CN1015351B - Lubricating liquid for cutting and working stone materials - Google Patents
Lubricating liquid for cutting and working stone materialsInfo
- Publication number
- CN1015351B CN1015351B CN 89105921 CN89105921A CN1015351B CN 1015351 B CN1015351 B CN 1015351B CN 89105921 CN89105921 CN 89105921 CN 89105921 A CN89105921 A CN 89105921A CN 1015351 B CN1015351 B CN 1015351B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lubricating fluid
- cutting
- stone material
- clear water
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a high efficiency process for cutting and processing stones. A stone cutting machine is used for cutting and processing the stones such as granite, marble, etc., and a cooling circulation pump of the stone cutting machine adopts antifriction lubricating liquid with special composition ingredients for lubricating cutters of the stone cutting machine. Compared with processes which use clear water, the present invention has the advantages that the stone cutting efficiency is improved by 70%, and the service life of the cutters of the stone cutting machine is lengthened by 50%. The process of the present invention has the characteristics of high efficiency, low cost, small abrasion on the cutters, no poison on operators, no pollution on environment, etc.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of lubricating fluid, particularly a kind of lubricating fluid that is used for stone material cuttings such as granite, marble.
The cutting stone material material should not use metal working fluid as lubricating fluid, because the metal working fluid of oil-type price height not only, and can pollute the color of stone material.At present, the processing of stone factory owner will adopt clear water as the lubricating fluid cutting stone material.Adopt clear water that the cutter on the cutter of JCH01-2 type gantry is carried out the cooling and lubricating cutting stone material as Chengdu silicic acid saltworks.Using shallow water is that price is low as the major advantage of stone material cutting lubricating fluid, free from environmental pollution, but that its shortcoming is a tool wear is big, and noise is big, sometimes the diamond cutter that also can occur cutting is by burnt phenomenon, and cutter maximum depth of cut when the cutting granite stone material only is 3 centimetres.According to this factory's introduction, can replace clear water to use with decylate sodium water solution or the polyacrylamide aqueous solution, it is about 20% to improve the stone material cutting efficiency, and the noise during cutting also descends to some extent.But, to use these two kinds of liquid still to exist to improve cutting efficiency not obvious, price is higher, contaminate environment, life-time service is to problems such as operator ' s health are influential.Therefore, the domestic processing of stone still main at present worker of factory uses clear water as the cooling-lubricant cutting and processing stone material.
The weak point that the lubricating fluid that the objective of the invention is to use at existing cutting stone material exists, proposes a kind of newly be used for lubricating fluid to stone material cutting processing such as granite, marbles.Use this lubricating fluid have cutting efficiency height, cost low, little to tool wear, to operator's toxicological harmless, environmentally safe advantage.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: utilize in a part of ingredients of vegetable of China's growth.Contain a large amount of polymer glycan, the glycan polymer is when solid-state, and molecular chain is rolled state, meets behind the water because the entering of molecule, and has produced by swelling to the dissolved process, thereby has increased intermolecular contact and internal friction resistance, and viscosity appears in oblatio.Under alkaline condition, after water molecules enters between the glycan molecule, occur with the hydrogen bond bind mode, be adsorbed on around the glycan molecule, the viscosity of solution is significantly improved.The water-soluble colloid lubricating fluid that this viscosity is high, has good lubricity, when stone material cuts, the high temperature that has produced when having effectively reduced cutter and stone material direct impact and friction, slowed down cutter hub oxidising process at high temperature, thereby reduced the consumption and the wearing and tearing that contain the diamond particles cutter hub, reached the purpose that improves cutter life.The major technique feature of lubricating fluid of the present invention is, this lubricating fluid is served as reasons and is contained root or the stem tuber dry powder of any plant in graceful Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb that weight ratio is 0.2-1%, konjaku, water fiber crops, ramie, celestial palm five kind of plant, or the seed endosperm dry powder of any plant in the tamarind, sesbania, Semen Cassiae three kind of plant, contain NaOH or Na that weight ratio is 0.02-0.06%
2CO
3, all the other are clear water (H
2O) form.Its compound method is: elder generation is with root or the stem tuber of any plant in graceful Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb, konjaku, water fiber crops, ramie, celestial palm five kind of plant, or the seed endosperm dry powder of any plant in the tamarind, sesbania, Semen Cassiae three kind of plant, be dried to water content less than after 10%, pulverize and be 60-120 purpose powder, be the aqueous solution with the plant powder dilute with water again, in the aqueous solution, add NaOH or Na then
2CO
3Plant powder and NaOH and Na
2CO
3, occupying part by weight respectively is 0.6-1%, 0.02-0.06%, and all the other compositions of lubricating fluid are clear water.Above-mentioned three kinds of components have been formed the lubricating fluid of the cutting stone material of the liquid state with certain denseness.
Advantage of the present invention and effect are that in the stone material cutting, lubricating fluid of the present invention is compared with clear water, has:
1. it is obvious to improve cutting stone material efficient, can be up to 70%;
2. prolong cutter cutter life, up to 50%;
3. nontoxic to operator, environmentally safe, noise have obvious reduction;
4. though production cost is than using the clear water height, other lubricating fluid is relatively low than using, lubricating fluid of the present invention, and present per kilogram price is 0.05-0.10 unit only.
Embodiment 1: (model: JCH01-2), the cutter hub manufactory of its cutter is that Ministry of Geology Beijing Boring Tool Plant, blade are the cylinder blade that Chengdu Kang Hua superhard material factory produces, and the cutting Mohs' hardness is 6 grades the green granite building material in Miyi at gantry cutter.The lubricating fluid that uses is graceful Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb plant drymeal, and content is 0.5%, NaOH or Na
2CO
3Content is 0.05%, and the lubricating fluid that all the other are formed for clear water is the 2-3 kilograms per centimeter in cutter refrigeration cycle pump pressure
2The time, cutting stone material feed full depth can reach 5 centimetres (and clear water when making cooling fluid, maximum depth of cut is 3 centimetres); Every cutter processing stone material quantity is 293 meters
2(and only be 127 meters when using clear water
2But) average every day 6.37 meters of processing stone materials
2(and use clear water is 3.73 meters
2).With clear water relatively day cutting efficiency improve 71%, blade prolongs 50% work-ing life, during with lubricating fluid cutting and processing stone material of the present invention, the cutter cutter oscillation is little, the plate shape stone material thickness of being processed is more even, and noise obviously reduces, the not contaminated variable color of stone material color decorative pattern.
Embodiment 2: on gantry cutter (JCH01-2), the cutter hub manufactory of its cutter is Ministry of Geology Beijing Boring Tool Plant, blade is the cylinder blade that Chengdu superhard material factory produces, the cutting Mohs' hardness is 6 grades the green granite building material in Miyi, the lubricating fluid that uses is konjaku stem tuber or water snippings or Ramie Root or celestial palm rhizome dry powder, content is 0.5-1%, NaOH or Na
2CO
3Content is 0.03-0.05%, and all the other stone material of forming for clear water cutting lubricating fluids are the 2-3 kilograms per centimeter in cutter refrigeration cycle pump pressure
2The time, cutting stone material feed full depth can reach 5 centimetres (and clear water when making cooling fluid, maximum depth of cut is 3 centimetres); Every cutter processing stone material quantity is 240 meters
2(and use clear water is 150 meters
2).Average every day, but processing stone material was 6.86 meters
2(and use clear water is 4.37 meters
2).With relatively day cutting efficiency raising 57% of clear water, blade prolongs 20% work-ing life.During with lubricating fluid cutting stone material of the present invention, the cutter cutter oscillation is little, and the plate shape stone material thickness of being processed is more even, and noise obviously reduces, the not contaminated variable color of stone material color decorative pattern.
Embodiment 3: in gantry cutter (model: JCH01-2), it is Ministry of Geology Beijing Boring Tool Plant that its cutter has cutter hub manufactory, blade is the cylinder blade that Chengdu Kang Hua superhard material factory produces, the cutting Mohs' hardness is 6 grades the green granite building material in Miyi, the lubricating fluid that uses is the dry powder of tamarind, Semen Cassiae seed endosperm, content is 0.3-0.6%, NaOH or N
2CO
3Content is 0.03-0.05%, and all the other are formed by clear water stone material cutting lubricating fluid, is the 2-3 kilograms per centimeter in cutter refrigeration cycle pump pressure
2The time, cutting stone material feed full depth is 5 centimetres (and clear water when making cooling fluid, maximum depth of cut is 3 centimetres); Every cutter processing stone material quantity is 300 meters
2(and clear water is 150 meters
2); Average every day, but processing stone material was 7.5 meters
2(and use clear water is 4.5 meters
2).Compare with clear water, day cutting efficiency improves 67%, and blade prolongs 35% work-ing life.Be used for invention lubricating fluid cutting and processing stone material, the cutter cutter oscillation is little, and the plate shape stone material thickness of being processed is even, and noise obviously reduces, the not contaminated variable color of stone material color decorative pattern.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of anti-attrition lubricating fluid that is used for cutting stone material, it is characterized in that root or the stem tuber dry powder of this lubricating fluid by any plant in the graceful Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb of content 0.2-1%, konjaku, water fiber crops, ramie, celestial palm five kind of plant, or the seed endosperm dry powder of any plant in the tamarind, sesbania, Semen Cassiae three kind of plant, content is NaOH or the Na of 0.02-0.06%
2CO
3, all the other are clear water (H
2O) lubricating fluid of being formed.
2, lubricating fluid according to claim 1 is characterized in that this lubricating fluid is that content is that 0.5% graceful mist Pueraria lobota dry powder and content are 0.05% NaOH or Na
2CO
3, all the other are clear water (H
2O) lubricating fluid of being formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89105921 CN1015351B (en) | 1989-06-02 | 1989-06-02 | Lubricating liquid for cutting and working stone materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89105921 CN1015351B (en) | 1989-06-02 | 1989-06-02 | Lubricating liquid for cutting and working stone materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1047643A CN1047643A (en) | 1990-12-12 |
| CN1015351B true CN1015351B (en) | 1992-02-05 |
Family
ID=4856555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89105921 Expired CN1015351B (en) | 1989-06-02 | 1989-06-02 | Lubricating liquid for cutting and working stone materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1015351B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1058986C (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2000-11-29 | 南宁钟氏实业发展公司 | Cooling lubricat for stone cutting |
| CN1100129C (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2003-01-29 | 广东工业大学 | Cooling lubrication fluid for cutting stone and making method thereof |
| US7771249B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2010-08-10 | Park Industries, Inc. | Corner saw |
| CN101708196B (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-04-20 | 福建农林大学 | Extraction method for pouzolzia zeylanica total alkaloids |
| US10201914B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2019-02-12 | Park Industries, Inc. | Material loading apparatus |
-
1989
- 1989-06-02 CN CN 89105921 patent/CN1015351B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1047643A (en) | 1990-12-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |