Can eliminate the elliptic gear power train transplanting mechanism of backlash
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, especially relate to a kind of elliptic gear power train transplanting mechanism of eliminating backlash.
Background technology
In existing disclosed rice transplanter transplanting mechanism document, the central gear in the elliptic gear power train transplanting mechanism, idler gear and planetary arrangement mode have two kinds: orthoscopic and triangular form.The advantage that orthoscopic is arranged is that initial setting angle is determined easily, and design and calculating are all more convenient.But its volume profile is relatively large, only is applicable to high-speed transplanter.The relative orthoscopic of triangular form is arranged, and the box shape size can design forr a short time, obtains greatlyyer and module is optional, helps improving gear teeth intensity, by optimizing relevant parameter, both can be used for walk-behind type paddy-field work machine and also can be used for high-speed transplanter.
There is not backlash in elliptic gear power train mechanism from point of theory, but in actual applications, because the wearing and tearing in processing and rigging error and the use can cause elliptic gear engagement backlash to produce, cause that transplant arm produces vibration at work, influence the uniformity and the rice transplanting quality of seedling taking amount thus.In existing elliptic gear power train transplanting mechanism, do not see to be provided with the device of eliminating backlash.
Summary of the invention
For uniformity and the rice transplanting quality that solves the seedling taking amount, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of elliptic gear power train transplanting mechanism of eliminating backlash.The physical dimension of this mechanism is less relatively, vibrates also little.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Technical scheme 1, a kind of elliptic gear power train transplanting mechanism of eliminating backlash:
Be included in the central shaft two ends respectively mounting structure identical left and right transmission case body, be contained in the transplant arm on left and right transmission case body one side.Structure in the right transmission case body is as follows: the right center elliptic gear that sky is enclosed within on the central shaft right-hand member is fixedly connected by castellated right flange and frame, side at right center elliptic gear, be fixed on right middle elliptic gear and the right lateral star elliptic gear that is fixed on the right planet axis on the right jackshaft successively, right lateral star shaft extension goes out the outer end of right transmission case body and is fixed with right transplant arm; See that from the side right jackshaft, right planet axis and central shaft right-hand member axial connecting line are triangular arrangement; Right center elliptic gear directly meshes with right middle elliptic gear, elliptic gear and right lateral star elliptic gear engagement in the middle of the right side.
The two ends of described right jackshaft fixedly are loaded on right the adjustment in the axis hole that overlaps, and pass through the right propeller boss movable supporting of cover of adjusting in the seat hole of right transmission case body, gapped δ between the propeller boss of right adjustment cover and its hole, the right cover of adjusting connects as one by right back shaft and right bearing pin, and be fixedly supported on the right transmission case body by right back shaft, the right adjustment screw of radially passing right transmission case body wall is supported on the right high spot of adjusting the cover junction by right spring, eliminates elliptic gear and right center elliptic gear in the middle of the right side thereby reach, backlash between right lateral star elliptic gear.
The two ends of described right jackshaft by right intermediate bearing movable supporting right transmission case body the seat hole in, gapped δ between right intermediate bearing and its hole, one side in right middle bearing bracket hole is equipped with radially the right spring leaf near the right bearing outer ring, adjusting the centre-to-centre spacing of right jackshaft and central shaft right-hand member, right lateral star between centers, thus reach eliminate right in the middle of backlash between elliptic gear and right center elliptic gear, right lateral star elliptic gear.
Technical scheme 2, another kind can be eliminated the elliptic gear power train transplanting mechanism of backlash:
Be included in the central shaft two ends respectively mounting structure identical left and right transmission case body, be contained in the upper and lower transplant arm of left and right transmission case body.Structure in the right transmission case body is as follows: the right center elliptic gear that sky is enclosed within on the central shaft right-hand member is fixedly connected by castellated right flange and frame, both sides at right center elliptic gear, symmetry is fixed on the upper and lower right middle elliptic gear and the upper and lower right lateral star elliptic gear that is fixed on the upper and lower right planet axis on the upper and lower right jackshaft successively, and upper and lower right lateral star shaft extension goes out the outer end of right transmission case body and is fixed with upper and lower right transplant arm; See from the side, go up right jackshaft, go up right planet axis and central shaft right-hand member axial connecting line and bottom right jackshaft, bottom right planet axis and central shaft right-hand member axial connecting line formation with two congruent triangles layouts of central shaft right-hand member to the top; Right side center elliptic gear and upper and lower right middle elliptic gear directly mesh, and upper and lower right middle elliptic gear meshes with upper and lower right lateral star elliptic gear respectively.
On described, the two ends of bottom right jackshaft fixedly are loaded on, in the axis hole of bottom right adjustment cover, and by last, the propeller boss movable supporting of bottom right adjustment cover is in the seat hole of right transmission case body, on, gapped δ between the propeller boss of bottom right adjustment cover and its hole, on, bottom right adjustment cover is by last, bottom right back shaft and last, the bottom right bearing pin connects as one, and by last, the bottom right back shaft is fixedly supported on the right transmission case body, radially pass right transmission case body wall on, the bottom right adjustment screw is by last, the bottom right spring is supported on, the high spot of bottom right adjustment cover junction, thus reach in the elimination, elliptic gear and right center elliptic gear in the middle of the bottom right, on, backlash between bottom right planet elliptic gear.
The two ends of described upper and lower right jackshaft by upper and lower right intermediate bearing movable supporting right transmission case body the seat hole in, gapped δ between upper and lower right intermediate bearing and its hole, one side in upper and lower right middle bearing bracket hole is equipped with radially the upper and lower right spring leaf near upper and lower right bearing outer ring, adjusting the centre-to-centre spacing of upper and lower right jackshaft and the upper and lower right lateral star of central shaft right-hand member between centers, thus reach eliminate upper and lower right in the middle of backlash between elliptic gear and right center elliptic gear, upper and lower right lateral star elliptic gear.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
The center elliptic gear is provided with one group of planetary system elliptic gear or symmetrically arranged 2 groups of planetary system elliptic gears relatively in transmission case body, see from the side, central shaft, jackshaft, three axle center triangularities of planet axis or on, following two jackshafts, two planet axis and central shaft totally five axle center constitute with central shaft two congruent triangles on top are arranged, the center elliptic gear, middle elliptic gear, the planet elliptic gear is directly engagement successively respectively, it is littler that the box shape size design is got, and module optional obtain bigger, help improving gear teeth intensity, a left side, can install on the right transmission case body transplant arm or on, following two transplant arms are to be applicable to legged or saddle type rice transplanter; On jackshaft, be provided with and adjust cover, adjustment screw be set at transmission case body, or the intermediate bearing movable supporting is passed through in the seat hole of transmission case body in the two ends of jackshaft, side setting in the jackshaft axis hole is radially near the spring leaf of bearing outer ring, and make between the propeller boss of adjusting cover and its hole or be provided with gap delta between midship shaft bearing and housing seat hole, adjusting the centre-to-centre spacing between jackshaft and central shaft, planet axis, thereby adjust the backlash of eliminating between idler gear and central gear, planetary gear.This kind power train transplanting mechanism structurally has advantages such as module is big, casing is little, and backlash is adjustable, stable drive, and the rice transplanting cave is young, and the rice shoot orthostatic is good, both can be used for walk-behind type paddy-field work machine, also can be used for saddle type rice transplanter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional stretch-out view of facing that the present invention's one side is installed single transplant arm.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 end view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional stretch-out view of facing that the upper and lower symmetry of the present invention is installed two transplant arms.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 end view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the A-A phantom of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the side-looking structural representation that spring leaf of the present invention is adjusted backlash.
Fig. 7 is the spring state before jackshaft is not packed into.
Fig. 8 is the jackshaft rear spring state of packing into.
Fig. 9 is the I place partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 8.
Among the figure: 1. central shaft, 2. right flange, 3. right transmission case, 4. right center elliptic gear, 5. right cover, the 6. right jackshaft adjusted, 7. elliptic gear in the middle of right, 8. right planet axis, 9. right lateral star elliptic wheel, 10. right back shaft, 11. right bearing pins, 12. right adjustment screw, 13. right spring, 14. right intermediate bearing, 15. right transplant arm parts, 16. right spring leafs.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, present invention resides in central shaft 1 two ends respectively mounting structure identical left and right transmission case body, be contained in the transplant arm on left and right transmission case body one side.Structure in the right transmission case body 3 is as follows: the right center elliptic gear 4 that sky is enclosed within on central shaft 1 right-hand member is fixedly connected with frame by castellated right flange 2, side at right center elliptic gear 4, be fixed on right middle elliptic gear 7 and the right lateral star elliptic gear 9 that is fixed on the right planet axis 8 on the right jackshaft 6 successively, right planet axis 8 is stretched out right transmission case body 3 outer ends and is fixed with right transplant arm 15; See that from the side right jackshaft 6, right planet axis 8 are triangular arrangement with central shaft 1 right-hand member axial connecting line; Right center elliptic gear 4 directly meshes with right middle elliptic gear 7, elliptic gear 7 and 9 engagements of right lateral star elliptic gear in the middle of the right side.
As shown in Figure 5, the two ends of described right jackshaft 6 fixedly are loaded in the axis hole of right adjustment cover 5, and pass through the right propeller boss movable supporting of cover 5 of adjusting in the seat hole of right transmission case body 3, gapped δ between the propeller boss of right adjustment cover 5 and its hole, the right cover 5 adjusted connects as one by right back shaft 10 and right bearing pin 11, and be fixedly supported on the right transmission case body 3 by right back shaft 10, the right adjustment screw 12 of radially passing right transmission case body 3 walls is supported on the right high spot of adjusting cover 5 junctions by right spring 13, eliminates elliptic gear 7 and right center elliptic gear 4 in the middle of the right side thereby reach, the backlash that right lateral star elliptic gear is 9.
As Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, the two ends of described right jackshaft 6 by right intermediate bearing 14 movable supporting right transmission case body 3 the seat hole in, gapped δ between right intermediate bearing 14 and its hole, one side in 14 holes of right intermediate bearing is equipped with radially the right spring leaf 16 near right bearing 14 outer rings, adjusting the centre-to-centre spacing of 8 of right jackshaft 6 and central shaft 1 right-hand member, right planet axis, thus reach eliminate right in the middle of the backlash of 9 of elliptic gear 7 and right center elliptic gear 4, right lateral star elliptic gears.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, present invention resides in central shaft 1 two ends respectively mounting structure identical left and right transmission case body, be contained in the upper and lower transplant arm of left and right transmission case body.Structure in the right transmission case body 3 is as follows: the right center elliptic gear 4 that sky is enclosed within on central shaft 1 right-hand member is fixedly connected with frame by castellated right flange 2, both sides at right center elliptic gear 4, symmetry is fixed on the upper and lower right middle elliptic gear 7 and the upper and lower right lateral star elliptic gear 9 that is fixed on the upper and lower right planet axis 8 on the upper and lower right jackshaft 6 successively, and upper and lower right planet axis 8 is stretched out right transmission case body 3 outer ends and is fixed with upper and lower right transplant arm 15; See from the side, go up right jackshaft 6, upward right planet axis 8 and central shaft 1 right-hand member axial connecting line and bottom right jackshaft 6, bottom right planet axis 8 and central shaft 1 right-hand member axial connecting line and constitute with two congruent triangles layouts of central shaft 1 right-hand member to the top; Right center elliptic gear 4 and upper and lower right middle elliptic gear 7 directly mesh, and elliptic gear 7 meshes with upper and lower right lateral star elliptic gear 9 respectively in the middle of the upper and lower right side.
As shown in Figure 5, on described, the two ends of bottom right jackshaft 6 fixedly are loaded on, in the axis hole of bottom right adjustment cover 5, and by last, the propeller boss movable supporting of bottom right adjustment cover 5 is in the seat hole of right transmission case body 3, on, gapped δ between the propeller boss of bottom right adjustment cover 5 and its hole, on, bottom right adjustment cover 5 is by last, bottom right back shaft 10 and last, bottom right bearing pin 11 connects as one, and by last, bottom right back shaft 10 is fixedly supported on the right transmission case body 3, radially pass right transmission case body 3 walls on, bottom right adjustment screw 12 is by last, bottom right spring 13 is supported on, the high spot of 5 junctions is overlapped in the bottom right adjustment, thereby reaches in the elimination, elliptic gear 7 and right center elliptic gear 4 in the middle of the bottom right, on, the backlash that bottom right planet elliptic gear is 9.
As Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, on described, the two ends of bottom right jackshaft 6 are by last, bottom right intermediate bearing 14 movable supporting are in the seat hole of right transmission case body 3, on, gapped δ between bottom right intermediate bearing 14 and its hole, on, one side in 14 holes of bottom right intermediate bearing is equipped with radially near last, on following right bearing 14 outer rings, bottom right spring leaf 16, on adjusting, on bottom right jackshaft 6 and central shaft 1 right-hand member, the centre-to-centre spacing that the bottom right planet axis is 8, thus reach in the elimination, elliptic gear 7 and right center elliptic gear 4 in the middle of the bottom right, on, the backlash that bottom right planet elliptic gear is 9.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Transplanting mechanism power is delivered to the center sprocket wheel by rice transplanter chain-wheel box drive sprocket through chain, the drive central shaft rotates, driving left and right transmission case by central shaft rotates, in the left and right transmission case that rotates, fixing center elliptic gear is by the middle elliptic gear transmission planet elliptic gear of a side, when the planet elliptic gear around planet axis when gearcase rotates, driving single transplant arm rotates, affect shift fork to center on the stationary cam swing, shift fork passes through the ascent stage of cam and lifts before seedling taking, transplanting rod is increased to peak, and compression simultaneously pushes away the seedling spring; Before rice transplanting, the extreme higher position that shift fork is in cam keeps section in seedling taking; When seedling pawl arrival rice transplanting position, shift fork goes to cam notch, pushes away seedling spring return and promotes the downward rapid movement of transplanting rod, and rice shoot is pushed in the soil.Thereby order has been finished seedling taking, the rice transplanting action of rice seedling, realizes the mechanization transplanting of rice seedling.The motion of transplant arm parts is the planet elliptic gear around the resultant motion around the circular motion of central shaft of the non-uniform rotation of the relative gearcase of planet axis and gearcase.Central shaft is goed around, and rice transplanting once.
The operation principle of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention is:
Transplanting mechanism power is delivered to the center sprocket wheel by rice transplanter chain-wheel box drive sprocket through chain, the drive central shaft rotates, drive a left side by central shaft, right transmission case rotates, a left side of rotating, in the right transmission case, fixing center elliptic gear is by on the both sides, in the following middle elliptic gear transmission, the lower planet elliptic gear, when last, the lower planet elliptic gear is respectively around last, the lower planet axle is when gearcase rotates, in the drive, following two transplant arms rotate, affect shift fork to center on the stationary cam swing, shift fork passes through the ascent stage of cam and lifts before seedling taking, transplanting rod is increased to peak, and compression simultaneously pushes away the seedling spring; Before rice transplanting, the extreme higher position that shift fork is in cam keeps section in seedling taking; When seedling pawl arrival rice transplanting position, shift fork goes to cam notch, pushes away seedling spring return and promotes the downward rapid movement of transplanting rod, and rice shoot is pushed in the soil.Thereby order has been finished seedling taking, the rice transplanting action of rice seedling, realizes the mechanization transplanting of rice seedling.The motion of transplant arm parts is the planet elliptic gear around the resultant motion around the circular motion of central shaft of the non-uniform rotation of the relative gearcase of planet axis and gearcase.Central shaft is goed around, and upper and lower two each rice transplantings of transplant arm once are total to twice of rice transplanting.
The two ends of jackshaft fixedly are loaded in the axis hole of left and right adjustment cover, and the propeller boss movable supporting by left and right adjustment cover is in the seat hole of transmission case body, gapped δ between the propeller boss of adjustment cover and its hole, left and right adjustment cover connects as one by back shaft and bearing pin, and be fixedly supported on the transmission case body by back shaft, the adjustment screw of radially passing the transmission case body wall is supported on the high spot of left and right adjustment cover junction by spring; Perhaps the intermediate bearing movable supporting is passed through in the seat hole of transmission case body in the two ends of jackshaft, gapped δ between intermediate bearing and its hole, side in the jackshaft axis hole is equipped with radially the spring leaf near bearing outer ring, adjusting the centre-to-centre spacing between jackshaft and central shaft, planet axis, thus eliminate since processing and rigging error and use in the gears engaged sideshake that produces of wearing and tearing.
Above-mentioned embodiment is used for the present invention that explains, rather than limits the invention, and in the protection domain of spirit of the present invention and claim, any modification and change to the present invention makes all fall into protection scope of the present invention.