CN101550032A - 一种多功能多元素水溶性固体浓缩肥料 - Google Patents
一种多功能多元素水溶性固体浓缩肥料 Download PDFInfo
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- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种多功能多元素水溶性固体浓缩肥料，其特征在于其含有下述重量份的原料：碳酰二胺10－33份、磷酸一铵10－30份、可溶性钾盐15－35份、四硼酸钠0.2－5份、硫酸锰0.1－1份、硫酸铜0.1－1份、硫酸锌0.1－1份、钼酸铵0.1－1.5份、稀土0.1－1份、羟基纤维素0.01－0.5份，本发明成本低，实用，高营养、提高土壤肥力、生态环保、利于推广。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种多功能多元素水溶性固体浓缩肥料，属于农用肥料技术领域。
背景技术：
目前，已有的肥料存在以下问题：养分含量低，不能满足作物对养分的需求，增效效果不明显。且水溶性差，在使用时极易生成不溶性磷酸盐，从而使肥料失去可吸收、利用性，导致肥料浪费及土壤地下水的污染，若要提高肥料的水溶性，则成本太高，不实用，不利于推广。
发明内容：
本发明的目的在于克服上述已有技术的不足而提供一种成本低，实用，高营养、提高土壤肥力、生态环保、利于推广的多功能多元素水溶性固体浓缩肥料。
本发明的目的可以通过如下措施来达到：一种多功能多元素水溶性固体浓缩肥料，其特征在于其含有下述重量份的原料：碳酰二胺10-33份、磷酸一铵10-30份、可溶性钾盐15-35份、四硼酸钠0.2-5份、硫酸锰0.1-1份、硫酸铜0.1-1份、硫酸锌0.1-1份、钼酸铵0.1-1.5份、稀土0.1-1份、羟基纤维素0.01-0.5份。
为了进一步实现本发明的目的，其还含有下述重量份的原料：沸石粉0.1-4份、硅藻土0.1-4份、膨润土0.1-3份。
为了进一步实现本发明的目的，所述的可溶性钾盐为磷酸二氢钾、硝酸钾、硫酸钾、氯化钾中的至少两种。
为了进一步实现本发明的目的，所述的稀土为氯化稀土、硝酸稀土、氨基酸稀土、腐殖酸稀土、稀土复盐中的至少一种。
为了进一步实现本发明的目的，所述的羟基纤维素为羟丙基甲基纤维素或羟乙基甲基纤维素或羟乙基纤维素或羟甲基纤维素中的一种。
本发明同已有技术相比具有如下有益效果：本发明组分中除含有国际公认的高等植物生长发育所需的必需营养元素碳(C)、氢(H)、氧(O)、氮(N)、磷(P)、钾(K)、钙(Ca)、镁(Mg)、硫(S)、铁(Fe)、硼(B)、锰(Mn)、铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)、钼(Mo)、氯(C1)；还增加了硅(Si)、钠(Na)、沸石粉、硅藻土、膨润土及稀土元素(镧(La)、铈(Ce)、镨(Pr)、钕(Nd)、钷(Pm)、钐(Sm)、铕(Eu)、钆(Gd)等)。是一种含有氮、磷、钾等大量元素和多种微量元素的高分子肥料，能在水中快速溶解，生成含有大量营养成分且透明(像蛋清状粘粥液)状液体。施用后可改良土壤，疏松稳定土壤并形成能吸、放水分的团聚颗粒结构，增加土壤的透气性，调节土壤酸碱度，消除长期使用有机化肥对土壤造成的板结。增加土壤的溶水能力，为作物根系提供疏松、膨润的生长环境。一次施用有效期可长达12个月以上，明显提高土壤肥力，使土壤越种越肥沃。能够有效防止水土流失，能够保持水分储备肥料养分，使营养均衡缓释，增强作物根系活力，提高植物的叶绿素含量，增强光合作用，促进根系的发育和对养分的吸收，促进作物叶片增厚增大、果实饱满。增大品果个头、表光好、色泽亮，改善果品内在风味。提高作物抗逆性(如抗旱、抗寒、抗倒伏、抗病虫害侵袭的能力)。在空气、阳光、水和微生物共同作用下，各种养分被作物吸收利用后，最终降解成二氧化碳、水和氨气，不残留任何对人畜、土壤、植物的有害物质，属生态环保型肥料。适合红、黄、棕、紫、褐、黑、白等各种土壤。根据土壤结构和作物需求嗜好，检测土壤结构，利用科学配方和独特的生产工艺，可以生产出多种类、多功能浓缩型肥料，以满足不同土壤、不同作物的需要，减少成本投入，达到增产增收的目的。
具体实施方式：
下面对本发明的具体实施方式作详细说明：
实施例1：精确称取原料：碳酰二胺10kg、磷酸一铵10kg、磷酸二氢钾4kg、硝酸钾4kg、硫酸钾4kg、氯化钾3kg、四硼酸钠0.2kg、硫酸锰0.1kg、硫酸铜0.1kg、硫酸锌0.1kg、钼酸铵0.1kg、沸石粉0.1kg、硅藻土0.1kg、膨润土0.1kg、稀土复盐0.1kg、羟丙基甲基纤维素0.01kg，投放至上料机，后进入粉碎机进行粉碎，后进入混合机进行混合，混合时间不少于30分钟，然后转到定量包装机进行包装，后经过半成品检测、封装机组、成品验收、成品入库即可。制成的多功能多元素水溶性固体浓缩肥料总养分≥50％；水不溶物≤5％；PH(1∶300倍稀释)3.0-7.0；浓缩肥∶水(肥∶水＝1∶100-600)。
施用方法：可作追肥、基肥、沟施、坑施、冲施、喷施。
实施例2：精确称取原料：碳酰二胺33kg、磷酸一铵30kg、磷酸二氢钾10kg、硝酸钾8kg、硫酸钾7kg、氯化钾10kg、四硼酸钠5kg、硫酸锰01kg、硫酸铜1kg、硫酸锌1kg、钼酸铵1.5kg、沸石粉4kg、硅藻土4kg、膨润土3kg、氯化稀土0.5kg、氨基酸稀土0.5kg、羟乙基甲基纤维素0.5kg投放至上料机，后进入粉碎机进行粉碎，后进入混合机进行混合，混合时间不少于30分钟，然后转到定量包装机进行包装，后经过半成品检测、封装机组、成品验收、成品入库即可。制成的多功能多元素水溶性浓缩肥料总养分≥50％；水不溶物≤5％；PH(1∶300倍稀释)3.0-7.0；浓缩肥∶水(肥∶水＝1∶100-600)。
施用方法：可作追肥、基肥、沟施、坑施、冲施、喷施。
实施例3：精确称取原料：碳酰二胺20kg、磷酸一铵20kg、磷酸二氢钾10kg、硝酸钾10kg、硫酸钾10kg、四硼酸钠2kg、硫酸锰0.5kg、硫酸铜0.5kg、硫酸锌0.5kg、钼酸铵1kg、沸石粉2kg、硅藻土2kg、膨润土2kg、硝酸稀土0.2kg、腐殖酸稀土0.2kg、稀土复盐0.05kg羟乙基纤维素0.25kg投放至上料机，后进入粉碎机进行粉碎，后进入混合机进行混合，混合时间不少于30分钟，然后转到定量包装机进行包装，后经过半成品检测、封装机组、成品验收、成品入库即可。制成的多功能多元素水溶性浓缩肥料总养分≥50％；水不溶物≤5％；PH(1∶300倍稀释)3.0-7.0；浓缩肥∶水(肥∶水＝1∶100-600)。
施用方法：可作追肥、基肥、沟施、坑施、冲施、喷施。
实施例4：精确称取原料：碳酰二胺15kg、磷酸一铵15kg、磷酸二氢钾15kg、硝酸钾15kg、四硼酸钠1kg、硫酸锰0.8kg、硫酸铜1kg、硫酸锌1kg、钼酸铵1kg、硝酸稀土0.8kg、羟甲基纤维素0.2kg投放至上料机，后进入粉碎机进行粉碎，后进入混合机进行混合，混合时间不少于30分钟，然后转到定量包装机进行包装，后经过半成品检测、封装机组、成品验收、成品入库即可。制成的多功能多元素水溶性固体浓缩肥料总养分≥50％；水不溶物≤5％；PH(1∶300倍稀释)3.0-7.0；浓缩肥∶水(肥∶水＝1∶100-600)。
施用方法：可作追肥、基肥、沟施、坑施、冲施、喷施。
Claims (5)
1、一种多功能多元素水溶性固体浓缩肥料，其特征在于其含有下述重量份的原料：碳酰二胺10-33份、磷酸一铵10-30份、可溶性钾盐15-35份、四硼酸钠0.2-5份、硫酸锰0.1-1份、硫酸铜0.1-1份、硫酸锌0.1-1份、钼酸铵0.1-1.5份、稀土0.1-1份、羟基纤维素0.01-0.5份。
2、根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能多元素水溶性固体浓缩肥料，其特征在于其还含有下述重量份的原料：沸石粉0.1-4份、硅藻土0.1-4份、膨润土0.1-3份。
3、根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能多元素水溶性固体浓缩肥料，其特征在于所述的可溶性钾盐为磷酸二氢钾、硝酸钾、硫酸钾、氯化钾中的至少两种。
4、根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能多元素水溶性固体浓缩肥料，其特征在于所述的稀土为氯化稀土、硝酸稀土、氨基酸稀土、腐殖酸稀土、稀土复盐中的至少一种。
5、根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能多元素水溶性固体浓缩肥料，其特征在于所述的羟基纤维素为羟丙基甲基纤维素或羟乙基甲基纤维素或羟乙基纤维素或羟甲基纤维素中的一种。
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| CN102010274A (zh) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-04-13 | 周志勇 | 平衡缓释型化肥 |
| CN102653493A (zh) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-09-05 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | 一种水稻专用抗旱肥及其制备方法 |
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| CN103626556B (zh) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-09-09 | 石文杰 | 一种高品质肥料 |
| CN105523806A (zh) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-27 | 安庆华辉生物科技有限公司 | 一种适用水稻作物含氨基酸水溶肥料以及制配方法 |
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