CN101555426A - Reproduced watery admiralty fuel oil additive refined by one-step method - Google Patents
Reproduced watery admiralty fuel oil additive refined by one-step method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101555426A CN101555426A CNA2008100845996A CN200810084599A CN101555426A CN 101555426 A CN101555426 A CN 101555426A CN A2008100845996 A CNA2008100845996 A CN A2008100845996A CN 200810084599 A CN200810084599 A CN 200810084599A CN 101555426 A CN101555426 A CN 101555426A
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- fuel oil
- watery
- reproduced
- oil additive
- admiralty
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Abstract
The invention relates to a reproduced watery admiralty fuel oil additive refined by a one-step method, in particular to oil additive composition used for a W/o (water-in-oil) type emulsification of an ionic surface active agent and other oil, belonging to the technical field of the chemical industry. The reproduced watery admiralty fuel oil additive comprises the following components: sorbitan monooleate, polyvinyl chloride sorbitan monooleate, alkyl powder polyethenoxy ether, fatty acid ester, dioxane, methyl alcohol, iron naphthenate, manganese naphthenate and calcium naphthenate, which account for the total percent of 100. A production method of the reproduced watery admiralty fuel oil additive comprises the following steps: the amphiprotic solvent methyl alcohol of the correponidng percent, the dioxane of the corresponding percent, an antismoke agent and a combustion improver are added into various non-ionic surface active agents of the corresponding percent, and then the mixture is rotated at the speed of 100 revolutions/minute for 30 minutes. The adopted non-ionic surface active agents have certain disadvantages on combustion supporting and smoke elimination. The reproduced watery admiralty fuel oil additive is easy to produce with simple process, is a good product for utilizing wastes to generate energy sources and is also a good product beneficial to environment protection.
Description
Technical field:
A kind of reproduced watery admiralty fuel oil additive refined by one-step method of using of the present invention, it relates to moisture marine fuel emulsion fuel compositions of additives proportioning and preparation method, the particularly preparation of the compositions of additives of the oily usefulness such as W/o oil-in-water emulsify of claims 3 ionic surface active agents.It belongs to the invention of chemical industry technical field.
Technical background:
In current boats and ships at sea travelled, the fuel oil in the bunker usually can be infected by seawater.When boats and ships advanced the dock repairing, these fuel that infected will all be laid down, discard.This discarded waste that not only can cause the valuable energy, and can cause pollution to environment.In view of the method that still unmatchful both at home and abroad this waste, pollution at present solves, we are necessary to release a kind of invention with reproduced watery admiralty fuel oil additive refined by one-step method.
Summary of the invention:
A kind of with reproduced watery admiralty fuel oil additive refined by one-step method at seawater infect, the waste and the pollution of discarded fuel oil be.It is with oil plant adding the present invention's of this waste disposal additive and adopts certain preparation method to form.This compositions of additives mainly is made up of nonionogenic tenside and amphoteric solvent, ignition dope, smoke suppressor, comprise following component and content: sorbitan monooleate, PVC sorbitan monooleate, alkyl powder polyethenoxy ether, fatty acid ester, dioxane, methyl alcohol, iron naphthenate, manganese naphthenate, calcium naphthenate, its composition sum should equal 100%.
In the various nonionogenic tensides of above-mentioned content, add above-mentioned content amphoteric solvent methyl alcohol, dioxane and smoke suppressor, help incendiary material, then with its thorough mixing, under 100 rev/mins of rotating speeds through 30 minutes after, what obtain promptly is fuel dope under the appeal preparation method.With the above-mentioned fuel dope that makes, join with the consumption of 1-10% in the oil fuel of 70-85 and (do not need to add again water.This is because of approximately containing the water of 5-20% in the oil that is infected by seawater) low whipping speed is 2900 rev/mins and stirs down the marine engine that promptly can obtain the environmental protection sufficient combustion in 30 minutes with oil.
Used nonionic surface active agent in the marine fuel additive of the present invention, this is because nonionic surface active agent has hydrophilic group or hydroxyl, thereby can dissolve in the water and ionization takes place, in addition, it also has hydrophobic group, thereby can dissolve in ionization takes place in the water, thereby its range of application is unrestricted and a large amount of nonionogenic tenside that uses all belongs to the condenses of the oxyethane that ordinary method prepares and the derivative of polyvalent alcohol, and nonionic surface active agent used herein and combustion-supporting smoke elimination aspect all have certain advantage.
Be used for the made emulsified fuel oil of marine fuel oil additive of the present invention, can prevent the pollution of the environment, reduce exhaust gas discharging,, reduced Co, So because the water in the oil fuel helps the vaporization and the dispersion of fuel
2Deng noxious gas emission, its horsepower, torsion and standard boats and ships oil phase are same when being applied to oil engine, but rate of economizing gasoline is higher than admiralty fuel oil, and sewage is lower than admiralty fuel oil.
Additive of the present invention joins and improves thermostability in the watery admiralty fuel oil, and oil engine is not had corrosion, can remove the carbon deposit in the oil engine, prolongs engine life, the cleaning that can effectively protect the marine environment.
Specific embodiments:
Below be a kind of concrete ratio with reproduced watery admiralty fuel oil additive refined by one-step method, its ratio is a weight percentage.
Embodiment 1
Form content
Sorbitan monooleate 16%
PVC sorbitan monooleate 13%
Alkyl powder polyethenoxy ether 5%
Fatty acid ester 10%
Dioxane 8%
Methyl alcohol 15%
Iron naphthenate 10%
Manganese naphthenate 15%
Calcium naphthenate 10%
Embodiment 2
Form content
Sorbitan monooleate 15%
PVC sorbitan monooleate 12%
Alkyl powder polyethenoxy ether 4%
Fatty acid ester 10%
Dioxane 5%
Methyl alcohol 12%
Iron naphthenate 18%
Manganese naphthenate 12%
Calcium naphthenate 14%
Claims (3)
1, a kind of reproduced watery admiralty fuel oil additive refined by one-step method of using is characterized in that:
Form content
Sorbitan monooleate 15-16%
PVC sorbitan monooleate 8-10%
Alkyl powder polyethenoxy ether 5-9%
Fatty acid ester 8-10%
Dioxane 8-3%
Methyl alcohol 10-20%
Iron naphthenate 18-10%
Manganese naphthenate 13-12%
Calcium naphthenate 15-10%
2, a kind of component concentration according to claim 1 with reproduced watery admiralty fuel oil additive refined by one-step method, it is characterized in that: amphoteric solvent dioxane, methyl alcohol are put into non-ionic surfactant mixture mix, stirred 30 minutes down for 100 rev/mins at rotating speed, ignition dope being added again and mixed 30 minutes, promptly is the marine fuel oil additive for preparing.
3, a kind of reproduced watery admiralty fuel oil additive refined by one-step method of using according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can be used for preparing water-in-oil-type environmental protection admiralty fuel oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100845996A CN101555426A (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2008-04-10 | Reproduced watery admiralty fuel oil additive refined by one-step method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100845996A CN101555426A (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2008-04-10 | Reproduced watery admiralty fuel oil additive refined by one-step method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101555426A true CN101555426A (en) | 2009-10-14 |
Family
ID=41173713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100845996A Pending CN101555426A (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2008-04-10 | Reproduced watery admiralty fuel oil additive refined by one-step method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101555426A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1089985A (en) * | 1993-01-12 | 1994-07-27 | 翟立国 | A kind of diesel-dope |
| CN1091769A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1994-09-07 | 孙勇 | Efficient diesel or additive for heavy oil |
| CN1129249A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-21 | 宋奇 | Hydro-diesel-oil additives production process and application thereof |
| CN1149618A (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-05-14 | 肖利平 | Diesel emulsion additive composition and its preparing method |
-
2008
- 2008-04-10 CN CNA2008100845996A patent/CN101555426A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1089985A (en) * | 1993-01-12 | 1994-07-27 | 翟立国 | A kind of diesel-dope |
| CN1091769A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1994-09-07 | 孙勇 | Efficient diesel or additive for heavy oil |
| CN1129249A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-21 | 宋奇 | Hydro-diesel-oil additives production process and application thereof |
| CN1149618A (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-05-14 | 肖利平 | Diesel emulsion additive composition and its preparing method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhang Xuechun Document name: Notification that Application Deemed to be Withdrawn |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20091014 |