Background technology
Become with complicated, diversified for the core cavity shaped design of automobile braking master cylinder type, and process velocity becomes with at a high speed, to add the cutter that uses man-hour, processing rotating speed especially casting material itself require high.
Prior art uses conventional A356.0 (AlSi7Mg) to produce in development, exploitation BOSCH master cylinder foundry goods process, in the course of processing, uses the turning Compositions of metal-working machines to process, and cutter is a diamond, and rotating speed is 4500 commentaries on classics/MIN.In process finishing,, do not reach requirement because chip breaking problem inner chamber scratches seriously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of material that changes processed broken chip, for overcoming the chip breaking problem of the foundry goods course of processing, chemical ingredients to material is adjusted, and unit elongation and hardness numerical value after the change heat treating castings reach the effect that changes the processed broken chip difficulty.
The chip breaking difficult problem appears in the smear metal course of processing, and major cause is as follows:
1, the unit elongation of foundry goods is too high.
2, the hardness of foundry goods is lower.
For achieving the above object, concrete scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of material that changes processed broken chip is characterized in that it is made up of following chemical ingredients by weight percentage:
Si 6.5-7.5%
Fe 0.45-0.6%
Mg 0.7-1.0%
Mn is greater than half of Fe
Cu Max?0.05%
Zn Max?0.07%
Ti 0.08-0.25%
The Al surplus.
The material of described change processed broken chip is characterized in that foundry goods that above-mentioned materials forms in T6 thermal treatment, and thermal treatment process is: 538 ℃ ± 5 ℃ of quenching temperatures, and soaking time 10H ± 0.5h, 60 ℃-100 ℃ of quenching water temperatures, the longest transfer time of 30S quenches; 155 ℃ ± 5 ℃ of aging temps, soaking time 10H ± 0.5h, mechanical property has obtained great change, and tensile strength is increased to 3 10MPa minimums by the 290MPa minimum, yield strength increases the minimum to 240MPa by the 200MPa minimum, and unit elongation is 1% minimum by 4% minimum change; Hardness is the 110HB minimum from minimum increase of 100HB.
Solution is analyzed: the main effect of chemical ingredients Mg is to form Mg with composition Si
2The Si phase is dissolved in the α matrix during quench treatment.Timeliness is separated out, and crystal lattice is distorted, and reinforced alloys improves hardness; When the Fe content in the alloy is higher, can form β (Al
9FeMg
3Si
6) phase, mechanical property is reduced, particularly elongation after fracture reduces; For avoiding the undue reduction of mechanical property, composition Mn need be adjusted to over half greater than the Fe actual content to slacken the influence of Fe.
Through a series of experiment, determined the chemical ingredients of table 2, original Mg content range (weight percent) is brought up to 0.7-1.0% (weight percent) at 0.45-0.7% (weight percent); Fe content is for to be increased to 0.45-0.6% (weight percent) less than 0.19% (weight percent); Mn content is changed into half that surpasses actual Fe content less than 0.1%.By this change, foundry goods is in T6 (quenching+timeliness) thermal treatment, and thermal treatment process is: 538 ℃ ± 5 ℃ of quenching temperatures, and soaking time 10h ± 0.5h, 60 ℃-100 ℃ of quenching water temperatures, the longest transfer time of 30S quenches; 155 ℃ ± 5 ℃ of aging temps, soaking time 10h ± 0.5h, mechanical property has obtained great change, and tensile strength is increased to the 310MPa minimum by the 290MPa minimum, yield strength increases the minimum to 24MPa by the 200MPa minimum, and unit elongation is 1% minimum by 4% minimum change; Hardness is the 110HB minimum from minimum increase of 100HB.
Table 1: chemical ingredients is formed (by weight percentage) and performance before the change
Table 2: the present invention newly develops chemical ingredients and forms (by weight percentage) and performance