CN101524861A - Inclined mortising and tenoning machine - Google Patents
Inclined mortising and tenoning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101524861A CN101524861A CN200910136845A CN200910136845A CN101524861A CN 101524861 A CN101524861 A CN 101524861A CN 200910136845 A CN200910136845 A CN 200910136845A CN 200910136845 A CN200910136845 A CN 200910136845A CN 101524861 A CN101524861 A CN 101524861A
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Abstract
The invention relates to woodworking machinery, in particular to an inclined mortising and tenoning machine which can notch a dovetail mortise and tenon structure on a wood board. The inclined mortising and tenoning machine comprises a frame and a worktable arranged at side of the frame. The inclined mortising and tenoning machine is characterized in that the frame is fixedly provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is provided with a gear box in a sliding manner, the gear box is provided with a tool holder, the tool holder is provided with a tool bit, and an axle wire of the tool bit is parallel to the table top of the worktable. The inclined mortising and tenoning machine has simple structure, high production efficiency and improved product quality, can machine inclined mortise and tenon by once forming, and significantly reduce difficulty of furniture manufacture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of woodworking machinery, especially can on plank, leave the inclined mortising and tenoning machine of swallow-tail form tenon structure.
Background technology
In carpenter fields such as furniture manufacturings, the mortise and tenon splicing is often adopted in the splicing of timber, and the timber that adopts the mortise and tenon splicing also is not subjected to the influence of nail, the easy corrosion of bolt not only in conjunction with tight, difficult drop-off, has irreplaceable advantage.The mortise and tenon splicing is divided into again faces mortise and tenon splicing and inclined mortising and tenoning splicing directly, and the shape of facing mortise and tenon directly is a rectangle, and processing and fabricating is easy, but comes off easily, auxiliary fixing with glue or nail toward contact; Inclined mortising and tenoning be the mortise and tenon of dovetail groove shape in conjunction with closely, often do not need glue or only need that a spot of glue is bonding can to combine very securely, but the inclined mortising and tenoning processing difficulties can't realize large batch of mechanized operation.It is low to remove artificial mortise and tenon efficiency, and beyond the labour intensity height, the machine of more existing processing dovetail grooves also just adopts engraving machine to process mortise and tenon, still has the machine construction complexity, operating difficulties, the problem that production efficiency is low.For example, Chinese patent 200420057795.1 discloses a kind of " carpenter's dovetail groove processing machine ", and this machine adopts the saw blade that has the inclined cut to cut out two sharp edge of dovetail groove respectively, forms a complete dovetail groove.Like this, a dovetail groove will just can be finished in two steps, and not only efficient is low, to the also greatly raising of required precision of machinery.The complete machine structure complexity, the cost height.
Summary of the invention
But the inclined mortising and tenoning machine that the purpose of this invention is to provide the high one-shot forming processing of a kind of simple in structure, production efficiency inclined mortising and tenoning.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Inclined mortising and tenoning machine of the present invention, comprise frame and the workbench that is arranged on the frame side, it is characterized in that: on frame, be installed with slide rail, be slidingly fitted with gear-box on the slide rail, tool rest is installed on the gear-box, cutter head is installed in the tool rest, and the axis of cutter head and the table top of workbench be arranged in parallel.
Described slide rail comprises vertical slide rail and tilt slide, and vertical slide rail is vertically setting, vertical with the table top of workbench, and the longitudinal sliding motion gear-box is installed on the vertical slide rail, and the longitudinal sliding motion gear-box is in transmission connection with vertical drive unit; Tilt slide is installed oblique slide teeth roller box for vertically being provided with, being the angles of non-90 degree with the table top of workbench on the tilt slide, oblique slide teeth roller box and oblique drive unit are in transmission connection; Described cutter head comprises cylinder cutter and dovetail cutter, and described cylinder cutter is a plurality of blades of fixed installation on the periphery of the base of column, and the cutting edge of blade and the axis of cutter head be arranged in parallel, and the cylinder cutter is installed on the output shaft of oblique slide teeth roller box; Described dovetail cutter is fixedly connected a plurality of blades on the base of column, and each blade is that the center is radial and is obliquely installed with the end face of base, and the dovetail cutter is installed on the output shaft of longitudinal sliding motion gear-box.
Described vertical drive unit is the hydraulic cylinder that is vertically mounted on the frame, the hydraulic cylinder that described oblique drive unit is installed in for tilting on the frame, be arranged in parallel with the direction of tilt slide.
After adopting technique scheme, but this inclined mortising and tenoning machine one-shot forming processing simple in structure inclined mortising and tenoning, and the production efficiency height can reduce the difficulty that furniture is made significantly, improves the quality of products and class.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cylinder cutter;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of dovetail cutter.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, inclined mortising and tenoning machine of the present invention comprises frame 1 and is arranged on the workbench 2,3 of frame 1 side, on frame 1, be installed with slide rail, be slidingly fitted with gear-box on the slide rail, tool rest is installed on the gear-box, cutter head is installed in the tool rest, and the table top of the axis of cutter head and workbench 2,3 be arranged in parallel.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described slide rail comprises vertical slide rail 6 and tilt slide 7, can adopt as dovetail slide rail, I shape slide rail etc. various forms of.Vertical slide rail 6 is vertically setting, vertical with the table top of workbench 2,3, and longitudinal sliding motion gear-box 8 is installed on the vertical slide rail 6, and longitudinal sliding motion gear-box 8 is in transmission connection with vertical drive unit; Tilt slide 7 is installed oblique slide teeth roller box 9 for vertically being provided with, being the angles of non-90 degree with the table top of workbench 2,3 on the tilt slide 7, oblique slide teeth roller box 9 is in transmission connection with oblique drive unit; Described cutter head comprises cylinder cutter 4 and dovetail cutter 5, as shown in Figure 4, described cylinder cutter 4 is a plurality of blades of fixed installation on the periphery of the base of column, and the cutting edge of blade and the axis of cutter head be arranged in parallel, and cylinder cutter 4 is installed on the output shaft of oblique slide teeth roller box 9; As shown in Figure 5, described dovetail cutter 5 is fixedly connected a plurality of blades on the base of column, and each blade is that the center is radial and is obliquely installed with the end face of base, and dovetail cutter 5 is installed on the output shaft of longitudinal sliding motion gear-box 8.Certainly, in order to keep balance, vertical slide rail 6 and tilt slide 7 all are paired settings, at the two ends of gear-box a slide rail are set respectively, make gear-box can remain the duty of level in moving process.
Described vertical drive unit is the hydraulic cylinder that is vertically mounted on the frame 1, the hydraulic cylinder that described oblique drive unit is installed in for tilting on the frame 1, be arranged in parallel with the direction of tilt slide 7.Certainly, drive unit also can adopt the gear or the belt transmission of driven by motor.Its effect is as long as can move in slide rail by the driven gear case.
In addition, during for the ease of work plank is compressed, on the workbench hold down gag is set again, as shown in Figure 1, one cover hydraulic means 10,11 respectively is set on workbench 2,3, this hydraulic means 10,11 is fixedly mounted on the fixed mount, and fixed mount is installed on the workbench 2,3, and platen is installed on the hydraulic stem top of hydraulic means 10,11.
During work, plank is placed on the workbench 2, compress with hydraulic means 10, machine, make the cutter head rotation, what installed this moment on longitudinal sliding motion gear-box 8 is dovetail cutter 5, in the time of longitudinal sliding motion gear-box 8 vertical moving, dovetail cutter 5 just can be left dovetail groove one at the edge of plank, and the shape of dovetail groove is identical with the vertical section shape of dovetail cutter 5.In order to increase work efficiency, a row or two row's dovetail cuttves 5 can also be set on same longitudinal sliding motion gear-box 8, can once leave the multiple tracks dovetail groove like this.This dovetail groove is a tenon.
Plank is placed on the workbench 3, compresses, machine with hydraulic means 11, make the cutter head rotation, what installed this moment on oblique slide teeth roller box 9 is cylinder cutter 4, when top oblique slide teeth roller box 9 moves down, cylinder cutter 4 just again the edge of plank leave the straight trough of one inclination; Following slide teeth roller box 9 is moved up, cylinder cutter 4 is left the straight trough of the opposite inclination of one direction again at the edge of same plank again, and the straight trough that former and later two directions are opposite has part to intersect, and produces a trapezoid cross section groove, is fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head.
Like this, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head matches with tenon and can realize that timber processing and the furniture mortise and tenon in making makes.
Claims (3)
1, inclined mortising and tenoning machine, comprise frame (1) and be arranged on the workbench (2,3) of frame (1) side, it is characterized in that: on frame (1), be installed with slide rail, be slidingly fitted with gear-box on the slide rail, tool rest is installed on the gear-box, cutter head is installed in the tool rest, and the table top of the axis of cutter head and workbench (2,3) be arranged in parallel.
2, inclined mortising and tenoning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slide rail comprises vertical slide rail (6) and tilt slide (7), vertical slide rail (6) is vertically setting, vertical with the table top of workbench (2,3), vertical slide rail (6) goes up installs longitudinal sliding motion gear-box (8), and longitudinal sliding motion gear-box (8) is in transmission connection with vertical drive unit; Tilt slide (7) is for vertically being provided with, being the angles of non-90 degree with the table top of workbench (2,3), and tilt slide (7) is gone up oblique slide teeth roller box (9) is installed, and oblique slide teeth roller box (9) is in transmission connection with oblique drive unit; Described cutter head comprises cylinder cutter (4) and dovetail cutter (5), described cylinder cutter (4) is a plurality of blades of fixed installation on the periphery of the base of column, the cutting edge of blade and the axis of cutter head be arranged in parallel, and cylinder cutter (4) is installed on the output shaft of oblique slide teeth roller box (9); Described dovetail cutter (5) is fixedly connected a plurality of blades on the base of column, and each blade is that the center is radial and is obliquely installed with the end face of base, and dovetail cutter (5) is installed on the output shaft of longitudinal sliding motion gear-box (8).
3, inclined mortising and tenoning machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described vertical drive unit is for being vertically mounted on hydraulic cylinder on the frame (1), the hydraulic cylinder that described oblique drive unit goes up for tilting to be installed in frame (1), be arranged in parallel with the direction of tilt slide (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101368452A CN101524861B (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2009-04-17 | Inclined mortising and tenoning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101368452A CN101524861B (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2009-04-17 | Inclined mortising and tenoning machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101524861A true CN101524861A (en) | 2009-09-09 |
| CN101524861B CN101524861B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
Family
ID=41093008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101368452A Expired - Fee Related CN101524861B (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2009-04-17 | Inclined mortising and tenoning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101524861B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104669372A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-03 | 成都陶玛斯卫浴有限责任公司 | Precise grooving device for beveled board and processing method thereof |
| CN112692948A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-23 | 嘉兴载德刀具有限公司 | Machine tool for processing wood board |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4787430A (en) * | 1987-02-23 | 1988-11-29 | Ryobi Ltd. | Duplicating router |
| CN1081520C (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2002-03-27 | 国立安 | Mortise machine tool |
| CN2761395Y (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-03-01 | 湖北锦园板业有限公司 | Processing machine of wood working dovetail groove |
| CN1803418A (en) * | 2005-01-16 | 2006-07-19 | 何沛佳 | Multifunctional single side box tenon-making machine for carpenter |
| CN201385346Y (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-01-20 | 孙万勋 | Slope mortise and tenon machine |
-
2009
- 2009-04-17 CN CN2009101368452A patent/CN101524861B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104669372A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-03 | 成都陶玛斯卫浴有限责任公司 | Precise grooving device for beveled board and processing method thereof |
| CN104669372B (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-31 | 南通巨升非晶科技有限公司 | A kind of accurate grooving apparatus for hypotenuse plank and processing method thereof |
| CN112692948A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-23 | 嘉兴载德刀具有限公司 | Machine tool for processing wood board |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101524861B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20101201 Termination date: 20130417 |