CN101550144A - Preparation technique for mezlocillin - Google Patents

Preparation technique for mezlocillin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101550144A
CN101550144A CNA2009100156343A CN200910015634A CN101550144A CN 101550144 A CN101550144 A CN 101550144A CN A2009100156343 A CNA2009100156343 A CN A2009100156343A CN 200910015634 A CN200910015634 A CN 200910015634A CN 101550144 A CN101550144 A CN 101550144A
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mezlocillin
water
preparation technology
carry out
acylation reaction
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CN101550144B (en
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孙鹏
韩振玉
郭合广
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Shandong Ruiying Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd
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Heze Ruichang Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention pertains to the technical field of drug combination preparation, more particularly relates to a preparation technique for mezlocillin. The preparation technique for mezlocillin comprises the following steps: ampicillin trihydrate and 1-chloroformyl-3-methylsulfonyl-2-imidazolidinone carry out acylation reaction under alkaline condition and then extraction, acidification and crystallization are conducted to obtain the mezlocillin. The invention is characterized in that when acylation reaction is conducted, reaction menstruum is water and acetone; after acylation reaction is finished, an ether extractant is added for carrying out extraction; and menthyl acetate is added before acidification so as to carry out acidified crystallization. The synthetic technique has obvious advantages, provides powerful guarantee for synthesizing the mezlocillin with high quality and has relatively great implementation value and long-term social and economic benefit.

Description

The preparation technology of mezlocillin
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medicine synthesis, particularly a kind of preparation technology of mezlocillin.
(2) background technology
Mezlocillin is a kind of bulk drug of New-type wide-spectrum semi-synthetic penicillins microbiotic Sodium mezlocillin, synthesizing of relevant mezlocillin, reported two kinds of synthetic routes at present, promptly be starting raw material and be two kinds of routes of starting raw material with the three water acid of ammonia benzyl with the 6-amino-penicillanic acid.Wherein, because synthetic complexity, the synthetic route of preceding a kind of route are long, cost investment is higher, national most of enterprise all adopts second kind of route to produce.
At the original synthesis technique that with the three water acid of ammonia benzyl is starting raw material be: the three water acid of ammonia benzyl, water, ethyl acetate add in the four-hole bottle; be cooled to 16-19 ℃; add sodium bicarbonate; under the condition of pH value about 7.0, add 1-chloroformyl-3-methylsulfonyl-2-imidazolidone and carry out acylation reaction; add the back and continue reaction about 30 minutes; drip dilute hydrochloric acid again and transfer about pH value to 2.0, be cooled to 0 ℃, filtration washing, oven dry.
But there is following shortcoming in this synthetic route products obtained therefrom: the product crystalline form is poor, and impurity is higher, and content is on the low side, and solvent is residual higher, and quality stability is poor.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention provides the preparation technology of a kind of product content height and stay-in-grade mezlocillin in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation technology of mezlocillin; under alkaline condition, carry out acylation reaction by the acid of ammonia benzyl three water and 1-chloroformyl-3-methylsulfonyl-2-imidazolidone; again through extraction, acidifying, crystallization and make; its special character is: during acylation reaction; action solvent is water and acetone; after acylation reaction finishes, add the ether extration agent and extract, add methyl acetate during acidifying and carry out acidizing crystal.
The preparation technology of mezlocillin of the present invention, the ratio of quality and the number of copies of described action solvent water and acetone is 1: 0.4-0.6.
The preparation technology of mezlocillin of the present invention, the mol ratio of described ammonia benzyl three water acid and 1-chloroformyl-3-methylsulfonyl-2-imidazolidone is 1: 1-1.2
The preparation technology of mezlocillin of the present invention carries out an ether solvent extraction after the acylation reaction, the ether extration agent of adding is an isopropyl ether.
The preparation technology of mezlocillin of the present invention, described crystalline form are needle-like.
The present invention includes following processing step:
(1) under the room temperature, water, sodium bicarbonate and acetone are added in the four-hole bottle, molten clear back is stirred and is added the three water acid of ammonia benzyl down, is cooled to 15-20 ℃, is slowly adding 1-chloroformyl-3-methylsulfonyl-2-imidazolidone, adds the back and continues reaction 30 minutes;
(2) after reaction finishes, add isopropyl ether and carry out single extraction, water filters, and adds methyl acetate and is warming up to 20-25 ℃, slowly drip dilute hydrochloric acid and transfer pH value at 2.0-2.3, temperature control stirred 30 minutes, slowly was cooled to 0-5 ℃, filter, filter cake purified water washed twice, vacuum drying gets needle crystal.
Reaction equation of the present invention is:
Figure A20091001563400041
Product quality indicator and stability compare:
Technology of the present invention is owing to changed reaction system when acylation reaction; reaction is carried out thoroughly; with isopropyl ether the relative substance in the reaction solution is extracted once again after acylation reaction finishes simultaneously; related substance has been reduced a lot; single impurity by original 0.3% be reduced to below 0.1%, total impurities by original 0.8% be reduced to below 0.25%, content is promoted to more than 99.0% by original 95%; again the recrystallisation solvent ethyl acetate is changed into methyl acetate before acidizing crystal, solvent is residual to be reduced to below 0.3% by original 0.6%.
The stability of product compares: 40 ℃ of study on the stability results of the high temperature of half a year are: the average content of product reduces by 2.5%, and total impurities, single impurity have on average risen 1.2%, 0.6% respectively.And adopting the product content of explained hereafter of the present invention on average to reduce by 0.8%, total impurities, single impurity have on average risen 0.5%, 0.15% respectively.
From quality index and study on the stability result, products obtained therefrom content height of the present invention, impurity is low, crystalline form good, residual low, the good stability of solvent, synthesis technique is with the obvious advantage, for synthetic high-quality mezlocillin sodium salt provides sound assurance, have bigger implementary value and far-reaching economic results in society.
(4) embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Under 20 ℃, water 100mL, sodium bicarbonate 6g and acetone 40mL join in the 250mL four-hole bottle; stir and add Ampicillin Trihydrate 12.5g down successively; be cooled to 16 ℃, moltenly slowly add 1-chloroformyl-3-methylsulfonyl-2-imidazolidone 6.6g after clear, continue reaction 30 minutes again.After the complete reaction, add isopropyl ether 60mL and extract, water is filtered to crystallization kettle after the layering.
Add methyl acetate 50mL, be cooled to 20 ℃ and slowly drip dilute hydrochloric acid, carry out acidizing crystal, regulate PH=2.0, temperature control stirred 30 minutes, after the crystallization fully, slowly was cooled to 0 ℃ of growing the grain and stirred 2h, carried out centrifuging, washing.Vacuum-0.08,40 a ℃ decompression oven dry 4h gets needle crystal 16.0g.
Quality index: content 99.5%, single impurity 0.09%, total impurities 0.25%, solvent residual 0.28%.
Embodiment 2:
Under 25 ℃, water 110mL, sodium bicarbonate 6g and acetone 45mL join in the 250mL four-hole bottle; stir and add Ampicillin Trihydrate 12.5g down successively; be cooled to 17 ℃, moltenly slowly add 1-chloroformyl-3-methylsulfonyl-2-imidazolidone 6.5g after clear, continue reaction 30 minutes again.After the complete reaction, add isopropyl ether 50mL and extract, water is filtered to crystallization kettle after the layering.
Add methyl acetate 55mL, be cooled to 22 ℃ and slowly drip dilute hydrochloric acid, carry out acidizing crystal, regulate PH=2.2, temperature control stirred 40 minutes, after the crystallization fully, slowly was cooled to 3 ℃ of growing the grains and stirred 2h, carried out centrifuging, washing.Vacuum-0.09,35 a ℃ decompression oven dry 5h gets 16.3g needle crystal.
Quality index: content 99.56%, single impurity 0.1%, total impurities 0.26%, solvent residual 0.25%.
Embodiment 3:
Under 25 ℃, water 120mL, sodium bicarbonate 6g and acetone 50mL join in the 250mL four-hole bottle; stir and add Ampicillin Trihydrate 12.5g down successively; be cooled to 16 ℃, moltenly slowly add 1-chloroformyl-3-methylsulfonyl-2-imidazolidone 6.8g after clear, continue reaction 30 minutes again.After the complete reaction, add isopropyl ether 50mL and extract, water is filtered to crystallization kettle after the layering.
Add methyl acetate 40mL, be cooled to 23 ℃ and slowly drip dilute hydrochloric acid, carry out acidizing crystal, regulate PH=2.2, temperature control stirred 30 minutes, after the crystallization fully, slowly was cooled to 0 ℃ of growing the grain and stirred 2h, carried out centrifuging, washing.Vacuum-0.08,50 a ℃ decompression oven dry 3h gets needle crystal 16.0g.
Quality index: content 99.2%, single impurity 0.08%, total impurities 0.27%, solvent residual 0.29%.
Embodiment 4:
Under 22 ℃, water 110mL, sodium bicarbonate 6g and acetone 55mL join in the 250mL four-hole bottle; stir and add Ampicillin Trihydrate three water acid 12.5g down successively; be cooled to 19 ℃, moltenly slowly add 1-chloroformyl-3-methylsulfonyl-2-imidazolidone 6.8g after clear, continue reaction 30 minutes again.After the complete reaction, add isopropyl ether 60mL and extract, water is filtered to crystallization kettle after the layering.
Add methyl acetate 35mL, temperature control slowly drips dilute hydrochloric acid at 20 ℃, carries out acidizing crystal, regulates PH=2.0, and temperature control stirred 30 minutes, after the crystallization fully, slowly is cooled to 2 ℃ of growing the grains and stirs 2h, carries out centrifuging, washing.Vacuum-0.09,45 a ℃ decompression oven dry 3h gets needle crystal 16.1g.
Quality index: content 99.8%, single impurity 0.1%, total impurities 0.28%, solvent residual 0.3%.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation technology of a mezlocillin; under alkaline condition, carry out acylation reaction by the acid of ammonia benzyl three water and 1-chloroformyl-3-methylsulfonyl-2-imidazolidone; again through extraction, acidifying, crystallization and make; it is characterized in that: during acylation reaction; action solvent is water and acetone; after acylation reaction finishes, add the ether extration agent and extract, add methyl acetate during acidifying and carry out acidizing crystal.
2. the preparation technology of mezlocillin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ratio of quality and the number of copies of described action solvent water and acetone is 1: 0.4-0.6.
3. the preparation technology of mezlocillin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mol ratio of described ammonia benzyl three water acid and 1-chloroformyl-3-methylsulfonyl-2-imidazolidone is 1: 1-1.2.
4. the preparation technology of mezlocillin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: carry out an ether solvent extraction after the acylation reaction, the ether extration agent of adding is an isopropyl ether.
5. the preparation technology of mezlocillin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crystalline form is a needle-like.
6. the preparation technology of mezlocillin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise following processing step:
(1) under the room temperature, water, sodium bicarbonate and acetone are added in the four-hole bottle, molten clear back is stirred and is added the three water acid of ammonia benzyl down, is cooled to 15-20 ℃, is slowly adding 1-chloroformyl-3-methylsulfonyl-2-imidazolidone, adds the back and continues reaction 30 minutes;
(2) after reaction finishes, add isopropyl ether and carry out single extraction, water filters, and adds methyl acetate and is warming up to 20-25 ℃, slowly drip dilute hydrochloric acid and transfer pH value at 2.0-2.3, temperature control stirred 30 minutes, slowly was cooled to 0-5 ℃, filter, filter cake purified water washed twice, vacuum drying gets needle crystal.
CN2009100156343A 2009-05-22 2009-05-22 Preparation technique for mezlocillin Active CN101550144B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106932347A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-07 浙江遂昌利民科技有限公司 A kind of mezlocillin and its quality index detection method
CN113121569A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-16 海南通用三洋药业有限公司 Preparation method of mezlocillin sodium

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3974142A (en) * 1971-10-23 1976-08-10 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Penicillins
DE2817228A1 (en) * 1978-04-20 1979-10-31 Bayer Ag PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SEMI-SYNTHETIC BETA-LACTAMANTIBIOTICS
CN1239717A (en) * 1998-06-19 1999-12-29 山东沂蒙新华制药厂 Preparation process of Meloxine sodium
CN1313471C (en) * 2004-10-27 2007-05-02 山东瑞阳制药有限公司 Preparation process of mezlocillin sodium
CN101328187B (en) * 2007-06-20 2011-05-25 瑞阳制药有限公司 Preparing process of mezlocillin

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106932347A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-07 浙江遂昌利民科技有限公司 A kind of mezlocillin and its quality index detection method
CN106932347B (en) * 2017-05-17 2019-04-12 浙江遂昌利民科技有限公司 A kind of mezlocillin and its quality index detection method
CN113121569A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-16 海南通用三洋药业有限公司 Preparation method of mezlocillin sodium

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