CN101538978B - Shift gate structure - Google Patents

Shift gate structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101538978B
CN101538978B CN2009100308007A CN200910030800A CN101538978B CN 101538978 B CN101538978 B CN 101538978B CN 2009100308007 A CN2009100308007 A CN 2009100308007A CN 200910030800 A CN200910030800 A CN 200910030800A CN 101538978 B CN101538978 B CN 101538978B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shift gate
base plate
chamber
pair
gate structure
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Application number
CN2009100308007A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101538978A (en
Inventor
王卫东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGSHU ZHONGXIN BUILDING MATERIALS Co Ltd
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CHANGSHU ZHONGXIN BUILDING MATERIALS Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2009100308007A priority Critical patent/CN101538978B/en
Publication of CN101538978A publication Critical patent/CN101538978A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E05F5/027Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops with closing action
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/16Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/46Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing

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  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a shift gate structure belonging to the technical field of building doors and windows and comprising a frame body including a pair of longitudinal frames, an upper frame and a lower frame, a door body in embedded matching with the longitudinal frames, the upper frame and the lower frame and a shift gate guiding device comprising an upper guide rail and a lower guide rail. The upper frame is in slide matching with the upper guide rail, and the lower frame is in slide matching with the lower guide rail. The shift gate structure is characterized in that two ends at the length direction of a guide rail cavity of the upper rail are respectively fixedly provided with a positioning device; and two ends of the upper frame are respectively fixedly provided with a buffer device matched with the positioning devices. The shift gate structure has the advantages of effectively playing a role of buffering because the upper guide rail is fixedly provided with the positioning device and two ends of the upper frame are respectively fixedly provided with the buffer device, and the damage of the shift gate and the gate frame caused by the impact of the shift gate and the gate frame in closing is avoided.

Description

Shift gate structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to the building window technical field, be specifically related to a kind of shift gate structure.
Background technology
Move door and be of long duration and for example also be no lack of in the Chinese patent document at document in the application on the building and be seen in, for example utility model patent notice of authorization CN2769460Y recommends have the isoplanar to move door; And for example CN2766011Y introduces has built-in door moving structure; Also disclose the novel sandwich door that moves is arranged like CN201103316Y; For another example CN201083067Y public all have twoly open, the moving door that moves of two seco; And then disclose the glass moving door device of good guide sliding performance like CN101377109A; More go up the suspension translation door like what CN201155267Y recommended, or the like.
The logical fraud of the disclosed shift gate structure of above-mentioned document is: close in the closed procedure each, move door and can clash into doorframe (also claiming door cheek), promptly move the door t door frame and produce impact, moved door thereby not only undermined doorframe but also undermined.
Again, the form of expression of moving door in the prior art mainly contains following three kinds: the one, all use glass, and all use glass to have the deficiency of intensity shortcoming; Especially; All use glass to have the limitation in the application, promptly mainly be used in public place such as hotel, wineshop, public place of entertainment, bank and market etc., and opening/shutting mode embodies with automated manner all; Therefore and be not suitable for the residential houses, to draw be main because the keying of the door body of residential houses is manually to drag; The 2nd, move the framework of door and use aluminium alloys; And the door body adopts glass; Glass is embedded on the framework, though the framework of moving door of this structure has desirable intensity, but since exposed aluminium alloys framework can't show just as soft as wooden and intersperse sense; Therefore be unfavorable for promoting the home decoration effect, can give the stiff impression of a kind of grimness to the people in addition; The 3rd, a framework and a door body all use timber, this structure move the shortcoming of moving door that can remedy aforesaid second kind of situation, but intensity is slightly inferior, does not particularly favor for people because of consuming the big and sound isolating and heat insulating performance difference of timber resources amount.
Summary of the invention
Top priority of the present invention is to provide a kind of shift gate structure that can avoid Men Tiyu doorframe bump effectively.
An also task of the present invention is to provide a kind of framework that can ensure to have the shift gate structure that good intensity can embody desirable heat insulation, soundproof effect again and help to practice thrift timber.
Accomplish top priority of the present invention for embodying; Technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of shift gate structure; Comprise the framework that constitutes by a pair of vertical frame, a upper ledge and a lower frame, move a guiding device with the door body of described a pair of vertical frame, upper ledge and lower frame scarf with by what upper and lower guide rail constituted; Upper ledge and upper rail are slippery; And lower frame and lower guideway are slippery, and characteristics are: the two ends at the length direction in the guide rail chamber of described upper rail respectively are installed with a location device, respectively are installed with the buffer that matches with described positioner at the two ends of described upper ledge.
Accomplish an also task of the present invention for embodying, be installed with the first wooden plaque that protects on the outer wall of a pair of vertical frame, be installed with the second wooden plaque that protects on the outer wall of upper ledge, and be installed with the 3rd wooden plaque that protects on the outer wall of lower frame; At least opposite each other and doubling mosaic glass that be formed with cavity volume or low radiation hollow mosaic glass constitute described door body by two pieces.
In a concrete embodiment of the present invention; Described positioner comprises first base plate, adjustment plate and rams that first base plate is positioned at described guide rail chamber, fixes with the roof of said upper rail; The adjustment plate and first base plate are fixed, and ram to extend to be formed on the adjustment plate; Described buffer comprises second base plate, buffing pad, buffer board, gas support, a pair of guide roller and a spring, and the top surface of second base plate and described upper ledge is fixed, and an end of buffing pad and middle part and second base plate are fixed; The other end is stuck in second base plate and fixes with upper ledge, offers gas support seat chamber and latch plate at an end of this buffing pad, and the other end offers pilot pin groove and chute; One end of this pilot pin groove is extended with a corner groove, and wherein, gas support seat chamber and spring groove are parallel; The buffer board cunning fits on the pilot pin groove, is extended with a retaining pin and in a side of buffer board and hits prominently, and the retaining pin has the chamber of raming between dashing forward with hitting; Match with described raming in this chamber of raming, retaining pin and hit and prominent join with described chute cunning and be stuck in chute, and the gas support is located in the gas support chamber with horizontally-arranged state ground; The gas strut of this gas support is connected with described buffer board; Spring is positioned at spring groove, and an end and buffing pad are fixed, and the other end is connected with described buffer board; A pair of guide roller is located at the two ends of said second base plate, and pastes mutually with the corresponding sidewall of the length direction in the guide rail chamber of described upper rail respectively and touch.
In another concrete embodiment of the present invention, the two ends of described first base plate respectively offer one first adjustment groove, pass first adjustment groove and the described upper rail by a pair of first screw and fix; The two ends of described adjustment plate respectively offer one second adjustment groove, pass second adjustment groove and first base plate by a pair of second screw and fix.
In also concrete embodiment of the present invention, the middle part of the described side of extending the length direction that is formed in the adjustment plate of raming and with adjustment plate form right angle relation.
In another concrete embodiment of the present invention, the described coenvelope of the raming sheath of raming.
In another concrete embodiment of the present invention, the described sheath of raming is plastics or nylon.
more of the present invention and among concrete embodiment, be installed with a connecting seat on the described gas strut, the end of Connection Block has one and connects bulb, has a bulb chamber on the described buffer board, and described connection bulb is embedded in the bulb chamber.
In of the present invention and then concrete embodiment, described a pair of guide roller is located on the corresponding rolling wheel seat separately, and roller mount is fixed on described second base plate.
In again of the present invention and then concrete embodiment, described a pair of guide roller forms angular dependence each other.
The advantage of technical scheme provided by the invention is: owing on upper rail, set firmly positioner and respectively set firmly buffer at the two ends of upper ledge; So can play cushioning effect effectively, avoid when closing, causing moving door and decrease the situation generation that moves door and doorframe with the doorframe collision.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the embodiments of the invention structure chart.
The specific embodiment
For the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect more; The applicant general combines accompanying drawing to elaborate with the mode of embodiment below; But the description to embodiment all is not the restriction to the present invention program, any according to the present invention design done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be regarded as technical scheme category of the present invention.
See also accompanying drawing, according to professional general knowledge and existence general knowledge, moving gate open often has two fans, though only illustrated in the drawings can't constitute puzzlement to understanding by a fan, respectively moves door and is assembled by framework 1 and door body 2.In the present embodiment, framework 1 is respectively promptly to extrude a pair of vertical frame 11, a upper ledge 12 and the lower frame 13 that form through the aluminium extruded mould by aluminum alloy materials to constitute.Because the structure of a pair of vertical frame 11 is identical; Therefore the applicant only shows a vertical frame 11 in the drawings; On vertical frame 11, constitute first body caulking groove 112; And setting firmly the first wooden plaque 111 that protects by the embedding road on the vertical frame 11 with the mode of build-in on the outer wall of vertical frame 11, will indulge all outer walls of frame 11 and cover and protect by the first wooden plaque 111 that protects.On upper ledge 12, constitute second body caulking groove 122, setting firmly the second wooden plaque 121 that protects by means of the embedding road on the upper ledge 12 with the build-in mode equally on the outer wall of upper ledge 12.On lower frame 13, constitute the 3rd body caulking groove 132, also likewise setting firmly the 3rd wooden plaque 131 that protects with the build-in mode on the outer wall of lower frame 13 by means of the embedding road on the lower frame 13.Because first, second, third woodenly protects covering of plaque 111,121,131 and protects; Thereby externally can't see vertical frame 11, upper ledge 12 and lower frame 13, therefore both had sight property, can guarantee intensity again; Especially can also practice thrift timber resources, can give soft impression to the people in addition.
In the present embodiment; Door body 2 is that doubling mosaic glass opposite each other by three pieces and that be formed with cavity volume and in cavity volume, be inlaid with rule constitutes; Notion about the doubling mosaic glass; Can obtain understanding through centering state invention patent mandate notification number CN1208539C, this patent be that the parent company by the applicant applies for.Certainly door body 2 also can adopt two pieces or three pieces of low radiation hollow mosaic glass formations opposite each other and that be formed with cavity volume and in cavity volume, insert rule; Notion about low radiation hollow mosaic glass; Can obtain understanding through centering state invention patent mandate notification number CN1189640C, this patent be that the parent company by the applicant applies for equally.The technique effect of the door body 2 of said structure all lift in front and patent in narrate, so the applicant no longer go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married and reaches.The both sides side of the short transverse of door body 2 is along in first the body caulking groove 112 that is placed in respectively on a pair of vertical frame 11; And the upside side of door body 2 is along being placed in second body caulking groove 122 on the upper ledge 12; And the downside side of door body 2 is along being bumped in the 3rd the body caulking groove 132 on lower frame 13.
Please continue to see accompanying drawing; The applicant has provided the structure of moving a guiding device 4 preferred but not that be limited to; It is made up of upper rail 41 and lower guideway 42 jointly; Upper rail 41 fixes with the top of the door cheek of building beyond doubt, forms pair of guide rails chamber 411 at the length direction of upper rail 41, so that the upper ledge 12 that supplies two fans to move door holds.Lower guideway 42 is fixed on the bottom of the door cheek of building, and is corresponding with upper rail 41.On lower guideway 42, be equipped with the turning rolls 421 that carries roller 4211, turning rolls 421 is screwed in the pulley stile 133 of lower frame 13.
As technical essential of the present invention, respectively be installed with a location device 3 at the two ends of the roof 412 of the length direction in each guide rail chamber 411 of aforesaid upper rail 41.More particularly, owing to move gate open two fans are often arranged, upper rail 41 has pair of guide rails chamber 411, and therefore the quantity as positioner 3 should have four or title quadruplet, and the buffer 5 that matches with positioner 3 has four too.Because the structure of four positioners 3 is identical, four buffers 5 are as the same, thus the applicant each is only selected one of which and describes below.
First base plate 31 as positioner 3 is fixed with aforesaid roof 412, specifically: respectively offer one first adjustment groove 311 at the two ends of first base plate 31, penetrate the first adjustment groove 311 with first screw 3111 and fix with the screw hole on the upper rail 41.Likewise respectively offer one second adjustment groove 321 at the two ends of adjustment plate 32, the screw hole that second screw 3211 passes on the second adjustment groove 321 and first base plate 31 is fixed.Ram 33 direct structures in the position placed in the middle of a side of the length direction of adjustment plate 32, and this is ramed and 33 forms right-angle relationships with adjustment plate 32.At 33 coenvelopes one of the raming sheath 331 of raming, the sheath 331 of raming both can be plastics, also can be nylon or other equivalent material, and present embodiment is selected plastics.
Second base plate, 51 usefulness the 3rd screw 513 as buffer 5 is fixing with upper ledge 12.One end of buffing pad 52 is that left end and middle part and second base plate 51 of shown position state is fixing, and the other end of buffing pad 52 to be illustrated right-hand member be stuck in second base plate 51 and fix with the 4th screw 525 and upper ledge 12.End (diagram left end) at buffing pad 52 offers the pilot pin groove 523 that corresponds to each other up and down; 5231 (also can claim the groove that turns round) of end formation corner groove of this pilot pin groove 523; And this end of buffing pad 52 also offers a chute 524, and chute 524 communicates with pilot pin groove 523.Offer gas support seat groove 521 and spring groove 522 at the other end (being illustrated as right-hand member) of buffing pad 52, gas support seat groove 521 and spring groove 522 keeping parallelisms.Buffer board 53 is through a pair of pilot pin 535 and aforesaid 523 sliding joining of pilot pin groove, is extended with a retaining pin 531 and in a side of buffer board 53 and hits prominently 532, and retaining pin 531 532 being contained in the aforesaid chute 524 with hitting to dash forward, and is stuck in chute 524.Retaining pin 531 with hit prominent 532 between maintain spacing, form the chamber 533 of raming by this spacing, this chamber 533 of raming obviously is used to compensate ram 33, the notion of the compensation of being said here is meant: confession is ramed and 33 is probeed into.Gas support 54 is located in the gas support chamber 521 with horizontally-arranged state ground; The end of the gas strut 541 of gas support 54 is installed with a connecting seat 5411; And the end of Connection Block 5411 has a connection bulb 54111, and this connection bulb 54111 matches with the bulb chamber 534 on being opened in buffer board 53.Spring 56 crouches and is located in the spring groove 522, and an end of this spring 56 and buffing pad 52 are fixing, and the other end and buffer board 53 are fixing.A pair of guide roller 55 respectively is fixed on second base plate 51 by corresponding rolling wheel seat 551; Offer adjustment screw slots 5511 at the nearly middle part of each roller mount 551; With the 5th screw 5513 roller mount 551 is defined on the screw hole 512 on second base plate 51, simultaneously by little axle 5512 with roller mount 551 hub settings on the little axis hole 511 on (promptly movably being arranged at) second base plate 51.A pair of guide roller 55 forms angular dependence each other, touches the formation rolling pair so that can paste mutually with the corresponding cavity wall (sidewall) in aforesaid guide rail chamber 411.
When retaining pin 531 when being in corner groove 5231 in, a door body 2 is in opening, keeps off pin 531 and 33 does not work to raming, and promptly rams 33 pairs and keeps off pin 531 no restrictive functions, makes a body 2 be able to move right and opens; And when in the time will door body 2 being closed, being moved to the left (is example with the shown position state); Because hitting prominent 532 can hit and ram 33; Make retaining pin 531 from corner groove 5231, shift out the state that is stuck in chute 524 that enters into, this moment ram 33 just in time corresponding in the chamber 533 of raming, door body 2 can only slowly be moved to the left because of the effect of gas support 54 in the process of moving to left; Promptly lentamente to doorframe near, thereby reach the purpose of avoiding a body 2 knocking door cases.Because there is an opposite house body in shift gate structure, so the unlatching of the door body 2 of another fan, the reason of closing communicate, so no longer repeat.

Claims (10)

1. shift gate structure; Comprise the framework (1) that constitutes by a pair of vertical frame (11), a upper ledge (12) and a lower frame (13), with the door body (2) of described a pair of vertical frame (11), upper ledge (12) and lower frame (13) scarf with move a guiding device (4) by upper and lower guide rail (41,42) formation; Upper ledge (12) is slippery with upper rail (41); And lower frame (13) is slippery with lower guideway (42); It is characterized in that: the two ends at the length direction in the guide rail chamber (411) of described upper rail (41) respectively are installed with a location device (3), respectively are installed with the buffer (5) that matches with described positioner (3) at the two ends of described upper ledge (12).
2. shift gate structure according to claim 1; It is characterized in that being installed with the first wooden plaque (111) that protects on the outer wall of a pair of vertical frame (11); Be installed with second on the outer wall of upper ledge (12) and woodenly protect plaque (121), and be installed with the 3rd wooden plaque (131) that protects on the outer wall of lower frame (13); At least opposite each other and doubling mosaic glass that be formed with cavity volume or low radiation hollow mosaic glass constitute described door body (2) by two pieces.
3. shift gate structure according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described positioner (3) comprises first base plate (31), adjustment plate (32) and ram (33); First base plate (31) is positioned at described guide rail chamber (411); Fixing with the roof (412) of said upper rail (41), adjustment plate (32) is fixing with first base plate (31), and (33) extension of raming is formed on the adjustment plate (32); Described buffer (5) comprises second base plate (51), buffing pad (52), buffer board (53), gas support (54), a pair of guide roller (55) and a spring (56), and second base plate (51) is fixed with the top surface of described upper ledge (12), and an end of buffing pad (52) and middle part and second base plate (51) are fixing; The other end is stuck in second base plate (51) and fixing with upper ledge (12); End at this buffing pad (52) offers gas support seat chamber (521) and latch plate (522), and the other end offers pilot pin groove (523) and chute (524), and an end of this pilot pin groove (523) is extended with a corner groove (5231); Wherein, Gas support seat chamber (521) is parallel with spring groove (522), and buffer board (53) is sliding to be fitted on the pilot pin groove (523), is extended with a retaining pin (531) and in a side of buffer board (53) and hits prominent (532); Keep off pin (531) and hit and have the chamber of raming (533) between prominent (532); Match with described raming (33) in this chamber of raming (533), retaining pin (531) and hit that prominent (532) and described chute (524) are sliding joins and be stuck in chute (524), and gas support (54) is located in the gas support chamber (521) with horizontally-arranged state ground; The gas strut (541) of this gas support (54) is connected with described buffer board (53); Spring (56) is positioned at spring groove (522), and an end and buffing pad (52) are fixing, and the other end is connected with described buffer board (53); A pair of guide roller (55) is located at the two ends of said second base plate (51), and pastes mutually with the corresponding sidewall of the length direction in the guide rail chamber (411) of described upper rail (41) respectively and touch.
4. shift gate structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that the two ends of described first base plate (31) respectively offer one first adjustment groove (311), and it is fixing with described upper rail (41) to pass the first adjustment groove (311) by a pair of first screw (3111); The two ends of described adjustment plate (32) respectively offer one second adjustment groove (321), and it is fixing with first base plate (31) to pass the second adjustment groove (321) by a pair of second screw (3211).
5. shift gate structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described raming (33) extend the length direction be formed in adjustment plate (32) a side the middle part and with adjustment plate (32) form right angle relation.
6. according to claim 3 or 5 described shift gate structures, it is characterized in that described raming (33) the coenvelope sheath (331) of raming.
7. shift gate structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that the described sheath of raming (331) is plastics or nylon.
8. shift gate structure according to claim 3; It is characterized in that being installed with on the described gas strut (541) a connecting seat (5411); The end of Connection Block (5411) has one and connects bulb (54111); Have a bulb chamber (534) on the described buffer board (53), described connection bulb (54111) is embedded in the bulb chamber (534).
9. shift gate structure according to claim 3 it is characterized in that described a pair of guide roller (55) is located on the corresponding rolling wheel seat (551) separately, and roller mount (551) is fixed on described second base plate (51).
10. according to claim 3 or 9 described shift gate structures, it is characterized in that described a pair of guide roller (55) forms angular dependence each other.
CN2009100308007A 2009-04-15 2009-04-15 Shift gate structure Active CN101538978B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100308007A CN101538978B (en) 2009-04-15 2009-04-15 Shift gate structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100308007A CN101538978B (en) 2009-04-15 2009-04-15 Shift gate structure

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CN101538978A CN101538978A (en) 2009-09-23
CN101538978B true CN101538978B (en) 2012-01-11

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102561873B (en) * 2012-02-17 2015-03-11 苏州升德精密电气有限公司 Door return buffering mechanism
CN103443377B (en) * 2012-03-23 2017-04-26 马库斯·奥古斯托·里格 Structural arrangement in sliding device for a sliding door
US9834972B2 (en) * 2013-04-15 2017-12-05 Zhongshan Opike Hardw Are Product Co., Ltd Anti-jumping upper wheel device with double dampers
CN104818914A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-05 苏州升德精密电气有限公司 Adjustable sliding door damper
CN107514213B (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-03-12 武汉泽元科技有限公司 It is a kind of to stablize adjustable moving door device
CN114575712B (en) * 2022-03-23 2024-02-27 山东华晶玻璃有限公司 Sliding door with buffer door closing function for refrigerator

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