CN101532359A - Multifunctional gating hinge - Google Patents
Multifunctional gating hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101532359A CN101532359A CN200810220667A CN200810220667A CN101532359A CN 101532359 A CN101532359 A CN 101532359A CN 200810220667 A CN200810220667 A CN 200810220667A CN 200810220667 A CN200810220667 A CN 200810220667A CN 101532359 A CN101532359 A CN 101532359A
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- hinge
- pressing plate
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- sheet
- cam
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional gating hinge. A cam (4) taking a hinge joint axis as a rotating axle center is fixed on a hinge joint edge of a built-in first lamella (1); a reset pressing plate seat (5) is arranged on a hinge joint edge of a framework type second lamella (2); the reset pressing plate seat (5) facing the hinge joint axis is provided with a corresponding gap (6) capable of permitting the cam to rotate; a groove (7) which has an opening facing the hinge joint axis is arranged inside the gap; a pressing plate (8) capable of sliding in and out is arranged inside the groove; a spring (9) is arranged between the inside of the pressing plate and the bottom of the groove; and the pressing plate pushes and presses the cam. The curve of the cam (4) meets the following requirements: when the hinge is opened within a set angle range, the action force line of the pressing plate on the cam is positioned on the side where the hinge joint axis deviates to make the hinge close; and when the hinge is opened beyond a set angle, the action force line of the pressing plate on the cam is positioned on the side where the hinge joint axis deviates to make the hinge open. The hinge can make a door be automatically closed within a certain opening angle range and be automatically opened still when the door is opened beyond a certain angle. In addition, the hinge only needs to be installed in the groove of a door frame.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hinge for door and window, especially relate to a kind of multi-functional hinge that can control the folding degree by door or window.
Background technology
The door and window great majority all are to adopt hinge vertically to be hinged on the frame of door and window, existing hinge structure is generally: two rectangular sheets, one edge of each sheet is provided with the hinged axle bed that is parallel to the edge, the hinged axle bed of two rectangular sheets is staggered corresponding, it is hinged (certainly with two rectangular sheets that jointed shaft passes the staggered hinged axle bed of two rectangular sheets, also have at the edge of a hinge and have hinged axis hole, the form of jointed shaft is made at the edge of another hinge), when hinge closes, two rectangular sheets are superimposed, and also have the screw that is connected with door or doorframe on the page.
This hinge has its weak point: the one, and door and window can be parked in unspecified angle when opening, and this is not necessarily desirable, people often wish that door opening after certain angle, do not rest on the original place but enter or leave the back door and can close automatically as people; Perhaps just simply door is open to maximum.For this reason, on a lot of bottom rail of doors and the wall when being opened into maximum angle or all be provided with permanent magnet on the base plate position corresponding to door, with box lunch both near the time mutual adhesive, also promptly allow door rest on the position of aperture maximum.But the part of these mutual adhesives is easy to damage owing to often touching, and must also can produce noise during adhesive very close to adhesive mutually.In addition, existing hinge is that two rectangular sheets are superimposed when closing, so need all leave groove on the edge of doorframe and door when mounted, so that two rectangular sheets are hidden into, has increased workload; Be exactly in addition, existing hinge is that to pass the staggered hinged axle bed of two rectangular sheets with a jointed shaft hinged with two rectangular sheets, just jointed shaft can be got or extracted out in some occasion like this, open door and window after the combustion, this is not desirable sometimes.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention just provides a kind of can the adjusting and make that door and window is closed the door automatically, static multi-function gating page or leaf automatically in certain certain opening angle scope in certain certain opening angle scope.
After further improving, hinge of the present invention also need not to leave groove and can install on door, and the possibility that can avoid jointed shaft to be drawn out of or to get.
Solve above-mentioned first technical problem, the technical measures that the present invention taked are:
A kind of multi-function gating hinge, comprise the second sheet and a jointed shaft, it is characterized in that: being fixed with the jointed shaft on the hinged edge of described first page of sheet is the cam in revolution axle center, the hinged edge of second page of sheet is provided with the pressing plate seat that resets, it is provided with the breach of correspondence and tolerable cam rotation towards the jointed shaft place, be provided with the groove of opening in the breach towards jointed shaft, the pressing plate that can pass in and out slip is housed in the groove, be provided with other buffer devices such as stage clip or hydraulic cylinder between pressing plate the inside and the bottom land, pressing plate pushing cam; The design of described cam curve should make: pressing plate is in the side that the jointed shaft deflection closes hinge to the action of cam line of force when hinge opens in the set angle scope; Pressing plate is in jointed shaft deflection to the action of cam line of force and makes the open side of hinge when hinge opens above set angle.
Automatically open after so just making two pages of sheets of hinge in certain certain opening angle scope, close, be opened to certain certain angle automatically.
On the basis of the above, the present invention has multiple modification:
Described second page of sheet is frame type, has the screw that is connected with doorframe on the framework face, and the shape size of described first page of sheet is corresponding to frame type page or leaf sheet middle opening and be hinged in the middle opening, has the screw that is connected with door on the page.
The two ends, hinged edge of the described second frame type page or leaf sheet have hinged axis hole, and the two ends at the hinged edge of described first page of sheet have the jointed shaft blind hole, and described jointed shaft has two, are located at the two ends on the hinged limit of hinge respectively; Or the two ends at the hinged edge of first page of sheet have the jointed shaft through hole, adopt a jointed shaft hinged.
The pressing plate seat that resets of described first page of sheet is perpendicular or parallel in the page or leaf plate plane.
Described pressing plate the inside is provided with the adjusting screw, and the described pressing plate seat bottom land that resets has the through hole of regulating screw corresponding to pressing plate.One screw rod can be put in from the pressing plate seat bottom land through hole that resets during hinge in assembling like this and be screwed to pressing plate and regulate in the screw, so twist screw rod and just the pressing plate holddown spring can be made things convenient for the assembling of hinge.
Beneficial effect: owing to be provided with cam and spring bearer plate mechanism, multi-function gating page or leaf of the present invention, automatically open static after making door and window in certain certain opening angle scope, close, be opened to certain certain angle automatically, built-in hinge design only needs recessing on doorframe, and need not door along on leave groove hinge can be installed, save labor, two jointed shafts set up separately in the blind hole at two ends on the hinged limit of hinge, can avoid jointed shaft to be got, improve theftproof performance from an end.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention of Fig. 1 installs the schematic cross-section that the back hinge is in closed state;
Fig. 3 is that hinge was in the schematic cross-section that is flared to automatic open mode after the present invention of Fig. 1 installed;
Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the invention is installed the schematic cross-section that the back hinge is in closed state;
Fig. 5 is that the embodiment of the invention is installed the schematic cross-section that the back hinge is in open configuration;
Fig. 6 is one of embodiment of the invention action principle process schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is two of an embodiment of the invention action principle process schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is three of an embodiment of the invention action principle process schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is four of an embodiment of the invention action principle process schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is second page of sheet front view that the hinged edge of embodiment is provided with the pressing plate seat that resets;
Figure 11 is the rear elevation of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the vertical view of Figure 10;
Figure 13 is the A-A line sectional view of Figure 10;
Figure 14 is the stereogram of Figure 10;
Figure 15 is first page of sheet front view that the hinged edge of embodiment is provided with cam;
Figure 16 is the left view of Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the vertical view of Figure 15;
Figure 18 is the stereogram of Figure 15;
Figure 19 is the pressing plate front view of embodiment;
Figure 20 is the left view of Figure 19;
Figure 21 is the vertical view of Figure 19;
Figure 22 is the stereogram of Figure 19.
Among the figure: first page of sheet of 1-, second page of sheet of 2-, 3-jointed shaft, 4-cam, the 5-pressing plate seat that resets, the 6-breach, the 7-groove, 8-pressing plate, 9-stage clip, 10-connects screw, the hinged axis hole of the 11-second frame type page or leaf sheet, first page of sheet jointed shaft of 12-blind hole, 13-regulates screw, 14-through hole, 15-door, the 16-doorframe, 17-spring supporting seat bar.
The specific embodiment
The structural principle of multi-function gating hinge of the present invention as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, hinge comprises the second sheet 1,2 and a jointed shaft 3, being fixed with the jointed shaft on the hinged edge of first page of sheet 1 is the cam 4 in revolution axle center, the protuberance of cam 4 is perpendicular to first page of sheet page, in fact cam also is the part of page sheet, promptly the cross section at the hinged edge of page or leaf sheet is to be the cam arc in axle center with the jointed shaft, and the pressing plate of the pressing plate seat 5 that resets like this could also be that first page of sheet produces moment to cam; The hinged edge of second page of sheet is provided with the pressing plate seat 5 that resets, the pressing plate seat 5 that resets is in the plane of second page of sheet, it is provided with the breach 6 of correspondence and tolerable cam rotation towards the jointed shaft place, be provided with the groove 7 of opening in the breach towards jointed shaft, the pressing plate 8 that can pass in and out slip is housed in the groove, be provided with stage clip 9 between pressing plate the inside and the bottom land, pressing plate pushing cam.
The design of cam curve can have varied (even can be designed to rectangle), but should make: when hinge for example opens in the set angle scope 80 when spending, pressing plate is in the side that the jointed shaft deflection closes hinge to the action of cam line of force, referring to Fig. 2, arrow is that pressing plate is to the action of cam line of force, this moment, pressing plate was in the jointed shaft upside to the action of cam line of force, and pressing plate function power makes door close clockwise; When making hinge open to spend when firmly pushing above set angle 80, referring to Fig. 3, pressing plate is in the jointed shaft downside to the action of cam line of force, pressing plate function power makes door open counterclockwise, on cam, establish a plane herein, just can be so that door always is in the inactive state (this state does not draw) of opening 90 degree.
Automatically open after so just making two pages of sheets of hinge in certain certain opening angle scope, close, be opened to certain certain angle automatically.
As Fig. 4 to multi-function gating hinge embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 22, be further perfect on the basis of the above: second page of sheet 2 is frame type, and the shape size of first page of sheet 1 is corresponding to the middle opening of frame type page or leaf sheet 2, and is hinged within the middle opening; Have on the framework face of second page of sheet 2 with doorframe 16 be connected screw 10, have equally on 1 of the sheet of page or leaf with 15 be connected screw 10, be that with above-mentioned said difference the protuberance of cam 4 is in first page of sheet page, cam also is the part of page sheet, promptly the cross section at the hinged edge of page or leaf sheet is to be the cam arc in axle center with the jointed shaft, and the pressing plate seat 5 that resets is perpendicular to second page of plate plane.
The folding back first page of sheet 1 of hinge like this just can be built in frame type page or leaf sheet 2 middle openings (seeing Fig. 4 or Fig. 6), that is to say, only needs recessing on doorframe, and need not to leave groove on the door edge hinge (see figure 5) can be installed.
The action principle process of embodiment is seen Fig. 6 to Fig. 9, arrow be pressing plate to the action of cam line of force, from Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 as seen, when hinge opens in the set angle scope, 8 pairs of action of cam line of forces of pressing plate are in the left side of jointed shaft, and pressing plate function power makes door close counterclockwise; From Fig. 8 as seen, when hinge opened above set angle, pressing plate was in the jointed shaft right side to the action of cam line of force, and pressing plate function power makes door open clockwise; On cam, be provided with a plane herein, just can be so that door always is in the inactive state (Fig. 9) of opening 90 degree.
In addition, the articulated structure of hinge is: the two ends, hinged edge of the second frame type page or leaf sheet 2 have hinged axis hole 11, and the two ends that are hinged on the hinged edge of first page of sheet 1 in second page of sheet 2 opening are opened and are had plenty of jointed shaft blind hole 12, so jointed shaft must be divided into two, is located at the two ends on the hinged limit of hinge respectively.
Can avoid jointed shaft 3 to be got like this, and the friction tight jointed shaft of hinged axis hole that will extract with the second frame type page or leaf sheet is very difficult by a end from hinge.
Also have, be provided with in the inside of pressing plate 8 and regulate screw 13, the pressing plate seat bottom land that resets has the through hole 14 of regulating screw corresponding to pressing plate.One screw rod can be put in from the pressing plate seat bottom land through hole that resets during hinge in assembling like this and be screwed to pressing plate and regulate in the screw, so twist screw rod and just the pressing plate holddown spring can be made things convenient for the assembling of hinge.
Figure 10 to Figure 22 is the hinged edge of embodiment first page of sheet 1 being provided with cam, be provided with the second page of sheet 2 of the pressing plate seat that resets and the part drawing and the stereogram of pressing plate 8, the pressing plate seat groove 7 that resets of present embodiment, the pressing plate 8 that can pass in and out slip is housed in the groove, be provided with 6 stage clips 9 between pressing plate 8 the insides and the bottom land, also be provided with spring supporting seat bar 17.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of multi-function gating hinge, comprise the second sheet (1,2) and jointed shaft (3), it is characterized in that: being fixed with on the hinged edge of described first page of sheet (1) with hinged axle center is the cam (4) in revolution axle center, the hinged edge of second page of sheet (2) is provided with the pressing plate seat (5) that resets, it is provided with the breach (6) of correspondence and tolerable cam rotation towards the jointed shaft place, be provided with the groove (7) of opening in the breach towards jointed shaft, the pressing plate (8) that can pass in and out slip is housed in the groove, be provided with other buffer devices (9) such as stage clip or hydraulic cylinder between pressing plate the inside and the bottom land, pressing plate pushing cam; The design of described cam (4) curve should make: pressing plate is in the side that the jointed shaft deflection closes hinge to the action of cam line of force when hinge opens in the set angle scope; Pressing plate is in jointed shaft deflection to the action of cam line of force and makes the open side of hinge when hinge opens above set angle.
2, multi-function gating hinge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described second page of sheet (2) is frame type, and the shape size of described first page of sheet (1) is corresponding to frame type page or leaf sheet middle opening and be hinged in the middle opening.
3, multi-function gating hinge according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the two ends, hinged edge of described second page of sheet (2) have hinged axis hole (11), the two ends at the hinged edge of described first page of sheet (1) have jointed shaft blind hole (12), described jointed shaft (3) has two, is located at the two ends on the hinged limit of hinge respectively.
4, multi-function gating hinge according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the two ends, hinged edge of described second page of sheet (2) have hinged axis hole (11), the two ends at the hinged edge of described first page of sheet (1) have the jointed shaft through hole, adopt a jointed shaft hinged.
5, according to claim 3 or 4 described multi-function gating hinges, it is characterized in that: the pressing plate seat (5) that resets of described first page of sheet is perpendicular or parallel in the page or leaf plate plane.
6, multi-function gating hinge according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described pressing plate (8) the inside is provided with regulates screw (13), and the described pressing plate seat bottom land that resets has the through hole (14) of regulating screw corresponding to pressing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810220667A CN101532359A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Multifunctional gating hinge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810220667A CN101532359A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Multifunctional gating hinge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101532359A true CN101532359A (en) | 2009-09-16 |
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ID=41103201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810220667A Pending CN101532359A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Multifunctional gating hinge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101532359A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102052744A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-11 | 三星电子株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| CN106088891A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 陈明开 | A kind of Split type hydraulic buffering resetting hinge |
| CN107503615A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 宁波市五角阻尼股份有限公司 | A kind of buffer unit of automatic door-closing hinge |
| CN111075286A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-28 | 刘知迪 | Hinge with built-in switch |
| CN111535702A (en) * | 2019-02-07 | 2020-08-14 | 李大成 | Door for opening and closing adjustment easy to construct and free of hinge |
-
2008
- 2008-12-31 CN CN200810220667A patent/CN101532359A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102052744A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-11 | 三星电子株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| CN102052744B (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2014-09-17 | 三星电子株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| CN106088891A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 陈明开 | A kind of Split type hydraulic buffering resetting hinge |
| CN107503615A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 宁波市五角阻尼股份有限公司 | A kind of buffer unit of automatic door-closing hinge |
| CN111535702A (en) * | 2019-02-07 | 2020-08-14 | 李大成 | Door for opening and closing adjustment easy to construct and free of hinge |
| CN111535702B (en) * | 2019-02-07 | 2021-09-17 | 李大成 | Door for opening and closing adjustment easy to construct and free of hinge |
| CN111075286A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-28 | 刘知迪 | Hinge with built-in switch |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20090916 |
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| C20 | Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned |