CN101519871A - Single-phase hanging tamping machine - Google Patents
Single-phase hanging tamping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101519871A CN101519871A CN200910026170A CN200910026170A CN101519871A CN 101519871 A CN101519871 A CN 101519871A CN 200910026170 A CN200910026170 A CN 200910026170A CN 200910026170 A CN200910026170 A CN 200910026170A CN 101519871 A CN101519871 A CN 101519871A
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- wheel
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- hanging
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Abstract
The invention discloses a single-phase source hanging tamping machine, which comprises a stander, a carriage, a motor, a tamping head, a guide rail and a running mechanism, wherein the guide rail, the carriage and the running mechanism are arranged on the stander; the tamping head is arranged on the guide rail and is lifted by a drive chain; the drive chain is wound on an upper wheel and a lower wheel; the tamping head is arranged on the guide rail through a bracket, and is provided with a hook groove; the drive chain is provided with a hook; the hook has a certain distance from the hook groove so as to obtain an initial velocity of the drive chain; a beam used for resisting elastic elements is arranged above the guide rail; and two sides of the bracket are provided with the telescopic elastic elements. The tamping head of the tamping machine can be lifted to 140 centimeters, and is combined with the elasticity of the elastic elements to increase the tamping force of the tamping head; long roller wheels are adopted, so that roller wheels of the tamping machine are not easy to be sunk into mud soil, and the tamping machine is stable and facilitates construction; and the tamping machine takes single phase source as power, and the motor is provided with an inertia wheel, so that the tamping machine facilitates access and use of a power source while ensuring low operation cost, and has wider use range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electric tamper that a kind of building operations is used, particularly a kind of simple in structure, single-phase hanging tamping machine that efficient is higher.
Background technology
The ground in city and farm building building site need be tamped processing, particularly in the rural area that does not have big machinery, the foundation depth of building is generally all at 80cm-150cm, add that backfill is more loose, if the compacting dynamics is not enough, to cause cracking, the sinking on ground, these all will influence the quality of construction work.
Mechanical rammer commonly used at present has frog rammer, gasoline rammer, dull and stereotyped vibrations to ram, and the frog rammer volume is little, light weight, though easy to operate, rammer power is little, and efficient is low; Gasoline rams machine and is driven by gasoline engine, but environmental pollution is bigger, not enough environmental protection, and cost is higher, and operating personnel's strength is had relatively high expectations.In addition, the rammer head height degree that above-mentioned several rammer machines are mentioned all is no more than 20 centimetres, and it is also not enough to ram dynamics, and the opposite side angle region can't ram; Traditional electronic rammer machine need use three phase mains, the place of no three-phase electricity power supply, and the rammer machine can't use.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides that a kind of simple in structure, rammer power is big, compacting efficient height and wide accommodation, the electric tamper of easy operating.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved in that single-phase hanging tamping machine, comprise frame, bracing frame, motor, ram head, guide rail and walking mechanism, guide rail and bracing frame are the A font and are installed on the frame, walking mechanism is installed in the bottom of frame, ramming head is installed on the guide rail, promote by motor-driven gypsy chain bar, this driving chain detours in last, on the lower whorl, it is characterized in that: described upward wheel is a circular pulley, is installed in the upper end of bracing frame, and lower whorl is two ratchets, on the turning cylinder that is installed in driven by motor, another is installed on the frame on guide rail limit; Ram head and be installed on the guide rail, ram head and be provided with the hook that hangs on the driving chain by carriage; One crossbeam wideer than guide rail is set above guide rail, below crossbeam, telescopic elastomeric element is installed on the both sides of described carriage.Ram head and can rise to higher height (according to the height of guide rail, can be in differing heights), increased tamping force, when the rammer head is thus lifted to the top of guide rail, ram the telescopic elastomeric element of installing on the both sides of head bracket and just compressed by the crossbeam on guide rail top, produce elastic force, hook on ramming head is when driving chain comes off, the elastic force that elastomeric element produces just discharges, and makes that ramming head dives with fast speed, produces bigger compacting power downwards.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described walking mechanism is that the front-wheel and the trailing wheel that are installed in the frame bottom constitute, and described front-wheel and trailing wheel are columned long wheel.Because the residing environment of rammer mostly is more open, the rugged place of ground greatly, if the wheel of rammer is narrow, then is easy to be absorbed in the earth or makes rammer machine instability, make troubles to construction.Adopt columned long wheel, increased the lifting surface area of machine, roller just is difficult for being absorbed in the earth like this, can make the rammer machine steady, has made things convenient for construction.
As a further improvement on the present invention, support frame as described above is provided with a turning cylinder, is fixed with rolling disc at an end of turning cylinder, is provided with ratchet at the another side of turning cylinder; Also be provided with a ratchet on the described front-wheel, and be connected by driving-chain with ratchet on the above-mentioned turning cylinder.
As a further improvement on the present invention, a described rammer rectangular slab shape.The rammer cephalic par that has so just solved rammer is arc shaped, for the corner compacting in the place of needs compactings less than drawback.
Generally, the motor of rammer all with three-phase electricity as power, but in certain areal extent, power supply is single-phase electricity, for example residential electricity consumption mostly is single-phase electricity greatly, this has just had certain restriction to the use of rammer.Further improve as of the present invention, described motor inserts the single-phase electricity of 220v.Single-phase electricity with electric power 220V is a power, when operating cost is lower, has made things convenient for the access of power supply to use, and makes that the scope of application of this machine is wider.
The present invention has following positive effect:
1, rammer head of the present invention can promote 140 centimetres, has increased tamping force, utilizes elastomeric element and beam structure, and the compacting power of rammer is further strengthened, and obtains higher compacting efficient.
2, adopt columned long wheel, increased the lifting surface area of tire, make the roller of rammer be difficult for being absorbed in the earth, can make the rammer machine steady, made things convenient for construction.
3, the rammer of this rammer is rectangular, makes the corner of ground also can be effectively reinforced, and has increased the scope of compacting.
4, this machine is a power with the single-phase electricity of electric power 220V, when operating cost is lower, has made things convenient for the access of power supply to use, and makes that the scope of application of this machine is wider.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of single-phase hanging tamping machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rear elevation of single-phase hanging tamping machine of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiment.
A kind of single-phase hanging tamping machine, the fuselage of rammer machine can be set to high 195cm, long 94cm, wide 69cm, it comprises frame 1, bracing frame 2, motor 3, ram 4, guide rail 5 and walking mechanism 8, guide rail 5 and bracing frame 2 rectangular triangles are installed on the frame 1, walking mechanism 8 is installed in the bottom of frame 1, ramming 4 is installed on the guide rail 5 of station pillar, the gypsy chain bar 9 that is driven by motor 3 promotes, ram 4 like this and just can be risen to the overhead height about 140cm from ground, the height of its lifting can be regulated according to the height of guide rail 5 and bracing frame 2, driving chain 9 detours and takes turns 6 in last, on the lower whorl 7, described upward wheel 6 is a circular pulley, is installed in the upper end of bracing frame 2, and lower whorl 7 is centre wheel of a ratchet, wherein one on ratchet is installed on the turning cylinder 10 of motor 3 drives, and centre wheel is installed on the frame 1 on guide rail 5 limits.
Ramming 4 is installed on the guide rail 5 by carriage, himself weight can be determined according to selected material voluntarily, one highest wisdom is selected iron block, its weight will reach 50 kilograms, under the drive of motor 3, ram 4 about 2 seconds the time landing once, hanging groove is set ramming on 4, on the driving chain 9 hook is set, ramming 4 when rising, hook hangs on the hanging groove tightly, when driving chain 9 arrived guide rails 5 tops, driving chain 9 was crossed the circular pulley of wheel 6, link up with this moment by on take turns 6 circular pulley and from driving chain 9, eject, ram 4 driving chains 9 that promptly come off, ram on the ground along track.
One crossbeam 11 wideer than guide rail 5 is set above guide rail 5, below crossbeam 11, install to ram on the both sides of 4 carriage 17 telescopic elastomeric element 12 is installed, just briefly, this elastomeric element that can stretch 12 can be spring, ramming 4 when being thus lifted to the top of guide rail 5, ramming the telescopic elastomeric element of installing on the both sides of 4 carriage 12 is just compressed by the crossbeam 11 on guide rail 5 tops, produce elastic deformation, when ramming a hanging groove on 4 when the hook of driving chain 9 comes off, the elastic force that elastic deformation produced of elastomeric element 12 just discharges, make ramming 4 dives downwards with fast speed, produce bigger compacting power,, ram 4 pressure of at every turn ramming ground and will reach about 3 tons if ram 4 with 50 kilograms of calculating.
The walking mechanism 8 of this single-phase hanging tamping machine constitutes for front-wheel and the trailing wheel that is installed in frame 1 bottom, described front-wheel and trailing wheel are columned long wheel, the big I of long wheel is made the size that needs as required, so just can overcome being uneven and the problem of soft or hard of terrace.These problems will directly influence the stability of rammer machine.Also can be provided with a turning cylinder 13 by support frame as described above 2, be fixed with rolling disc 14, ratchet is set at the another side of turning cylinder 13 at an end of turning cylinder 13; On front-wheel, also be provided with a ratchet 15, and be connected by driving chain 16, can drive driving chain 16, thereby drive the rotation of front-wheel by rotating rolling disc 14 like this, the rammer machine is moved forward and backward with ratchet on the above-mentioned turning cylinder.
The guide rail 5 of this rammer machine vertically or slightly tilts, and during the work of rammer machine, is ramming 4 when being thus lifted to the 1m left and right sides, ram 4 mobilely make the center of gravity reach of rammer machine, the afterbody that this moment can relatively easily mobile rammer machine, thus just turned the left and right directions of the machine that rams.
In order to make the corner of ground also can obtain compacting, increase the scope of compacting, ram 4 and be designed to the rectangular thick plate shape, during along local operations such as corners, just can ram all sidedly.Ram 4 and be traditionally arranged to be long 70cm, wide 16cm, high 50cm, rammer 4 area of ramming ground just reach about 0.1 square metre like this.
In addition, in the resident residential community, particularly vast rural area, the power supply that power supply department is supplied with mostly is the single-phase electricity of 220V greatly, and present electronic rammer machine mostly is the three-phase electricity driving greatly, like this, the scope of application of rammer machine is just had a greatly reduced quality, and for addressing this problem, described motor 3 inserts the single-phase electricity of 220v, the inertia belt pulley is set on motor, the outside of belt pulley is a belt grooves, and this inertia wheel disc utilizes the belt transmission big belt pulley, and big belt pulley drives ratchet by axle and carries out effective changed speed operation, increased the power of motor, the hook of driving chain 9 and about 1 meter of the buffer distance that rams the hanging groove on the head.After motor was opened, the inertia belt pulley drove chain operation, makes driving chain possess certain initial velocity, when driving chain turns round about 1 meter the time, hook no-load running is to the position of ramming head, and hangs on the hanging groove that rams head, drive and ram head along the track rising, realization drives with single-phase electricity and rams the purpose that head is worked.
The above-mentioned specific embodiment does not limit technical scheme of the present invention in any form, and the technical scheme that mode obtained that every employing is equal to replacement or equivalent transformation all drops on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of single-phase hanging tamping machine, comprise frame, bracing frame, motor, ram head, guide rail and walking mechanism, it is characterized in that: guide rail and bracing frame are installed on the frame, walking mechanism is installed in the bottom of frame, ramming head is installed on the guide rail by carriage, the carriage both sides are equipped with telescopic elastomeric element, the crossbeam that resists this elastomeric element is set above guide rail, ram head and be provided with hanging groove, be provided for hanging over the hook on this hanging groove on the driving chain and do ascending motion so that promote the rammer head, this driving chain detours in last, between the lower whorl, described upward wheel is a pulley, be installed in the upper end of bracing frame, lower whorl is ratchet and the rack-mounted centre wheel that is installed on the turning cylinder; Big belt pulley is connected with motor by transmission mechanism, and described ratchet is coaxial with big belt pulley.
2, single-phase hanging tamping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described walking mechanism is that the front-wheel and the trailing wheel that are installed in the frame bottom constitute, and described front-wheel and trailing wheel are columned long wheel.
3, single-phase hanging tamping machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: support frame as described above is provided with a turning cylinder, is fixed with rolling disc at an end of turning cylinder, is provided with ratchet at the another side of turning cylinder; Also be provided with a ratchet on the described front-wheel, and be connected by driving-chain with ratchet on the above-mentioned turning cylinder.
4, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described single-phase hanging tamping machines, it is characterized in that: a described rammer rectangular slab shape.
5, single-phase hanging tamping machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described motor preparation inertia wheel disc, and this inertia wheel disc utilizes the belt transmission big belt pulley, and big belt pulley drives ratchet by axle and carries out effective changed speed operation; The hook distance that is arranged on the chain is arranged on the hanging groove neutral buffer distance that rams on the head is passed on chain with acquisition initial velocity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100261706A CN101519871B (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2009-04-02 | Single-phase hanging tamping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100261706A CN101519871B (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2009-04-02 | Single-phase hanging tamping machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101519871A true CN101519871A (en) | 2009-09-02 |
| CN101519871B CN101519871B (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100261706A Expired - Fee Related CN101519871B (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2009-04-02 | Single-phase hanging tamping machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101519871B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104452732A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-03-25 | 国家电网公司 | Self-propelled ramming device for transformer substation foundation |
| CN106498926A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of frog hammer device and its method of work with solar panels |
| CN110806361A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-02-18 | 江西桔王药业有限公司 | Hardness tester for granular tablets |
| CN112227337A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-15 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Device for tamping and leveling asphalt concrete cushion between pile foundations of soft land and construction method |
-
2009
- 2009-04-02 CN CN2009100261706A patent/CN101519871B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104452732A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-03-25 | 国家电网公司 | Self-propelled ramming device for transformer substation foundation |
| CN104452732B (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-13 | 国家电网公司 | The self-propelled roller-compactor of transformer station's ground |
| CN106498926A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of frog hammer device and its method of work with solar panels |
| CN110806361A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-02-18 | 江西桔王药业有限公司 | Hardness tester for granular tablets |
| CN110806361B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-12-07 | 江西桔王药业有限公司 | Hardness tester for granular tablets |
| CN112227337A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-15 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Device for tamping and leveling asphalt concrete cushion between pile foundations of soft land and construction method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101519871B (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20120104 Termination date: 20130402 |