CN101554958B - Vacuum feeder - Google Patents
Vacuum feeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101554958B CN101554958B CN2008101039183A CN200810103918A CN101554958B CN 101554958 B CN101554958 B CN 101554958B CN 2008101039183 A CN2008101039183 A CN 2008101039183A CN 200810103918 A CN200810103918 A CN 200810103918A CN 101554958 B CN101554958 B CN 101554958B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- vacuum
- charging
- blanking
- bin
- Prior art date
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010066278 cabin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a vacuum feeder. The feeder comprises a feeder body, a vacuum source and a dust filter; the feeder body is divided into a feed bin, a discharge bin and a distribution bin fromtop to bottom; the upper part of the feed bin is provided with the dust filter, the feed bin is externally provided with the vacuum source communicated with the dust filter, a sealing member is arran ged between the dust filter and a bin wall, and a feed inlet is arranged on an outer wall of the lower part of the feed bin; the upper part of the discharge bin is provided with a discharge hopper, a discharge hopper port is provided with a discharge gate matched with the port, a breather is arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the discharge bin, and the breather is an air filter element by which inside and outside of the discharge bin are communicated; and the distribution bin comprises an inclined distribution section and a vertical distribution section which is arranged at the lower part of the inclined distribution section and connected with the inclined distribution section, the inclined distribution section of the distribution bin is an inclined passage, and the bottom of the vertical distribution section is provided with a plurality of discharge holes. The vacuum feeder has the advantage of good tightness, and can perform automatic feeding and conveniently obtain a plurality of parts of equivalent materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum feeder.
Background technology
Manufacture all is tending towards dustless equalization now, so-called dustless equalization is in process of production, prevents the generation of dust from flying phenomenon, different in the past is the leakage of fundamentally controlling powder, rather than pounces on dirt by dust shield and reclaim the purpose that dust reaches the control dust.
The concrete enforcement of dustless equalization depends on fully enclosed and connects, and fully enclosed is carried, dustless cast feeder, and fully enclosed receives the material cabin and waits and realize.
In current some medicine, the food production industry, there is following problems in the production facilities as powder, granular material higher for seal request: 1) material-transporting system is not airtight, dust problem is serious, production environment is abominable, can cause environmental pollution and personnel's injury for powder leakage especially, must adopt reliable technique and equipment to be avoided during conveying with toxic; 2) sealing property is relatively poor, and contaminated material causes the material sex change easily, and product design can't well be ensured, causes means of production waste, production efficiency to descend; 3) the material transmission is that labour intensity is big by manpower fully, therefore, and the bottleneck of powder, granular material transmission becoming production modernization.
Because powder, granular material easily produce static, have the disadvantage of particle layering; When packing equivalent is packed, generally realize, but the weighing of many parts of a small amount of bothers and error is bigger by weighing.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to improve the shortcoming of prior art and a kind of many parts of equivalent materials that can obtain easily are provided, good airproof performance can be realized the vacuum feeder of automatic charging.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts technical scheme as follows:
A kind of vacuum feeder, it is by vacuum source, dust filter unit and organization, and described body is by interconnective charging cabin, blanking cabin and cloth cabin are formed from top to bottom; Described dust filter unit is arranged on the top in the charging cabin, and by line seal pass the charging bulkhead and be arranged on charging vacuum source out of my cabin and be connected, the sidewall in described charging cabin is provided with an inlet point, the bottom in this charging cabin is provided with a hopper that is positioned at the blanking cabin, be provided with the following bin gate of a sealing coupling with it at the feed opening place of this hopper, described blanking door is connected with oscillating cylinder by a connecting lever, on the sidewall in blanking cabin, be provided with a respirator, this respirator is that an air filtering core that is communicated with the inside and outside pipe in blanking cabin and is arranged in this pipe is formed, the cloth cabin that is connected with the blanking cabin is from top to bottom by the tilting cloth section that is communicated as one with perpendicular put the cloth section and forms, and the described bottom of putting the cloth section of erecting is provided with a plurality of discharging openings.
Be provided with sealing member between described dust filter unit and charging bulkhead.
Described vacuum source is connected with all dust filter unit mouths by a tubular attaching parts.
The charging cabin of described body is that split is connected with the blanking cabin, and the upper edge of described hopper is folded in the split junction in charging cabin and blanking cabin, and is provided with sealing member and compactor in this junction.
The pipe of described respirator is horizontal by the angle setting that raises up.
The feed opening of described hopper is provided with a seal ring that cooperates with following bin gate.
Described blanking is provided with two oscillating cylinders out of my cabin, and two oscillating cylinders pass bulkhead hermetically by a L shaped connecting lever and are connected with described down bin gate.
Vacuum source is vacuum generator, water ring vacuum pump or oil ring sliding vane pump.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1) tilting cloth section and the perpendicular cloth section of putting are adopted in cloth of the present invention cabin, tilting cloth section is disperseed material, slope cloth intersegmental part material is the perpendicular interior material of cloth section of putting of extruding evenly, make material be dispersed evenly to perpendicular putting in the cloth section, put a plurality of discharging openings that cloth section bottom is provided with by erecting, obtain the powder or the particle of many parts of equivalent.
2) the present invention adopts the osed top material-transporting system, and is rational in infrastructure, and good airproof performance can be avoided cross pollution, can effectively control dust, reduces cleaning up cost, helps dustless equalization and keeps material characteristic, can satisfy the sterile production requirement.
3) the present invention utilizes the vacuum automatic charging, can reduce labour intensity, reduces recruitment; Also can further realize Based Intelligent Control, increasingly automated, simple to operate.
4) the present invention adopts the following bin gate that oscillating cylinder drives, and switch is convenient.
5) body adopts split to connect light easy installation, quick detachable cleaning among the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of vacuum feeder of the present invention, it is made up of body 1, dust filter unit 5 and vacuum generator 7, and described body 1 is by interconnective charging cabin 2, blanking cabin 3 and cloth cabin 4 are formed from top to bottom.
Three dust filter units 5 are arranged side by side the top in charging cabin 2, and pass the charging bulkhead and be arranged on charging vacuum generator 7 out of my cabin and be connected by a flat tube 6, be provided with a sealing member 8 between described dust filter unit 5 and bulkhead, the sidewall in described charging cabin 2 is provided with an inlet point 10, and inlet point 10 is connected with Material pipeline by pipeline.
The bottom in described charging cabin is provided with a hopper 11 that is positioned at blanking cabin 3, wherein, the charging cabin 2 of body 1 and blanking cabin 3 be for split is connected, and the upper edge of described hopper 11 is folded in the split junction in charging cabin 2 and blanking cabin 3, and be provided with sealing member 12 and compactor 13 in this junction.
The feed opening place of described hopper 11 is provided with a following bin gate 14 of sealing coupling with it, and blanking cabin 3 is outer to be provided with two oscillating cylinders 15, and two oscillating cylinders pass bulkhead hermetically by a L shaped connecting lever 16 and are connected with the described bin gate 14 that descends.When following bin gate 14 is closed and hopper 11 upper spaces form a seal cavity, guarantee carrying out smoothly of vacuum material loading.Described hopper is provided with a seal ring 17 that cooperates with following bin gate for 11 mouthfuls.
The sidewall in described blanking cabin 3 is provided with a respirator 18, and this respirator is that an air filtering core that is communicated with the inside and outside pipe in blanking cabin and is arranged in this pipe is formed, and the pipe of described respirator is used for the balance inner and outer air pressure horizontal by the angle setting that raises up.
The cloth cabin 4 that is connected with blanking cabin 3 is from top to bottom by the tilting cloth section that is communicated as one 41 with perpendicularly put cloth section 42 and forms, and the described bottom of putting the cloth section of erecting is provided with a plurality of discharging openings.
During use, oscillating cylinder 15 drives L shaped connecting lever 16 and will descend bin gate 14 to close; Vacuum generator 7 produces pressurized air and forms negative pressure, and material enters charging cabin 2 by Material pipeline by inlet point 10, and dust filter unit 5 is material and air separation, and air is extracted out by vacuum generator 7, and material is separated by dust filter unit 5, falls into hopper 11.Material amasss when expiring hopper, closes vacuum generator 7, and opens bin gate 14 down simultaneously, and the respirator 18 balance inner and outer air pressures that blanking cabin 3 outer walls are provided with make hopper 11 interior materials enter the cloth cabin.
Material disperses to fall along the rear wall of tilting cloth section 41, enter the perpendicular cloth section 42 of putting, the perpendicular material of putting in the cloth section 42 remains long-pending full state, the material of tilting cloth section 41 produces pressure to it, make the perpendicular material rectangular distribution of putting in the cloth section 42, can put a plurality of discharging openings that cloth section 42 bottoms are provided with by perpendicular, obtain the powder or the particle of many parts of equivalent, finish a material loading circulation.
The present invention can adopt setting intermittent time or sensor to send the material loading signal, restarts feeder, carries out next one circulation.
Claims (8)
1. vacuum feeder, it is characterized in that by vacuum source, dust filter unit and organization, described body is by interconnective charging cabin, blanking cabin and cloth cabin are formed from top to bottom; Described dust filter unit is arranged on the top in the charging cabin, and by line seal pass the charging bulkhead and be arranged on charging vacuum source out of my cabin and be connected, the sidewall in described charging cabin is provided with an inlet point, the bottom in this charging cabin is provided with a hopper that is positioned at the blanking cabin, be provided with the following bin gate of a sealing coupling with it at the feed opening place of this hopper, described blanking door is connected with oscillating cylinder by a connecting lever, on the sidewall in blanking cabin, be provided with a respirator, this respirator is made up of pipe inside and outside the connection blanking cabin and the air filtering core that is arranged in this pipe, the cloth cabin that is connected with the blanking cabin is from top to bottom by the tilting cloth section that is communicated as one with perpendicular put the cloth section and forms, and the described bottom of putting the cloth section of erecting is provided with a plurality of discharging openings.
2. a kind of vacuum feeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with sealing member between described dust filter unit and charging bulkhead.
3. a kind of vacuum feeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described vacuum source is connected with all dust filter unit mouths by a tubular attaching parts.
4. a kind of vacuum feeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the charging cabin of described body is that split is connected with the blanking cabin, and the upper edge of described hopper is folded in the split junction in charging cabin and blanking cabin, and is provided with sealing member and compactor in this junction.
5. a kind of vacuum feeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the relative horizontal surface of the pipe of described respirator is the angle setting that raises up.
6. a kind of vacuum feeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the feed opening of described hopper is provided with a seal ring that cooperates with following bin gate.
7. a kind of vacuum feeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described blanking is provided with two oscillating cylinders out of my cabin, and two oscillating cylinders pass bulkhead hermetically by a L shaped connecting lever and are connected with described down bin gate.
8. a kind of vacuum feeder according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, vacuum source is vacuum generator, water ring vacuum pump or oil ring sliding vane pump.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008101039183A CN101554958B (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | Vacuum feeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008101039183A CN101554958B (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | Vacuum feeder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101554958A CN101554958A (en) | 2009-10-14 |
CN101554958B true CN101554958B (en) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=41173275
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008101039183A Active CN101554958B (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | Vacuum feeder |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN101554958B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102910454A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-02-06 | 新乡市华音再生能源设备有限公司 | Vacuum carbon black elevator |
CN105000388B (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2018-05-15 | 赛铂(广州)机电科技有限公司 | A kind of Weighing type suction conveyor |
CN114367769A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-19 | 武汉锂鑫智造工程有限公司 | Welding flux supplying and recycling integrated box |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2682041Y (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-03-02 | 张文华 | Vacuum material loading machine |
CN2918329Y (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-07-04 | 吴耀明 | Vacuum powder feeding machine |
CN201186819Y (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-01-28 | 邵天君 | Vacuum feeding device |
-
2008
- 2008-04-11 CN CN2008101039183A patent/CN101554958B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2682041Y (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-03-02 | 张文华 | Vacuum material loading machine |
CN2918329Y (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-07-04 | 吴耀明 | Vacuum powder feeding machine |
CN201186819Y (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-01-28 | 邵天君 | Vacuum feeding device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JP特开2000-85967A 2000.03.28 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101554958A (en) | 2009-10-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160309 Address after: 100041 G, Badachu high tech Park Innovation Park, Beijing, Shijingshan District Patentee after: Beijing Goldenteam Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100041, Beijing, Shijingshan District Badachu hi tech Park Pioneer Park East seat B Patentee before: Shao Tianjun |