supply unit through DC motor speed-regulating device 17; At this moment, substitute animal power with electric fan 13, changing animal power is the promotion of 13 pairs of cross bars 5 of electric fan to the pulling of cross bar 5, and then after the driving mechanism through this device in and speed changer 3 transmissions, the speed change, driving generator 2 generates electricity; The cooperating structure of slip ring and brush is consistent on the cooperating structure of described slip ring 14 and brush 15 and the motor; Described power supply unit comprises solar panel 18, the storage battery 19 that is connected with solar panel 18 output terminals and the rectifier 20 that is connected with generator 2 output terminals, the power input of DC motor speed-regulating device 17 and storage battery 19, and the output terminal of rectifier 20 be connected, namely dual power supply is adopted in the power supply of electric fan 13, to guarantee the power supply reliability to electric fan 13.
Claims (4)
1. electricity generating device, comprise frame (1), place generator (2) and the speed changer (3) of frame (1) table top below, be vertically installed with on frame (1) table top with frame (1) table top by the fixing rotating shaft (4) of bearing, between rotating shaft (4) and speed changer (3) input shaft, directly connect by coupling or connect by driving mechanism between speed changer (3) output shaft and generator (2) power input shaft, rotating shaft (4) top is fixed with the cross bar (5) vertical with rotating shaft (4); Cross bar (5) just in time is in cross bar (5) central authorities with the fixed position of rotating shaft (4); Driving mechanism between rotating shaft (4) and speed changer (3) input shaft, between speed changer (3) output shaft and generator (2) power input shaft is selected belt gear or gear drive or chain drive; Frame (1) table top below is provided with dunnage (10), rotating shaft (4) end is fixing by bearing and dunnage (10), and speed changer (3) input shaft passes dunnage (10) and fixing by bearing and dunnage (10), and the driving mechanism between rotating shaft (4) and speed changer (3) input shaft is arranged between frame (1) table top and the dunnage (10); Cross bar (5) central authorities are vertical mast (6) with rotating shaft (4) coaxial line, draw between mast (6) and its both sides cross bar (5) be provided with some take mast (6) as symmetry axis symmetrically arranged rigidity oblique rope (7); It is characterized in that: be fixed with respectively vertical with cross bar (5) and parallel with frame (1) table top strut (8) on the cross bar (5) of mast (6) both sides, and two struts (8) are symmetrical arranged with cross bar (5) central center, and this strut place side end of each strut (8) top and cross bar (5) and cross bar (5) central authorities all draw and are provided with rigidity oblique rope (9); Cross bar (5) two ends are fixed with respectively electric fan (13), and two electric fans (13) are symmetrical arranged with cross bar (5) central center, cross bar (5) and rotating shaft (4) are hollow tube, and be interconnected, rotating shaft (4) is provided with slip ring (14), be provided with the brush (15) that cooperates with slip ring (14) on the dunnage (10), the power line (16) of electric fan (13) is connected with slip ring (14) in the rotating shaft (4) along cross bar (5) and rotating shaft (4), and brush (15) is connected with power supply unit through DC motor speed-regulating device (17).
2. electricity generating device, comprise frame (1), place generator (2) and the speed changer (3) of frame (1) table top below, be vertically installed with on frame (1) table top with frame (1) table top by the fixing rotating shaft (4) of bearing, between rotating shaft (4) and speed changer (3) input shaft, directly connect by coupling or connect by driving mechanism between speed changer (3) output shaft and generator (2) power input shaft, rotating shaft (4) top is fixed with the cross bar (5) vertical with rotating shaft (4); Cross bar (5) just in time is in cross bar (5) central authorities with the fixed position of rotating shaft (4); Driving mechanism between rotating shaft (4) and speed changer (3) input shaft, between speed changer (3) output shaft and generator (2) power input shaft is selected belt gear or gear drive or chain drive; Frame (1) table top below is provided with dunnage (10), rotating shaft (4) end is fixing by bearing and dunnage (10), and speed changer (3) input shaft passes dunnage (10) and fixing by bearing and dunnage (10), and the driving mechanism between rotating shaft (4) and speed changer (3) input shaft is arranged between frame (1) table top and the dunnage (10); Cross bar (5) central authorities are vertical mast (6) with rotating shaft (4) coaxial line, draw between mast (6) and its both sides cross bar (5) be provided with some take mast (6) as symmetry axis symmetrically arranged rigidity oblique rope (7); It is characterized in that: cross bar (5) central authorities are fixed with vertical with cross bar (5), parallel with frame (1) table top and with symmetrically arranged two struts of cross bar (5) (8), draw between strut (8) top and cross bar (5) one sides or the bilateral end and be provided with rigidity oblique rope (9); Cross bar (5) two ends are fixed with respectively electric fan (13), and two electric fans (13) are symmetrical arranged with cross bar (5) central center, cross bar (5) and rotating shaft (4) are hollow tube, and be interconnected, rotating shaft (4) is provided with slip ring (14), be provided with the brush (15) that cooperates with slip ring (14) on the dunnage (10), the power line (16) of electric fan (13) is connected with slip ring (14) in the rotating shaft (4) along cross bar (5) and rotating shaft (4), and brush (15) is connected with power supply unit through DC motor speed-regulating device (17).
3. electricity generating device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described mast (6) and rotating shaft (4) employing integrated setting.
4. electricity generating device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described power supply unit comprises solar panel (18), the storage battery (19) that is connected with solar panel (18) output terminal and the rectifier (20) that is connected with generator (2) output terminal, the power input of DC motor speed-regulating device (17) and storage battery (19), and the output terminal of rectifier (20) be connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910074389 CN101560962B (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2009-05-15 | Power generating unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910074389 CN101560962B (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2009-05-15 | Power generating unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101560962A CN101560962A (en) | 2009-10-21 |
| CN101560962B true CN101560962B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910074389 Active CN101560962B (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2009-05-15 | Power generating unit |
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| CN (1) | CN101560962B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102332746A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-01-25 | 肖欣一 | Pulley energy-saving device with energy absorber |
| CN102635522A (en) * | 2012-03-24 | 2012-08-15 | 孔祥青 | Mechanical rotating-energy power generator implemented by using cattle force |
| CN104242546B (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-06-29 | 王晨光 | A kind of driving power generating device |
| CN208281122U (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-12-25 | 徐义学 | MW class power wheel disc and MW class dynamic power device |
| CN114458582A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-10 | 青海送变电工程有限公司 | Negative pressure energy storage system based on photoelectricity, wind-powered electricity generation |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2106240U (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1992-06-03 | 陈智 | Animal-driving speed-stabilizing generator |
| JP2006207569A (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Daisuke Tanaka | Method of converting atp into electric power or new technique of biomass power generation |
| EP1691128A2 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-16 | Wo Huen Poon | Manual powered generator and assemblies therewith |
| WO2007090922A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-16 | Francisco Planells Almerich | Group of devices for generating electric power from animal power |
| CN101285454A (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2008-10-15 | 邓先超 | Animal power generation device |
| CN201461275U (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-05-12 | 王晨光 | Generating set |
-
2009
- 2009-05-15 CN CN 200910074389 patent/CN101560962B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2106240U (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1992-06-03 | 陈智 | Animal-driving speed-stabilizing generator |
| JP2006207569A (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Daisuke Tanaka | Method of converting atp into electric power or new technique of biomass power generation |
| EP1691128A2 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-16 | Wo Huen Poon | Manual powered generator and assemblies therewith |
| WO2007090922A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-16 | Francisco Planells Almerich | Group of devices for generating electric power from animal power |
| CN101285454A (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2008-10-15 | 邓先超 | Animal power generation device |
| CN201461275U (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-05-12 | 王晨光 | Generating set |
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| CN101560962A (en) | 2009-10-21 |
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Owner name: SHUOZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY, STATE GRID SHANXI E Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG CHENGUANG Effective date: 20141106 Owner name: WANG CHENGUANG Effective date: 20141106 |
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Effective date of registration: 20141106 Address after: 036002 Shanxi province Shuozhou Gubei Street No. 23 Patentee after: SHUOZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY, STATE GRID SHANXI ELECTRIC POWER CO., LTD. Patentee after: Wang Chenguang Address before: 034000 Shanxi city of Xinzhou Province Cloud Road Xinfu District No. 66 seed company dormitory Patentee before: Wang Chenguang |