CN101542418A - Input device - Google Patents
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- CN101542418A CN101542418A CNA2006800557748A CN200680055774A CN101542418A CN 101542418 A CN101542418 A CN 101542418A CN A2006800557748 A CNA2006800557748 A CN A2006800557748A CN 200680055774 A CN200680055774 A CN 200680055774A CN 101542418 A CN101542418 A CN 101542418A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
- G06F3/0236—Character input methods using selection techniques to select from displayed items
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M11/00—Coding in connection with keyboards or like devices, i.e. coding of the position of operated keys
- H03M11/02—Details
- H03M11/04—Coding of multifunction keys
- H03M11/06—Coding of multifunction keys by operating the multifunction key itself in different ways
- H03M11/08—Coding of multifunction keys by operating the multifunction key itself in different ways by operating selected combinations of multifunction keys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/247—Telephone sets including user guidance or feature selection means facilitating their use
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/23—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/70—Details of telephonic subscriber devices methods for entering alphabetical characters, e.g. multi-tap or dictionary disambiguation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides an input device capable of rapidly selecting and confirming an input character with simple operation without changing the group configuration of the numbers and characters fixed to the push buttons already widely spread as input devices of numbers and characters of a mobile device such as a mobile telephone and a mobile terminal. The input device includes: two key groups formed by keys 11 to 20, to each of which a plurality of character data are assigned and which are arranged in left and right rows; an auxiliary display (21) used when a first signal is inputted by one of the keys 11 to 20, for displaying the plurality of character data assigned to the key in a tandem so as to correspond to the key arrangement of the opposite key group at the left or the right side; and a control unit (30) used when a second signal is inputted by one of the keys of the key group of the opposite side after the first signal is inputted by one of the keys 11 to 20, for inputting the character data corresponding to the key which has inputted the second signal according to the arrangement of the plurality of character data displayed in the auxiliary display (21).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to input media to the character data of portable set input characters such as pocket telephone or portable terminal or symbol etc.
Background technology
In the past, the input media as to pocket telephone input telephone number used from 1 to 0 button.In addition, in order to carry out text communication, can distribute and the input characters symbol to the button of this telephone number input usefulness with pocket telephone.At first, develop and next history by fixed telephone from pocket telephone, the arrangement of 1 to 0 the numeral of input telephone number and the button of character or symbol etc. is popularized in the world with 3 row, 4 lines, and the combination of characters such as 0 to 1 numeral and A to Z etc. constitutes with roughly same numeral and character group.In Japan, as shown in Figure 1, in this numeral and character group, adopt the pocket telephone 1 of the keyboard 2 that has made up the kana character arrangement in the majority.
But in the keyboard of existing pocket telephone, as the character input mode, so-called " key double hit mode " is main flow.In this key double hit mode because a plurality of character symbols are distributed to 1 button (below, with " key " synonym), so in order to determine unique character symbols, in alphabetic character, must by 1 time to 4 times, in kana character, must press 1 time to 5 times.In addition,, must send 1 word earlier, therefore be pointed out numerous and diverse and time-consuming shortcoming with directionkeys in order to import the character of distributing to same key in succession.
As the invention that overcomes this shortcoming, for example, described in patent documentation 1, when pressing 1 key, the 2nd often set key characters group partly is revealed at the key with this key adjacency of pressing, and can therefrom select desirable character.
In addition, in patent documentation 2, recorded and narrated alphabetic character etc. has been distributed to the numerical keys that are configured to 1 row or 2 row, and can take formed 2 ten key dishes that knock the input character symbol of combination by this numerical key and the numerical key that configuration sequence determined on the numerical key of alphabetic character etc.
In addition, in patent documentation 3, recorded and narrated be provided to 1 basic display unit on the frame about have the device interface of a plurality of keys respectively.At this device interface, when pressing the right and left key of basic display unit, the character symbols of distributing to the key of being pressed just shows along the right and left key of this basic display unit.The user can import desirable character by select to press the corresponding key of importing with desire of character among the shown character of this basic display unit.
Patent documentation 1: special table 2004-534318 communique
Patent documentation 2: No. 3440236 communique of patent
Patent documentation 3: No. 2005/0043063 instructions of U.S. Patent Application Publication
Described in patent documentation 1, with the method for the key part display message of the key adjacency of being pressed structurally and visually all impracticable because structure very complexity and cost height, and unrealistic.In addition, at patent documentation 2 described ten key dishes, existence must remember to distribute to the problem of the configuration sequence of alphabetic character of numerical key separately etc.
In addition, in patent documentation 3 described device interfaces, at the left and right sides of wide basic display unit grouping key, it is very difficult operating with this hand under the state with a hand gripping frame.In addition, at this device interface, when importing with 1 key, then the character symbols of available right and left key input is arranged and be presented on the basic display unit, so the space on the basic display unit of the article that demonstration is imported remains little, when input long article chapter, import while be difficult to see the article of being imported.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, problem to be solved by this invention is, provide a kind of input media of distributing to as the numeral of portable sets such as pocket telephone or portable terminal and character that do not change generally to obtain the numeral of the button popularized and the group structure of character, and the input media determined of selection simple to operate, as can to carry out input character fast.
Input media of the present invention has: the key group is a plurality of keys that are used for input character data, distributed the key of a plurality of character datas to be configured in to 1 key respectively about 2 row; Display, when having imported the 1st signal with arbitrary key of the key group of 2 row about being configured in, a plurality of character datas of the key of importing the 1st signal will be assigned to, corresponding to arranging, be vertical 1 row and show with the key of the key group of a side left and right sides opposition side that has disposed the key of importing the 1st signal; And control part, after having imported the 1st signal with arbitrary key of the key group of 2 row about being configured in, when importing the 2nd signal with arbitrary key of the key group of a side left and right sides opposition side that has disposed the key of importing the 1st signal, will with the key corresponding characters data of having imported the 2nd signal according to the arrangement of a plurality of character datas that show on the display as the input data.
According to input media of the present invention, if the arbitrary key with the key group of 2 row about being configured in carries out 1 selection, then the 1st signal is transfused to, as a plurality of character datas that are assigned to the key of importing the 1st signal, the character data of the key of the key group of opposite side input about available and a side that has disposed the key of importing the 1st signal is arranged with the key of its key group and to be vertical 1 row accordingly to show on display.And, if using arbitrary key with the key group that has disposed a side left and right sides opposition side that carries out the key selected for this 1 time to carry out 2 times selects, then the 2nd signal is transfused to, and is transfused to as the input data with the key corresponding characters data of having imported the 2nd signal according to the arrangement of a plurality of character datas that show on the display.
Here, preferably: in key, a plurality of character datas that are disposed at respectively one by one on the matrix that is made of the capable n of m row are distributed according to every row or every row of matrix; Control part is determined arbitrary group of row or column of matrix when having imported the 1st signal, determine arbitrary row or arbitrary row in this fixed group when having imported the 2nd signal, thereby determines the character data as the input data.Therefore, a plurality of character datas are disposed on the matrix, can manageable character data with the 1st signal and the input of the 2nd signal.
In addition, input media of the present invention preferably about be equipped with the structure of display between the key groups of 2 row.Therefore, if the arbitrary key with the key group of 2 row about being configured in carries out 1 selection, then the arrangement of the key of 2 candidates' character data and this key group be shown in accordingly each key near, so can easily select to be used to import the key of desirable character data.
In addition, display preferably is provided with the display that forms in addition with the basic display unit that shows the input data.Therefore, can not reduce the space of the basic display unit of the character data that demonstration imports,, select desirable literal to carry out 2 selections on one side on one side can watch and basic display unit is provided with the demonstration of the display that forms in addition.
In addition, display can be according to about the independent display that forms that is provided with of every row of key groups of 2 row.Thus, both can make display carry out color code and show that can making not again, the display of character display carries out the blackout demonstration according to each key that carries out selecting for 2 times.
In addition, the key groups of 2 row also can take to be configured in the structure of the below of display about.Thus, can shared basic display unit and the display of display candidate characters.In addition, this moment since candidate characters with about the key groups of 2 row be vertical 1 row and show in the same side mutually, so the shown candidate characters of grasp and the corresponding relation of key easily.
In addition, key also can be the length with laterally-elongated and finger tip width on a rough average, perhaps form with the length more than the average finger tip width, and the key in each row each other between the upper and lower every interval, perhaps with the structure of the arranged spaced wideer than average finger tip thickness with finger tip thickness on a rough average.
In addition, control part is preferably continuing to have imported under the state of the 1st signal, by the continuous input of the 2nd signal, with respectively with the continuous key corresponding characters data of having imported the 2nd signal as the input data, thereby can realize the continuous input of a plurality of character datas.
The invention effect
(1) according to the present invention, if with about the key of arbitrary key groups of 2 row carry out 1 time and select, then decision comprises the character group of a plurality of character datas, then by using and having disposed about a side of carrying out the key selected for this 1 time the key of the key group of an opposite side and carry out 2 times and select, determine and import the character in this character group thus, so can be by shirtsleeve operation as playing tennis, rhythm carries out the selection of input character grazioso fast and determines.Particularly, as be shown in display on the corresponding arbitrary key in the left and right sides of character, use the key with the opposite side of key of having carried out selecting for 1 time, so the operation of 2 selections is very simple.In addition, using under the two-handed situation and since about finger can not interlock, can use alternately and operate, so the input efficiency height.
(2) utilize about be equipped with the structure of display between the key groups of 2 row, if with about the key of arbitrary key groups of 2 row carry out 1 time and select, then the arrangement of the key of 2 candidates' character data and this key group be shown in accordingly each key near, so can easily select to be used to import the key of desirable character data, can be more simply and the selection of carrying out input character apace determine.
(3) display forms by being provided with in addition with the basic display unit that shows the input data, therefore, can not reduce the space of the basic display unit of the character data that demonstration imports, can watch on one side with basic display unit the demonstration of the display that forms is set in addition, select Yi Bian select desirable character to carry out 2 times.
(4) according to display according to about the structure that constitutes independently of every row of key groups of 2 row, because can be according to each key that carries out selecting for 2 times, making display carry out color code shows or makes not the display of character display carry out blackout and show, so the position relation of the key corresponding with the character of 2 selections becomes clear and definite, can select easilier.
(5) according to about the key assembly of 2 row place the structure of the below of display, can shared basic display unit and the display of display candidate characters, thus can suppress cost.
(6) according to the following structure of key, promptly with the length of laterally-elongated and finger tip width on a rough average, perhaps form with the length more than the average finger tip width, and each row in key each other between the upper and lower every interval with finger tip thickness on a rough average, perhaps,, can not cause difficulty to pressing key even line number increases with the structure of the arranged spaced wideer than average finger tip thickness yet, and key top shows and also can be printed on the portable phone main body, therefore also helps to reduce manufacturing cost.
(7) control part is continuing to have imported under the state of the 1st signal, continuous input by the 2nd signal, with respectively with the continuous key corresponding characters data of having imported the 2nd signal as the input data, thereby can realize the continuous input of a plurality of character datas, therefore, if carrying out 2 times under the state of supressing the key of having selected for 1 time selects, then can import the character that belongs to same character group continuously, operation that need not transmission 1 word of the prior art, although be 2 to hit input basically, can realize and 1 hit the equal high speed input of input.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front elevation of existing pocket telephone.
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of the pocket telephone in the embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 be illustrate the pocket telephone in the embodiments of the present invention change the figure of example of secondary monitor configuration.
Fig. 4 be illustrate the pocket telephone in the embodiments of the present invention replacing the figure of example of secondary monitor configuration.
Fig. 5 is the front elevation of operational example of the pocket telephone of key diagram 1.
Fig. 6 is the front elevation of operational example of the pocket telephone of key diagram 1.
Fig. 7 is the front elevation that another embodiment of pocket telephone of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of operational example of the pocket telephone of key diagram 7.
Fig. 9 is the front elevation that another embodiment of pocket telephone of the present invention is shown.
Figure 10 is the front elevation that another embodiment of pocket telephone of the present invention is shown.
Figure 11 is the front elevation that another embodiment of pocket telephone of the present invention is shown.
Figure 12 is the input figure relatively that the present invention and conventional example are shown.
Figure 13 is the input figure relatively that the present invention and conventional example are shown.
Figure 14 is the input figure relatively that the present invention and conventional example are shown.
Figure 15 is the input figure relatively that the present invention and conventional example are shown.
Symbol description
11 No. 1 keys
12 No. 2 keys
13 No. 3 keys
14 No. 4 keys
15 No. 5 keys
16 No. 6 keys
17 No. 7 keys
18 No. 8 keys
19 No. 9 keys
20 No. 0 keys
21 basic display units
22 character pattern switch keys
23,211,212,213,214,215 select display
24 portable phone main bodys
26 fingers
30 control parts
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, as the pocket telephone of the portable set in the embodiments of the present invention on portable phone main body 24, be equipped with by control part 30, basic display unit 23, character pattern switch key 22, select display 21, from the left column key group of 11 to No. 5 keys 15 of No. 1 key of numeral, from the right row key group of 16 to No. 0 keys 20 of No. 6 keys, and the input media that constitutes such as the key of " * (asterisk) ", " symbol ", " # (sharp: pound sign) ".In the pocket telephone of present embodiment, to not be to take the button of the existing general pocket telephone shown in the image pattern 1 to arrange like that since the key group of 11 to No. 0 keys 20 of No. 1 key from the arrangement of the capable keyboard 2 of 3 row 4 of upper left numerical key " 1 ", but as shown in Figure 2, configuration 5 row taking from No. 1 key 11 beginning of left column to the below file of No. 5 keys 15, and then the arrangement of 2 row, 5 row of configuration 5 row from the below file of 16 to No. 0 keys 20 of No. 6 keys of right side row.
In addition, in this input media,, as described below letter and at least 10 kana characters of 10 numerals, at least 26 characters are distributed to key 11～20 owing to can utilize the various data of 10 key 11～20 input digits, character and symbols.Promptly, " 1@ (unit price symbol) あ " after will making up respectively distributes to key 11 No. 1, and " 2ABC か " distributes to key 12 No. 2, and " 3DEF さ " distributes to key 13 No. 3, " 4GHI " distributes to key 14 No. 4, " 5JKL な " distributes to key 15 No. 5, and " 6MNO は " distributes to key 16 No. 6, and " 7PQRS ま " distributes to key 17 No. 7, " 8TUV や " distributes to key 18 No. 8, " 9WXYZ ら " distributes to key 19 No. 9, and " 0. (fullstop), (comma) わ The ん " distributes to key 20 No. 0.
In addition, will be one by one shown in the table 1 kana character distribute to 5 row, the 10 row Japanese syllabaries of the matrixes that constitute by 5 row, 10 row respectively.This 5 row 10 row Japanese syllabaries are that 50 sounds are disposed at file is that 10 line numbers, line are the extremely general table of knowing in the matrix of 5 columns.In addition, the Japanese syllabary of the English table of 5 row, the 10 row imitation table 1 of table 2 is made.The character group of each row of table 1 and table 2 is assigned to 10 keys 11～20 respectively.In the empty hurdle of table, also can append additional character symbols arbitrarily again.
[table 1]
5 * 10 Japanese syllabaries
| ① | ② | ③ | ④ | ⑤ | |
| 1 | あ | い | う | え | お |
| 2 | か | き | く | け | こ |
| 3 | さ | し | す | せ | そ |
| 4 | た | ち | つ | て | と |
| 5 | な | に | ぬ | ね | の |
| 6 | は | ひ | ふ | へ | ほ |
| 7 | ま | み | む | め | も |
| 8 | や | ゆ | よ | ||
| 9 | ら | り | る | れ | ろ |
| 0 | わ | を | ん |
[table 2]
5 * 10 English tables
| ① | ② | ③ | ④ | ⑤ | |
| 1 | @ | ||||
| 2 | A | B | C | ||
| 3 | D | E | F | ||
| 4 | G | H | I | ||
| 5 | J | K | L | ||
| 6 | M | N | O | ||
| 7 | P | Q | R | S | |
| 8 | T | U | V | ||
| 9 | W | X | Y | Z | |
| 0 | . | . |
Again, in illustrative example, though 11 to No. 5 keys 15 of No. 1 key are configured in left column, 16 to No. 0 keys 20 of No. 6 keys are configured in right row, are configured to vertical 1 row respectively, also commutative left column is configured with right row, because to not infringement of essence of the present invention, so harmless.In addition, the key of voiced sound, half-voiced, short sound etc. being distributed to " * ", " symbol ", " # " etc. is the method for knowing, and its special explanation is omitted.Again, in the present embodiment, the combination of the letter that is distributed is the most universal in the world combination, also can be used in the fuzzy input of the T9 mode popularized in Europe etc.In addition, in the language circle of pseudonymity literal not, the distribution that also can omit kana character.In addition, in the language circle of literal, also can distribute character or symbol etc. arbitrarily beyond stating in the use.
Again, position about selection of configuration display 21, can take the left end configuration of key group as shown in Figure 3, or take right-hand member as shown in Figure 4 to dispose, even these configurations, it is believed that also to obtain the effect same, but centre position shown in Figure 2 remains best configuration with regard to visual and operability with intermediate configurations shown in Figure 2.
In the present embodiment, key is arranged be decided to be the reasons are as follows of 2 row 5 row: respectively 52 groups of can the digital distribution that the input of telephone number is required giving No. 1 to No. 5 and No. 6 to No. 0 from No. 1 to No. 0; There are not 3 row to constitute such central array, the key of unlikely another row of interference of the key of one-sided row; The character group of the letter of the existing touch-tone telephone of popularizing is at most to 4 characters; And the assumed name 50 sound charts that become the benchmark of kana character are the arranged that constitute with 5 row 10 row, generally can utilize known knowledge or the like.In addition, by unit configuration information, can make memory and have the knack of to become easy with 5 row, 5 row.
The work to the input media in the present embodiment now describes, in Fig. 2, if carry out 1 time from 1 key of the key group of the left column of 11 to No. 5 keys 15 of No. 1 key and select by pressing, then this key is pressed as the 1st signal and is imported into control part 30, and the information (character data) that has been assigned to the character group that is made of a plurality of characters of selected key in advance is vertical 1 row and shows on the selection display 21 in the centre position that is disposed at left column key group and right row key group.At this moment, the number of characters of this character group is set in the line number, each character that is shown must be assigned to an opposite side of having carried out the key selected for 1 time separately correspondingly, promptly at the key on the positive next door that the situation bottom right of having carried out selecting for 1 time with the key group of left column is listed as.But, if carrying out 2 times, the key on the positive next door by pressing the corresponding right side row of the character selected with desire selects, then this key is pressed as the 2nd signal and is imported into control part 30.Thus, control part 30 will be defined as importing data with the key corresponding characters data of having imported the 2nd signal according to being shown in the arrangement of selecting a plurality of character datas on the display 21.
On the other hand, in Fig. 2, if being undertaken 1 time by 1 key pressing the key group that is listed as from the right side of 16 to No. 0 keys 20 of No. 6 keys selects, then this key is pressed as the 1st signal and is imported into control part 30, and the information that has been assigned to the character group that is made of a plurality of characters of selected key in advance is vertical 1 row and shows on the selection display 21 in the centre position that is disposed at right row key group and left column key group.At this moment, the number of characters of this character group is set in the line number, and each character that is shown must be assigned to an opposite side of having carried out the key selected for 1 time separately correspondingly, i.e. the key on the positive next door of left column in this case.But, if the key on the positive next door by pressing the corresponding left column of the character selected with desire carries out 2 times and selects, then this key is pressed as the 2nd signal and is imported into control part 30, with above-mentioned situation similarly, be confirmed as importing data with the key corresponding characters data of having imported the 2nd signal.
For example, switch at operational character mode switching key 22 under the state of English mode, if by No. 7 keys 17 of bottom right row, then control part 30 will be distributed to the letter of these No. 7 keys 17, promptly the character group " PQRS " of the 7th of table 2 the row is presented at as candidate characters as shown in Figure 5 and selects on the display 21.Because these candidate characters " PQRS " correspond respectively to each key 11～15 on the positive next door of left column, so for example press No. 3 keys 13 of left column, then control part 30 will be defined as importing data with these No. 3 key 13 corresponding characters " R ", be presented on the basic display unit 23.
Equally, switch at operational character mode switching key 22 under the state of kana character pattern, if press No. 2 keys 12 of left column, then control part 30 will be distributed to the kana character of these No. 2 keys 12, and promptly the character group " か I く け こ " of the 2nd of table 1 the row is presented at as candidate characters as shown in Figure 6 and selects on the display 21.Because these candidate characters " か I く け こ " correspond respectively to each key 16～20 on the positive next door of right row, so for example press No. 9 keys 19 of bottom right row, then control part 30 will be defined as importing data with these No. 9 key 19 corresponding characters " け ", be presented on the basic display unit 23.Again, if operational character mode switching key 22 switches to the state of figure pattern, then the numeral of Dui Ying each key 11～20 is transfused to basic display unit 23.
In the input media of present embodiment, when voiced sound, half-voiced and the small characters etc. of input kana character, when selecting for 1 time,, can select by pressing same key continuously again.For example, when the voiced sound of input " Ga " row, if continuous 2 times are pressed key 12, then the voiced sound of the character group " か I く け こ " of the 2nd of table 1 the row is that " Ga ぎ ぐ げ ご " is displayed on the selection display 21 as candidate characters.Under the situation of voiced sound of " ざ " row, " だ " row, " ば " row, press key 13,14,16 2 times and get final product continuously respectively similarly.In addition, when the half-voiced of input " ぱ " row, if continuous 3 times are pressed key 16, then the half-voiced of the character group " は ひ ふ へ ほ " of the 6th of table 1 the row is that " ぱ ぴ ぷ ぺ ぽ " is displayed on the selection display 21 as candidate characters.Under the situation of small characters, can press the number of times of regulation similarly continuously and import.
In addition, in the input media of present embodiment, under the state of pressing the key that carries out 1 selection, promptly continue under the state of input the 1st signal, select, then can import the character that belongs to same character group continuously if carry out 2 times.At this moment, control part 30 under the state that continues input the 1st signal, by the continuous input of the 2nd signal, with respectively with the continuous key corresponding characters data of the 2nd signal of having imported as the input data processing.Therefore, as being existing situation, then in order then to import the character of distributing to same key, and must send 1 word earlier, but in the input media of present embodiment, need not send the operation of this 1 word with directionkeys, although be 2 to hit input basically, can realize and click the equal high speed input of input.
In the prior art, though also have use with select show candidate for 1 time, with the example of the method selecting for 2 times to be determined, but method as 2 selections, be according to the information that is shown on the key top, still according to the information that is shown on the basic display unit, select for 2 times the intuition judgement of input to need the time, thereby, problem is arranged on practicality especially as the device that is loaded on pocket telephone or the portable terminal.But, in the present embodiment, certain key of row carries out 1 selection about taking to use, and decision comprises the character group of a plurality of characters, the key of following the row of an opposite side of using the key that has carried out this 1 time selection carries out 2 times to be selected, and determines the method for the character in this character group.As be shown near the corresponding left and right sides any key of selecting on the display 21 of character, use the key with the opposite side of key of having carried out selecting for 1 time, can not interlock so in 2 selections, point, operate very simple.
In addition, compare with the arrangement of existing 3 row, 4 row that comprise 1 row at central portion, the situation of the arrangement of 2 row, 5 row in the present embodiment is that the finger of button can not disturb other key, not be irrational arrangement aspect ergonomics yet.Particularly, press the key 11～15 of left column according to left-handed thumb on one side, on one side the using method of key 16～20 of the right row of right-handed thumb manipulation, the state of pressing with one of them finger can be hit as the 1st, with another finger continuously input the 2nd hit.Thus, as mentioned above,, can obtain and click the equal high speed input efficiency of input although the input method in the present embodiment is 2 to hit input basically.
In addition, as mentioned above, the input media in the embodiments of the present invention is not the arrangement of existing general 3 row, 4 row, and with the feature that is arranged as of 2 row, 5 row, but if vertically increase line number in the arrangement of 2 row, 5 row, then key is near each other, often is difficult to press.Improvement embodiment as this situation, laterally-elongated shown in Figure 7, and length with average roughly finger tip width, the above length of perhaps average finger tip width forms each key 11～20, key in each row each other between the upper and lower every with average roughly finger tip thickness, the perhaps input media that disposes in the mode wideer than average finger tip thickness.According to this input media, as shown in Figure 8, formed the finger 26 of pressing No. 2 keys 12 and both be difficult to run into key 11 No. 1, be difficult to run into the configuration relation of No. 3 keys 13 again.According to present embodiment, even line number increases, the key of also being not difficult to press, this external key top demonstration also can be printed on the portable phone main body, also helps to reduce manufacturing cost.
In addition, as the effect of the key of such laterally-elongated, usually, with a manual manipulation key time, approach central portion efficient height, and on the other hand, it is excellent being in both ends under the situation with two hand thumb manipulations, but also can enumerate can be corresponding with the using method of this two aspect situation.In addition, Fig. 9 shows another example of the pocket telephone of employed Fig. 7 in need not the language circle of kana character, and this is the example of formation that omits kana character, changed the character group of No. 1 key to 0 key 11～20.Like this, owing to can increase the alphabetic character of distributing to per 1 key etc., therefore can carry out the continuous input of carrying out selecting for 2 times under the state that carries out the above-mentioned key of selecting for 1 time pressing effectively by omitting kana character.
Have, Figure 10 illustrates the selection display 21 that replaces Fig. 7 again, and comprised about independently select the variation of display 211,212,213,214,215 on each row of key groups of 2 row separately.In this embodiment, if with about the key groups of 2 row carry out 1 time and select, the information of then distributing to the character group of selected key respectively demonstrates 1 character on selection display 211,212,213,214,215 separately.In this case, because both can select display 211～215 to carry out color code according to each key that carries out selecting for 2 times shows each, can show selecting among the display 211～215 that the selection display that does not have character that desire selects and non-character display is carried out blackout again, so the position relation of the key corresponding with the character of 2 selections becomes clear and definite, it is easier to select.
In addition, Figure 11 illustrates the selection display 21 that omits Fig. 7, the part of basic display unit 23 is used the variation of the display that elects.In this embodiment, if with about the key groups of 2 row carry out 1 time and select, the information of then distributing to the character group of selected key is displayed on the basic display unit 23.Here, about basic display unit 23, mark in advance and be expressed as No. 1 to No. 5 key 11～15 and No. 6 numberings to No. 0 key 16～20 respectively, the information of distributing to the character group of selected key is displayed near the position of the numbering that has marked each self-corresponding key correspondingly.Therefore,,, select, can easily carry out the character input Yi Bian carry out 2 times with each self-corresponding key on one side also can watch the demonstration of basic display unit 23 even in this embodiment.
Embodiment
Input of arranging according to 2 row, 5 row of the present invention shown in Figure 2 has been carried out input relatively with existing input of arranging according to 3 row, 4 row shown in Figure 1.The example that has compared input number of times when Figure 12 illustrates input " あ い お い "; The example that has compared input number of times when Figure 13 illustrates input " え い ぎ I う "; The example that has compared input number of times when Figure 14 illustrates input " SIGHT "; The example that has compared input number of times when Figure 15 illustrates input " LIVE ".
As shown in figure 12, in the kana character pattern, import under the situation of " あ い お い " continuously, in existing input of arranging according to 3 row, 4 row, because all characters of " あ " " い " " お " " い " are assigned to key No. 1, so press 1 time No. 1 key input " あ " afterwards, carry out 1 word with directionkeys and send, press 2 times No. 1 key input " い ".For the character of " お " " い ", similarly owing to carrying out the transmission of 1 word with directionkeys and carrying out pressing continuously of No. 1 key, so final button reaches 12 times.And on the other hand, in input of arranging according to 2 row, 5 row of the present invention, pressing with left-hand finger under the state of No. 1 key 11, only press 20, No. 7 keys 17 of 17, No. 0 key of 16, No. 7 keys of No. 6 keys continuously to get final product final button only 5 times with right finger.Consequently, compared with prior art, the number of times of pressing of key reduces 7 times, can make and press number of times minimizing 58%.
In addition, as shown in figure 13, under the situation of input " え い ぎ I う " continuously, in existing input of arranging according to 3 row, 4 row, after employing and above-mentioned same method have been imported the character of " え " " い ", press the character of 2 times No. 2 key inputs " I ", and then, press " * " key in order to import voiced sound.Then,, press 3 times No. 8 keys and press " small characters " key, or press key 6 times No. 8, press the character of 3 times No. 1 key input " う " afterwards in order to import the character of " I ".In this case, final button reaches 17 times or 19 times.And on the other hand, in input of arranging of the present invention, after employing and above-mentioned same method have been imported the character of " え " " い ", by pressing 2 times No. 2 keys 12 as the voiced sound pattern according to 2 row, 5 row, press key 17 again No. 7, import the character of " ぎ " with this.Then,, press 2 times No. 8 keys 18, press key 13 again No. 3, press key 11 afterwards No. 1, press key 18 No. 8, the character of input " う " as the half-voiced pattern in order to import the character of " I ".In this case, final button is 12 times.Consequently, compared with prior art, the number of times of pressing of key reduces 5～7 times, can make and press number of times minimizing 29%～36%.
In addition, as shown in figure 14, in English mode, import continuously under the situation of " SIGHT ", in existing input of arranging, press the character of 4 times No. 7 key inputs " S ", press the character of 3 times No. 4 key inputs " I " according to 3 row, 4 row.Here, because the character of " G " that then will import is assigned to No. 4 identical keys of character of " I " that import with the front, so carried out the transmission of 1 word with directionkeys after, press the character of 1 time No. 4 key inputs " G ".About the character of next " H ", owing to be assigned to No. 4 identical keys of character of " G " that import with the front,, press the character that 2 times No. 4 keys are imported " H " so similarly carrying out with directionkeys after 1 word sends.Then, press the character of 1 time No. 8 key inputs " T ".In this case, final button reaches 13 times.And on the other hand, in inputs of arranging of the present invention, press 1 time No. 7 keys 17 with right finger after, press the character of No. 4 key 14 inputs " S " again with left-hand finger according to 2 row 5 row.Then, because the character of ensuing " I " " G " " H " all is assigned to key 14 No. 4,, only presses 16, No. 7 keys 17 of 18, No. 6 keys of No. 8 keys continuously and can import with right finger so press with left hand under the state of No. 4 keys 14.And, press 1 time No. 8 keys 18 with right finger after, press the character of No. 1 key 11 inputs next " T " again with left-hand finger.In this case, final button is 8 times.Consequently, compared with prior art, the number of times of pressing of key reduces 5 times, can make and press number of times minimizing 38%.
In addition, as shown in figure 15, in English mode, import continuously under the situation of " LIVE ", in existing input of arranging, press the character of 3 times No. 5 key inputs " L ", press the character of 3 times No. 4 key inputs " I " according to 3 row, 4 row.Then, press the character of 3 times No. 8 key inputs " V ", press the character of 2 times No. 3 key inputs " E ".In this case, final button reaches 11 times.And on the other hand, in inputs of arranging of the present invention, press 1 time No. 5 keys 15 with left-hand finger after, press the character of 1 time No. 8 key 18 inputs " L " again with right finger according to 2 row 5 row.Then, the character of " I " is press 1 time No. 4 keys 14 with left-hand finger after, presses 1 time No. 8 key 18 inputs with right finger again.The character of " V " is press 1 time No. 8 keys 18 with right finger after, presses 1 time No. 3 key 13 inputs with left-hand finger again.The character of " E " is press 1 time No. 3 keys 13 with left-hand finger after, presses 1 time No. 7 key 17 inputs with right finger again.In this case, final button is 8 times.Consequently, compared with prior art, the number of times of pressing of key reduces 3 times, can make and press number of times minimizing 27%.
Then, input method of arranging according to 2 row, 5 row of the present invention is compared aspect the input efficiency with existing input method of arranging according to 3 row, 4 row.Under the situation of inputting alphabet characters, the general frequency of occurrences that multiply by alphabetic character at keystroke number that will be separately shown in the table 3 is represented the situation of equivalent keystroke number.According to calculated value, the equivalent keystroke number of the situation that 2 row, 5 row are arranged is 200, and in contrast, the situation that 3 row, 4 row are arranged is 214.But, under the situation of the group character of situation in same key that 3 row, 4 row are arranged, owing to the probability that sends 1 word with directionkeys is 3 to 4 of 26 character branches, therefore multiply by to be equivalent to 12% of occurrence probability part, thereby equivalent keystroke number becomes 240.This comparison shows that input method of the present invention is compared with existing input method, can make input efficiency improve 17%.
In addition, in table 3, the equivalent keystroke number of QWERTY formula is 100, as the equivalent keystroke several 200 with the 5 row arrangements of 2 row relatively is 1 to 2, but compares as the use bond number with each keyboard, is about 3 to 1, if the memory of key configuration and keystroke skill level and fortune are referred to that efficient contributes in the condition, then can confirm by experiment, QWERTY formula keyboard, the arrange-key of 2 row, 5 row of the present invention is more prone to operation.
[table 3]
Then, relatively import the situation of kana character.The general frequency of occurrences that multiply by kana character at keystroke number that will be separately shown in table 4 and the table 5 is represented the situation of equivalent keystroke number.Wherein, because voiced sound, half-voiced, small characters (short sound etc.) have given omission, so even be 1 to calculate with the keystroke number, total is also less than 100.According to calculated value, the equivalent keystroke number of the situation that 2 row, 5 row are arranged is 155, and in contrast, the situation that 3 row, 4 row are arranged is 211.Wherein, under the situation of the group character of situation in same key that 3 row, 4 row are arranged, owing to the probability that sends 1 word with directionkeys is 5 of 50 character branches, therefore multiply by to be equivalent to 10% of occurrence probability part, thereby equivalent keystroke number becomes 232.This comparison shows that input method of the present invention is compared with existing method, can make input efficiency improve 33%.Provide following illustration in the comparison of embodiment 1,2, input method promptly of the present invention can more simply and apace be imported compared with existing method.
[table 4]
[table 5]
In addition, what 2 row, 5 row were arranged is also advantageous in that, in assumed name is arranged, the group of " あ か さ な " is the group of " は ま や ら わ " relatively, its frequency of occurrences ratio is 68% to 32%, so be pooled to a side by the group that the frequency of occurrences is high, is easy to have the knack of the position of button, compare with the configuration methods that completely 3 row 4 row arranges that become a little, think that input method of the present invention is had the knack of efficient more is just high more.
In addition, if 2 of the what is called shown in table 1 and table 2 and the table 6 " 2 fingering (Port ケ ベ Le) mode " is hit input method to be compared as can be known, carry out the method for the present invention that character is determined from the row and column shown in table 1 and the table 2, carry out definite being very easy to of its character of what is called " 2 fingering mode " that character is determined compared with memory or with reference to the allocation list that 10 row 10 shown in the table 6 are gone.
[table 6]
The table of 2 fingering modes
The 2nd key of being pressed
Utilizability on the industry
Input unit of the present invention is useful as the device to character datas such as the portable set input character of pocket telephone or portable terminal etc. or symbols.
Claims (19)
1. input media has:
The key group is a plurality of keys that are used for input character data, distributed the key of a plurality of character datas to be configured in to 1 key respectively about 2 row;
Display, with be configured in above-mentioned about arbitrary key of key groups of 2 row when having imported the 1st signal, a plurality of character datas of the key of importing the 1st signal will be assigned to, corresponding to arranging, be vertical 1 row and show with the key of the key group of a side left and right sides opposition side that has disposed the key of importing the 1st signal; And
Control part, with being configured in after arbitrary key of key groups of 2 row imported the 1st signal about above-mentioned, when importing the 2nd signal with arbitrary key of the key group of a side left and right sides opposition side that has disposed the key of importing the 1st signal, will with the key corresponding characters data of having imported the 2nd signal according to the arrangement of a plurality of character datas that show on the aforementioned display device as the input data.
2. input media as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
At above-mentioned key, a plurality of character datas that are disposed at respectively one by one on the matrix that is made of the capable n of m row are distributed according to every row or every row of above-mentioned matrix,
Above-mentioned control part is determined arbitrary group of row or column of above-mentioned matrix when having imported above-mentioned the 1st signal, determine arbitrary row or arbitrary row in this fixed group when having imported above-mentioned the 2nd signal, thereby determines the character data as above-mentioned input data.
3. input media as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Be equipped with aforementioned display device between the key groups of 2 row about above-mentioned.
4. input media as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
Aforementioned display device is with the basic display unit that shows above-mentioned input data the display that forms to be set in addition.
5. input media as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that,
Aforementioned display device is according to the independent display that forms that is provided with of every row of the key group of 2 row about above-mentioned.
6. input media as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
The key group of 2 row is configured in the below of aforementioned display device about above-mentioned.
7. input media as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned key is with the length of laterally-elongated and finger tip width on a rough average, perhaps form with the length more than the average finger tip width, and the key in each row each other between the upper and lower every interval, perhaps with than the wide arranged spaced of average finger tip thickness with finger tip thickness on a rough average.
8. input media as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned key is with the length of laterally-elongated and finger tip width on a rough average, perhaps form with the length more than the average finger tip width, and the key in each row each other between the upper and lower every interval, perhaps with than the wide arranged spaced of average finger tip thickness with finger tip thickness on a rough average.
9. input media as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned key is with the length of laterally-elongated and finger tip width on a rough average, perhaps form with the length more than the average finger tip width, and the key in each row each other between the upper and lower every interval, perhaps with than the wide arranged spaced of average finger tip thickness with finger tip thickness on a rough average.
10. input media as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned key is with the length of laterally-elongated and finger tip width on a rough average, perhaps form with the length more than the average finger tip width, and the key in each row each other between the upper and lower every interval, perhaps with than the wide arranged spaced of average finger tip thickness with finger tip thickness on a rough average.
11. input media as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned key is with the length of laterally-elongated and finger tip width on a rough average, perhaps form with the length more than the average finger tip width, and the key in each row each other between the upper and lower every interval, perhaps with than the wide arranged spaced of average finger tip thickness with finger tip thickness on a rough average.
12. input media as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned key is with the length of laterally-elongated and finger tip width on a rough average, perhaps form with the length more than the average finger tip width, and the key in each row each other between the upper and lower every interval, perhaps with than the wide arranged spaced of average finger tip thickness with finger tip thickness on a rough average.
13. input media as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned control part is continuing to have imported under the state of above-mentioned the 1st signal, continuous input by above-mentioned the 2nd signal, with respectively with the continuous key corresponding characters data of having imported the 2nd signal as the input data, thereby can realize the continuous input of a plurality of character datas.
14. input media as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned control part is continuing to have imported under the state of above-mentioned the 1st signal, continuous input by above-mentioned the 2nd signal, with respectively with the continuous key corresponding characters data of having imported the 2nd signal as the input data, thereby can realize the continuous input of a plurality of character datas.
15. input media as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned control part is continuing to have imported under the state of above-mentioned the 1st signal, continuous input by above-mentioned the 2nd signal, with respectively with the continuous key corresponding characters data of having imported the 2nd signal as the input data, thereby can realize the continuous input of a plurality of character datas.
16. input media as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned control part is continuing to have imported under the state of above-mentioned the 1st signal, continuous input by above-mentioned the 2nd signal, with respectively with the continuous key corresponding characters data of having imported the 2nd signal as the input data, thereby can realize the continuous input of a plurality of character datas.
17. input media as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned control part is continuing to have imported under the state of above-mentioned the 1st signal, continuous input by above-mentioned the 2nd signal, with respectively with the continuous key corresponding characters data of having imported the 2nd signal as the input data, thereby can realize the continuous input of a plurality of character datas.
18. input media as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned control part is continuing to have imported under the state of above-mentioned the 1st signal, continuous input by above-mentioned the 2nd signal, with respectively with the continuous key corresponding characters data of having imported the 2nd signal as the input data, thereby can realize the continuous input of a plurality of character datas.
19. input media as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned control part is continuing to have imported under the state of above-mentioned the 1st signal, continuous input by above-mentioned the 2nd signal, with respectively with the continuous key corresponding characters data of having imported the 2nd signal as the input data, thereby can realize the continuous input of a plurality of character datas.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP241691/2006 | 2006-09-06 | ||
| JP2006241691 | 2006-09-06 |
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| CN101542418A true CN101542418A (en) | 2009-09-23 |
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| CNA2006800557748A Pending CN101542418A (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2006-10-23 | Input device |
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| JP (1) | JPWO2008029492A1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20090046925A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101542418A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200823725A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008029492A1 (en) |
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| KR101088179B1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-11-30 | 한국과학기술원 | Method for inputting alphabet in keypad of multi-tap type |
| JP6080401B2 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2017-02-15 | 京セラ株式会社 | apparatus |
| EP2763382B1 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2019-10-09 | BlackBerry Limited | Hybrid Keyboard For Mobile Device |
| US9298275B2 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2016-03-29 | Blackberry Limited | Hybrid keyboard for mobile device |
| JP6615706B2 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-12-04 | 京セラ株式会社 | Electronic device, control method, and program |
| JP6936892B2 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2021-09-22 | 京セラ株式会社 | Electronics, control methods, and programs |
| JP2018006988A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-11 | 京セラ株式会社 | Electronic apparatus, and method and program for character input control |
| JP6886249B2 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2021-06-16 | 京セラ株式会社 | Electronics, control methods, and programs |
| JP2019213240A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-12 | 京セラ株式会社 | Electronic apparatus, control method, and program |
| JP2021111304A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-08-02 | 済 飛田 | Switching in continuous input of voiced consonant, semi-sonant mark, and lowercase |
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| JP3440236B2 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2003-08-25 | 株式会社パナス・データべース | Numeric keyboard |
| JP2002328765A (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-15 | Denso Corp | Key input device and portable telephone set |
| US7113172B2 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2006-09-26 | Lifescan, Inc. | Alphanumeric keypad and display system and method |
| JP3826774B2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2006-09-27 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Character input method and character input device |
| JP2003289370A (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-10-10 | Nobuhiro Matsuura | Cross key character input type small keyboard and special character inputting method |
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2006
- 2006-10-23 WO PCT/JP2006/321081 patent/WO2008029492A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-10-23 JP JP2008533031A patent/JPWO2008029492A1/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JPWO2008029492A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
| KR20090046925A (en) | 2009-05-11 |
| WO2008029492A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
| TW200823725A (en) | 2008-06-01 |
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