CN101544452B - Composite anaerobic-aerobic process for treating waste paper making wastewater - Google Patents

Composite anaerobic-aerobic process for treating waste paper making wastewater Download PDF

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CN101544452B
CN101544452B CN2009100981783A CN200910098178A CN101544452B CN 101544452 B CN101544452 B CN 101544452B CN 2009100981783 A CN2009100981783 A CN 2009100981783A CN 200910098178 A CN200910098178 A CN 200910098178A CN 101544452 B CN101544452 B CN 101544452B
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anaerobic
water
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paper making
composite anaerobic
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CN101544452A (en
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徐灏龙
仝武刚
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Zhejiang Environmental Science Research and Design Institute
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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite anaerobic-aerobic process for treating waste paper making wastewater. The method comprises that: the waste paper making wastewater enters a physicochemical treatment unit, and fibers are recycled; and the water yielded from the physicochemical treatment unit is distributed through an air pipe water distributor at the bottom of a composite anaerobic pool, pollutants are removed by anaerobic granular sludge formed by an active sludge layer at the lower part of the composite anaerobic pool, then the wastewater enters an anaerobic filter layer at the upper part of the composite anaerobic pool and is subjected to decomposition and metabolism by using microbes attached and grown on the surface of a filter material and inside pores, the top of the composite anaerobic pool yields water to an aerobic pool, the water yielded from the aerobic pool enters a sedimentation pool, the sludge and the water are separated, and the supernatant fluid water can be directly discharged and also can be recycled for paper making. By using the anaerobic granular sludge to adsorb small fibers, the method reduces balling of the filter material of the anaerobic filter pool, improves the integral effect of anaerobic treatment, and achieves the aims of steady operation of sewage treatment facilities and reduction of operating cost of sewage treatment.

Description

The technology of composite anaerobic aerobic treatment waste paper making wastewater
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment area, relate in particular to a kind of technology of composite anaerobic aerobic treatment waste paper making wastewater.
Background technology
Advantages such as the anaerobic treatment technology of waste water is low with its running cost, save energy, surplus sludge volume is few, sludge disposal is easy are just being brought into play increasing effect in wastewater treatment.At present the anaerobic treatment technology abroad in the paper industry main field of using comprise Waste Water of Pulp and Paper Making from Waste Paper, mechanical pulp and chemical machinery pulp waste water etc.But domestic paper industry seldom adopts the anaerobism technology, and this technology has very big development space at paper industry.
Anaerobic technique has developed into the multiple reactor types of CGSB (EGSB and IC) of anaerobic filter (AF), anaerobic fluidized bed reactor (AFB), up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) and the third generation of the s-generation from the anaerobic digester of the initial first-generation through the development in over one hundred year.How at home IC reactor high density organic waste water such as citric acid is used, and has fluctuation of service but be in operation, and problems such as difficult management have influenced its popularization.The present invention forms composite anaerobic technology in conjunction with the characteristics of anaerobic filter and up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket.Make the anaerobic technique management simpler, move more stable.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of existing anaerobism technical operation management, also be simultaneously to reduce the running cost that waste paper making wastewater is handled, and a kind of technology of composite anaerobic aerobic treatment waste paper making wastewater is provided.
Comprise the steps:
1) waste paper making wastewater enters physicochemical treatment unit, by the grid hole barrier effect of slanted screen, the robust fibre thing in the waste paper making wastewater is retained down, and fiber is recycled;
2) the physicochemical treatment unit water outlet is carried out water distribution by the rich pipe water distributor of bottom, composite anaerobic pond, utilize the anaerobic grain sludge of the activated sludge layer formation of bottom, composite anaerobic pond to remove pollutent, wherein the anaerobic grain sludge particle diameter is 1.0-3.0mm, and waste water is 1.0-3.5 hour at the hydraulic detention time of activated sludge layer; Waste water enters the anaerobic filter layer on top, composite anaerobic pond more then, utilize the microorganism of the inner apposition growth of filter material surface and hole to carry out katabolism, waste water is 1-3.5 hour at the hydraulic detention time of anaerobic filter layer, and composite anaerobic pool volume load is 9.6-14.4kgCOD/ (m 3.d), the pH value is 6.5-8.0, and the upflow velocity of waste water is 2-3m/h;
3) water outlet of top, composite anaerobic pond is to Aerobic Pond, and the Aerobic Pond volumetric loading is 1-1.5kgCOD/ (m 3.d), dissolved oxygen is 2-4mg/L, and the pH value is 7-8, and sludge concentration is 2-4g/L;
4) the Aerobic Pond water outlet enters settling tank and carries out mud-water separation, and the settling tank residence time is 2.0-2.5 hour, and surface load is 0.8-1.0m 3/ m 2.h; Isolating sludge part is back to composite anaerobic pond and Aerobic Pond, and the supernatant liquor water outlet can directly be discharged, and also can be back to the paper water.
Described filtrate is the snappiness protruded packing, its component is: polyester polyol or polyether glycol 50~100 weight parts, polymer polyatomic alcohol 10~60 weight parts, isocyanic ester 80~100 weight parts, water 1~10 weight part, catalyzer 0.1~1.0 weight part, whipping agent 5~40 weight parts, suds-stabilizing agent 2~6 weight parts.Catalyzer is stannous octoate or dimethyl benzylamine.Whipping agent is water and fluoro trichloromethane.Suds-stabilizing agent is silicone based suds-stabilizing agent.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art has:
1) the present invention adopts the composite anaerobic treatment technology, has not only reduced the running cost that waste paper making wastewater is handled, and has made the anaerobic treatment operational management convenient;
2) the present invention adopts anaerobic grain sludge bed first section as anaerobic pond, can adsorb tiny fiber by anaerobic grain sludge, reduces back segment anaerobic filter filtrate balling, improves the anaerobic treatment whole structure;
3) the settling tank mud among the present invention refluxes and can put forward whole anaerobic mud bed operating parameter, according to influent quality, adjusts the operation of quantity of reflux optimised Sludge Bed, guarantees the stability and high efficiency of anaerobic treatment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow sheet of composite anaerobic aerobic treatment waste paper making wastewater;
Fig. 2 is a composite anaerobic of the present invention pond synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a rich pipe water distributor synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
COD CrThe waste paper making wastewater of average out to 800mg/L at first enters physicochemical treatment unit, by the grid hole barrier effect of slanted screen, the robust fibre thing in the waste paper making wastewater is retained down, and fiber is recycled; The physicochemical treatment unit water outlet is carried out water distribution by the rich pipe water distributor of bottom, composite anaerobic pond, form particle anaerobic sludge layer at activated sludge layer, anaerobic sludge grain diameter average out to 1.0mm wherein, the pH value is 6.5, waste water is 1.0 hours at the hydraulic detention time of particle anaerobic sludge layer; Anaerobic filter layer by top, utilize the microorganism of the inner apposition growth of filter material surface and hole to carry out katabolism, filtrate is a snappiness cellular polyurethane filler, its component is: polyester polyol 50 weight parts, polymer polyatomic alcohol 10 weight parts, isocyanic ester 80 weight parts, water 1 weight part, catalyzer 0.1 weight part, whipping agent 5 weight parts, suds-stabilizing agent 2 weight parts.Catalyzer is stannous octoate and dimethyl benzylamine, and whipping agent is water and fluoro trichloromethane, and suds-stabilizing agent is a silicone oil 580.Waste water is 1.0 hours at the hydraulic detention time of anaerobic filter layer, and the upflow velocity of waste water is 3m/h, and composite anaerobic pool volume load is 9.6kgCOD/ (m 3.d).The top water outlet of composite anaerobic pond is to Aerobic Pond, and the Aerobic Pond volumetric loading is 1.5kgCOD/ (m 3.d), dissolved oxygen is 4mg/L, and the pH value is 7, and sludge concentration is 4g/L.The Aerobic Pond water outlet enters settling tank and carries out mud-water separation, and the settling tank residence time is 2.5 hours, and surface load is 0.8m 3/ m 2.h; Isolating sludge part is back to composite anaerobic pond and Aerobic Pond, and all the other mud carry out processed, and the supernatant liquor water outlet can directly be discharged, and also can be back to the paper water.
Embodiment 2:
COD CrThe waste paper making wastewater of average out to 4200mg/L at first enters physicochemical treatment unit, by the grid hole barrier effect of slanted screen, the robust fibre thing in the waste paper making wastewater is retained down, and fiber is recycled; The physicochemical treatment unit water outlet is carried out water distribution by the rich pipe water distributor of bottom, composite anaerobic pond, form particle anaerobic sludge layer at activated sludge layer, anaerobic sludge grain diameter average out to 3.0mm wherein, the pH value is 6.5, waste water is 3.5 hours at the hydraulic detention time of particle anaerobic sludge layer; Anaerobic filter layer by top, utilize the microorganism of the inner apposition growth of filter material surface and hole to carry out katabolism, filtrate is a snappiness cellular polyurethane filler, its component is: polyester polyol 100 weight parts, polymer polyatomic alcohol 60 weight parts, isocyanic ester 100 weight parts, water 10 weight parts, catalyzer 1.0 weight parts, whipping agent 40 weight parts, suds-stabilizing agent 6 weight parts.Catalyzer is stannous octoate and dimethyl benzylamine, and whipping agent is water and fluoro trichloromethane, and suds-stabilizing agent is a silicone oil 580.Waste water is 3.5 hours at the hydraulic detention time of anaerobic filter layer, and the upflow velocity of waste water is 2m/h, and composite anaerobic pool volume load is 14.4kgCOD/ (m 3.d).The top water outlet of composite anaerobic pond is to Aerobic Pond, and the Aerobic Pond volumetric loading is 1.0kgCOD/ (m 3.d), dissolved oxygen is 2.0mg/L, and the pH value is 8, and sludge concentration is 2g/L.The Aerobic Pond water outlet enters settling tank and carries out mud-water separation, and the settling tank residence time is 2.0 hours, and surface load is 1.0m 3/ m 2.h; Isolating sludge part is back to composite anaerobic pond and Aerobic Pond, and all the other mud carry out processed, and the supernatant liquor water outlet can directly be discharged, and also can be back to the paper water.
Embodiment 3:
COD CrThe waste paper making wastewater of average out to 2540mg/L at first enters physicochemical treatment unit, by the grid hole barrier effect of slanted screen, the robust fibre thing in the waste paper making wastewater is retained down, and fiber is recycled; The physicochemical treatment unit water outlet is carried out water distribution by the rich pipe water distributor of bottom, composite anaerobic pond, form particle anaerobic sludge layer at activated sludge layer, anaerobic sludge grain diameter average out to 2.9mm wherein, the pH value is 7.2, waste water is 2.35 hours at the hydraulic detention time of particle anaerobic sludge layer; Anaerobic filter layer by top, utilize the microorganism of the inner apposition growth of filter material surface and hole to carry out katabolism, filtrate is a snappiness cellular polyurethane filler, its component is: polyester polyol 90 weight parts, polymer polyatomic alcohol 20 weight parts, isocyanic ester 90 weight parts, water 3 weight parts, catalyzer 0.3 weight part, whipping agent 20 weight parts, suds-stabilizing agent 2 weight parts.Catalyzer is stannous octoate and dimethyl benzylamine, and whipping agent is water and fluoro trichloromethane, and suds-stabilizing agent is a silicone oil 580.Waste water is 2.35 hours at the hydraulic detention time of anaerobic filter layer, and the upflow velocity of waste water is 2.1m/h, and composite anaerobic pool volume load is 13kgCOD/ (m 3.d).The top water outlet of composite anaerobic pond is to Aerobic Pond, and the Aerobic Pond volumetric loading is 1.3kgCOD/ (m 3.d), dissolved oxygen is 2.4mg/L, and the pH value is 7.5, and sludge concentration is 3g/L.The Aerobic Pond water outlet enters settling tank and carries out mud-water separation, and the settling tank residence time is 2.0 hours, and surface load is 0.8m 3/ m 2.h; Isolating sludge part is back to composite anaerobic pond and Aerobic Pond, and all the other mud carry out processed, and the supernatant liquor water outlet can directly be discharged, and also can be back to the paper water.
Embodiment 4:
COD CrThe waste paper making wastewater of average out to 2130mg/L at first enters physicochemical treatment unit, by the grid hole barrier effect of slanted screen, the robust fibre thing in the waste paper making wastewater is retained down, and fiber is recycled; The physicochemical treatment unit water outlet is carried out water distribution by the rich pipe water distributor of bottom, composite anaerobic pond, form particle anaerobic sludge layer at activated sludge layer, anaerobic sludge grain diameter average out to 2.6mm wherein, the pH value is 7.5, waste water is 2.15 hours at the hydraulic detention time of particle anaerobic sludge layer; Anaerobic filter layer by top, utilize the microorganism of the inner apposition growth of filter material surface and hole to carry out katabolism, filtrate is a snappiness cellular polyurethane filler, its component is: polyester polyol 85 weight parts, polymer polyatomic alcohol 10 weight parts, isocyanic ester 85 weight parts, water 3 weight parts, catalyzer 0.3 weight part, whipping agent 12 weight parts, suds-stabilizing agent 2 weight parts.Catalyzer is stannous octoate and dimethyl benzylamine, and whipping agent is water and fluoro trichloromethane, and suds-stabilizing agent is a silicone oil 580.Waste water is 2.15 hours at the hydraulic detention time of anaerobic filter layer, and the upflow velocity of waste water is 2.3m/h, and composite anaerobic pool volume load is 12kgCOD/ (m 3.d).The top water outlet of composite anaerobic pond is to Aerobic Pond, and the Aerobic Pond volumetric loading is 1.2kgCOD/ (m 3.d), dissolved oxygen is 2.4mg/L, and the pH value is 7.5, and sludge concentration is 3g/L.The Aerobic Pond water outlet enters settling tank and carries out mud-water separation, and the settling tank residence time is 2.0 hours, and surface load is 0.8m 3/ m 2.h; Isolating sludge part is back to composite anaerobic pond and Aerobic Pond, and all the other mud carry out processed, and the supernatant liquor water outlet can directly be discharged, and also can be back to the paper water.

Claims (3)

1. the technology of a composite anaerobic aerobic treatment waste paper making wastewater is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) waste paper making wastewater enters physicochemical treatment unit, by the grid hole barrier effect of slanted screen, the robust fibre thing in the waste paper making wastewater is retained down, and fiber is recycled;
2) the physicochemical treatment unit water outlet is carried out water distribution by the rich pipe water distributor of bottom, composite anaerobic pond, utilize the anaerobic grain sludge of the activated sludge layer formation of bottom, composite anaerobic pond to remove pollutent, wherein the anaerobic grain sludge particle diameter is 1.0-3.0mm, and waste water is 1.0-3.5 hour at the hydraulic detention time of activated sludge layer; Waste water enters the anaerobic filter layer on top, composite anaerobic pond more then, utilize the microorganism of the inner apposition growth of filter material surface and hole to carry out katabolism, waste water is 1-3.5 hour at the hydraulic detention time of anaerobic filter layer, and composite anaerobic pool volume load is 9.6-14.4kgCOD/ (m 3.d), the pH value is 6.5-8.0, and the upflow velocity of waste water is 2-3m/h;
3) water outlet of top, composite anaerobic pond is to Aerobic Pond, and the Aerobic Pond volumetric loading is 1-1.5kgCOD/ (m 3.d), dissolved oxygen is 2-4mg/L, and the pH value is 7-8, and sludge concentration is 2-4g/L;
4) the Aerobic Pond water outlet enters settling tank and carries out mud-water separation, and the settling tank residence time is 2.0-2.5 hour, and surface load is 0.8-1.0m 3/ m 2.h; Isolating sludge part is back to composite anaerobic pond and Aerobic Pond, and the supernatant liquor water outlet can directly be discharged, and also can be back to the paper water.
2. the technology of a kind of composite anaerobic aerobic treatment waste paper making wastewater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described filtrate is the snappiness protruded packing, its component is: polyester polyol or polyether glycol 50~100 weight parts, polymer polyatomic alcohol 10~60 weight parts, isocyanic ester 80~100 weight parts, water 1~10 weight part, catalyzer 0.1~1.0 weight part, whipping agent 5~40 weight parts, suds-stabilizing agent 2~6 weight parts; Described catalyzer is stannous octoate and dimethyl benzylamine, and described whipping agent is water and fluoro trichloromethane.
3. the technology of a kind of composite anaerobic aerobic treatment waste paper making wastewater according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described suds-stabilizing agent is silicone based suds-stabilizing agent.
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CN102372395A (en) * 2010-08-23 2012-03-14 维达北方纸业(北京)有限公司 Device for processing papermaking wastewater
CN102464404B (en) * 2010-11-11 2013-12-11 福建省洁维环保科技有限公司 Method and system for remediation and treatment of polluted river water
CN103288291B (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-09-10 江苏长华聚氨酯科技有限公司 Polyester wastewater treatment method
CN104150582B (en) * 2014-08-19 2016-04-27 中国建筑设计院有限公司 The energy-conservation three-dimensional waste disposal plant of modularization for many floors building and system
CN104261637B (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-12-09 广州恒河环保发展有限公司 The treatment process of firecracker paper paper waste
CN105332311B (en) * 2015-11-26 2017-12-15 黄蒋元 Papermaking to zero discharge standard production line
CN106007200A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-10-12 宜兴市永加化工有限公司 Method for treating wastewater
CN107055785A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-08-18 浙江永续环境工程有限公司 Flow microorganism bed biomembrance process

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KR20010038791A (en) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-15 양인모 Paper wastewater treatment process and paper manufacturing method using the treated water therefrom
CN2605250Y (en) * 2002-06-13 2004-03-03 凌华称 Composite anaerobic waste-water treatment device
CN2654598Y (en) * 2003-10-27 2004-11-10 南京大学 Composite anaerobic biological waste water treatment reactor
CN101205288A (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-25 比亚迪股份有限公司 Polyurethane foam compositions

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5599451A (en) * 1994-09-29 1997-02-04 National Research Council Of Canada Anaerobic and aerobic integrated system for biotreatment of toxic wastes (canoxis)
KR20010038791A (en) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-15 양인모 Paper wastewater treatment process and paper manufacturing method using the treated water therefrom
CN2605250Y (en) * 2002-06-13 2004-03-03 凌华称 Composite anaerobic waste-water treatment device
CN2654598Y (en) * 2003-10-27 2004-11-10 南京大学 Composite anaerobic biological waste water treatment reactor
CN101205288A (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-25 比亚迪股份有限公司 Polyurethane foam compositions

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