CN101560152A - Method for synthesizing propionate - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing propionate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101560152A
CN101560152A CNA2009100273135A CN200910027313A CN101560152A CN 101560152 A CN101560152 A CN 101560152A CN A2009100273135 A CNA2009100273135 A CN A2009100273135A CN 200910027313 A CN200910027313 A CN 200910027313A CN 101560152 A CN101560152 A CN 101560152A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
propionic acid
reaction
propionate
catalyst
synthesizing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2009100273135A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101560152B (en
Inventor
乔旭
汤吉海
陈照荣
崔咪芬
陈献
齐敏
吴明昆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Zihuan Engineering Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Tech University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Tech University filed Critical Nanjing Tech University
Priority to CN2009100273135A priority Critical patent/CN101560152B/en
Publication of CN101560152A publication Critical patent/CN101560152A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101560152B publication Critical patent/CN101560152B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of propionate synthesis, and discloses a method for synthesizing propionate. The method is that propionic acid and olefin are synthesized into propionate under the action of a macroporous strong-acid ion exchange resin catalyst. The direct addition esterification reaction of propionic acid and olefin belongs to atom economic reaction, the reaction conversion rate is high, the selectivity is high, the byproducts are few, and no wastewater is generated in the whole reaction process. The catalyst has larger particle diameter, is easy to separate from the product, can be recycled, and has important economic benefit and good environmental benefit.

Description

A kind of method of synthesizing propionate
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthetic field of propionic ester, relate to a kind of method of synthesizing propionate, be specifically related to the method that a kind of propionic acid and propylene react propionic acid synthesized isopropyl ester or the propionic acid and the propionic acid synthesized tert-butyl ester of isobutene reaction.
Background technology
The propionic ester that contains the higly branched chain structure as isopropyl propionate, the propionic acid tert-butyl ester, is the broad-spectrum important Chemicals of a class, can be used as solvent, softening agent, foodstuff additive, tensio-active agent and polymer monomer etc.
The technology of present industrial production carboxylicesters mainly is to be that raw material, sulfuric acid or tosic acid are that catalyzer carries out esterification with carboxylic acid and alcohol, and product separation need pass through processing steps such as neutralization, washing, extraction, rectifying.This acid alcohol esterification process synthesis technique exists that long flow path, equipment corrosion are serious, catalyzer can not reclaim, and problem such as discharge of wastewater is many.
With propionic acid and alkene is raw material direct addition esterification synthesizing propionate, does not have water to generate in reaction process, adopts solid acid catalyst simultaneously, then can simplify technical process, stop discharge of wastewater.And the alcohol that alkene is corresponding with it is compared, and is cheap, reduced the raw materials cost of ester.Therefore, the operational path by propionic acid and alkene direct addition esterification synthesizing carboxylate more and more receives publicity.
BASF AG (patent GB1574501) is a catalyzer with the ion exchange resin of 10~200 microns of particle diameters, a series of sour alkene esterification is generated carboxylicesters study.Per hour 70 parts of propionic acid and per hour 30 parts of propylene under 120 ℃, 23bar condition, react, the transformation efficiency of propionic acid is 70%.Because granules of catalyst is thinner, need to adopt 10 microns metallic filter filtering catalyst.
It is catalyzer that union carbide corporation (patent WO8100846) adopts Dupont company business-like Nafion series Hydrogen perfluorinated sulfonic resin, and propionic acid and iso-butylene are solvent with the tetrahydrofuran (THF), react 6 hours down at 25 ℃, and the propionic acid transformation efficiency is 51%.
Above-mentioned solid resin catalyzer is with respect to liquid acid catalysts such as sulfuric acid, and little to equipment corrosion, catalyzer can be recycled.But the propionic acid transformation efficiency is all lower, and the resin catalyst fine size that BASF AG adopts, catalyst separating difficulty, the perfluor Nafion catalyst series cost height that union carbide corporation adopts, in propionic acid and isobutene reaction, also use a large amount of tetrahydrofuran solvents, reaction product separating energy consumption height.
The technical scheme that do not have as yet at present that cost is low, environmental friendliness, employing large granular catalyst that transformation efficiency is high is used for propionic acid and alkene addition reaction synthesizing propionate is reported.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of employing macropore strong acid ion exchange resin is catalyzer, make propionic acid respectively with the method for propylene, the propionic acid synthesized isopropyl ester of iso-butylene addition reaction or the propionic acid tert-butyl ester.
Another object of the present invention provides the application of macropore strong acid ion-exchange resin catalyst in propionic acid and alkene addition reaction synthesizing propionate.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
A kind of method of synthesizing propionate, this method are propionic acid and alkene synthesizing propionate under the effect of macropore strong acid ion-exchange resin catalyst.
Described method, wherein alkene is propylene, iso-butylene; Propionic ester is isopropyl propionate, the propionic acid tert-butyl ester.
Described method, wherein the macropore strong acid ion-exchange resin catalyst is the vinylbenzene-styrene copolymer of Hydrogen band sulfonate group, is preferably NKC-9 type resin.This NKC-9 type resin is the commercial prod that Chemical Plant of Nankai Univ. produces, and granularity is 0.4~1.25mm, and this resin belongs to the vinylbenzene-styrene copolymer of Hydrogen band sulfonate group.
Being reflected in the tank reactor of propionic acid and alkene carried out, and in the disposable adding reactor of propionic acid, alkene can feed reactor continuously, also can feed several times, and the mol ratio that feeds alkene total amount and propionic acid is 0.9~2.5: 1, and preferred 1.0~1.5: 1.
Described method, wherein catalyst consumption is 1%~20% of a propionic acid quality, preferred 3~10%.
Described method, wherein temperature of reaction is 20~160 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.1~3.0MPa, and the reaction times is 1~20h, preferred 4~8h.
Described method, temperature of reaction was 90~160 ℃ when wherein synthesizing propionate was isopropyl propionate, reaction pressure is 0.6~3.0MPa; Temperature of reaction was 20~40 ℃ when synthesizing propionate was the propionic acid tert-butyl ester, and reaction pressure is 0.1~0.5MPa.
The application of macropore strong acid ion-exchange resin catalyst in propionic acid and alkene addition reaction synthesizing propionate.
Described application, wherein propionic acid and alkene addition reaction synthesizing propionate are propionic acid and the propionic acid synthesized isopropyl ester of propylene addition reaction or the propionic acid and the propionic acid synthesized tert-butyl ester of iso-butylene addition; The macropore strong acid ion-exchange resin catalyst is the NKC-9 resin.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Propionic acid of the present invention and alkene direct addition esterification belong to atomic economy reaction, (peak rate of conversion among the present invention is near 90% for the reaction conversion ratio height, as embodiment 3,4,7, than the document height), selectivity height, by product lack, entire reaction course does not have waste water and generates.The granules of catalyst diameter is bigger, separates with product easily and catalyzer can reuse, and not only has important economic benefit, and has good benefits in environment.
Embodiment
The invention will be further elaborated by the following examples.
General explanation:
The analysis condition of isopropyl propionate: capillary chromatographic column is the XE-60 capillary column, and fid detector, toluene are internal standard substance, and carrier gas is a high-purity N 2, 180 ℃ of vaporizer temperature, 180 ℃ of sensing chamber's temperature, 90 ℃ of column temperatures.
The analysis condition of the propionic acid tert-butyl ester: capillary chromatographic column is the XE-60 capillary column, fid detector, and toluene is internal standard substance, and ethyl acetate is done internal standard substance, and carrier gas is a high-purity N 2180 ℃ of temperature of vaporization chamber, 180 ℃ of sensing chamber's temperature, column temperature adopts temperature programming, and 70 ℃ of initial temperatures continue 6min, are warming up to 120 ℃ and lasting 1min with 50 ℃/min then, are raised to 150 ℃ with 30 ℃/min again, continue 5min.)
Embodiment 1:
In the 0.3L reactor, add 100g propionic acid and 20g NKC-9 type resin catalyst, temperature of reaction is 160 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.7MPa, and mixing speed is 800rpm, feeds propylene reaction 4h continuously with 12.8g/h speed.After reaction finished, the reaction solution behind the filtering recovering catalyst adopted gas chromatographic analysis, and the propionic acid transformation efficiency is 75.1%, calculated with propylene, and the isopropyl propionate selectivity is 97.2%.
Embodiment 2:
In the 0.3L reactor, add 100g propionic acid and 5g NKC-9 type resin catalyst, temperature of reaction is 90 ℃, and pressure is 3.0MPa, and mixing speed is 800rpm, feeds propylene reaction 6h continuously with 11.4g/h speed.After reaction finished, the reaction solution behind the filtering recovering catalyst adopted gas chromatographic analysis, and the propionic acid transformation efficiency is 86.3%, calculated with propylene, and the isopropyl propionate selectivity is 97.1%.
Embodiment 3:
In the 1L reactor, add 300g propionic acid and 21g NKC-9 type resin catalyst, temperature of reaction is 110 ℃, reaction pressure 1.2MPa, mixing speed are 800rpm, feed propylene reaction 9h continuously with 28.3g/h speed.After reaction finished, the reaction solution behind the filtering recovering catalyst adopted gas chromatographic analysis, and the propionic acid transformation efficiency is 89.5%, calculated with propylene, and the isopropyl propionate selectivity is 98.8%.
Embodiment 4:
Adopt the catalyst recirculation of embodiment 3 filtered and recycled to use, other conditions are identical with embodiment 3, and catalyst recirculation uses 5 times reaction result as shown in the table.
Cycle index 1 2 3 4 5
The propionic acid transformation efficiency 88.4% 89.1% 87.7% 88.5% 89.6%
The isopropyl propionate selectivity 97.8% 98.1% 98.5% 97.6% 97.9%
Embodiment 5:
In the 0.3L reactor, add 100g propionic acid, the 6g trimethyl carbinol, 151.3g iso-butylene and 1g NKC-9 type resin catalyst, temperature of reaction is 30 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.5MPa, and mixing speed is 800rpm, reaction 1h.After reaction finished, the reaction solution behind the filtering recovering catalyst adopted gas chromatographic analysis, and the propionic acid transformation efficiency is 77.4%, calculated with iso-butylene, and propionic acid tert-butyl ester selectivity is 96.4%.
Embodiment 6:
In the 0.3L reactor, add 100g propionic acid, the 3g trimethyl carbinol and 4g NKC-9 type resin catalyst, temperature of reaction is 40 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.1MPa, and mixing speed is 800rpm, feeds isobutene reaction 3h continuously with 30.3g/h speed.After reaction finished, the reaction solution behind the filtering recovering catalyst adopted gas chromatographic analysis, and the propionic acid transformation efficiency is 81.9%, calculated with iso-butylene, and propionic acid tert-butyl ester selectivity is 97.2%.
Embodiment 7:
In the 0.3L reactor, add 100g propionic acid, the 4g trimethyl carbinol and 7g NKC-9 type resin catalyst, temperature of reaction is 30 ℃, reaction pressure 0.1MPa, mixing speed are 800rpm, feed isobutene reaction 4h continuously with 37.8g/h speed.After reaction finished, the reaction solution behind the filtering recovering catalyst adopted gas chromatographic analysis, and the transformation efficiency of propionic acid is 89.6%, calculated with iso-butylene, and the selectivity of the propionic acid tert-butyl ester is 95.3%.
Embodiment 8:
In the 1L reactor, add 300g propionic acid, the 22.5g trimethyl carbinol and 15g NKC-9 type resin catalyst, temperature of reaction is 20 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.2MPa, and mixing speed is 800rpm, feeds isobutene reaction 6h continuously with 56.8g/h speed.After reaction finished, the reaction solution behind the filtering recovering catalyst adopted gas chromatographic analysis, and the transformation efficiency of propionic acid is 87.3%, calculated with iso-butylene, and the selectivity of the propionic acid tert-butyl ester is 95.1%.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of method of synthesizing propionate is characterized in that this method is propionic acid and alkene synthesizing propionate under the effect of macropore strong acid ion-exchange resin catalyst.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that alkene is propylene, iso-butylene; Propionic ester is isopropyl propionate, the propionic acid tert-butyl ester.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the macropore strong acid ion-exchange resin catalyst is the vinylbenzene-styrene copolymer of Hydrogen band sulfonate group.
4, method according to claim 3, the vinylbenzene-styrene copolymer that it is characterized in that Hydrogen band sulfonate group are NKC-9 type resin.
5, method according to claim 1, the mol ratio that it is characterized in that alkene total amount and propionic acid is 0.9~2.5: 1, preferred 1.0~1.5: 1.
6, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that catalyst consumption is 1%~20% of a propionic acid quality, preferred 3~10%.
7, according to the described method for preparing propionic ester of claim 1, it is characterized in that temperature of reaction is 20~160 ℃, reaction pressure is 0.1~3.0MPa, the reaction times is 1~20h, preferred 4~8h.
8, method according to claim 1, temperature of reaction is 90~160 ℃ when it is characterized in that synthesizing propionate is isopropyl propionate, reaction pressure is 0.6~3.0MPa; Temperature of reaction was 20~40 ℃ when synthesizing propionate was the propionic acid tert-butyl ester, and reaction pressure is 0.1~0.5MPa.
9, the application of macropore strong acid ion-exchange resin catalyst in propionic acid and alkene addition reaction synthesizing propionate.
10, application according to claim 9 is characterized in that propionic acid and alkene addition reaction synthesizing propionate are propionic acid and the propionic acid synthesized isopropyl ester of propylene addition reaction or the propionic acid and the propionic acid synthesized tert-butyl ester of iso-butylene addition; The macropore strong acid ion-exchange resin catalyst is a NKC-9 type resin.
CN2009100273135A 2009-05-27 2009-05-27 Method for synthesizing propionate Expired - Fee Related CN101560152B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100273135A CN101560152B (en) 2009-05-27 2009-05-27 Method for synthesizing propionate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100273135A CN101560152B (en) 2009-05-27 2009-05-27 Method for synthesizing propionate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101560152A true CN101560152A (en) 2009-10-21
CN101560152B CN101560152B (en) 2012-05-23

Family

ID=41219157

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009100273135A Expired - Fee Related CN101560152B (en) 2009-05-27 2009-05-27 Method for synthesizing propionate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101560152B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104761450A (en) * 2012-12-20 2015-07-08 常州市松盛香料有限公司 Preparation method of ethyl propionate
CN106316840A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 深圳市普利凯新材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing and purifying tertbutyl propionate
CN114940648A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-08-26 常州夏青科技有限公司 Method for preparing mono-tert-butyl malonate by catalysis of strong acid resin

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69117871T2 (en) * 1990-10-31 1996-11-07 Daicel Chem Process for the preparation of a lower alkyl acetate
CN100432039C (en) * 2007-07-11 2008-11-12 胡先念 Method for protective preparation of acidic ion exchange resin catalyst for lower fatty acid ester

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104761450A (en) * 2012-12-20 2015-07-08 常州市松盛香料有限公司 Preparation method of ethyl propionate
CN104761450B (en) * 2012-12-20 2016-08-24 常州市松盛香料有限公司 The preparation method of ethyl propionate
CN106316840A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 深圳市普利凯新材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing and purifying tertbutyl propionate
CN114940648A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-08-26 常州夏青科技有限公司 Method for preparing mono-tert-butyl malonate by catalysis of strong acid resin
CN114940648B (en) * 2022-06-30 2023-11-21 常州夏青科技有限公司 Method for preparing malonic acid mono-tert-butyl ester by catalysis of strong acid resin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101560152B (en) 2012-05-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103172517B (en) Methyl methoxyacetate preparation method
CN103172486B (en) A kind of method of Propylene recovery from Direct Epoxidation reaction product
CN106673962B (en) A kind of preparation method of isopropanol
CN103360215B (en) The method of a kind of 3-methyl-3-butene-1-alcohol catalysis transposition synthesis prenol in water-organic biphasic system
CN102701977A (en) Continuous synthesis method for methyl methoxyacetate
AU2012220220A1 (en) Method for improving quality of ethylene glycol product
CN106631776A (en) Green preparation process for synthesizing 12-carbon alcohol ester by double catalytic system
CN109678692A (en) The preparation method of methacrylic acid
CN102452934B (en) Preparation method of sec-butyl acetate
CN101560152B (en) Method for synthesizing propionate
CN102060767B (en) Method for producing caprolactam by methylbenzene
CN103497157B (en) 2-imidazolidone synthesis method
CN103864587B (en) Method for synthesizing 2-ethyl-2-hexenal
CN111215079B (en) Method for preparing alcohol by hydrogenation of aldehydes by adopting nickel-based heterogeneous catalyst
CN104557457A (en) Reactive distillation method and reactive distillation device for producing butanol by hydrogenating butyraldehyde
CN102167657B (en) Hdrogenation synthesis method for preparing 2-methyl allyl alcohol by using recyclable catalyst
CN102755910B (en) Titanium silicon molecular sieve and resin composite modified catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN106588657A (en) Method for synthesizing dimethyl carbonate
CN103012079A (en) Method for synthesizing ethylene glycol allyl ether under catalysis of solid base catalyst
CN104109095B (en) The method that oxalate hydrogenation produces ethyl glycolate
CN110483244A (en) A kind of preparation method of the tert-butyl alcohol
CN107235824A (en) A kind of method that isopropyl acetate prepares isopropanol with low-carbon alcohols reaction
CN103420800A (en) Method for preparing dichloropropanol by catalyzing chlorination of glycerol through ionic liquids
CN114436828B (en) Method for simultaneously preparing methoxyl methyl acetate and methyl glycolate
CN104109094B (en) The method of ethyl glycolate is produced by barkite

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: NANJING TOP CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NANJING UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Effective date: 20131115

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 210009 NANJING, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 210047 NANJING, JIANGSU PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20131115

Address after: 210047 Nanjing chemical industry park, Liuhe District, Jiangsu, West Road, No. 179

Patentee after: NANJING TOP CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 210009 Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, the new model road No. 5

Patentee before: Nanjing Tech University

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 210047 Nanjing Chemical Industrial Park West Road, Jiangsu, No. 179

Patentee after: NANJING TOP CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 210047 Nanjing chemical industry park, Liuhe District, Jiangsu, West Road, No. 179

Patentee before: NANJING TOP CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180503

Address after: 238200 No. 6, Chao three road, Ma'anshan County, Anhui province.

Patentee after: Anhui Hua Pu ester Mstar Technology Ltd.

Address before: 210047 No. 179 West Road, Nanjing Chemical Industrial Park, Jiangsu

Patentee before: NANJING TOP CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190425

Address after: 211500 West Road, Changlu Street Park, Jiangbei New District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 179

Patentee after: NANJING TOP CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 238200 No. 6, Chao three road, Ma'anshan County, Anhui province.

Patentee before: Anhui Hua Pu ester Mstar Technology Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220216

Address after: 211599 13 / F, main building, science and innovation center, 59 Wangqiao Road, Xiongzhou street, Liuhe District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nanjing Zihuan Engineering Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 211500 West Road, Changlu Street Park, Jiangbei New District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 179

Patentee before: NANJING TOP CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120523