Magaluma fuel cell power supply unit
[technical field]
The present invention relates to provide the electric supply installation of direct current or alternating current, particularly relate to a kind of Magaluma fuel cell power supply unit that is combined to form by a plurality of high effective and modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery.
[background technology]
As everyone knows, electricity is one of main energy sources during people live, and electricity is for people to use with the AC and DC dual mode.Fuel cell is the novel battery that chemical energy directly is converted to electric energy and heat energy, and the difference of itself and conventional batteries is, as long as have fuel and oxidant to supply with, just has continual electric power output.It because of the energy conversion efficiency height, pollution-free, start fast, battery life length, specific power, specific energy advantages of higher, and have broad application prospects aspect power supply, distributed power source, spacecraft power supply and used for vehicle power supply at stationary power generation system, scene, become the research and development emphasis of each main automobile production enterprise of the whole world as fuel cell, and obtained rapid progress.Develop rapidly along with electronics and mechanics of communication, digital products such as mobile phone, PDA, digital camera, notebook computer extensively enter in people's the life, but a main difficult problem that exists is a power issue at present, a battery of mobile phone can only be kept several days time, the battery of notebook computer is also with regard to several hrs, and compare with conventional batteries, it is high 10 times that the energy of fuel cell is wanted at least.Fuel cell mainly comprises alkaline fuel cell phosphoric acid fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell, solid oxide time fuel cell, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, direct methanol fuel cell etc. at present, no matter which kind of fuel cell all must comprise anode, negative electrode and the electrolyte between anode and negative electrode in its structure.In existing fuel cell, generally adopt the noble metal platinum as catalytic electrode material, catalytic performance and effect are improved and make that the reduction process of oxidation has very big electrochemical polarization on the negative electrode.And use other metals as catalysis electrode, then the voltage of battery, efficient and battery power output will be lost about 40%.The catalysis of hydrogen~oxygen fuel cell is to liking hydrogen (H
2), and there is certain potential safety hazard in hydrogen fuel aspect use, transportation, the storage, and catalysis electrode is costing an arm and a leg aspect material and the use.Another kind of zinc-air fuel cell, then adopting kirsite is anode, potassium hydroxide (KOH) is electrolyte, can produce serious environmental during use and pollute.
For this reason, the applicant provides a kind of " modification aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery " at application number in for 200710073300.2 patent application, it has solved the existing problem of conventional fuel cell effectively, but this application and unresolved its actual application problem, promptly it and unresolved how monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery are formed one can industrialized fuel-cell device problem.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is intended to address the above problem, but and to provide a kind of independent operating, power-on time to continue longer, be convenient to use, safeguard simple, but under areas without electricity and power down mode equal Magaluma fuel cell power supply units of normal power supply.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of Magaluma fuel cell power supply unit, it is characterized in that, this device is to be made of fuel battery and control circuit thereof that more than one monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery are formed by connecting.
More than one monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery are combined into fuel battery by series, parallel or series and parallel mode.
Be interlockingly connected or peg graft by concaveconvex structure between a plurality of monomer modified aluminium, the magnesium alloy fuel battery.
A plurality of monomer modified aluminium, concave-convex connection structure between the magnesium alloy fuel battery is the front side board at the closed shell of each cell, the outer surface at the two ends up and down of back side panel is provided with at least one strip projected parts and at least one and the corresponding groove of described strip projected parts shape along vertical compartment of terrain, make one of them monomer modified aluminium, the strip projected parts of the back side panel of magnesium alloy fuel battery embeds another monomer modified aluminium, in the groove of the front side board of magnesium alloy fuel battery, and another monomer modified aluminium, the projection of the front side board of magnesium alloy fuel battery then embeds its anterior monomer modified aluminium, in the groove of the back side panel of magnesium alloy fuel battery, and with a plurality of monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery is connected.
The central authorities of the closed shell of monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery are provided with the window that the installing negative electrode is used, be provided with the dovetail groove that a plurality of fixing metal anodes are used the marginating compartment of its window, in each dovetail groove, respectively pack into one and metal anode is fixed with the corresponding dovetails of described dovetail groove shape, be screwed grid plate in the negative electrode outside at window place.
The two ends up and down of closed shell are sealedly connected with upper end cover and bottom end cover respectively, the top of described upper end cover is provided with anode connection terminal, cathode connection terminal, liquid filling hole, described cathode connection terminal is connected with metal anode through lead, in the groove of closed shell one side, be provided with the afflux copper sheet, one end of this afflux copper sheet is connected with the anode connection terminal, the other end cathode connection terminal interior with being located at described closed shell groove is connected, and is connected with seal cover on the described liquid filling hole.
A plurality of monomer modified aluminium, the structure that is connected in series between the magnesium alloy fuel battery is to be provided with an anode connection terminal and a cathode connection terminal on the upper end cover of the front side board of each cell closed shell, make one of them monomer modified aluminium, the anode connection terminal of magnesium alloy fuel battery and previous monomer modified aluminium, the cathode connection terminal of magnesium alloy fuel battery is connected, described monomer modified aluminium, the cathode connection terminal of magnesium alloy fuel battery and a back monomer modified aluminium, the anode connection terminal of magnesium alloy fuel battery is connected, and with a plurality of monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery is connected in series mutually.
A plurality of monomer modified aluminium, the structure that is connected in parallel between the magnesium alloy fuel battery is to be provided with an anode connection terminal and a cathode connection terminal on the upper end cover of the front side board of each cell closed shell, make one of them monomer modified aluminium, the cathode connection terminal of magnesium alloy fuel battery and previous monomer modified aluminium, the cathode connection terminal of magnesium alloy fuel battery is connected, described monomer modified aluminium, the anode connection terminal of magnesium alloy fuel battery and a back monomer modified aluminium, the anode connection terminal of magnesium alloy fuel battery is connected, and with a plurality of monomer modified aluminium, the magnesium alloy fuel battery phase also connects.
Control circuit is the AC/DC inverter, and it is connected in the output of fuel battery, and the alternating current voltage of the output of AC/DC inverter is 220v.
Contribution of the present invention is that it has effectively overcome the defective of existing portable power source, embodies comprehensive advantage on technical performance, is in particular in:
One, because this electric supply installation is to be made of the modification aluminium, the magnesium alloy fuel battery that are different from existing fuel cell, it does not rely on the electrical network energy storage, therefore but independent operating, and power-on time continues longlyer, can provide AC and DC to power consumption equipment under the situation of areas without electricity or power failure.
Two,, therefore there are not air and noise pollution, compliance with environmental protection requirements because electrolyte uses the neutral electrolyte of saliferous.
Three, this electric supply installation also has the work long operational time, safeguards easy to usely, and price is lower, characteristics such as lighter weight.
Four: but the present invention can be combined into a plurality of monomer Magaluma fuel cells the electric supply installation of practical application according to actual needs, and the assembling process simple and fast, easy to implement.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is an individual fuel cells overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and wherein, Figure 1A is the front side schematic diagram, and Figure 1B is the end view of Figure 1A, and Fig. 1 C is the A-A cutaway view of Figure 1A, and Fig. 1 D is the B-B cutaway view of Figure 1A, and Fig. 1 E is the upper end cover schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that individual fuel cells of the present invention is combined into the fuel battery connection diagram.
Fig. 3 is an electric connection structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and wherein, Fig. 3 A is whole electric connection structure schematic diagram, and Fig. 3 B is the schematic diagram of cathode connection terminal, and Fig. 3 C is the schematic diagram of anode connection terminal.
Fig. 4 is a control circuit block diagram of the present invention.
[embodiment]
The following example is to further explanation of the present invention and explanation, and the present invention is not constituted any limitation.
Consult Fig. 1, this device of Magaluma fuel cell power supply unit of the present invention is to be made of fuel battery 20 and control circuit 30 thereof that more than one monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery 10 are formed by connecting.Described monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery 10 employing application numbers are 200710073300.2 " modification aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery ", it comprises metal anode 14, negative electrode 16 and electrolyte 17, described metal anode 14 is modification aluminium, magnesium alloy anode, negative electrode 16 is an air electrode, electrolyte 17 is the neutral electrolyte of saliferous, described metal anode 14 is arranged at central authorities in the closed shell 11, two air electrodes 16 are arranged at the both sides of metal anode 14 respectively, are filled with electrolyte 17 in the housing 11.Shown in Figure 1A~Fig. 1 C, described closed shell 11 is the plastics plate body of hollow, housing 11 central authorities have the window 12 of described metal anode 14 of installing and negative electrode 16, the two ends up and down of window 12 are provided with front side board 111 and back side panel 112, and front side board 111 and back side panel 112 tops are sealedly connected with upper end cover 113 and bottom end cover 114 respectively.For satisfying the power supply needs of different product, form one and be suitable for practical electric supply installation, the present invention can be combined into fuel battery 20 by series, parallel or series and parallel mode with a plurality of above-mentioned monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery 10.
In the embodiment of Fig. 1~shown in Figure 4, interlock by concaveconvex structure between a plurality of monomer modified aluminium, the magnesium alloy fuel battery 10 and be connected into fuel battery 20, obviously, its connected mode can change accordingly according to client's needs and actual demand.In the present embodiment, as Figure 1A, shown in Fig. 1 D, a plurality of monomer modified aluminium, concave-convex connection structure between the magnesium alloy fuel battery 10 is the front side board 111 at the closed shell 11 of each cell, the outer surface at the two ends up and down of back side panel 112 is provided with a strip projected parts 1111 and one and the corresponding groove 1112 of described strip projected parts shape along vertical compartment of terrain, the monomer modified aluminium that strip projected parts wherein and another are attached thereto, groove on the magnesium alloy fuel battery is corresponding, and groove is then corresponding to another monomer modified aluminium that is attached thereto, projection on the magnesium alloy fuel battery.Specifically, the strip projected parts 10A1 of the back side panel of one of them monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery 10A embeds in the groove 10B1 of front side board of another monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery 10B, the protruding 10B2 of the front side board of another monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery 10B then embeds in the groove 10A2 of back side panel of its anterior monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery 10A, and a plurality of monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery 10 are connected, the assembled state of a plurality of monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery is as shown in Figure 2.The central authorities of the closed shell 11 of monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery 10 are provided with the window 12 of installing negative electrode 16 and metal anode 14 usefulness, be filled with electrolyte 17 in the closed shell 11, metal anode places the central authorities of closed shell 11, and two negative electrodes 16 are arranged at the both sides of the metal anode 14 at described window place respectively.Be provided with the dovetail groove 13 of a plurality of fixing metal anode 14 usefulness and the screw 121 of a plurality of stationary grate plate 15 usefulness the marginating compartment of window 12, in each dovetail groove, respectively pack into one with the corresponding dovetails 131 of described dovetail groove shape, this dovetails has an outstanding compressing tablet 1311, and its compressing tablet 1311 is pressed in the edge of metal anode 14 and metal anode is fixed.Two negative electrodes, the 16 usefulness screws that are contained in window 12 places are threaded through screw 121 by grid plate 15.The two ends up and down of closed shell 11 are sealedly connected with upper end cover 113 and bottom end cover 114 respectively, and the top of described upper end cover 113 is provided with anode connection terminal 1131, cathode connection terminal 1132, liquid filling hole 1133.Described cathode connection terminal 1132 is connected with the metal anode 14 that places window 12 places through lead, in the groove 115 of closed shell 11 narrower sides, be provided with afflux copper sheet 1151, one end of this afflux copper sheet 1151 is connected with anode connection terminal 1131, and the other end is connected with negative electrode 16 binding posts 161 in being located at described closed shell groove 115.Described afflux copper sheet 1151 is strip, and the one end is provided with the L shaped bending that is folded to closed shell 11 tops.Be connected with seal cover 11331 on the described liquid filling hole 1133.By above-mentioned connected mode, make closed shell 11, upper end cover 113, bottom end cover 114, metal anode 14, negative electrode 16, grid plate 15, afflux copper sheet 1151, anode connection terminal 1131, cathode connection terminal 1132, liquid filling hole 1133, seal cover 11331 each parts be connected as a single entity.
The electric connection structure of embodiments of the invention as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, its electric connection structure can carry out the change of serial or parallel connection according to the actual needs, connect by electric connecting plate 1134 between a plurality of monomer modified aluminium, the magnesium alloy fuel battery 10, the anode connection terminal 1131 of its first monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery 10 is connected with the cathode connection terminal 1132 of last monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery 10.Described cathode connection terminal 1132 and anode connection terminal 1131 are arranged on the outer surface and inboard concave surface of upper end cover 113, cathode connection terminal 1132 and anode connection terminal 1131 are made by brass, wherein, described cathode connection terminal 1132 is thicker columns that top is provided with screw, the bottom is that one with it thinner has externally threaded column, its top screw is used for being connected with other binding post by screw, and the column of its underpart then is connected with metal anode 14 by nut.Described anode connection terminal 1131 is columns that top has internal thread, and it embeds upper end cover 113, and is connected with the L shaped bending of described afflux copper sheet 1151.
A plurality of monomer modified aluminium, the structure that is connected in series between the magnesium alloy fuel battery 10 is to be provided with an anode connection terminal 1131 and a cathode connection terminal 1132 on the upper end cover 113 of the front side board 111 of each cell closed shell 11, make one of them monomer modified aluminium, the anode connection terminal 1131B of magnesium alloy fuel battery 10B and previous monomer modified aluminium, the cathode connection terminal 1132A of magnesium alloy fuel battery 10A is connected by electric connecting plate 1134, described monomer modified aluminium, the cathode connection terminal 1132B of magnesium alloy fuel battery 10B and a back monomer modified aluminium, the anode connection terminal 1131C of magnesium alloy fuel battery 10C is connected by electric connecting plate 1134, and with a plurality of monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery 10 is connected in series mutually.
A plurality of monomer modified aluminium, the structure that is connected in parallel between the magnesium alloy fuel battery 10 is to be provided with an anode connection terminal 1131 and a cathode connection terminal 1132 on the upper end cover 113 of the front side board 111 of each cell closed shell 11, make one of them monomer modified aluminium, the cathode connection terminal 1132B of magnesium alloy fuel battery 10B and previous monomer modified aluminium, the cathode connection terminal 1132A of magnesium alloy fuel battery 10A is connected by electric connecting plate 1134, described monomer modified aluminium, the anode connection terminal 1131B of magnesium alloy fuel battery 10B and a back monomer modified aluminium, the anode connection terminal 1131C of magnesium alloy fuel battery 10C is connected by electric connecting plate 1134, and with a plurality of monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery 10 phases also connect.
The operation principle of the cell of embodiments of the invention as shown in Figure 1, the neutral electrolyte 17 of saliferous is charged into described closed shell 11 inside by liquid filling hole 1133, chemical reaction takes place by contacting with metal anode 14 and negative electrode 16 in electrolyte 17, thereby produces electric current.Electric current is sent to electrical appliance through being located at anode connection terminal 1131 on the upper end cover 113 and cathode connection terminal 1132 with electric current by lead.Waste material after reacting is discharged closed shell 11 by bottom end cover 114.
As shown in Figure 4, monomer modified aluminium, magnesium alloy fuel battery 10 control circuits 30 are the AC/DC inverter, and it can be by commercially available, and it is connected in the output of fuel battery 20, and the alternating current voltage of the output of AC/DC inverter is 220v.