CN101520001A - High-piezoelectricity plasma ceramic combustion engine - Google Patents
High-piezoelectricity plasma ceramic combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101520001A CN101520001A CN200910094266A CN200910094266A CN101520001A CN 101520001 A CN101520001 A CN 101520001A CN 200910094266 A CN200910094266 A CN 200910094266A CN 200910094266 A CN200910094266 A CN 200910094266A CN 101520001 A CN101520001 A CN 101520001A
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- piezoelectricity
- combustion engine
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000026058 directional locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-piezoelectricity plasma ceramic combustion engine, belonging to a power machine, in particular to an improved combustion engine. The high-piezoelectricity plasma ceramic combustion engine is formed by improving a traditional combustion engine as follows: insulating layers with the working temperature higher than the deflagration temperature of the combustion engine are embedded into the inner sides of a metal cylinder body and a metal cylinder cover; a high-piezoelectricity metal plate is fixed outside the insulating layer of the metal cylinder cover; the high-piezoelectricity metal plate is connected with a high-piezoelectricity static generator; and the high-piezoelectricity static generator is connected with an automobile ignition control plate through a signal wire. In the gas combustion process of a combustion engine cylinder, high-piezoelectricity ignition is adopted and continuous high-piezoelectricity pulse is provided so as to polarize the plasma molecules of the gas in the cylinder; under the high-piezoelectricity filed, the polarized plasma gas molecules is changed from brownian movement into directional movement to push a piston so as to greatly improve the work doing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dynamic power machine, particularly a kind of improved internal-combustion engine belongs to technical field of internal combustion engines.
Background technique
The heat energy of existing internal-combustion engine about 30% is discharged by waste gas, and about 35% heat energy is taken away by the water of cooling system, and the heat energy of total nearly approximately 70% can not do work, and the heat energy of real acting is less than 30%.The researcher of countries in the world is devoted to improve the working efficiency of internal-combustion engine always, since original mentality of designing be confined to allow always combustion gas better detonation reach clean-burning purpose, the combustion gas molecule is still still done three dimensional space and is done random Brownian movement in cylinder body, therefore the thermal efficiency of advanced internal-combustion engine only can reach 30% at present.How increasing substantially the thermal efficiency is a problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of high-piezoelectricity plasma ceramic combustion engine, and it is simple in structure, can make the combustion gas molecule become orientation movement by random Brownian movement in cylinder body, improves thereby make mechanical efficiency become greatly.
Solving the scheme that technical problem of the present invention adopts is: the inboard at metal cylinder body and metal cylinder cap embeds the isolation layer that operating temperature is higher than the internal-combustion engine fuming-off temperature, the isolation layer outer fixing high-tension electricity sheet metal of metal cylinder cap, the high-tension electricity sheet metal is connected in high pressure electrostatic generator, and high pressure electrostatic generator is connected by signaling line with the Automobile Igniting Control plate again.Combustion gas is in the cylinder of internal-combustion engine combustion process, and the high-tension electricity point is fought and continued to provide high electric field pulse, causes combustion gas plasma molecular polarization in the cylinder, becomes electric conductor by non-conductor.Plasma gas molecule after the polarization is become by Brownian movement and to do orientation movement under the electric field of high-tension electricity, promotes piston, makes mechanical efficiency become greatly and improves.
The inboard isolation layer that embeds of described metal cylinder body is a ceramic cylinder jacket, and the isolation layer that the metal cylinder cap embeds is the ceramic insulation plate; The high-tension electricity sheet metal is flat to be applied outside the ceramic insulation plate, is connected with high pressure electrostatic generator by the metal transmission rod again; Be provided with the ceramic jacket of insulation between metal transmission rod, exhaust valve and intake valve and the metal cylinder cap, and the valve of exhaust valve and intake valve is provided with the ceramic connecting rod of insulation.The isolation layer of pottery can bear higher cylinder temperature, can insulate again, has guaranteed the breakdown and ionization of combustion gas.
For energy saving, the present invention has adopted piston by a lead and a storage capacitor conducting, and electric capacity is connected in the automobile power source two ends again, and high voltage bearing big electric capacity can absorb high-voltage pulse current when cylinder does work like this, and the power supply of automobile is given in discharge then, reclaims electric energy.
When compression stroke cylinder finishes to arrive ignition location, Automobile Igniting Control plate (ECU) sends fire signal, high pressure electrostatic generator provides the high direct voltage electrical pulse, the combustion gas at the top of high-tension electricity sheet metal and piston are breakdown, because the area of igniting is the area of whole piston head, it is very even to burn.After the igniting, enter power stroke.Automobile Igniting Control plate follow procedure sends instruction, and high pressure electrostatic generator provides the high direct voltage pulse continuously, because combustion gas is in the process of work done, high-voltage pulse punctures the low of the required voltage ratio normal temperature of high-temperature gas, and power consumption is lower.Breakdown combustion gas molecule is the plasma of ionization, becomes conductor.In the process of conduction, the high-temperature gas molecule is done orientation movement along direction of an electric field, directly promotes piston.Gas molecule is originally done random Brownian movement at three dimensional space and is become and do orientation movement, and work doing efficiency greatly improves.
After power stroke finished, remaining exhaust stroke and suction stroke and existing quartastroke engine were in full accord, and this invention is applicable to petrol engine and diesel engine.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: combustion gas is adopted high-tension pulse to impact and can be worn high-temperature gas with lower power consumption in the process of work done; The combustion gas molecule of being worn by the utmost point is the plasma of ionization, under the electric field of high-tension electricity, can do orientation movement along direction of an electric field, and gas molecule has become orientation movement in three-dimensional random Brownian movement, directly promotes piston, and mechanical efficiency greatly improves; Adopt high voltage bearing big electric capacity to absorb high-voltage pulse current, power supply is given in discharge then, can save electric energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among Fig. 1: 1, exhaust valve, 2, intake valve, 3, ceramic connecting rod, 4, metal cylinder cap, 5, the ceramic insulation plate, 6, the high-tension electricity sheet metal, 7, ceramic cylinder jacket, 8, metal cylinder body, 9, piston, 10, power supply, 11, high pressure electrostatic generator, 12, metal transmission rod, 13, ceramic jacket, 14, the Automobile Igniting Control plate.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 and embodiment.
Internal-combustion engine basic structure of the present invention is consistent with existing engine structure, on the basis of former technology, the ceramic cylinder jacket 7 of insulation will be embedded in the metal cylinder body 8, also embedded cylinder cap ceramic insulation plate 5 in the metal cylinder cap 4, outer wall at cylinder cap ceramic insulation plate 5 applies high-tension electricity sheet metal 6 again, and this sheet metal is connected with metal transmission rod 12.Valve stem for intake valve 1 and exhaust valve 2 is connected with ceramic connecting rod 3, is provided with the ceramic jacket 13 of insulation between metal transmission rod 12, exhaust valve 1 and intake valve 2 and metal cylinder cap 4, makes valve and metal cylinder body non-conductive.
Concrete working procedure is: compression stroke finishes, when arriving ignition location, Automobile Igniting Control plate 14 sends fire signal, high-pressure electrostatic generation generator 11 provides a high direct voltage electrical pulse, the gas at the top of high-tension electricity sheet metal 6 and piston 9 is breakdown, because the area of igniting is the area of whole piston head, it is very even to burn.After the igniting, enter power stroke.Automobile Igniting Control plate 14 follow procedures send instruction, high-pressure electrostatic generation generator 11 provides high-voltage pulse continuously, because combustion gas is in the process of work done, be higher than 1000 ℃ as cylinder of diesel engine internal combustion temperature, be low-temperature plasma gas, degree of ionization is less than 1%, but high-voltage pulse punctures the low of the required voltage ratio normal temperature of high-temperature gas, and electric energy consumption is lower.Breakdown combustion gas molecule is the plasma of ionization, is conductor.In the process of conduction, the high-temperature gas molecule is done orientation movement along direction of an electric field, directly promotes piston.Gas molecule is originally done random Brownian movement at three dimensional space, does one dimensional motion now.Theoretically, when doing Brownian movement, molecule is impartial along the pressure of three dimensions, if molecule is done orientation movement, the pressure of three directions forwards a direction to, and pressure becomes original three times.Work doing efficiency can be multiplied.
In order to form good high voltage electric field, be necessary to adopt ceramic cylinder jacket 7.In the process of work done, the plasma of ionization conducts electricity, and can adopt a high voltage bearing big capacitor C to absorb high-voltage pulse current, and power supply 10 is given in discharge then, reclaims electric energy.
After power stroke finished, remaining exhaust stroke and suction stroke and existing quartastroke engine were in full accord, and this invention is applicable to petrol engine and diesel engine.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of high-piezoelectricity plasma ceramic combustion engine, it is characterized in that: the inboard at metal cylinder body and metal cylinder cap embeds the isolation layer that operating temperature is higher than the internal-combustion engine fuming-off temperature, the isolation layer outer fixing high-tension electricity sheet metal of metal cylinder cap, the high-tension electricity sheet metal is connected in high pressure electrostatic generator, and high pressure electrostatic generator is connected by signaling line with the Automobile Igniting Control plate again.
2, high-piezoelectricity plasma ceramic combustion engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inboard isolation layer that embeds of metal cylinder body is a ceramic cylinder jacket, and the isolation layer that the metal cylinder cap embeds is the ceramic insulation plate; The high-tension electricity sheet metal is flat to be applied outside the ceramic insulation plate, is connected with high pressure electrostatic generator by the metal transmission rod again; Be provided with the ceramic jacket of insulation between metal transmission rod, exhaust valve and intake valve and the metal cylinder cap, and the valve of exhaust valve and intake valve is provided with the ceramic connecting rod of insulation.
3, high-piezoelectricity plasma ceramic combustion engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: piston is by a lead and a storage capacitor conducting, and electric capacity is connected in the automobile power source two ends again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910094266A CN101520001B (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | High-piezoelectricity plasma ceramic combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910094266A CN101520001B (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | High-piezoelectricity plasma ceramic combustion engine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101520001A true CN101520001A (en) | 2009-09-02 |
| CN101520001B CN101520001B (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910094266A Expired - Fee Related CN101520001B (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | High-piezoelectricity plasma ceramic combustion engine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102400770A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-04-04 | 昆明理工大学 | High-pressure electric fuel gas injection single ceramic combustion chamber of diesel engine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1229878A (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 1999-09-29 | 卢杲 | I. C. engine cylinder using water as fuel and method of producing fuel using water |
| CN2602173Y (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2004-02-04 | 罗五来 | Plasma state water combustion engine |
| CN2494878Y (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2002-06-12 | 吴征威 | Plasma layer combustor for gasoline engine |
| FR2878086B1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2007-03-09 | Renault Sas | PLASMA RADIOFREQUENCY CANDLE |
| CN201401251Y (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-02-10 | 昆明理工大学 | High-voltage plasma ceramic internal combustion engine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102400770A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-04-04 | 昆明理工大学 | High-pressure electric fuel gas injection single ceramic combustion chamber of diesel engine |
| CN102400770B (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2016-01-13 | 昆明理工大学 | High-pressure electric fuel gas injection single ceramic combustion chamber of diesel engine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101520001B (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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