A kind of sheet material right-angle cutting machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, relate to a kind of cornering machine, particularly a kind of sheet material right-angle cutting machine.
Background technology
At present, before the splicing of sheet material, all need earlier corner cut to be carried out in the end of sheet material, and then splice, for the effect that makes splicing reaches best, often the number of degrees with corner cut are designed to the right angle.Especially in the splicing of aluminum alloy materials; Need corner cut is carried out in the end of a large amount of aluminiums; This work at present workman often adopts craft to accomplish; And such workload is very huge, therefore just need design a kind of machine of the sheet material end being cut the right angle that is specifically designed to.
Through retrieval; Do not find to have to be specifically designed to the machine of the sheet material end being cut the right angle; But similarly patent still has; Like Chinese patent (application number: 200720053570.2) disclose a kind of cornering machine, comprised by power source driving the arc corner cut cutter that is used to cut through the clamping device that is installed in work top guide pillar mechanism; Be used for cooperating and cut, be installed in the cutter piece of work top with arc corner cut cutter; Be installed on the work top have each other vertically and movably, to the detent mechanism of book two adjacent edges along two blocks that limit; And the hold-down mechanism that book is produced downward active force; It is characterized in that; Also include and be installed in check and correction mechanism on the work top, that two blocks of detent mechanism are calibrated; This check and correction mechanism has on the surface vertical with work top and to form the baffle plate that its interior angle is not less than 90 ° of V-type grooves, and the blade arc of its extension of V-type groove two sides and arc corner cut cutter formation is tangent; And can make check and correction mechanism backward or the travel mechanism that sets back.
Obviously, because the workpiece that cut is different, and this patent angle of cutting neither the right angle, and therefore, this patent can't be applied on the corner cut of sheet material end, admittedly can't solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to have above-mentioned problem to existing sheet material right-angle cutting machine, a kind of simple in structure, sheet material right-angle cutting machine that cutting precision is high, easy to use is provided.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technical proposal: a kind of sheet material right-angle cutting machine; Comprise frame, be arranged on workbench, saw blade one, saw blade two, motor one and motor two on the frame; Described saw blade one links with the turning cylinder of motor one, and saw blade two links with the turning cylinder of motor two, forms the right angle between saw blade one and the saw blade two; Described motor one and motor two all are positioned at the sidepiece of workbench; It is characterized in that, be provided with the elevating mechanism that can make motor one oscilaltion between described motor one and the frame, also be provided with the travel mechanism that can make the workbench move left and right between described frame and the workbench.
This sheet material right-angle cutting machine is used for the right angle is cut in the sheet material end, especially is applied on the corner cut of various aluminum alloy materials, and this sheet material right-angle cutting machine also can be applied in cutting on the right angle of other material certainly, like wood materials etc.The workbench of this sheet material right-angle cutting machine is used for place work piece, and saw blade one carries out corner cut with two pairs of workpiece of saw blade under the effect of motor one and motor two, owing to form the right angle between saw blade one and the saw blade two, therefore, cuts the workpiece end of the coming out shape that just meets at right angles.Adjust the height at saw blade corner cut center through elevating mechanism, make this sheet material right-angle cutting machine go for the workpiece of different-thickness; Make the workbench move left and right through travel mechanism, can reach the purpose of automatic cutting.
In above-mentioned sheet material right-angle cutting machine; Described elevating mechanism comprises holder, slide, nut seat, screw rod, handle and bearing block; Described holder is connected on the frame, and described screw rod is fixed on the holder through bearing block, and described screw rod one end is connected with nut seat; The other end and handle link, and nut seat directly is connected on the slide.All cutting parts all are fixed on the slide, through turning handle, rotate and make the nut seat oscilaltion thereby drive screw rod, because nut seat and slide link together, so slide just drives the motion that saw blade is done oscilaltion.Adopt dovetail groove or dovetails guiding between holder and slide block, dial gauge also is housed between them, can directly read the height that saw blade goes up and down, guaranteed the precision of going up and down.
In above-mentioned sheet material right-angle cutting machine; Described travel mechanism comprises two guide rails on the frame, the slide block that is connected in the workbench bottom and feeding cylinder is set; Described feeding cylinder is connected on the frame; And between two guide rails, the piston rod of described workbench and feeding cylinder links.Under the effect of feeding cylinder; The piston rod move left and right drive the workbench move left and right simultaneously, and guide rail in this sheet material right-angle cutting machine and slide block is precise guide rail slide block group; Improve the mobile accuracy of workbench on guide rail, also improved the efficient of corner cut simultaneously.
In above-mentioned sheet material right-angle cutting machine, also being provided with on the described workbench can be with the hold-down mechanism of Work-sheet pressing.Through hold-down mechanism with Work-sheet pressing on workbench, guarantee that workpiece can not slide, and has improved the corner cut precision in the corner cut process.
In above-mentioned sheet material right-angle cutting machine; Described hold-down mechanism comprises cylinder holder, cylinder connecting plate, compression plate and clamping cylinder; Described cylinder holder is fixed on the workbench, and end and cylinder connecting plate link, and the cylinder connecting plate can rotate around the axle center of cylinder holder; Clamping cylinder is fixed on the cylinder connecting plate, and the piston rod of clamping cylinder passes the cylinder connecting plate and compression plate links.Under the effect of clamping cylinder cylinder, piston rod moves up and down, and drives the oscilaltion of compression plate, thereby workpiece is pressed on the workbench tightly.
In above-mentioned sheet material right-angle cutting machine, also be provided with stopper on the described workbench, being provided with at the other end of workbench can be with the clamping cylinder of Work-sheet pressing on stopper.Workpiece is placed on the workbench, and the sidepiece of workpiece can not break away from workbench under the stopping of stopper, under the effect that clamps cylinder with Work-sheet pressing on stopper, guarantee that workpiece can move left and right in the corner cut process, improved the corner cut precision.
In above-mentioned sheet material right-angle cutting machine, also be provided with the backer on the described workbench.Several workpiece are placed on the workbench, and it is concordant that the end of workpiece keeps under backer's effect, makes by the length of the workpiece after the corner cut consistent.
Compared with prior art, this sheet material right-angle cutting machine adopts elevating mechanism to adjust the height at saw blade center, but also shows the height that goes up and down in the saw blade center through dial gauge, and is reasonable in design, simple to operate, and guaranteed the precision of going up and down; Guide rail in this sheet material right-angle cutting machine and slide block are precise guide rail slide block group, have improved the mobile accuracy of workbench on guide rail, drive feeding automatically by cylinder, have improved the efficient of corner cut; The saw blade one of this sheet material right-angle cutting machine staggers with saw blade two height, and structure is comparatively compact; The workbench last time of this sheet material right-angle cutting machine can put 3-4 root workpiece, and saw blade one cuts the productivity ratio height synchronously with saw blade two.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of sheet material right-angle cutting machine.
Fig. 2 is the right view of sheet material right-angle cutting machine.
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of sheet material right-angle cutting machine.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of sheet material right-angle cutting machine.
Among the figure, 1, frame; 2, workbench; 3, saw blade one; 4, saw blade two; 5, motor one; 6, motor two; 7, holder; 8, slide; 9, nut seat; 10, screw rod; 11, handle; 12, bearing block 13, guide rail; 14, slide block; 15, feeding cylinder; 16, cylinder holder; 17, cylinder connecting plate; 18, compression plate; 19, clamping cylinder; 20, stopper; 21, backer; 22, clamp cylinder.
The specific embodiment
Below be specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is done further to describe, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4; This sheet material right-angle cutting machine; Comprise frame 1, be arranged on workbench 2, saw blade 1, saw blade 24, motor 1 and motor 26 on the frame 1, described saw blade 1 links with the turning cylinder of motor 1, and saw blade 24 links with the turning cylinder of motor 26; Form the right angle between saw blade 1 and the saw blade 24; Described motor 1 and motor 26 all are positioned at the sidepiece of workbench 2, are provided with the elevating mechanism that can make motor one 5 oscilaltions between described motor 1 and the frame 1, also are provided with the travel mechanism that can make workbench 2 move left and right between described frame 1 and the workbench 2.
Particularly; Elevating mechanism comprises holder 7, slide 8, nut seat 9, screw rod 10, handle 11 and bearing block 12; Described holder 7 is connected on the frame 1, and described screw rod 10 is fixed on the holder 7 through bearing block 12, and described screw rod 10 1 ends are connected with nut seat 9; The other end and handle 11 link, and nut seat 9 directly is connected on the slide 8.All cutting parts all are fixed on the slide 8, through turning handle 11, make nut seat 9 oscilaltions thereby drive screw rod 10 rotations, owing to nut seat 9 and slide 8 link together, so slide 8 just drives the motion that saw blade is done oscilaltion.14 employing dovetail grooves of holder 7 and slide block or dovetails guiding also are equipped with dial gauge between them, can directly read the height that saw blade goes up and down, and have guaranteed the precision of going up and down.
Travel mechanism comprises two guide rails 13 that are provided with on the frame 1, the slide block 14 that is connected in workbench 2 bottoms and feeding cylinder 15; Described feeding cylinder 15 is connected on the frame 1; And between two guide rails 13, described workbench 2 links with the piston rod of feeding cylinder 15.Under the effect of feeding cylinder 15; The piston rod move left and right drives workbench 2 move left and right simultaneously, and the guide rail 13 in this sheet material right-angle cutting machine is precise guide rail slide block group with slide block 14; Improve the mobile accuracy of workbench 2 on guide rail 13, also improved the efficient of corner cut simultaneously.
On workbench 2, also being provided with can be with the hold-down mechanism of Work-sheet pressing.Through hold-down mechanism with Work-sheet pressing on workbench 2, guarantee that workpiece can not slide, and has improved the corner cut precision in the corner cut process.
Hold-down mechanism comprises cylinder holder 16, cylinder connecting plate 17, compression plate 18 and clamping cylinder 19; Described cylinder holder 16 is fixed on the workbench 2; End and cylinder connecting plate 17 link; Cylinder connecting plate 17 can rotate around the axle center of cylinder holder 16, and clamping cylinder 19 is fixed on the cylinder connecting plate 17, and the piston rod of clamping cylinder 19 passes cylinder connecting plate 17 and compression plate 18 links.Under the effect of clamping cylinder 19 cylinders, piston rod moves up and down, and drives the oscilaltion of compression plate 18, thereby workpiece is pressed on the workbench 2 tightly.
On workbench 2, also be provided with stopper 20, in that also be provided with on the frame 1 can be with the clamping cylinder 22 of Work-sheet pressing on stopper 20.Workpiece is placed on the workbench 2, and the sidepiece of workpiece can not break away from workbench 2 under the stopping of stopper 20, under the effect that clamps cylinder 22 with Work-sheet pressing on stopper 20, guarantee that workpiece can move left and right in the corner cut process, improved the corner cut precision.Also be provided with backer 21 on the workbench 2, several workpiece are placed on the workbench 2, and it is concordant that the end of workpiece keeps under backer 21 effect, make the Workpiece length after the corner cut in full accord.
This sheet material right-angle cutting machine is used for the right angle is cut in the sheet material end, especially is applied on the corner cut of various aluminum alloy materials, and this sheet material right-angle cutting machine also can be applied in cutting on the right angle of other material certainly, like wood materials etc.The operating process of this sheet material right-angle cutting machine is following, and at first, workpiece is placed on the workbench 2, and workpiece can be placed five at most; Move backer 21; Confirm the processing length of workpiece; Clamp cylinder 22 action then, the sidepiece of workpiece be resisted against on the stopper 20, afterwards clamping cylinder 19 drive compression plates 18 with Work-sheet pressing on workbench 2; The free degree of workpiece six direction all is limited like this, just is fixed on the workbench 2 firmly; At last, drive saw blade 1 down in the effect of motor 1 and motor 26 and carry out corner cut, owing to form the right angle between saw blade 1 and the saw blade 24, therefore, cut the workpiece end of the coming out shape that just meets at right angles with 24 pairs of workpiece of saw blade.Adjust the height of motor 1, motor 26, saw blade 1, saw blade 24 through elevating mechanism, make this sheet material right-angle cutting machine go for the workpiece of different-thickness; Through feeding cylinder 15, make workbench 2 move left and right, realize cutting automatically.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.Person of ordinary skill in the field of the present invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used 1, frame morely; 2, workbench; 3, saw blade one; 4, saw blade two; 5, motor one; 6, motor two; 7, holder; 8, slide; 9, nut seat; 10, screw rod; 11, handle; 12, bearing block 13, guide rail; 14, slide block; 15, feeding cylinder; 16, cylinder holder; 17, cylinder connecting plate; 18, compression plate; 19, clamping cylinder; 20, stopper; 21, backer; 22, clamp term such as cylinder, but do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; It all is contrary with spirit of the present invention being construed to any additional restriction to them.