A kind of method for positioning large core
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for positioning large core, belong to the technical field of casting technique.
Background technology
Generally the die cavity of foundry goods inside all forms by fuse, is placed in the fuse in the casting mold, generally be to support by the core print (being called core print traditionally) of fuse itself, and the position of fuse in casting mold also is to locate by core print.In the casting mold die cavity, lay in the process of fuse, by around the visual core print with the big wisp core print in core print seat (this core print seat is called core print seat traditionally on die cavity) gap under in core print seat.As seen core print has effects such as support, location and guiding.So core print has a significant impact the dimensional accuracy and the surface quality of each one of core cavity.
If a kind of large core top is big bottom less (hereinafter to be referred as large core), in the casting mold die cavity, lay the size of can't see in the large core process around the core print with the core print seat gap, this just be difficult to exactly under the core print in core print seat, core print, drop cause swiping.As seen there is wretched insufficiency in the positioning process that matches with core print seat of core print traditionally concerning large core.If cleaning is unclean before the mould assembling, heavy castings can produce defectives such as sand holes, exoncoma.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for positioning large core, in order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned large core core print, the present invention guarantees the core cavity dimensional accuracy and improves casting yield greatly not designing core print on the large core but core print seat location new technology by designing on the fuse.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that method for positioning large core, it is characterized in that: be provided with new core print seat on fuse, new core print seat top is provided with the through hole of band gradient, is designing new core print on the sand mold down; New core print seat on the large core cooperates the location with new core print on the following sand mold;
Its concrete localization method is as follows: when laying fuse in casting mold, at first observe around the new core print seat size with new clearance by the through hole of new core print seat top, newer core print seat is enclosed within on the new core print; Before the mould assembling, filling old sand piece in the through hole above the new core print seat.
The technological parameter of large core is:
The new core print seat size of D-, D/D
1=0.4~0.6;
The new core print seat height of h-, h=40~140mm;
h
1-Xin core print height, h
1=h+20~60mm;
The new core print seat gradient of a-, a=10 °~15 °;
a
1-through hole gradient, a
1=3 °~20 °;
The new core print seat of s-and new clearance, s=1~4mm;
R-sand catcher radius, R=10~30mm.
Good effect of the present invention is to be used for fuse upper dimension D
0Greater than fuse lower dimension D
1Large core, the core print seat on the core print can clearly be observed core print seat, core print engagement process when core print on the die cavity matches, simple to operation, accurate positioning is reliable, realizes easily; The old sand piece can be added in through hole above core print seat, saves new core sand, reduces production costs greatly, improves casting yield.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the new core print seat of the large core location schematic diagram that matches with new core print on the play sand mold, and wherein 1 is fuse, and 2 is the fuse through hole, and 3 is last sand mold, and 4 is time sand mold, and 5 is new core print seat, and 6 is new core print.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, being provided with on the fuse of laying in casting mold 1 highly is that h=40mm, gradient are a=10 ° new core print seat 5, and it is a that new core print seat 5 tops are provided with gradient
1=3 ° through hole 2, new core print seat is of a size of D=0.4D
1, design height is h on following sand mold 4
1The new core print 6 of=60mm; New core print seat 5 on the large core cooperates the location with new core print 6 on the following sand mold 4, observes around the new core print seat 5 size with new core print 6 gaps by the through hole 2 of new core print seat top during installation, newer core print seat is enclosed within on the new core print; New core print seat 5 is s=1mm with the gap of new core print 6, and the sand catcher R=10mm of new core print 6 sides can play the effect of collection sand.Before last sand mold 3 and following sand mold 4 mould assembling, with 2 li filling old sands of through hole piece of new core print seat 5 tops.
During use, at first make the large core that has new core print seat 5 and have sand mold 4 under the heavy castings of new core print 6, laying large core 1 in the sand mold 4 down then.In the process of laying fuse 1, can observe new core print seat 5 by the through hole 2 of new core print seat 5 tops is enclosed within a new core print seat 5 on the new core print 6 with the size in new core print 6 gaps all around, last sand mold 3 and play sand mold 4 before mould assembling, new 2 li filling old sands of through hole piece of core print seat 5 tops.
Embodiment 2:
Being provided with on the fuse of laying in casting mold 1 highly is that h=140mm, gradient are a=15 ° new core print seat 5, and it is a that new core print seat 5 tops are provided with gradient
1=20 ° through hole 2, new core print seat is of a size of D=0.6D
1, design height is h on following sand mold 4
1The new core print 6 of=100mm; New core print seat 5 on the large core cooperates the location with new core print 6 on the following sand mold 4, observes around the new core print seat 5 size with new core print 6 gaps by the through hole 2 of new core print seat top during installation, newer core print seat is enclosed within on the new core print; New core print seat 5 is s=4mm with the gap of new core print 6, and the sand catcher R=30mm of new core print 6 sides can play the effect of collection sand.Before last sand mold 3 and following sand mold 4 mould assembling, with 2 li filling old sands of through hole piece of new core print seat 5 tops.
Embodiment 3:
Being provided with on the fuse of laying in casting mold 1 highly is that h=80mm, gradient are a=13 ° new core print seat 5, and it is a that new core print seat 5 tops are provided with gradient
1=10 ° through hole 2, new core print seat is of a size of D=0.5D
1, design height is h on following sand mold 4
1The new core print 6 of=70mm; New core print seat 5 on the large core cooperates the location with new core print 6 on the following sand mold 4, observes around the new core print seat 5 size with new core print 6 gaps by the through hole 2 of new core print seat top during installation, newer core print seat is enclosed within on the new core print; New core print seat 5 is s=2.5mm with the gap of new core print 6, and the sand catcher R=20mm of new core print 6 sides can play the effect of collection sand.Before last sand mold 3 and following sand mold 4 mould assembling, with 2 li filling old sands of through hole piece of new core print seat 5 tops.