A kind of DC protection system of combined with DC bus voltage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of relaying protection system, specifically a kind of DC protection system that can be applicable to the combined with DC bus voltage in the DC power-supply system belongs to electrical technology field.
Background technology
DC power-supply system outputs in the rectifying device after by rectifier transformer the voltage of ac power supply system being adjusted to the rectifying device required voltage usually, and through the rectification of rectifying device, the output of rectifying device is the DC power supply that DC power-supply system needs.
Usually on the output line of DC power supply, shunt is installed; this shunt converts the direct current of direct current system to light current and presses signal; through isolating the conversion of amplifying unit, output in the direct current protecting device, as the primary signal of direct current protecting device input; the direct current protecting device is analyzed based on this signal; various types of current protections are set, and are DC line faults if judge, and then send trip command; fault is eliminated in the dc circuit breaker tripping.The weak point that this scheme exists is:
At first, direct current system is a power frequency component unlike AC system, extracts characteristic signal easily, filtering interfering, and direct current system is not owing to having power frequency component as the essential characteristic amount, so be difficult to the load current of fault current and sudden change and interference are made a distinction.
Secondly, shunt converts dc current signal to voltage signal, and signal is very weak, though through isolating the conversion of amplifying unit, noise and interference also are exaggerated, so be difficult to fault-signal is distinguished.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind ofly can effectively get rid of noise and interference signal, accurately the DC protection system of disengagement failure electric current.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of DC protection system of combined with DC bus voltage, comprise
Be positioned at the dc circuit breaker on the output line of DC power supply;
Be positioned on the output line of DC power supply, the direct current of direct current system can be converted to the shunt that light current is pressed signal;
The isolation amplifying unit that joins with shunt, can press signal to amplify the light current of shunt output;
With isolate amplifying unit and join, comprise data processing unit, various types of current protections can be set, the signal of input is analyzed, judged whether to DC line fault and sends the direct current protecting device of trip command,
It is characterized in that: one road voltage signal of drawing from dc bus is connected to isolation amplifying unit input by voltage conversion unit, and the DC bus-bar voltage that utilization has been gathered is as the assistant criteria of direct current protection, and concrete deterministic process may further comprise the steps:
1) when dc current signal suddenlys change, checks DC bus-bar voltage simultaneously;
2) if when direct current increases, DC bus-bar voltage descends, and then may be to break down, if be fault really, then sends trip signal by the direct current protecting device, and the dc circuit breaker tripping is with the excision fault;
3) if when direct current increases, DC bus-bar voltage does not descend, and then is to disturb or noise, and the direct current protecting device does not send trip signal.
The direct current protecting observe and control device is gathered DC bus-bar voltage; be used for protection and supervision; DC bus-bar voltage is passed through voltage conversion unit; again through isolating amplifying unit; the signal of DC bus-bar voltage is sent to data processing unit in the direct current protecting device; this d. c. voltage signal is a large-signal with respect to dc current signal, thus can combined with DC bus as assistant criteria, the direct current protection is set.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reached:
The DC protection system of combined with DC bus voltage of the present invention sends to data processing unit in the direct current protecting device to the signal of DC bus-bar voltage; this d. c. voltage signal is a large-signal with respect to dc current signal; so can be with DC bus-bar voltage as assistant criteria; can effectively get rid of noise and interference signal, accurately the disengagement failure electric current.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the DC protection system structural representation of combined with DC bus voltage of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Fig. 1 is the DC protection system structural representation of combined with DC bus voltage of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of DC protection system of combined with DC bus voltage, comprise
Be positioned at the dc circuit breaker on the output line of DC power supply;
Be positioned on the output line of DC power supply, the direct current of direct current system can be converted to the shunt that light current is pressed signal;
The isolation amplifying unit that joins with shunt, can press signal to amplify the light current of shunt output;
With isolate amplifying unit and join, comprise data processing unit, various types of current protections can be set, the signal of input is analyzed, judged whether to DC line fault and sends the direct current protecting device of trip command,
It is characterized in that: one road voltage signal of drawing from dc bus is connected to isolation amplifying unit input by voltage conversion unit.
The course of work of the DC protection system of combined with DC bus voltage of the present invention is: when dc current signal suddenlys change, check DC bus-bar voltage simultaneously.When if direct current increases, DC bus-bar voltage descends, and then may be to break down.If be fault really, then send trip signal by the direct current protecting device, the dc circuit breaker tripping is with the excision fault.When if direct current increases, DC bus-bar voltage does not descend, and then may be to disturb or noise, and then the direct current protecting device does not send trip signal, therefore this interference of filtering or noise effectively.
The DC protection system of combined with DC bus voltage of the present invention is under the situation that does not increase the investment of primary equipment and secondary device; utilize DC bus-bar voltage that the direct current protecting observe and control device gathered as assistant criteria, improve fail safe, rapidity and the sensitivity of direct current protection.