CN101513181B - Growth regulator of edible fungi - Google Patents
Growth regulator of edible fungi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101513181B CN101513181B CN 200910073935 CN200910073935A CN101513181B CN 101513181 B CN101513181 B CN 101513181B CN 200910073935 CN200910073935 CN 200910073935 CN 200910073935 A CN200910073935 A CN 200910073935A CN 101513181 B CN101513181 B CN 101513181B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- edible fungi
- flavones
- growth regulator
- mushrooms
- edible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000168667 Pholiota nameko Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014528 Pholiota nameko Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000234427 Asparagus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000247 postprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a growth regulator of edible fungi, belonging to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. The growth regulator is flavones water solution which comprises the following components through proportioning by weight: 0.02 to 0.06 parts of flavones and 80 to 90 parts of water. Compared with the prior art, the invention not only ensures better effect of increasing the yield and improves the quality of the edible fungi, but also is pollution-free and residual-free, thereby effectively avoiding chemical residue, pollution and other harmful effects caused by applying other like products to edible fungi, providing necessary guarantee for the safe production and the food safety of the edible fungi and ensuring good economic and social benefits. As a result, the invention is widely applicable to the production of edible fungi, such as oyster mushrooms, needle mushrooms, nameko mushrooms, dried mushrooms and the like, and the yield can be increased by 30% to 50%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation technology of edible fungi field.
Background technology
What be applied to the edible fungus production increasing aspect at present mainly is chemicals and steroids product; Like triacontanol, fulvic acid, urea etc.; This series products effect of increasing production can reach 10%-30%, but after using chemical residual is arranged, and all can cause pollution in various degree to product and environment; Quality to product also has adverse effect, does not meet the pollution-free food production quality requirement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of growth regulator of edible fungi, be a kind of biologic product, be characterized in: compared with prior art; Have not only that effect of increasing production is good preferably; Can improve the quality of edible mushroom, and nuisanceless, pollution-free, noresidue, can effectively avoid harmful effects such as chemical residual that other like product brings, pollution after edible mushroom is used; Can be edible mushroom safety in production and food security necessary guarantee is provided, economic benefit and social benefit are good.Can be widely used in the production of edible mushroom such as flat mushroom, Asparagus, HUAZIGU, mushroom etc.
Main technical schemes of the present invention is: a kind of growth regulator of edible fungi, be characterised in that it is a kind of aqueous solution of flavones, and have following components by weight percent proportioning in this solution, flavones: water=0.02～0.06 part: 80～90 parts.
For improving effect of increasing production more, it is good also adding the required hydrolysis amino acid of edible fungi growth in the described solution, has following components by weight percent proportioning in the solution, flavones: water: hydrolysis amino acid=0.02～0.06 part: 80～90 parts: 3～12 parts.
Described flavones is a crude flavonoid powder, and the crude flavonoid powder consumption is by contained flavones content conversion.
The mother nucleus structure of flavones molecular formula is:
Good effect of the present invention is: be a kind of biologic product, experiment showed, that the present invention compared with prior art; Have not only that effect of increasing production is good preferably; Can improve the quality of edible mushroom, and nuisanceless, pollution-free, noresidue, can effectively avoid harmful effects such as chemical residual that other like product brings, pollution after edible mushroom is used; Can be edible mushroom safety in production and food security necessary guarantee is provided, economic benefit and social benefit are good.Can reach the purpose of invention fully.Can be widely used in the production of edible mushroom such as flat mushroom, Asparagus, HUAZIGU, mushroom etc.Effect of increasing production can reach 30%-50%.The product that is higher than other kinds.
Be described further below in conjunction with instance, but not as to qualification of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
Production technology: with the mountain area plant defoliation is primary raw material, therefrom extracts natural flavone (same prior art), adds entry and ∕ then or separates other supplementary material such as water amino acid, mixing, preparation cost invention product.The steps include:
At first select for use mountain area persimmon fallen leaves (storing more than half a year) as primary raw material, put into extractor and add 70% alcohol solvent (accounting for tank volume 80%) heating, pumpback was extracted 2-4 hour; Obtain extract, after filtering, distill filtrating; Obtain concentrate after reclaiming ethanol, put into extractor to concentrate then, add low amounts of water; Through post precipitation, remove chlorophyll, use petroleum ether extraction 2-3 time then; Add ethyl acetate extraction 2-3 time again, after concentrating, obtain concentrate and reclaim ethyl acetate, put into oven drying to concentrate then and obtain crude flavonoid powder (yellow powder).More than available prior art.Add quantitative hydrolysis amino acid (for commercial finished product) and aqueous solvent then, preparation cost invention preparation mushroom is strong plain.
The embodiment proportioning is seen table 1.
Table 1
Method for using: system is female plants: 1 liter of medium adds 0.5-1 milliliter preparation of the present invention.
Mix composts or fertilisers of cultivating: every bottle of mother plants 100 milliliters, can mix 1000 jin of siccatives, and dilution is mixed thoroughly and got final product.
The fruiting phase sprays: working concentration is 1200-1500 times, and the whole growth phase all can use before the mushroom flower bud grows back to harvesting.
This product is tested through edible mushroom.Edible mushroom is with flat mushroom, Asparagus, HUAZIGU or mushroom etc.The result shows that the invention product can obviously promote the hypha of edible fungus growth, improves output and quality, and no chemical residual is used average amount of increase in production up to 50% on flat mushroom, Asparagus.Effect is remarkable.
Claims (1)
1. growth regulator of edible fungi; Be characterised in that it is the aqueous solution of a kind of flavones, hydrolysis amino acid; Have following components by weight percent proportioning in this solution, flavones: water: hydrolysis amino acid=0.02～0.06 part: 80～90 parts: 3～12 parts, wherein said flavones is a crude flavonoid powder; Extract as raw material with mountain area persimmon fallen leaves, the crude flavonoid powder consumption is by contained flavones content conversion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910073935 CN101513181B (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Growth regulator of edible fungi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910073935 CN101513181B (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Growth regulator of edible fungi |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101513181A CN101513181A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
| CN101513181B true CN101513181B (en) | 2012-12-26 |
Family
ID=41037929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910073935 Expired - Fee Related CN101513181B (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Growth regulator of edible fungi |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101513181B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102007942A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-04-13 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | Plant bacteriacide |
| CN103288529B (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽农业大学 | Mushroom culture material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112772273A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-11 | 延边特色产业发展中心 | Greenhouse germination accelerating cultivation process for black fungus |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1092939A (en) * | 1993-03-27 | 1994-10-05 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | A kind of plant growth promoter |
-
2009
- 2009-03-17 CN CN 200910073935 patent/CN101513181B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1092939A (en) * | 1993-03-27 | 1994-10-05 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | A kind of plant growth promoter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101513181A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
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Address after: 050081 No. 46 friendship south street, Hebei, Shijiazhuang Patentee after: BIOLOGY INSTITUTE, HEBEI ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Address before: 050081 No. 46 friendship south street, Hebei, Shijiazhuang Patentee before: Hebei Biology Institute |
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Effective date of registration: 20200514 Address after: 050081 No. 46 friendship south street, Hebei, Shijiazhuang Patentee after: SHIJIAZHUANG RUISIDA BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 050081 No. 46 friendship south street, Hebei, Shijiazhuang Patentee before: BIOLOGY INSTITUTE, HEBEI ACADEMY OF SCIENCES |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121226 |