CN101524693B - Design method of timed heating ball collecting device - Google Patents
Design method of timed heating ball collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101524693B CN101524693B CN 200910021855 CN200910021855A CN101524693B CN 101524693 B CN101524693 B CN 101524693B CN 200910021855 CN200910021855 CN 200910021855 CN 200910021855 A CN200910021855 A CN 200910021855A CN 101524693 B CN101524693 B CN 101524693B
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- ball
- ball collecting
- collecting chamber
- valve
- electronic receipts
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of oil field production and gathering equipment, in particular to a design method of a timed heating ball collecting device which is characterized by comprising two ball collecting blow-down double-function valves, an automatic ball collecting device, a control unit and a heating tape, wherein an upper ball collecting cylinder of the automatic ball collecting device is in series connected between crude oil output holes and crude oil input holes of the two ball collecting blow-down double-function valves by ball collecting pipes, the cylinder wall of the upper ball collecting cylinder is fixed with the heating tape, and blow-down holes of the two ball collecting blow-down double-function valves are communicated by blow-down by-pass pipes. The invention can complete all fussy operations during the ball-collecting and blow-down work by operating three valves, realizes ball collecting and blow-down integral control by utilizing the three special ball valves and matching automatic equipment, solves the fussy manual operation, can remove the corresponding valves and the by-pass pipes, and has obvious economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for designing of oil field oil recovery, oil-collecting apparatus field, particularly a kind of timed heating ball collecting device.
Background technology
At present, recover the oil in each oil field, the oil-collecting mode all is to utilize single well pipeline to be transported to oil gathering station or central treating station from oil well, because of ground and the underground temperature difference very big, after so crude oil is drawn out of ground, just separate out a large amount of wax very soon attached on the petroleum pipeline inwall, do not clear up in several days and will block petroleum pipeline, therefore the workman that recovers the oil need every day to the well site in petroleum pipeline pitching wax removal and regularly receive ball at the station, ball collecting device has passed through improvement many times, though be mature technique, but never break away from loaded down with trivial details manual operations, both receive the valve that ball is at first opened bypass line at every turn, closed two valves of ball collecting device front and back again, released the pressure of ball collecting device section then, add thermalization wax, open fast opening blind, again wax ball clearing is taken out ball collecting device, recovering to receive spherical attitude needs loaded down with trivial details operation too, the gut line of standing in addition needs regularly to purge, and needs the loaded down with trivial details flow operations of switching equally.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method for designing that loaded down with trivial details manual operations reduces the timed heating ball collecting device of cost for oil production expense again of promptly removing.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, 1, the method for designing of timed heating ball collecting device, it is characterized in that:
One, ordinary production is received under the spherical attitude:
(1) spool of two receipts balls purging dual function valves 2 and the electronic receipts ball valve core 9 of electronic receipts ball valve are adjusted to initial orientation;
(2) wax ball clearing 8 is followed the oil pipeline line to receive ball by first to purge dual function valve 2 and enter in the ball collecting chamber 4, through the heating of heating tape 5, will dissolve attached to the wax on the wax ball clearing 8 and is fallen in the electronic receipts ball valve core 9 by the ball mouth of last ball collecting chamber 4;
(3) the reception command control unit is controlled electronic receipts ball valve core 9 and is clockwise rotated 180 degree, and wax ball clearing 8 is fallen into down in the ball collecting chamber 11;
(4) control module is controlled electronic receipts ball valve core 9 and is rotated counterclockwise 180 degree, waits for that second ball is in place;
(5) according to producing needs the design size of ball collecting chamber 11, regularly cleaning down.
More than (3) and (4) step be to finish by the time of drafting by robot control system(RCS);
Two, stand under the gut line purging state:
(1) the receipts ball purging dual function valve 2 with the automatic spherical pig receiving device back is rotated counterclockwise 90 degree;
(2) receipts ball purging dual function valve 2 dextrorotations with the automatic spherical pig receiving device front turn 90 degrees;
(3) after pipeline purges and finishes, will receive ball and purge dual function valve 2 by (1) and (2) step opposite spin 90 degree.
Described timed heating ball collecting device, it comprises that receiving ball purges dual function valve (2), automatic spherical pig receiving device, control module and heating tape (5); The last ball collecting chamber (4) of automatic spherical pig receiving device is serially connected between two receipts balls purging dual function valve (2) crude oil outputs, the input port by receiving bulb line (3), be fixed with heating tape (5) on last ball collecting chamber (4) barrel, two receive ball purges the purging mouth of dual function valve (2) by purging bypass pipe (1) connection.
Described receipts ball purges dual function valve (2) and is made up of valve body and spool; Valve body is the right-angle tee structural cavity body, is spherical cavity in its chamber, and spool is the ball core body, the contact-making surface sealing of ball core body and spherical cavity; Spool comprises a put-through channel, and on the put-through channel vertical direction bypass passageways is arranged, and bypass passageways and put-through channel constitute the T font, and bypass passageways is positioned at the central authorities of put-through channel, and bypass passageways is fixed with the cross barrier, and spool is connected with wrench shaft.
Described automatic spherical pig receiving device is by last ball collecting chamber (4), following ball collecting chamber (11), electronic receipts ball valve, electrical header (14), supporting leg (10) and control module are formed, last ball collecting chamber (4), following ball collecting chamber (11) and electronic receipts ball valve are all in ball collecting chamber shell (12), last ball collecting chamber (4) is a seal, one end of last ball collecting chamber (4) is wax ball clearing (a 8) inlet, it passes through to receive bulb line (3) with ball collecting chamber shell (12), flange fixedly is serially connected in two and receives the crude oil output that ball purges dual function valve (2), between the input port, the other end is connected to form wax ball clearing (8) outlet with concentric reducer (6) and is connected with electronic receipts ball valve body (7) goal mouth by receiving the ball flange, electronic receipts ball valve body (7) is fixedlyed connected with supporting leg (10), ball collecting chamber lid (15) docks with electronic receipts ball valve body (7) ball mouth to have following ball collecting chamber (11) also to pass through down in the supporting leg (10), the bottom of following ball collecting chamber is connected with down ball collecting chamber slideway (16), supporting leg (10) bottom is connected with rail supported (17), following ball collecting chamber (11) track and track turn to handle, and the relative side with electrical header of ball collecting chamber shell is connected with ball collecting chamber shell door.
Described electronic receipts ball valve is made up of electronic receipts ball valve body (7) and electronic receipts ball valve core (9), electronic receipts ball valve body (7) is the cavity of ball mouth, ball hole symmetrical structure, it in its chamber spherical cavity, electronic receipts ball valve core (9) is the ball core body, the contact-making surface sealing of ball core body and spherical cavity, electronic receipts ball valve core (9) is connected with ball collecting chamber shell (12) electrical header (14) axle outward, and a cave that holds wax ball clearing (8) is arranged on the ball core surface.
Characteristics of the present invention are: the method for designing of timed heating ball collecting device makes full use of the characteristic of ball valve interior spheroid, reasonably arranges the opening form and the rotational orientation of ball core, only needs three valves of operation just can finish and receives all loaded down with trivial details operations in ball, the purging work; Utilize three special ball valves, cooperate automation equipment, realize receiving ball, purging integrated control; It has not only solved loaded down with trivial details manual operations, can also remove bypass line and corresponding several valves, is remarkable in economical benefits.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiment accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the method for designing structural representation of timed heating ball collecting device.
Among the figure: 1, purge bypass pipe; 2, receive ball and purge dual function valve; 3, receive the bulb line; 4, go up ball collecting chamber; 5, heating tape; 6, concentric reducer; 7, electronic receipts ball valve body; 8, wax ball clearing; 9, electronic receipts ball valve core; 10, supporting leg; 11, following ball collecting chamber; 12, ball collecting chamber shell; 13, control panel; 14, electrical header; 15, ball collecting chamber covers down; 16, following ball collecting chamber slideway; 17, rail supported.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the method for designing structural representation of timed heating ball collecting device, it is received balls by two and purges dual function valve 2, automatic spherical pig receiving device and heating tapes 5 and form; The last ball collecting chamber 4 of automatic spherical pig receiving device is serially connected in two by receipts bulb line 3 and receives between the input of balls purging dual function valves 2 crude oil, the delivery outlet, and the purging mouth that is fixed with heating tape 5, two receipts balls purging dual function valves 2 on last ball collecting chamber 4 barrels is communicated with by purging bypass pipe 1; Receive ball purging dual function valve 2 and be made up of valve body and spool, valve body is the right-angle tee structural cavity body, is spherical cavity in its chamber, and spool is the ball core body, the contact-making surface sealing of ball core body and spherical cavity; Spool comprises a put-through channel, and on the put-through channel vertical direction bypass passageways is arranged, and bypass passageways and put-through channel constitute the T font, and bypass passageways is positioned at the central authorities of put-through channel, and bypass passageways is fixed with the cross barrier; The port that valve body and put-through channel connect is that crude oil inputs or outputs mouth, and the port that connects with bypass passageways is the purging mouth; Spool is connected with wrench shaft, by manual or automatic drive shaft turns, can make the receipts ball purge dual function valve 2 and be in purging or crude oil input and output state.Automatic spherical pig receiving device is by last ball collecting chamber 4, following ball collecting chamber 11, electronic receipts ball valve, electrical header 14, supporting leg 10 and control module are formed, last ball collecting chamber 4, following ball collecting chamber 11 and electronic receipts ball valve are all in ball collecting chamber shell 12, last ball collecting chamber 4 is a seal, one end of last ball collecting chamber 4 is wax ball clearing 8 inlets, it passes through to receive bulb line 3 with ball collecting chamber shell 12, flange fixedly is serially connected in two and receives the crude oil output that ball purges dual function valve 2, between the input port, the other end is connected to form the outlet of wax ball clearing 8 with concentric reducer 6 and is connected with the goal mouth of electronic receipts ball valve body 7 by receiving the ball flange.Electronic receipts ball valve body 7 is fixed on the supporting leg 10, following ball collecting chamber 11 is arranged in the supporting leg 10 and dock with the ball mouth of electronic receipts ball valve body 7 by ball collecting chamber lid down 15, the bottom of following ball collecting chamber 11 connects ball collecting chamber slideway 16 down, supporting leg 10 bottoms are connected with rail supported 17, following ball collecting chamber slideway 16, and ball collecting chamber shell 12 and electrical header 14 relative sides are connected with ball collecting chamber shell door; Electronic receipts ball valve is made up of electronic receipts ball valve body 7 and electronic receipts ball valve core 9, electronic receipts ball valve body 7 is the cavity of ball mouth, ball hole symmetrical structure, it in its chamber spherical cavity, electronic receipts ball valve core 9 is the ball core body, the contact-making surface sealing of ball core body and spherical cavity, electronic receipts ball valve core 9 is connected with ball collecting chamber shell 12 14 of electrical headers outward, and a cave that holds wax ball clearing 8 is arranged on the ball core surface; Control module has control panel 13 on the control cabinet in control cabinet, its control step is:
1, ordinary production is received under the spherical attitude:
(1) receiving the orientation that electronic receipts ball valve core 9 that balls purge the spool of dual function valves 2 and electronic receipts ball valve adjusts to ordinary production with two is initial orientation shown in Figure 1;
(2) wax ball clearing 8 is followed the oil pipeline line to receive ball by first to purge dual function valve 2 and enter in the ball collecting chamber 4, through the heating of heating tape 5, will dissolve attached to the wax on the wax ball clearing 8 and is fallen in the electronic receipts ball valve core 9 by the ball mouth of last ball collecting chamber 4;
(3) the reception command control unit is controlled electronic receipts ball valve core 9 and is clockwise rotated 180 degree, and wax ball clearing 8 is fallen into down in the ball collecting chamber 11;
(4) control module is controlled electronic receipts ball valve core 9 and is rotated counterclockwise 180 degree, waits for that second ball is in place;
(5) according to producing needs the design size of ball collecting chamber 11, regularly cleaning down.
More than (3) and (4) step be to finish by the time of drafting by robot control system(RCS).
2, stand under the gut line purging state:
(1) the receipts ball purging dual function valve 2 with the automatic spherical pig receiving device back is rotated counterclockwise 90 degree;
(2) receipts ball purging dual function valve 2 dextrorotations with the automatic spherical pig receiving device front turn 90 degrees;
(3) after pipeline purges and finishes, will receive ball and purge dual function valve 2 by (1) and (2) step opposite spin 90 degree.
More than (1) and (2) step also can finish simultaneously by automatic control equipment.Automatic control equipment belongs to known technology, can outsourcing on market.
Claims (4)
1. the method for designing of timed heating ball collecting device is characterized in that:
One, ordinary production is received under the spherical attitude:
(1) spool of two receipts balls purging dual function valves (2) and the electronic receipts ball valve core (9) of electronic receipts ball valve are adjusted to initial orientation;
(2) wax ball clearing (8) follows the oil pipeline line to enter in the ball collecting chamber (4) by first receipts ball purging dual function valves (2), through the heating of heating tape (5), will dissolve attached to the wax on the wax ball clearing (8) and fall in the electronic receipts ball valve core (9) by the ball mouth of last ball collecting chamber (4);
(3) the reception command control unit is controlled electronic receipts ball valve core (9) and is clockwise rotated 180 degree, and wax ball clearing (8) is fallen into down in the ball collecting chamber (11);
(4) control module is controlled electronic receipts ball valve core (9) and is rotated counterclockwise 180 degree, waits for that second ball is in place;
(5) according to producing needs the design size of ball collecting chamber (11), regularly cleaning down;
More than (3) and (4) step be to finish by the time of drafting by robot control system(RCS);
Two, stand under the gut line purging state:
(1) the receipts ball purging dual function valve (2) with the automatic spherical pig receiving device back is rotated counterclockwise 90 degree;
(2) receipts ball purging dual function valve (2) dextrorotation with the automatic spherical pig receiving device front turn 90 degrees;
(3) after pipeline purges and finishes, will receive ball and purge dual function valve (2) by (1) and (2) step opposite spin 90 degree;
Described automatic spherical pig receiving device is by last ball collecting chamber (4), following ball collecting chamber (11), electronic receipts ball valve, electrical header (14), supporting leg (10) and control module are formed, last ball collecting chamber (4), following ball collecting chamber (11) and electronic receipts ball valve are all in ball collecting chamber shell (12), last ball collecting chamber (4) is a seal, one end of last ball collecting chamber (4) is wax ball clearing (a 8) inlet, it passes through to receive bulb line (3) with ball collecting chamber shell (12), flange fixedly is serially connected in two and receives the crude oil output that ball purges dual function valve (2), between the input port, the other end is connected to form wax ball clearing (8) outlet with concentric reducer (6) and is connected with electronic receipts ball valve body (7) goal mouth by receiving the ball flange, electronic receipts ball valve body (7) is fixedlyed connected with supporting leg (10), ball collecting chamber lid (15) docks with electronic receipts ball valve body (7) ball mouth to have following ball collecting chamber (11) also to pass through down in the supporting leg (10), the bottom of following ball collecting chamber is connected with down ball collecting chamber slideway (16), supporting leg (10) bottom is connected with rail supported (17), following ball collecting chamber (11) track and track turn to handle, and the relative side with electrical header of ball collecting chamber shell is connected with ball collecting chamber shell door.
2. the method for designing of timed heating ball collecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: timed heating ball collecting device comprises that receiving ball purges dual function valve (2), automatic spherical pig receiving device, control module and heating tape (5); The last ball collecting chamber (4) of automatic spherical pig receiving device is serially connected between two receipts balls purging dual function valve (2) crude oil outputs, the input port by receiving bulb line (3), be fixed with heating tape (5) on last ball collecting chamber (4) barrel, two receive ball purges the purging mouth of dual function valve (2) by purging bypass pipe (1) connection.
3. the method for designing of timed heating ball collecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described receipts ball purges dual function valve (2) and is made up of valve body and spool; Valve body is the right-angle tee structural cavity body, is spherical cavity in its chamber, and spool is the ball core body, the contact-making surface sealing of ball core body and spherical cavity; Spool comprises a put-through channel, and on the put-through channel vertical direction bypass passageways is arranged, and bypass passageways and put-through channel constitute the T font, and bypass passageways is positioned at the central authorities of put-through channel, and bypass passageways is fixed with the cross barrier, and spool is connected with wrench shaft.
4. the method for designing of timed heating ball collecting device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described electronic receipts ball valve is made up of electronic receipts ball valve body (7) and electronic receipts ball valve core (9), electronic receipts ball valve body (7) is the cavity of ball mouth, ball hole symmetrical structure, it in its chamber spherical cavity, electronic receipts ball valve core (9) is the ball core body, the contact-making surface sealing of ball core body and spherical cavity, electronic receipts ball valve core (9) is connected with ball collecting chamber shell (12) electrical header (14) axle outward, and a cave that holds wax ball clearing (8) is arranged on the ball core surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910021855 CN101524693B (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | Design method of timed heating ball collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910021855 CN101524693B (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | Design method of timed heating ball collecting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101524693A CN101524693A (en) | 2009-09-09 |
| CN101524693B true CN101524693B (en) | 2011-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200910021855 Expired - Fee Related CN101524693B (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | Design method of timed heating ball collecting device |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102383775B (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2014-04-30 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆井下技术作业公司 | Double-cock ball throwing device and ball throwing method |
| CN107855334A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-30 | 西安山川石油科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Timed automatic ball collecting device |
| CN108772391B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2023-08-18 | 陕西安控科技有限公司 | Intelligent ball receiving device and ball receiving method |
| CN113046119B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2024-07-12 | 陕西航天泵阀科技集团有限公司 | Oil collecting and separating device |
| CN118305146B (en) * | 2024-06-11 | 2024-08-20 | 陕西百豪科技发展有限责任公司 | Automatic cleaning ball intelligent collecting device and method for pipeline cleaning device |
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- 2009-04-03 CN CN 200910021855 patent/CN101524693B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101524693A (en) | 2009-09-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20111123 Termination date: 20210403 |