CN1015469B - 裂解炉 - Google Patents
裂解炉Info
- Publication number
- CN1015469B CN1015469B CN88106833A CN88106833A CN1015469B CN 1015469 B CN1015469 B CN 1015469B CN 88106833 A CN88106833 A CN 88106833A CN 88106833 A CN88106833 A CN 88106833A CN 1015469 B CN1015469 B CN 1015469B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coil pipe
- pyrolyzer
- pipe
- pyrolysis
- tubulose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 14
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002352 steam pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005235 decoking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 propylene, divinyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/24—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by heating with electrical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
- C10G9/20—Tube furnaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US9180987A | 1987-09-01 | 1987-09-01 | |
US091,809 | 1987-09-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1033284A CN1033284A (zh) | 1989-06-07 |
CN1015469B true CN1015469B (zh) | 1992-02-12 |
Family
ID=22229753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN88106833A Expired CN1015469B (zh) | 1987-09-01 | 1988-09-01 | 裂解炉 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0305799B1 (sh) |
JP (2) | JPS6470590A (sh) |
KR (1) | KR900005091B1 (sh) |
CN (1) | CN1015469B (sh) |
BR (1) | BR8804460A (sh) |
CA (1) | CA1309841C (sh) |
DE (1) | DE3865785D1 (sh) |
ES (1) | ES2028211T3 (sh) |
IN (1) | IN170778B (sh) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0519230A1 (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-12-23 | Abb Lummus Crest Inc. | Pyrolysis heater |
US5151158A (en) * | 1991-07-16 | 1992-09-29 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Thermal cracking furnace |
FR2688797A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-09-24 | Procedes Petroliers Petrochim | Four de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures a faisceau de tubes. |
GB2314853A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-14 | Ici Plc | Reformer comprising finned reactant tubes |
ATE208417T1 (de) * | 1997-06-10 | 2001-11-15 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Pyrolyse-ofen mit interner u-förmiger gerippter strahlender spule |
FR2768153A1 (fr) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-03-12 | Procedes Petroliers Petrochim | Four tubulaire de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures a rendement et capacite elevee |
US6685893B2 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2004-02-03 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Pyrolysis heater |
US6644358B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2003-11-11 | Manoir Industries, Inc. | Centrifugally-cast tube and related method and apparatus for making same |
US7004085B2 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2006-02-28 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Cracking furnace with more uniform heating |
US20030209469A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-13 | Westlake Technology Corporation | Cracking of hydrocarbons |
US7749462B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2010-07-06 | Technip France S.A.S. | Piping |
US8029749B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2011-10-04 | Technip France S.A.S. | Cracking furnace |
GB0420971D0 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2004-10-20 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Piping |
GB0817219D0 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2008-10-29 | Heliswirl Petrochemicals Ltd | Cracking furnace |
CA2738273C (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2018-01-23 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Furnace coil with protuberances on the external surface |
SG2014011019A (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2014-06-27 | China Petroleum & Chemical | Ethylene cracking furnace |
CA2818870C (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2020-10-27 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Pinned furnace tubes |
CA2843361C (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-03-30 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Pinned furnace tubes |
CN106197021B (zh) * | 2015-05-06 | 2018-12-25 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 管式加热炉管内介质流型调节装置 |
CN111606025B (zh) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-07 | 广东生波尔光电技术有限公司 | 特种工件镀膜设备 |
CN115307145B (zh) * | 2022-07-26 | 2024-08-30 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种热解气化燃烧一体式余热循环利用装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3274978A (en) * | 1964-02-24 | 1966-09-27 | Lummus Co | Vertical tube fluid heater |
GB2021632B (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1982-10-20 | Lummus Co | Pyrolysis of hydrocarbons |
US4342642A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1982-08-03 | The Lummus Company | Steam pyrolysis of hydrocarbons |
JPS60179405A (ja) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-09-13 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 共粉砕方法 |
-
1988
- 1988-08-16 EP EP88113240A patent/EP0305799B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-16 DE DE8888113240T patent/DE3865785D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-16 ES ES198888113240T patent/ES2028211T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-19 IN IN694/CAL/88A patent/IN170778B/en unknown
- 1988-08-24 JP JP63208471A patent/JPS6470590A/ja active Pending
- 1988-08-25 CA CA000575647A patent/CA1309841C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-31 BR BR8804460A patent/BR8804460A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-09-01 CN CN88106833A patent/CN1015469B/zh not_active Expired
- 1988-09-01 KR KR1019880011277A patent/KR900005091B1/ko not_active Expired
-
1992
- 1992-10-02 JP JP074985U patent/JPH0659447U/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0305799B1 (en) | 1991-10-23 |
JPS6470590A (sh) | 1989-03-16 |
DE3865785D1 (de) | 1991-11-28 |
ES2028211T3 (es) | 1992-07-01 |
EP0305799A1 (en) | 1989-03-08 |
CA1309841C (en) | 1992-11-10 |
IN170778B (sh) | 1992-05-16 |
CN1033284A (zh) | 1989-06-07 |
KR890005245A (ko) | 1989-05-13 |
JPH0659447U (ja) | 1994-08-19 |
BR8804460A (pt) | 1989-03-28 |
KR900005091B1 (ko) | 1990-07-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C13 | Decision | ||
GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |