The fresh-keeping method of one seed shrimp processing leftovers
Technical field:
The present invention relates to leftover bits and pieces---the anti-rot and fresh-keeping method of shrimp head, shrimp shell that a seed shrimp processing industry produces.
Background technology:
China is fish production big country, and shrimp resources is abundant, along with the developing rapidly of shrimp export processing industry, has produced a large amount of leftover bits and pieces in recent years---shrimp head, shrimp shell.This non-edible part accounts for 35~55% of shrimp weight; Contain useful components such as amounts of protein, chitin and astaxanthin, so the comprehensive development and utilization of shrimp processing fent has very important significance to the economic benefit that promotes processing of aquatic products industry and whole fishery.Contain the endogenous enzymes (especially protease) of greater activity in the shrimp processing fent and be subject to external microbe and pollute owing to moisture, protein content are high, therefore very easily putrid and deteriorated, phenomenons such as smelly, brown stain appear.Traditional method is with its oven dry, is ground into shrimp head powder, is used for animal feed, and the added value that this method produces is very low, has caused the waste of resource to a certain extent.People pay much attention to the technological development of shrimp head, the deep processing of shrimp shell, comprehensive utilization in recent years; According to preliminary search; Only the disclosed granted patent of patent documentation technology just has: the enzyme process branch is carried the production line of shrimp head peptide protein and chitin; A kind of method of producing chitin, astaxanthin, protein, calcium powder and bio-feritlizer with the shrimp shell, a kind of method of enzyme process comprehensive utilization shrimp processing fent, a kind of series of new techniques such as chitin, astaxanthin and method of protein of producing with fresh shrimp shell.The exploitation of these The application of new technique and new product at first requires to guarantee the freshness of raw material (shrimp processing fent), requires TVBN≤25mg/100g usually.The raw material that adopts at present mainly is fresh and form chilled storage; The chilled storage power consumption is higher, cost is higher; And fresh feed is because storage life is extremely short; Limited its development and use to a certain extent, therefore developing a kind of economically viable shrimp processing leftovers preservation method is the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is: provide a kind of and can be the deep processing of shrimp processing fent, the fresh-keeping method of shrimp processing leftovers that comprehensive utilization provides the higher raw material of freshness.
The technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above is: the fresh-keeping method of a seed shrimp processing leftovers, and it is to adopt the shrimp processing fent is soaked the secondary infusion method of in soaking solution II, soaking again earlier in soak I; Described soak I is with SO
2Meter concentration is 0.05~0.3% sulfite solution or sulphite and the mixed aqueous solution of phytic acid composition, in this mixed aqueous solution, with SO
2The concentration of meter sulphite is 0.01~0.3%, the concentration of phytic acid is 0.2~0.6%; Described soaking solution II is that concentration is the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 100~300ppm.
The consumption of said shrimp processing fent and soak I ratio by weight is calculated as:
Shrimp processing fent 50 weight portions,
Soak I 50~100 weight portions;
Above-mentioned shrimp processing fent and soaking solution II consumption after soak I soaks ratio by weight is calculated as:
Shrimp processing fent 50 weight portions after soak I soaks,
Soaking solution II 50~100 weight portions.
Described sulphite comprises sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, Hydros.
The beneficial effect of the method that one of the present invention seed shrimp processing leftovers is fresh-keeping is: the fresh-keeping method of the present invention's shrimp processing leftovers adopts the secondary infusion method, and described soak I is with SO
2Meter concentration is 0.05~0.3% sulfite solution or sulphite and the mixed aqueous solution of phytic acid composition, in this mixed aqueous solution, with SO
2The concentration of meter sulphite is 0.01~0.3%, the concentration of phytic acid is 0.2~0.6%; Sulphite wherein has very strong inhibitory action as food preservative to polyphenol oxidase, can effectively prevent the brown stain of shrimp processing fent; Phytic acid can effectively suppress endogenous enzyme activity, and it is rotten etc. to prevent that protein that endogenous enzymes causes from decomposing; Described soaking solution II---the ClO in the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide
2Be a kind of wide spectrum of generally acknowledging in the world, efficient, safe disinfection sanitizer; Has the effect that suppresses the growth of shrimp processing fent surface microorganism and kill surface microorganism; Its oxidisability can make protein denaturation simultaneously; Thereby the activity with endogenous enzymes in passivation, the inactivation shrimp processing fent can reduce the SO that produces because use sulphite in addition
2Residual.After the present invention adopts sulphite and phytic acid, aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide prawn processing fent to carry out the secondary immersion treatment successively; Place airtight under low temperature or the normal temperature with black plastic film, keep in Dark Place; Can prolong its freshness date under the normal temperature and reach 72 hours; Its TVBN≤20mg/100g prevents that effectively it is putrid and deteriorated fast, and residual SO
2<50mg/kg.This method is simple to operate, cost is low, for the deep processing of shrimp processing fent, comprehensive utilization provide freshness higher raw material.
Below, in conjunction with embodiment the technical characterictic of the fresh-keeping method of one of the present invention seed shrimp processing leftovers is further described.
Description of drawings:
Do not have
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment one:
The fresh-keeping method of one seed shrimp processing leftovers is soaked 20min with shrimp processing fent 10kg in 20kg soak I, pick up to drain; In the soaking solution II of 20kg, soak 20min then, pick up and drain; Place airtight under low temperature or the normal temperature with black plastic film, keep in Dark Place.
Described soak I is dissolved in the mixed aqueous solution that the sulphite that is mixed with in the 20kg water and phytic acid are formed with 40g sodium sulfite, 100g phytic acid, in this mixed aqueous solution, with SO
2The concentration of meter sulphite is 0.1%, the concentration of phytic acid is 0.5%; Soaking solution II is that concentration is the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 100ppm.
Embodiment two:
The fresh-keeping method of one seed shrimp processing leftovers is soaked 10min with 10kg shrimp processing fent in 10kg soak I, pick up to drain; In the soaking solution II of 10kg, soak 15min then, pick up and drain; Place airtight under low temperature or the normal temperature with black plastic film, keep in Dark Place.
Described soak I is dissolved in the mixed aqueous solution that the sulphite that is mixed with in the 10kg water and phytic acid are formed with 50g sodium sulfite, 20g phytic acid, in this mixed aqueous solution, with SO
2The meter sulfite concentration is 0.25%, and the concentration of phytic acid is 0.2%; Soaking solution II is that concentration is the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 150ppm.
Embodiment three:
The fresh-keeping method of one seed shrimp processing leftovers is soaked 15min with shrimp processing fent 10kg in 10kg soak I, pick up to drain; And then in the soaking solution II of 20kg, soak 20min, pick up and drain; Place airtight under low temperature or the normal temperature with black plastic film, keep in Dark Place.
Described soak I be with the 20g sodium sulfite be dissolved in be mixed with in the 10kg water with SO
2Meter concentration is 0.1% sulfite solution; Soaking solution II is that concentration is the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 200ppm.
As a kind of conversion of the embodiment of the invention, described soak I can be said only by with SO like embodiment three
2Meter concentration is that 0.05%~0.3% sulfite solution is formed, and the mixed aqueous solution that also can be made up of sulphite and phytic acid is in this mixed aqueous solution, with SO
2The concentration of meter sulphite is 0.01~0.3%, the concentration of phytic acid is 0.2~0.6%; As required, the concentration of the concentration of sulfate and phytic acid can also increase or reduce.
Consumption when it soaks is calculated as in the parts by weight ratio with the shrimp processing fent:
Shrimp processing fent 50 weight portions,
Soak I 50~100 weight portions;
The concentration of described soaking solution II---aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide also can increase or reduce, and is generally 100~300ppm; Its usage ratio with shrimp processing fent after soak I soaks is calculated as by weight:
Shrimp processing fent 50 weight portions after soak I soaks,
Soaking solution II 50~100 weight portions.
Another conversion as the embodiment of the invention; The soak time of shrimp processing fent in soak I, soaking solution II also can increase or reduce; Concentration and consumption according to the consumption of shrimp processing fent and soak I, soaking solution II are decided, and are generally 10~20min.
As the another conversion of the embodiment of the invention, described soak I can be the mixed liquor that certain density sulfite solution and certain density phytic acid aqueous solution are processed; It also can be phytic acid with the sulphite of solid and the solid mixed aqueous solution that the sulphite that is mixed with and phytic acid form that is dissolved in the water simultaneously; In this mixed aqueous solution, with SO
2The concentration of meter sulphite is 0.01~0.3%, and the concentration of phytic acid is 0.2~0.6%.
As the another conversion of the embodiment of the invention, the sulphite of said preparation sulfite solution also comprises sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, Hydros except that sodium sulfite.