CN101539225A - Connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines - Google Patents

Connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101539225A
CN101539225A CN200910082025A CN200910082025A CN101539225A CN 101539225 A CN101539225 A CN 101539225A CN 200910082025 A CN200910082025 A CN 200910082025A CN 200910082025 A CN200910082025 A CN 200910082025A CN 101539225 A CN101539225 A CN 101539225A
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China
Prior art keywords
insulation
ball
connecting mechanism
type joint
cap
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Granted
Application number
CN200910082025A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101539225B (en
Inventor
汤海滨
张莘艾
王海兴
秦超晋
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Beihang University
Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Beihang University
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Priority to CN200910082025XA priority Critical patent/CN101539225B/en
Publication of CN101539225A publication Critical patent/CN101539225A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101539225B publication Critical patent/CN101539225B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines, comprising a straight-through joint, an insulation cap, a spherical joint, an insulation sleeve ring and a cap nut. For the pipeline connecting mechanism, the pipelines at two ends are connected in a thread way, the connecting mechanism is sealed in an end surface compression way, and insulation of a ball head joint in the connecting mechanism in the axial and radial direction is realized by adopting insulation parts made of polytetrafluo insulation material, guaranteeing metal pipelines connected with the two ends of the pipeline connecting mechanism to be in insulation state. The connecting mechanism of the sealed insulation pipelines has simple structure and convenient use and has higher application value on the requirement of insulation of the metal pipelines.

Description

A kind of connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines
Technical field:
The present invention relates to pipeline and connect and sealing technique, specifically, be meant a kind of connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines, relate to the connection sealing and insulation of liquid, gas transport pipeline.
Background technique:
In chemical industry, medicine, oil, space flight and other industrial field, the pipeline transmission is the main mode of liquid, gas transport, and all kinds of transporting in the pipeline all connects and sealing problem in the face of pipeline inevitably.Under the guiding of extensive use demand, pipeline connects, the sealing technique aggregate level is close to maturation; Simultaneously, numerous and complicated and concrete application demand further promotes presenting and development of new technology.
In carrying out various electric propulsion engine ground experiment processes, often use metal tubes that propellant feed is arrived test engine.Because self is charged in the electric propulsion engine working procedure, if be on state between the pipeline of motor and supply propellant agent, the electric energy that offers motor in the test will be dissipated on the pipeline greatly, directly influence the engine operation performance even cause motor to work.Therefore, in electric propulsion engine ground experiment propellant-feed system, not only require pipeline bindiny mechanism to realize connection and sealing, assurance liquid and the gas propellant safety supply of pipeline, the supply pipeline that also requires to link to each other with motor has the function of insulation.Simultaneously, in other field, also there is similar demand.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is directed to the demand that exists in the existing pipeline connection insulation function, a kind of connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines is provided, this pipeline jointing construction adopts and is threaded, end face compresses mode and seals; Adopt the poly-tetrafluoro insulator spacer of particular design simultaneously in the mechanism, guaranteed that the metal tubes that links to each other with these pipeline jointing construction two ends is in state of insulation.Pipeline provided by the invention bindiny mechanism removes possesses that pipeline connects, the function of sealing, guarantees that simultaneously the pipeline that two ends are attached thereto is insulated out.
Technological scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines comprises straight coupling, insulator cap, ball-type joint, the insulation collar and cap nut.
Straight coupling and pipeline pass through welding repeatedly, and link to each other with cap nut by the screw thread on the straight coupling, play the effect of connecting pipeline.
Ball-type joint and pipeline be by being weldingly connected, and be installed in the cap nut, and being threaded by cap nut and straight coupling contacts the bulb of ball-type joint, compress with the conical surface in the straight coupling, plays the effect of sealing.
Ball-type splice insulation cap plays the function that pipeline insulate with the insulation collar.Ball-type splice insulation cap is installed makes bulb joint and straight coupling be in state of insulation; The insulation collar is installed makes bulb joint and cap nut be in state of insulation.
A kind of connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines of the present invention, its advantage and effect are: this pipeline jointing construction adopts thread connecting mode that the two ends pipeline is linked together; Adopting end face to compress mode seals bindiny mechanism is sealed; Adopt the insulating part of poly-tetrafluoro insulating material, realize bulb joint in the bindiny mechanism axially, insulation in the radial direction, guarantee that the metal tubes that links to each other with these pipeline jointing construction two ends is in state of insulation.Sealing insulation pipeline bindiny mechanism is simple in structure, easy to use, is requiring that stronger using value is arranged on the metal tubes Insulation Problems.
Be applicable in the electric propulsion engine test plateau propellant supply system at a cover, adopted above-mentioned connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines, effectively realized the insulation between test engine and the metal propellant supply pipeline.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines schematic representation;
Fig. 2 is the connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines general assembly drawing;
Fig. 3 is the connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines sectional drawing.
Among the figure:
1. straight coupling 2. ball-type splice insulation caps 3. ball-type joints
4. the collar 5. cap nuts insulate
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines of the present invention is elaborated.
A kind of connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines of the present invention as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprises straight coupling 1, insulator cap 2, ball-type joint 3, the insulation collar 4 and cap nut 5.Described straight coupling 1 is the pipe through-hole structure, and outside thread is arranged, as shown in Figure 2, one end of straight coupling 1 is a circular tube structure, is used for being welded to connect with pipeline, and the other end is an external thread structure, be used for being threaded, play the effect that two sections pipelines are connected together with cap nut 5.
Described insulator cap 2 plays the effect of insulation between straight coupling 1 and the ball-type joint 3, is the tapered part that a centre is equipped with circular hole.
Described ball-type joint 3 one ends are circular tube structure, are used for and the pipeline welding, and the other end is a ball head structure, and middle design has a shaft shoulder structure, as shown in Figure 1.
The described insulation collar 4 is for having the cylindrical structure of a boss, and but drum diameter is greater than the diameter of ball-type joint 3 less than the diameter of cap nut 5.Boss and cylindrical portions may are respectively applied for and guarantee that ball-type joint 3 axially, in the radial direction and the insulation between the cap nut 5.
Cap nut 5 is the part of similar and a nut, and just being equipped with one on nut is used for the circular hole that pipeline passes through.
At a side through hole diameter of straight coupling 1 outer worm structure greater than pipe one side diameter, there is one the conical surface 6 one side inside of outer worm structure, preferred 6 one-tenth 37 ° of angles of the conical surface, as shown in Figure 3, when insulator cap 2 and ball-type joint 3 are installed, the bulb part of insulator cap 2 and ball-type joint 3 just is stuck near the taper hole of the conical surface 6 formation, both guarantee the UNICOM sealing between ball-type joint 3 and the straight coupling 1, and utilized insulator cap 2 to guarantee good insulation performance effect between ball-type joint 3 and the straight coupling 1 again.
In mechanism's assembly process, at first one side of the pipe on the straight coupling 1 is welded together with the pipeline that needs to be connected, continue to employ; The insulation collar 4 is enclosed within the cylindrical section of ball-type joint 3, and pass cap nut 5 together, and, notice that the localized hyperthermia that avoids in the welding process welding formation damages the insulation collar 4 that non-metal insulating material is made with the pipe on the spherical joint 3 and the company's for the treatment of metal tube welding; Insulator cap 2 is installed on the conical surface 6 of straight coupling 1, and confirms that ball-type joint 3 bulb metalwork do not surpass insulator cap 2; The insulator cap 2, ball-type joint 3, the insulation collar 4 that have assembled are connected with straight coupling 1 with cap nut 5, and threaded together guarantees that the bulb of ball-type joint 3 partly withstands insulator cap 2 and tightly pushing the conical surface on the straight coupling 1, tightly press the boss structure of the collar 4 that insulate simultaneously between the shaft shoulder of cap nut 5 and ball-type joint 3, so just can realize the sealing and the insulation of bindiny mechanism simultaneously.
Described straight coupling 1, spherical joint 3 and cap nut 5 are all selected the stainless steel material 1Cr18Ni9Ti with good corrosion resistance, weldability for use, with general flowing medium good adaptability are arranged; The insulating material of the insulator cap 2 and the insulation collar 4 is selected the poly-PTFE with good mechanical processibility for use.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines is characterized in that: described pipeline bindiny mechanism comprises straight coupling, insulator cap, ball-type joint, the insulation collar and cap nut;
Described straight coupling one end is a circular tube structure, is used for and the connecting pipeline welding, and the other end is an external thread structure, and there is a conical surface external thread structure inside, and described insulator cap is installed between the conical surface of ball-type joint and straight coupling; Described insulating bush ring set is at the cylindrical section of ball-type joint, and passes cap nut together, and ball-type joint pipe end and pipeline are welded to connect; Cap nut and straight coupling are by being threaded.
2, connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ball-type joint one end is a circular tube structure, is used for and the connecting pipeline welding, and the other end is a ball head structure, and middle design has a shaft shoulder structure.
3, connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described insulation collar is the cylindrical structure that has a boss, be installed on the pipe of ball-type joint, boss and cylindrical portions may be respectively applied for guarantee the ball-type joint shaft to, in the radial direction and the insulation between the cap nut.
4, connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ball-type splice insulation cap is installed between the conical surface and the bulb on the ball-type joint on the straight coupling, compress ball-type splice insulation cap by the attaching nut who tightens between straight coupling and the cap nut, play sealing and the effect of insulating.
5, connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described insulation collar is installed between ball-type joint cylindrical section and the cap nut, plays between the two sealing and insulating effect.
CN200910082025XA 2009-04-17 2009-04-17 Connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines Expired - Fee Related CN101539225B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910082025XA CN101539225B (en) 2009-04-17 2009-04-17 Connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910082025XA CN101539225B (en) 2009-04-17 2009-04-17 Connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101539225A true CN101539225A (en) 2009-09-23
CN101539225B CN101539225B (en) 2010-12-01

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CN200910082025XA Expired - Fee Related CN101539225B (en) 2009-04-17 2009-04-17 Connecting mechanism of sealed insulation pipelines

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101701656B (en) * 2009-11-01 2011-05-18 玉环县和成铜业有限公司 Flow regulating joint
CN102345777A (en) * 2010-08-02 2012-02-08 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Joint assembly of steel wire rubber hose
CN102889440A (en) * 2011-11-24 2013-01-23 北京航空航天大学 Seal structure of hyperbolic curve spherical surface inner cone pipeline
CN104990057A (en) * 2015-07-25 2015-10-21 王新阳 Steam-assisted combustion heating furnace
CN104990058A (en) * 2015-07-25 2015-10-21 王金成 Steam-assisted combustion heating furnace
CN106402527A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-02-15 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Thin-wall pipeline sealing device with conical structure
CN106810506A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-09 上海朗亿功能材料有限公司 A kind of novel cyclic bi-carbodiimide compound and preparation method thereof

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101701656B (en) * 2009-11-01 2011-05-18 玉环县和成铜业有限公司 Flow regulating joint
CN102345777A (en) * 2010-08-02 2012-02-08 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Joint assembly of steel wire rubber hose
CN102889440A (en) * 2011-11-24 2013-01-23 北京航空航天大学 Seal structure of hyperbolic curve spherical surface inner cone pipeline
CN104990057A (en) * 2015-07-25 2015-10-21 王新阳 Steam-assisted combustion heating furnace
CN104990058A (en) * 2015-07-25 2015-10-21 王金成 Steam-assisted combustion heating furnace
CN104990057B (en) * 2015-07-25 2017-06-06 王新阳 A kind of steam added combustion heating boiler
CN104990058B (en) * 2015-07-25 2017-08-15 王金成 A kind of steam added combustion heating boiler
CN106810506A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-09 上海朗亿功能材料有限公司 A kind of novel cyclic bi-carbodiimide compound and preparation method thereof
CN106810506B (en) * 2015-11-27 2019-04-02 上海朗亿功能材料有限公司 A kind of ring-type bi-carbodiimide compound and preparation method thereof
CN106402527A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-02-15 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Thin-wall pipeline sealing device with conical structure

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C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhang Shenai

Inventor after: Tang Haibin

Inventor after: Wang Haixing

Inventor after: Qin Chaojin

Inventor before: Tang Haibin

Inventor before: Zhang Shenai

Inventor before: Wang Haixing

Inventor before: Qin Chaojin

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: TANG HAIBIN ZHANG XINAI WANG HAIXING QIN CHAOJIN TO: ZHANG XINAI TANG HAIBIN WANG HAIXING QIN CHAOJIN

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20101201

Termination date: 20110417