CN101521543A - Passive optical network trunk optical fibre link protecting device - Google Patents
Passive optical network trunk optical fibre link protecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101521543A CN101521543A CN200910096899A CN200910096899A CN101521543A CN 101521543 A CN101521543 A CN 101521543A CN 200910096899 A CN200910096899 A CN 200910096899A CN 200910096899 A CN200910096899 A CN 200910096899A CN 101521543 A CN101521543 A CN 101521543A
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Abstract
A passive optical network trunk optical fibre link protecting device comprises a standby optical fibre having the same type with a trunk optical fibre of a passive optical network, wherein the trunk optical fibre is connected with an output interface of a selection module in an optical fibre switching control module, the standby optical fibre is connected with the other output interface of the selection module, the input end of the selection module is connected with the signal output end of an optical link unit; the optical fibre is provided with an optical branching multiplexing module capable of injecting optical signals into the optical fibre or leading the optical signals in the optical fibre out, the optical branching multiplexing module is connected with an optical fibre link detection module which can detect whether the optical fibre is in failure or not; the other end of the optical fibre is connected with the input end of a 2*N optical branching device by an optical branching circulating module; optical signals output by the optical fibre link detection module are input into a microcontroller of the optical fibre switching control module, and control signals sent by the microcontroller are input into the control signal receiving end of the selection module. The invention has high reliability and simple structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of passive optical network trunk optical fibre link protecting device.
Technical background
The structure of passive optical access network (PON) is seen accompanying drawing 1; the PON access network is not also considered the fault redundance protection of optical fiber when disposing at present; when optical fiber breaks down; because the repair time of optical fiber is longer; certainly will affect greatly for key business and user; particularly arrive multipoint configuration because EPON is a point, the fault of trunk optical fiber link will influence its business of all users down, thereby the protection of trunk optical fiber link is even more important.Industry has proposition to adopt optical switch and 2xN optical branching device that the trunk optical fiber link is protected (accompanying drawing 2) at optical link unit (0LT) at present; by 0LT detection line state; but there is not clear and definite its detection mode; reason is that it is burst mode that the light of optical network unit (0NU) sends; and can not guarantee online (user may close its power supply); if all 0NU roll off the production line, can be that optical fiber link has fault by wrong diagnosis, thereby can't utilize the transmission of ONU light that reliable optical link monitoring is provided.Up to the present also there is not a kind of enough reliable mode that the protection of PON trunk optical fiber link is provided.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art, the invention provides and to guarantee therefore interruption of customer service, reliability height, passive optical network trunk optical fibre link protecting device simple in structure when a kind of trunk optical fiber at the trunk link breaks down.
A kind of passive optical network trunk optical fibre link protecting device, it is characterized in that: described protective device comprises the standby optical fiber identical with the trunk optical fiber model of described EPON, described trunk optical fiber is connected with the output interface that optical fiber is switched the selection module in the control module, described standby optical fiber is connected with another output interface of described selection module, and the input of described selection module is connected with the signal output part of optical link unit;
Described optical fiber is provided with the light that can derive with the light signal injection fibre or with the light signal in optical fiber Multiplexing module along separate routes, described light along separate routes Multiplexing module and can check optical fiber whether the optical link detection module of fault be connected;
The other end of described optical fiber is connected with the input of 2xN optical branching device by light shunt loopback module;
The light signal of described optical link detection module output is input to described optical fiber and switches in the microcontroller of control module, and the control signal that described microcontroller sends is input to the control signal receiving terminal of described selection module; A default light signal threshold value in the described microcontroller, when the light signal of the output of the optical link detection module on the trunk optical fiber was lower than described light signal threshold value, described microcontroller sends signal made described selection module select standby optical fiber for use; The light signal of the optical link detection module output on trunk optical fiber is higher than described light signal threshold value, and described microcontroller sends signal makes described selection module select trunk optical fiber for use.
Further, described optical link detection module comprises the transmitter module of being made up of the laser of energy emission detection light and drive circuit thereof, with the receiver module of being made up of photodetector, current amplifier and the analog to digital conversion circuit that can carry out opto-electronic conversion, the output of described receiver module is the output of described optical link detection module; The output signal of described transmitter module is connected with the injection end of described light shunt Multiplexing module, and the described light output signal of the derivation end of Multiplexing module along separate routes is input in the described receiver module.
Further, the described selection module optical switch that is alternative.
Further, described light shunt Multiplexing module is a light wavelength division multiplexing.
Further, described light shunt loopback module is for surveying light reflection loopback, dividing device to the light transmissive light wave of other wavelength.
Technical conceive of the present invention is: sent by transmitter module and detect light (optional 1550nm or 1610nm equiwavelength, avoid signal in band 1310nm and 1490nm), detection light is injected in the optical fiber by the injection end of light shunt Multiplexing module, be reflected after light runs into light shunt loopback module when detecting, the detection light of reflected back is input to the optical link detection module through the derivation end of light shunt Multiplexing module, the detection light that photodetector will receive carries out opto-electronic conversion, and the signal of telecommunication of gained is input in the current amplifier amplifies, be input to analog to digital conversion circuit again and carry out the optical power value that digital conversion obtains respective digitalization, then the gained optical power value is input in the microcontroller with the light signal threshold ratio, if the detection luminous power of trunk optical fiber output is lower than light signal threshold value (can draw based on the budget of optical link attenuation), think that then trunk optical fiber breaks down, microcontroller sends signal optical link is switched to standby optical fiber, detection luminous power up to trunk optical fiber output is higher than the light signal threshold value once more, think that then trunk optical fiber repairs, microcontroller sends signal optical fiber link is switched back trunk optical fiber.
The present invention has can guarantee therefore interruption of customer service, reliability height, advantage of simple structure when the trunk optical fiber of trunk link breaks down.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of passive optical access network (PON)
Fig. 2 is existing PON trunk optical fiber link protection structural representation
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 4 is light of the present invention multiplexing functional module and a light shunt loopback module diagram along separate routes
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 3,4, further specify the present invention:
A kind of passive optical network trunk optical fibre link protecting device, described protective device comprises the standby optical fiber 2 identical with trunk optical fiber 1 model of described EPON, described trunk optical fiber 1 is connected with the output interface that optical fiber is switched the selection module 31 in the control module 3, described standby optical fiber 2 is connected with another output interface of described selection module 31, and the input of described selection module 31 is connected with the signal output part of optical link unit 7;
Described optical fiber 1,2 is provided with the light that can derive with the light signal injection fibre or with the light signal in optical fiber Multiplexing module 41,42 along separate routes, described light along separate routes Multiplexing module 41,42 and can check optical fiber whether the optical link detection module 51,52 of fault be connected;
The other end of described optical fiber 1,2 is connected with the input of 2xN optical branching device 8 by light shunt loopback module 61,62;
The light signal of described optical link detection module 51,52 outputs is input to described optical fiber and switches in the microcontroller 32 of control module 3, and the control signal that described microcontroller 32 sends is input to the control signal receiving terminal of described selection module 31; A default light signal threshold value in the described microcontroller 32, when the light signal of 41 outputs of the optical link detection module on the trunk optical fiber 1 was lower than described light signal threshold value, described microcontroller 32 sends signal made described selection module 31 select standby optical fiber 2 for use; The light signal of optical link detection module 41 outputs on trunk optical fiber 1 is higher than described light signal threshold value, and described microcontroller 32 sends signal makes described selection module 31 select trunk optical fiber 1 for use.
Described optical link detection module 51 comprises the transmitter module of being made up of the laser of energy emission detection light and drive circuit thereof 511, with the receiver module of being made up of photodetector, current amplifier and the analog to digital conversion circuit that can carry out opto-electronic conversion 512, the output of described receiver module 512 is the output of described optical link detection module 51; The output signal of described transmitter module 511 is connected with the injection end 411 of described light shunt Multiplexing module 41, and the described light output signal of the derivation end 412 of Multiplexing module 41 along separate routes is input in the described receiver module 512.
Described selection module 31 is the optical switch of alternative.
Described light Multiplexing module 41,42 along separate routes is light wavelength division multiplexing.
Described light loopback module 61,62 along separate routes reflects loopback, divides device to the light transmissive light wave of other wavelength for surveying light.
Technical conceive of the present invention is: sent by transmitter module 511 and detect light (optional 1550nm or 1610nm equiwavelength, avoid signal in band 1310nm and 1490nm), detect light by light shunt Multiplexing module 41,42 injection end is injected into optical fiber 1, in 2, run into light loopback module 61 along separate routes when detecting light, be reflected after 62, the detection light of reflected back is through light shunt Multiplexing module 41,42 derivation end is input to optical link detection module 51,52, the detection light that photodetector will receive carries out opto-electronic conversion, and the signal of telecommunication of gained is input in the current amplifier amplifies, be input to analog to digital conversion circuit again and carry out the optical power value that digital conversion obtains respective digitalization, then the gained optical power value is input in the microcontroller 32 with the light signal threshold ratio, if the detection luminous power of trunk optical fiber 1 output is lower than light signal threshold value (can draw based on the budget of optical link attenuation), think that then trunk optical fiber 1 breaks down, microcontroller 32 sends signal optical link is switched to standby optical fiber 2, detection luminous power up to trunk optical fiber 1 output is higher than the light signal threshold value once more, think that then trunk optical fiber 1 repaired, microcontroller 32 sends signal optical fiber link is switched back trunk optical fiber 1.
The described content of this specification embodiment only is enumerating the way of realization of inventive concept; protection scope of the present invention should not be regarded as only limiting to the concrete form that embodiment states, protection scope of the present invention also reach in those skilled in the art conceive according to the present invention the equivalent technologies means that can expect.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of passive optical network trunk optical fibre link protecting device, it is characterized in that: described protective device comprises the standby optical fiber identical with the trunk optical fiber model of described EPON, described trunk optical fiber is connected with the output interface that optical fiber is switched the selection module in the control module, described standby optical fiber is connected with another output interface of described selection module, and the input of described selection module is connected with the signal output part of optical link unit;
Described optical fiber is provided with the light that can derive with the light signal injection fibre or with the light signal in optical fiber Multiplexing module along separate routes, described light along separate routes Multiplexing module and can check optical fiber whether the optical link detection module of fault be connected;
The other end of described optical fiber is connected with the input of 2xN optical branching device by light shunt loopback module;
The light signal of described optical link detection module output is input to described optical fiber and switches in the microcontroller of control module, and the control signal that described microcontroller sends is input to the control signal receiving terminal of described selection module; A default light signal threshold value in the described microcontroller, when the light signal of the output of the optical link detection module on the trunk optical fiber was lower than described light signal threshold value, described microcontroller sends signal made described selection module select standby optical fiber for use; The light signal of the optical link detection module output on trunk optical fiber is higher than described light signal threshold value, and described microcontroller sends signal makes described selection module select trunk optical fiber for use.
2, a kind of passive optical network trunk optical fibre link protecting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described optical link detection module comprises the transmitter module of being made up of the laser of energy emission detection light and drive circuit thereof, with the receiver module of being made up of photodetector, current amplifier and the analog to digital conversion circuit that can carry out opto-electronic conversion, the output of described receiver module is the output of described optical link detection module; The output signal of described transmitter module is connected with the injection end of described light shunt Multiplexing module, and the described light output signal of the derivation end of Multiplexing module along separate routes is input in the described receiver module.
3, a kind of passive optical network trunk optical fibre link protecting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described selection module is the optical switch of alternative.
4, a kind of passive optical network trunk optical fibre link protecting device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described light Multiplexing module along separate routes is light wavelength division multiplexing.
5, a kind of passive optical network trunk optical fibre link protecting device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described light loopback module along separate routes reflects loopback, divides device to the light transmissive light wave of other wavelength for surveying light.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009100968990A CN101521543B (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Passive optical network trunk optical fibre link protecting device |
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| CN2009100968990A CN101521543B (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Passive optical network trunk optical fibre link protecting device |
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| CN101521543A true CN101521543A (en) | 2009-09-02 |
| CN101521543B CN101521543B (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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| CN2009100968990A Expired - Fee Related CN101521543B (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Passive optical network trunk optical fibre link protecting device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229516A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-07-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Link test method and device |
| CN103412736A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-11-27 | 北京交通大学 | Three-valued optical multiplier based on nonlinearity polarization rotation of semiconductor optical amplifier |
| CN103701520A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-02 | 武汉烽火网络有限责任公司 | CWDM (coarse wavelength division multiplexer) system with protection function and method for realizing protection function of CWDM system |
| CN104022819A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-03 | 中国人民解放军信息工程大学 | Optical link detection and recovery method and device |
| CN103229516B (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2016-11-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Chain circuit detecting method and device |
| WO2017177558A1 (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Light path diagnostic method and device |
| CN110808811A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-02-18 | 深圳市科信通信技术股份有限公司 | Wavelength division multiplexing system and local side equipment thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1376918B1 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2004-09-29 | Alcatel | Apparatus for a passive optical network |
| CN1925371A (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2007-03-07 | 杭州华为三康技术有限公司 | Trunk optical fibre protection inverting device and method for EPON system |
| CN201426118Y (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-03-17 | 浙江工业大学 | Protective device for backbone optical fiber link of passive optical network |
-
2009
- 2009-03-20 CN CN2009100968990A patent/CN101521543B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229516A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-07-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Link test method and device |
| CN103229516B (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2016-11-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Chain circuit detecting method and device |
| CN103412736A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-11-27 | 北京交通大学 | Three-valued optical multiplier based on nonlinearity polarization rotation of semiconductor optical amplifier |
| CN103412736B (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2016-03-30 | 北京交通大学 | Three value optics multipliers of based semiconductor image intensifer nonlinear polarization rotation |
| CN103701520A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-02 | 武汉烽火网络有限责任公司 | CWDM (coarse wavelength division multiplexer) system with protection function and method for realizing protection function of CWDM system |
| CN103701520B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-03-23 | 武汉烽火网络有限责任公司 | There is the CWDM system of defencive function and realize the method for defencive function |
| CN104022819A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-03 | 中国人民解放军信息工程大学 | Optical link detection and recovery method and device |
| WO2017177558A1 (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Light path diagnostic method and device |
| CN110808811A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-02-18 | 深圳市科信通信技术股份有限公司 | Wavelength division multiplexing system and local side equipment thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN101521543B (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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