CN101541386B - 针对运动员和儿童的训练器械 - Google Patents

针对运动员和儿童的训练器械 Download PDF

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CN101541386B
CN101541386B CN2007800311282A CN200780031128A CN101541386B CN 101541386 B CN101541386 B CN 101541386B CN 2007800311282 A CN2007800311282 A CN 2007800311282A CN 200780031128 A CN200780031128 A CN 200780031128A CN 101541386 B CN101541386 B CN 101541386B
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CN101541386A (zh
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P·N·斯乔平
A·A·彼得罗夫斯卡娅
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BATISHCHEV IGOR ANATOLIEVICH
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0073—Means for releasably holding a ball in position; Balls constrained to move around a fixed point, e.g. by tethering
    • A63B69/0079—Balls tethered to a line or cord
    • A63B69/0086—Balls tethered to a line or cord the line or cord being attached to the user
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/065—User-manipulated weights worn on user's body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/0601—Special physical structures of used masses
    • A63B21/0602—Fluids, e.g. water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4003—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the head; to the neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4009—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the waist
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/20—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags
    • A63B69/24—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags mounted on, or suspended from, a movable support
    • A63B69/26—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags mounted on, or suspended from, a movable support attached to the human body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/12—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player specially adapted for children

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及人的体质开发，尤其涉及针对拳击运动员的训练器械或者用于开发儿童体能的玩具。该训练器械包括通过挠性索而连接于可固定于运动员身体上的机构的击打吸收单元。击打吸收单元由重叠有杜伯乐林的皮革制造成例如皮球、梨或南瓜形状，并设置有缝制于其中的颜色反差大的镶嵌物、用于系紧设置有减振填充物的内腔的开孔。在内腔中还设置有容置液体和平衡块的密封室。密封室利用穿过固定在击打吸收单元本体上的另一皮带的合成材料绳而刚性地连接于呈绞合橡胶绳形式的挠性索；挠性索的上端以长度可调方式连接于可固定于运动员身体上的机构，机构构造成带有固定器件的皮带，这样可以调节其长度。

Description

针对运动员和儿童的训练器械
技术领域
本发明涉及人的体质开发，尤其涉及针对拳击运动员的训练器械或者用于开发儿童体能的玩具。
背景技术
已知的针对从事搏击运动的运动员的训练器械(前苏联发明人证书SU 1500325A)也意图训练拳击运动员以模拟近距离搏斗。所述器械包括：用于吸收击打的人体模型装置，其利用挠性索悬挂于固定支撑架上；以及该人体模型装置的带动机构。通过包括弹簧加载连杆的铰接臂，所述挠性索连接于该人体模型的本体上。所述带动机构构造成连接于运动员身体前部的弹性构件(橡胶带)，并具有可固定于运动员身体上的装置。所述弹性构件与所述人体模型本体的固定位置低于所述人体模型本体的悬挂点，所述悬挂点位于所述人体模型本体的腰部区域。所述人体模型的上部制造得比下部重。当运动员移动时，所述人体模型与其一起移动。所述人体模型的移动模拟被禁止的头部移动，这种头部移动在实际练习中会导致运动员的眼眉受伤。
然而，因为所述人体模型连接于所述固定的支撑架，所以所述训练器械提供的功能不多且使用不十分方便。
发明内容
所提出的发明的目的在于提供一种用于训练拳击运动员或者用于开发儿童体能的器械，所述器械的设计特点能提高其功能性，同时尺寸缩减并更方便使用。
所述目的由一种用于训练运动员和儿童的器械来实现，所述器械包括击打吸收单元，所述击打吸收单元构造成：由重叠有杜伯乐林的皮革制造成例如皮球、梨或南瓜形状，并设置有缝制于其中的颜色反差大的镶嵌物、用于借助带子系紧内腔的开孔，所述内腔中设置有减振填充物；其特征在于，在所述内腔中设置有容置液体和/或平衡块的密封室；所述密封室利用穿过固定在所述击打吸收单元本体上的皮带的合成材料绳而刚性地连接于挠性索；所述挠性索呈绞合的橡胶绳形式；且所述挠性索的上端以长度可调方式连接于可固定于运动员身体上的机构，所述机构构造成带有固定器件的皮带。
特别地，根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于训练运动员或儿童的器械，所述器械包括：可固定于运动员或儿童身体上的装置，所述装置连接有击打吸收单元，所述击打吸收单元构造为由坚实材料制造成皮球、梨或南瓜形状，并且所述击打吸收单元设有用于借助带子系紧所述球的内腔的开孔，所述内腔中设置有减振填充物；其中，在所述击打吸收单元的所述内腔中设置有容置液体和/或平衡块的密封室；所述密封室通过合成材料绳而刚性地连接于挠性索；所述挠性索的上端以长度可调方式连接于所述可固定于运动员或儿童身体上的装置。
根据本发明的另一方面，利用合成橡胶绳将所述密封室连接于所述挠性索。
根据本发明的另一方面，所述可固定于运动员或儿童身体上的装置构造成带有固定器件的皮带。
根据本发明的另一方面，所述坚实材料为皮革。
与设计要点只能模拟近距离搏斗条件的最接近现有技术相比，本发明提供了这样的一种器械，其构造为带平衡装置的击打吸收单元，所述击打吸收单元利用挠性连接而自由悬挂(脐带型)在运动员的身体上，所述运动员能带着所述器械一起自由活动，这样不仅创建了近距离搏斗的条件，而且创建了与移动对手之间进行实际搏斗的条件。同时，由于运动员能带着所述器械一起自由活动时，所以便保证了所述器械的方便使用。
附图说明
参照随附的附图1，通过对所提出器械的构造和操作的详细说明，来解释本发明，其中：
图1示出了用于训练运动员和儿童的器械的整体视图。
具体实施方式
所述器械包括击打吸收单元，所述击打吸收单元可为各式各样的构造，例如是由重叠有杜伯乐林(dublerin)2的皮革1制成的球，且所述球设有开孔3，以用于借助带子系紧所述球的内腔。在球的表面上缝制有颜色反差大的镶嵌物4。所述球的内腔填充有减振填充物5，并具有容置液体或平衡块7的密封室6，密封室6设置在所述内腔中。密封室6通过合成材料绳8而连接于“辫子状”的橡胶绳9，“辫子状”的橡胶绳9包括与可固定在运动员身体(例如他/她的头部)上的机构连接的挠性索，所述机构设置成具有固定器件11和用于调节橡胶绳9长度的结扣12的皮带10。
在采用上述器械的训练期间，依赖于运动员的体重，选择击打吸收单元(例如球)。利用固定器件11将皮带10固定到运动员的头部，并利用结扣12调整橡胶绳9的长度，以将所述球定位于所需高度。
在击球时，根据击打方向，球可以向不同方向运动。所述平衡块将使所述球向其起始位置返回，这之后的惯性移动便模拟出对手所有不同类型的攻击。对比鲜明的镶嵌物不仅可以用作装饰物，而且可用于建立视觉对比。同时，由于运动员能带着所述器械一起随意移动，因此无论在哪里都便于运动员进行训练。
采用该器械的训练过程将有益于开发反应能力、协调性、特定肌肉群、周边视觉、或对压力的应对。同时，所述器械替代了大量的训练器械，而且使用所述器械无需进行专门的身体操练。任何想提高其技能或仅想增强体质的人，可在任何地点任意时间使用所述器械。
工业实用性
采用当前的工艺以及常规手段，可以在工业上实施本发明的任意实施方式。
上述器械花费不大但功能多，易于制造且便于使用。

Claims (4)

1.一种用于训练运动员或儿童的器械，所述器械包括：
可固定于运动员或儿童身体上的装置，所述装置连接有击打吸收单元，所述击打吸收单元构造为由坚实材料制造成皮球、梨或南瓜形状，并且所述击打吸收单元设有用于借助带子系紧所述球的内腔的开孔，所述内腔中设置有减振填充物；
其特征在于，在所述击打吸收单元的所述内腔中设置有容置液体和/或平衡块的密封室；所述密封室通过合成材料绳而刚性地连接于挠性索；所述挠性索的上端以长度可调方式连接于所述可固定于运动员或儿童身体上的装置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于训练运动员或儿童的器械，其特征在于，利用合成橡胶绳将所述密封室连接于所述挠性索。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于训练运动员或儿童的器械，其特征在于，所述可固定于运动员或儿童身体上的装置构造成带有固定器件的皮带。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于训练运动员或儿童的器械，其特征在于，所述坚实材料为皮革。
CN2007800311282A 2006-08-23 2007-07-18 针对运动员和儿童的训练器械 Expired - Fee Related CN101541386B (zh)

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UAU200609301U UA20496U (en) 2006-08-23 2006-08-23 Device for training sportsmen or children
PCT/UA2007/000043 WO2008024087A1 (fr) 2006-08-23 2007-07-18 Dispositif d'entraînement pour sportifs ou enfants

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UA20496U (en) 2007-01-15
US20100210426A1 (en) 2010-08-19
BRMU8702897U2 (pt) 2014-06-17
JP2010501244A (ja) 2010-01-21
AU2007288477A1 (en) 2008-02-28
MX2009001956A (es) 2009-07-10
KR20090086058A (ko) 2009-08-10
EA200900341A1 (ru) 2009-06-30
CN101541386A (zh) 2009-09-23
CA2660941A1 (en) 2008-02-28
WO2008024087A1 (fr) 2008-02-28
EP2055357A1 (en) 2009-05-06

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