Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of intelligent fuse, to solve the problem that existing fuse can't satisfy the modern electronic product demand.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Intelligent fuse, it is characterized in that: including model is the PIC single-chip microcomputer of 18F2480, the pin 1 of described PIC single-chip microcomputer is connected to power supply chip after being connected with pull-up resistor by lead again, pin 2 is connected to the voltage sampling signal importation by lead, pin 3 is connected to the temperature sensing chip by lead, pin 4 is connected to the power device part by lead, pin 8 ground connection, pin 9 and pin 10 are connected with ground connection behind the electric capacity respectively by lead, also be connected with crystal oscillator between described pin 9 and the pin 10 by lead, there is lead to draw on the pin 11, the described lead of drawing is divided into two-way, one the road is connected to the indicator light part, and another road is connected to the power device part, pin 19 ground connection, pin 20 is connected to power supply chip by lead, also be connected with electric capacity between described pin 19 and the pin 20, the pin 23 of described PIC single-chip microcomputer and pin 24 are connected to CAN communication interface chip for driving by lead respectively, and pin 27 and pin 28 are connected to plug connector by lead respectively;
Described power supply chip model is TLE-4264, there is lead to draw on the pin 1 of described power supply chip, described draw be in series with a diode and resistance on the lead after, be connected to external power supply again, described pin 1 and pin 2 between also be connected with a parallel branch by lead, described parallel branch comprises voltage stabilizing didoe parallel with one another and two electric capacity, also have lead to draw on the described pin 2, described drawing after lead is connected with an electric capacity, be connected to the pin 3 of described power supply chip again, the pin 4 of described power supply chip is by lead ground connection, also have lead to draw on the pin 3 of described power supply chip, describedly draw pin 1 and the pin 20 that lead is connected to described PIC single-chip microcomputer respectively, temperature sensor chip, CAN communication interface chip for driving and indicator light part;
Described voltage sampling signal importation includes series arm, described series arm comprises two resistance of series connection mutually, described series arm one end is connected to external power supply, other end ground connection, also have two leads to draw between two resistance of connecting mutually in the described series arm, be connected with ground connection behind the electric capacity on the lead, another root lead is connected to the pin 2 of described PIC single-chip microcomputer;
Described temperature sensing chip model is MCP9700, there are two leads to draw on the described temperature sensing pin of chip 1, draw the pin 3 that lead is connected to power supply chip for one, another root lead is connected with ground connection behind the electric capacity, described temperature sensing pin of chip 3 ground connection, have two leads to draw on the pin 2, one is connected with ground connection behind the electric capacity, and another root lead is connected to the pin 3 of described PIC single-chip microcomputer;
Described power device partly includes power device and triode that model is BTS555, there are two resistance to draw on the base stage of described triode, a lead is connected with the pin 11 that is connected to described PIC single-chip microcomputer behind the resistance again, another root lead is connected with ground connection behind the resistance, after the collector electrode base stage of described triode is connected with resistance by lead, be connected to the pin 2 of described power device again, there are two leads to draw on the emitter of described triode, a lead ground connection, after being connected with diode on another root lead, be connected to the collector electrode of described triode again, the pin 3 of described power device is connected to external power supply, after interconnecting by lead between pin 1 and the pin 5, be connected to the negative electrode of a voltage stabilizing didoe again by lead, the plus earth of described voltage stabilizing didoe, the pin 4 of described power device is connected with a branch road by lead, described branch road comprises the parallel circuits that a plurality of resistance are formed, after described parallel circuits one end is connected with a resistance by lead, be connected to the pin 4 of described PIC single-chip microcomputer again, there are three leads to draw on the described parallel circuits other end, draw lead ground connection for one, other two draw be connected with electric capacity and voltage stabilizing didoe respectively on the lead after, be connected to the pin 4 of described PIC single-chip microcomputer again;
Described indicator light partly comprises two light-emitting diodes, after the negative electrode of described two light-emitting diodes is connected with resistance respectively, again by lead ground connection, the anode of one of them light-emitting diode is connected to the pin 11 of described PIC single-chip microcomputer by lead, and the anode of another light-emitting diode is connected to the pin 3 of described power supply chip by lead;
Described CAN communication interface chip for driving model is AMIS-42700, the pin 4 of described CAN communication interface chip for driving and pin 7 are connected to the pin 23 and the pin 24 of described PIC single-chip microcomputer respectively by the lead correspondence, the pin 2 of described CAN communication interface chip for driving, pin 5, pin 6, pin 10, pin 15, pin 16, pin 17 is respectively by lead ground connection, there are two leads to draw on the pin 12, a lead is connected to the pin 3 of described power supply chip, another root lead is connected with after two electric capacity parallel branch that constitutes in parallel ground connection again, the pin 13 of described CAN communication interface chip for driving, pin 14, pin 19, there is lead to draw on the pin 18 respectively, draw lead and be connected in the described plug connector described pin 13 and described pin 14 respectively for described four, also be connected with resistance by lead respectively between described pin 18 and the described pin 19;
The pin of described plug connector has 12, the pin 5 of described plug connector and pin 4 are respectively by the pin 27 and pin 28 corresponding are connected of lead with described PIC single-chip microcomputer, and the pin 9 of described plug connector, pin 10, pin 11 and pin 12 are respectively by pin 13, pin 14, pin 19 and pin 18 corresponding are connected of lead with described CAN communication interface chip for driving;
Described intelligent fuse, it is characterized in that: also include switch sections, described switch sections comprises the resistance series circuit that two resistance of mutual series connection constitute, and the diode series circuit of two diodes formations of connecting mutually, there is lead to draw between described two resistance, the described lead of drawing is connected between two diodes, described resistance series circuit one end is connected to the pin 6 of described plug connector by lead, other end ground connection, described diode series circuit one end is connected to the pin 3 of described power supply chip, other end ground connection also has lead to draw between described two diodes, describedly draw the pin 13 that lead is connected to described PIC single-chip microcomputer.
The present invention relates to intelligent fuse, comprise the PIC single-chip microcomputer, power device, power supply chip, CAN communication interface chip for driving, composition power inputs such as temperature sensing chip are connected to PIC single-chip microcomputer energization pins by power supply chip, PIC single-chip microcomputer pin 23, pin 24 connects CAN communication interface chip for driving, the pin 11 of PIC single-chip microcomputer is also connected to the input of power device, 2 pins of PIC single-chip microcomputer are the voltage signal input, voltage signal is directly obtained from power supply by electric resistance partial pressure, 3 pins of PIC single-chip microcomputer are the temperature sensor signal input, be connected to the output of power device, 4 pins of PIC single-chip microcomputer are the current signal input, and current signal is produced by the current mirror mode by power device inside.
The present invention is the intelligent power fuse that utilizes controlled power device and logical circuit to form, and can be equipped with network interface (CAN network, LIN network or other network) as required.Be characterized in: the running parameters such as working temperature of electric current on can the sensing intelligent fuse and supply voltage, intelligent power fuse; can protect working curve by communication interface setting or current limit or the load startup of revising the equipment of protect according to load characteristic, can realize network control and management intelligent fuse by communication network.The present invention has from recovery characteristics, possesses defencive functions such as short circuit, overcurrent, under-voltage, overvoltage, excess temperature simultaneously.Utilize the communication network of high reliability, can realize electric current, voltage, temperature, operating state, the isoparametric real-time monitoring of fault word.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) for the first time the traditional insurance silk with intellectuality, informationalized mode realizes and expand its purposes.
(2) the traditional insurance silk is to rely on fuse heating open circuit protection electric equipment, and intelligent fuse is to rely on precise current to detect the protection electric equipment.Can change its operating state by the communication interface of intelligent fuse.Being one can be provided with, can change the protective current value, can change the protective current curve and protect other parameter intelligent fuse of (as voltage power supply restriction).Intelligent fuse can upload to control management system to the various parameters of its work by interface.
(3) protection is faster, more accurate.Fuse is in when fusing heating, because load characteristic, fuse characteristics is inconsistent, make that breaking time, length was difficult to control, and the MOSFET of electronic installation control can judge in the time of several ns and reflect;
(4) protective adaptation is strong.When equipment with load when changing, its protective current value will change, traditional insurance silk protective circuit will change the fuse specification, and intelligent fuse only need change the control program setting and can finish, and need not change device hardware;
(5) detect and export the various parameters (as parameters such as operating current, voltage, temperature, operating state, fault words) of protected equipment in real time;
(6) can set the protection parameter curve according to apparatus characteristic, thereby can satisfy such as electric currents such as electric motor starting variation equipment greatly.
(7) other protection parameter can be set as required,, limit parameters such as working temperature as limiting the upper and lower limit of operating voltage.
Embodiment:
Intelligent fuse, including model is the PIC single-chip microcomputer of 18F2480, the pin 1 of described PIC single-chip microcomputer is connected to power supply chip after being connected with pull-up resistor by lead again, pin 2 is connected to the voltage sampling signal importation by lead, pin 3 is connected to the temperature sensing chip by lead, pin 4 is connected to the power device part by lead, pin 8 ground connection, pin 9 and pin 10 are connected with ground connection behind the electric capacity respectively by lead, also be connected with crystal oscillator between described pin 9 and the pin 10 by lead, there is lead to draw on the pin 11, the described lead of drawing is divided into two-way, one the road is connected to the indicator light part, and another road is connected to the power device part, pin 19 ground connection, pin 20 is connected to power supply chip by lead, also be connected with electric capacity between described pin 19 and the pin 20, the pin 23 of described PIC single-chip microcomputer and pin 24 are connected to CAN communication interface chip for driving by lead respectively, and pin 27 and pin 28 are connected to plug connector by lead respectively;
Described power supply chip model is TLE-4264, there is lead to draw on the pin 1 of described power supply chip, described draw be in series with a diode and resistance on the lead after, be connected to external power supply again, described pin 1 and pin 2 between also be connected with a parallel branch by lead, described parallel branch comprises voltage stabilizing didoe parallel with one another and two electric capacity, also have lead to draw on the described pin 2, described drawing after lead is connected with an electric capacity, be connected to the pin 3 of described power supply chip again, the pin 4 of described power supply chip is by lead ground connection, also have lead to draw on the pin 3 of described power supply chip, describedly draw pin 1 and the pin 20 that lead is connected to described PIC single-chip microcomputer respectively, temperature sensor chip, CAN communication interface chip for driving and indicator light part;
Described voltage sampling signal importation includes series arm, described series arm comprises two resistance of series connection mutually, described series arm one end is connected to external power supply, other end ground connection, also have two leads to draw between two resistance of connecting mutually in the described series arm, be connected with ground connection behind the electric capacity on the lead, another root lead is connected to the pin 2 of described PIC single-chip microcomputer;
Described temperature sensing chip model is MCP9700, there are two leads to draw on the described temperature sensing pin of chip 1, draw the pin 3 that lead is connected to power supply chip for one, another root lead is connected with ground connection behind the electric capacity, described temperature sensing pin of chip 3 ground connection, have two leads to draw on the pin 2, one is connected with ground connection behind the electric capacity, and another root lead is connected to the pin 3 of described PIC single-chip microcomputer;
Described power device partly includes power device and triode that model is BTS555, there are two resistance to draw on the base stage of described triode, a lead is connected with the pin 11 that is connected to described PIC single-chip microcomputer behind the resistance again, another root lead is connected with ground connection behind the resistance, after the collector electrode base stage of described triode is connected with resistance by lead, be connected to the pin 2 of described power device again, there are two leads to draw on the emitter of described triode, a lead ground connection, after being connected with diode on another root lead, be connected to the collector electrode of described triode again, the pin 3 of described power device is connected to external power supply, after interconnecting by lead between pin 1 and the pin 5, be connected to the negative electrode of a voltage stabilizing didoe again by lead, the plus earth of described voltage stabilizing didoe, the pin 4 of described power device is connected with a branch road by lead, described branch road comprises the parallel circuits that a plurality of resistance are formed, after described parallel circuits one end is connected with a resistance by lead, be connected to the pin 4 of described PIC single-chip microcomputer again, there are three leads to draw on the described parallel circuits other end, draw lead ground connection for one, other two draw be connected with electric capacity and voltage stabilizing didoe respectively on the lead after, be connected to the pin 4 of described PIC single-chip microcomputer again;
Described indicator light partly comprises two light-emitting diodes, after the negative electrode of described two light-emitting diodes is connected with resistance respectively, again by lead ground connection, the anode of one of them light-emitting diode is connected to the pin 11 of described PIC single-chip microcomputer by lead, and the anode of another light-emitting diode is connected to the pin 3 of described power supply chip by lead;
Described CAN communication interface chip for driving model is AMIS-42700, the pin 4 of described CAN communication interface chip for driving and pin 7 are connected to the pin 23 and the pin 24 of described PIC single-chip microcomputer respectively by the lead correspondence, the pin 2 of described CAN communication interface chip for driving, pin 5, pin 6, pin 10, pin 15, pin 16, pin 17 is respectively by lead ground connection, there are two leads to draw on the pin 12, a lead is connected to the pin 3 of described power supply chip, another root lead is connected with after two electric capacity parallel branch that constitutes in parallel ground connection again, the pin 13 of described CAN communication interface chip for driving, pin 14, pin 19, there is lead to draw on the pin 18 respectively, draw lead and be connected in the described plug connector described pin 13 and described pin 14 respectively for described four, also be connected with resistance by lead respectively between described pin 18 and the described pin 19;
The pin of described plug connector has 12, the pin 5 of described plug connector and pin 4 are respectively by the pin 27 and pin 28 corresponding are connected of lead with described PIC single-chip microcomputer, and the pin 9 of described plug connector, pin 10, pin 11 and pin 12 are respectively by pin 13, pin 14, pin 19 and pin 18 corresponding are connected of lead with described CAN communication interface chip for driving;
Also include switch sections, described switch sections comprises the resistance series circuit that two resistance of mutual series connection constitute, and the diode series circuit of two diodes formations of connecting mutually, there is lead to draw between described two resistance, the described lead of drawing is connected between two diodes, described resistance series circuit one end is connected to the pin 6 of described plug connector by lead, other end ground connection, described diode series circuit one end is connected to the pin 3 of described power supply chip, other end ground connection, also have lead to draw between described two diodes, describedly draw the pin 13 that lead is connected to described PIC single-chip microcomputer.