CN101510090A - Intelligent electrical installation system for construction - Google Patents
Intelligent electrical installation system for construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN101510090A CN101510090A CNA2008102229838A CN200810222983A CN101510090A CN 101510090 A CN101510090 A CN 101510090A CN A2008102229838 A CNA2008102229838 A CN A2008102229838A CN 200810222983 A CN200810222983 A CN 200810222983A CN 101510090 A CN101510090 A CN 101510090A
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Abstract
A digital intelligent electrical installation system in construction belongs to the field of construction automation and information communication technology. In the prior art, only a certain function in the construction field or the management and control in one field is realized, however, a system which is really suitable for various construction fields and conducts installation and management to various electrical equipment by a bus does not exist. The invention aims at providing a 3-bus electric install system (called 3-bus electric install system or 3-bus EIS for short in English) which connects the electrical equipment, lighting, security protection, environmental monitoring and other equipment in the building into a whole, realizes the integrated monitoring and management of the equipments by a uniform bus network structure and control platform, and can also be communicated with relevant systems such as a public telephone network, an internet, and the like by a communication interface, thereby forming a modern intelligent construction system. The invention comprises a power supply device, a power management unit, a system 3-bus, each functional module unit and a PC machine. Each functional module is connected by the system 3-bus; and a host computer presets the logic control relationship among each functional module by the power management unit.
Description
Affiliated field
The present invention relates to a kind of building bus installation system of intelligent digital, belong to building automation and ICT (information and communication technology) field.
Background technology
Along with the development of digitalized city, the formation of city common information platform, more and more to groups of building intellectuality and informationalized requirement at present.Digitizing block, digitizing garden, digital building group that multiple buildings such as office, inhabitation, commercialization, factory building form continue to bring out, and make intelligent building be moved towards intellectuality, the digitizing of groups of building by the intelligent building of monomer.
In the modern architecture, along with the variation of various function facilities, electric installation, operation circuit are also increasingly sophisticated.How when satisfying power, installment work is simplified, and can the assurance system good dirigibility and cheap operating cost, become the development trend of modern architecture electrical installation.And do not have such cover to be specifically designed to the various building fields intelligent electric installation bus system of (comprising dwelling house, office building, hotel and various venue) as yet in the prior art at present.What publication number was that the patent document of CN1392753 describes is a kind of illumination control method and system based on bus, is a kind of bussing technique that is directed to illumination control aspect.What publication number was that the patent document of CN1430384 describes is a kind of intelligent home network control bus, and still, this bus pointer is for digitization community intelligence controlling device technical field.
This shows, a certain function or in the management and the control in a field in the just building field of being realized in the prior art, do not have a kind of various building fields that really are suitable for, and multiple electrical equipment is carried out the system of installation administration by a bus.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of three bus electrical installation systems, [English abbreviates 3-bus EIS (3-bus electric install system) as], equipment such as the electrical equipment in the building, lighting, security protection, environmental monitoring are fused, by unified network bus structure and control platform, realization is to the Centralized Monitoring and the management of these equipment, and can be by communication interface and related system, carry out communication as public telephone network, the Internet etc., thereby constitute modern intelligent building system.
In order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, technical scheme of the present invention realizes in the following way:
A kind of electric intelligent installation bus system comprises three buses, power supply unit, Power Management Unit, each functional module elements and PC.Its design feature is that described each functional module elements is linked together by connection terminal by three buses.PC is connected with the communication interface of Power Management Unit by standard RS232 serial ports, disposes the steering logic relation between described each functional module elements.Above-mentioned each functional module elements comprises telephone unit, gateway unit, daylight lamp light modulation unit, incandescent lamp light modulation unit, switching value control module, humiture detecting unit, digital quantity input block etc.Above-mentioned telephone unit carries out mutual exchanges data by the phone of telephone line interface and appointment.Above-mentioned gateway unit carries out mutual exchanges data by gateway interface and internet.It is system's power supply that above-mentioned PC is selected civil power or accumulator by RS232 serial ports control Power Management Unit.Above-mentioned incandescent lamp light modulation unit and daylight lamp light modulation unit, the switch and the brightness regulation of all incandescent lamps and daylight lamp in the responsible control system.Above-mentioned switching value control module comprises the equipment output module of powerful equipment output module and middle low power.Basic load is to the control of switching value in the system.Above-mentioned digital quantity input block can insert various probes, comprises CO detection, cigarette sense, IR Passive, Men Ci etc.Above-mentioned humiture detecting unit is used for finishing environmental parameter is detected, and comprises temperature survey and moisture measurement.
What above-mentioned bus adopted is the three-wire system bus standard, comprises direct current 24V power lead, direct current ground wire and signal wire, and the speed of communication is 19200bps.
The present invention is by setting up unified network structure and control platform, and access way realizes high reliability, electrical control cheaply and state information exchange flexibly.The present invention fuses equipment such as the electrical equipment in the building, lighting, security protection, environmental monitoring by adopting said method and device, by unified network bus structure and control platform, realization is to the Centralized Monitoring and the management of these equipment, in the hope of a desirable modern living space is provided.In addition, installation cost of the present invention is low, and networking structure is convenient, can use unified interface module and telepilot.The present invention also possesses Long-distance Control and monitoring function, extended capability, programmed environment and operability, high reliability and security, simple mounting means etc. easily flexibly, and these all bring very big benefit to the user.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system architecture synoptic diagram of the present invention;
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, intelligent electrical installation system for construction comprises bus power source supply 1, power supply managing unit 2, system's three buses 3, each functional module elements N and PC 4.
Described functional module elements is linked together by system's three buses 3.
Described PC 4 carries out communication by the RS232 interface and the Power Management Unit 2 of standard, and PC 4 utilizes special-purpose PC configuration software to carry out uploading/downloading of data by Power Management Unit 2, and total system is managed.
Described power supply unit 1 changes the 24V Switching Power Supply for 220V, for system bus is that Power Management Unit 2 provides 24V direct supply.
Described Power Management Unit 2, the switching of being responsible between accumulator 5 and the 24V direct current reaches to bus-powered the power saving management of bus system after the civil power power down, the communication transfer between PC 4 and the bus system.PC 4 carries out communication by system configuration software and intelligent electrical installation system for construction, the various information of each functional module elements in the reading system, requirement according to the user, in the steering logic relation that can be provided with on the PC between each functional module elements, this logical relation is downloaded in each functional module elements, after removing PC 4, each functional module elements on the total system can be according to the work of the logical relation coordination that sets in advance.Also can carry out fault diagnosis to system, find out the occurrence cause of some faults in the system by the network diagnosis program on the PC 4.
Described functional module elements N comprises telephone unit 6, gateway unit 7, fan coil control module 8, humiture detecting unit 9, digital quantity input block 10, curtain control module 11, switching value control module 12, incandescent lamp light modulation unit 13, daylight lamp light modulation unit 14 and wireless transmit/receive units 15 etc.All have data and the driver of describing this module basic function in each functional module elements.
Each functional module elements all adopts the Freescale MC9S08AW32 chip with two-way ability to communicate, and it both can be sent the information of oneself to the Web, also can receive the information that any functional module elements transmitted on the network.Do not have master slave relation in network, each functional module elements is seized bus by competition mechanism, sends the information of oneself.The quantity of functional module elements can be held 255.The present invention can finish point-to-point, puts the data communication of modes such as multiple spot and broadcast type, realizes the exchanges data between each functional module, by the real time operating system in the functional module, makes the running that total system is coordinated.Real time operating system in each functional module elements is responsible for finishing competition, the transmission of communication bus and is received the distribution of data, data check, real-time task and functions such as execution, resource management.
Each functional module elements as required, with data and the driver that reads in the functional module elements separately, after PC 4 configurations, is carried out according to given task under the management of real time operating system when powering on.There is input channel to be responsible for gathering various parameters or information in each functional module elements, and these information are sent on the bus, after other functional module elements in the bus receives these information, make corresponding processing according to given logic, finish intended function by the output channel in these functional module elements.Have communication program, clock interrupt service routine, Flash in the functional module elements and wipe and write checking routine, self-check program, configuration process program, power management routines, basic initialize routine, module detecting and module interface handling procedure, the groundwork program such as resident program of using commonly used.PC 4 is controlled described Power Management Unit 2 by standard RS232 serial ports and is selected civil powers or accumulator 5 for system bus is powered, the power saving management of system after the civil power power down, and carry out fault diagnosis by the network diagnosis program on the PC 4, find out the occurrence cause of some faults in the system.
Described telephone unit 6 carries out mutual exchanges data by the telephone set 17 of telephone line interface 16 and appointment, the user can (can set 2 different phones with the telephone set 17 that the mode of voice sends to appointment on one's own initiative simultaneously with the warning message of setting in advance, in case one of them is occupied, as long as but it get through one of them and then will ignore another one).The user can link to each other with telephone unit 6 in the building by telephone set 17 outside, can control the open and close of equipment in the building, also can inquire about the state of the interior equipment of building.
Described gateway unit 7 carries out mutual exchanges data with the internet.Gateway unit 7 can be realized the protocol conversion of electric intelligent installation bus system and LAN (Local Area Network).Can directly login site for service of the present invention outside,, also can inquire about the equipment state in the building through necessary security authentication back both equipment in the may command building on webpage.
Above-mentioned incandescent lamp light modulation unit 13 and daylight lamp light modulation unit 14, the switch and the brightness regulation of all incandescent lamps and daylight lamp in the responsible control system.
Above-mentioned switching value control module 12 comprises the equipment output module of powerful equipment output module and middle low power.Basic load is to the control of switching value in the system.
Above-mentioned curtain control module 11 is responsible for the control to electrically driven curtain or window shutter.
The control to central air conditioner fan coil in the building is responsible in above-mentioned fan coil control 8, and and humiture detecting unit 9 carry out related, the intelligent management of realization air-conditioning.
Above-mentioned digital quantity input block 10 comprises can insert various probes, comprises CO probe, cigarette sense probe, IR Passive probe, door magnetic probe etc.
Above-mentioned wireless transmit/receive units 15 comprises the reception and the transmission of wireless signal.What adopt is the wireless communication technique of ZIGBEE IEEE802.15.4 agreement.Purpose is for the information interaction between realization and the promptly hand-held control terminal of Digiplex, to realize the multi-angle controlled in wireless to equipment in the system.
The network-bus that adopts among the present invention is the three-wire system bus that designs voluntarily, comprises power lead (24V), ground wire and signal wire, and the speed of communication is 19200bps, can satisfy requirement of the present invention substantially.
The configuration software of above-mentioned PC 4 mainly comprises system configuration software.
System configuration software is mainly used to provide initial configuration to intelligent electrical installation system for construction, can work normally according to predetermined configuration requirement through the bus system after the initial configuration.Its layoutprocedure is as follows:
(1) adds new grid address;
(2) the reading in of each functional module elements configuration information of system (uploading);
(3) set up the zone;
(4) unit module configuration;
(5) display module passage;
(6) passage subregion;
(7) channel arrangement (comprising: set a property, define control relation, timing etc.);
(8) importing, derivation or removing module;
(9) revise sequence number;
(10) download driver or configuration data
(11) download configuration information (comprising: each functional module elements is downloaded and telepilot is downloaded).
Major function of the present invention is as follows:
1. situ configuration function: can carry out corresponding software arrangements to the network hardware of being installed by PC, in the hope of reaching the desired logical relation of user;
2. wireless/infrared remote control and interactive function: the telepilot that the user can be by handheld tape large-size screen monitors LCD to all devices in the building control, inquire about, be provided with, regularly, scene etc.;
3. the switching of illuminator and dimming function;
4. electrical equipment control (infrared and power supply open and close controlling);
5. device control such as Electrically operated gate, electrically driven curtain/awning blind;
6. central air conditioner fan coil control;
7. safety protection function: a magnetic is arranged, the cigarette sense, the CO probe, various probes such as IR Passive are formed the guard system of safety;
8. environment monitoring function: be made up of various Temperature Humidity Sensors, comprise wiredly with wireless, being mainly provides the ambient temperature and humidity of indoor and outdoor value;
9. telephone remote monitoring function: the user can check the state of each equipment in the shelter by phone/mobile phone, and can Long-distance Control these be connected to equipment on the network;
10. gateway interactive function: the user can be connected to the internet by gateway unit, can directly visit the login password of the site for service of native system by input oneself, just can directly login the equipment control webpage of oneself, and can carry out Long-distance Control, inquire about all electric equipment states etc.
11, the electric quantity monitoring in whole zone (comprising electric current, voltage, frequency, meritorious, idle, applied power, total electric weight etc.)
Claims (10)
1. intelligent electrical installation system for construction system, comprise bus power source supply 1, power supply managing unit 2, system's three buses 3, each functional module elements N and PC 4, it is characterized in that, described each functional module elements is linked to each other by system's three buses 3, and PC 4 concerns by the steering logic that Power Management Unit presets between described each functional module elements.
2. intelligent electrical installation system for construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise telephone unit 6, gateway unit 7, fan coil control module 8, humiture detecting unit 9, digital quantity input block 10, curtain control module 11, switching value control module 12, incandescent lamp light modulation unit 13, daylight lamp light modulation unit 14 and wireless transmit/receive units 15 etc. among described each functional module elements N.All have data and the driver of describing this module basic function among each functional module elements N.
3. intelligent electrical installation system for construction as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described telephone unit 7 carries out mutual exchanges data by the phone 17 of telephone line interface 16 and appointment.
4. intelligent electrical installation system for construction as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described gateway unit 7 carries out mutual exchanges data with the internet.
5. intelligent electrical installation system for construction as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described incandescent lamp light modulation unit 13 and daylight lamp light modulation unit 14, the switch and the brightness regulation of all incandescent lamps and daylight lamp in the responsible control system.
6. intelligent electrical installation system for construction as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described switching value control module 12 comprises the equipment output module of powerful equipment output module and middle low power.Basic load is to the control of switching value in the system.
7. intelligent electrical installation system for construction as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, but described digital quantity input block 10 both comprises in the cable access network, but also modules such as the CO probe in the Radio Access Network, cigarette sense probe, IR Passive probe, door magnetic probe.
8. intelligent electrical installation system for construction as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described wireless transmit/receive units 15 comprises the reception and the transmission of wireless signal.What adopt is the wireless communication technique of Zigbee IEEE 802.15.4 agreement.Purpose is for the information interaction between realization and the promptly hand-held control terminal of Digiplex, to realize the multi-angle controlled in wireless to equipment in the system.
9. as each described intelligent electrical installation system for construction among the claim 1-8, it is characterized in that what described system bus 3 adopted is the three-wire system bus standard, comprises power lead, ground wire, signal wire, adopts the 24V power supply, the speed of communication is 19200bps.
10. as each described intelligent electrical installation system for construction among the claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, described each functional module elements N has communication program, clock interrupt service routine, Flash and wipes and write checking routine, self-check program, configuration process program, power management routines, basic initialize routine, module detecting and module interface handling procedure, the groundwork program such as resident program of using commonly used.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102229838A CN101510090A (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2008-09-25 | Intelligent electrical installation system for construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102229838A CN101510090A (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2008-09-25 | Intelligent electrical installation system for construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101510090A true CN101510090A (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2008102229838A Pending CN101510090A (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2008-09-25 | Intelligent electrical installation system for construction |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110764431A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-07 | 安徽实友电力金具有限公司 | Circuit switch control system of smart home |
| CN113050459A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-29 | 光筑(苏州)储能科技有限公司 | Electric Internet of things system |
-
2008
- 2008-09-25 CN CNA2008102229838A patent/CN101510090A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110764431A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-07 | 安徽实友电力金具有限公司 | Circuit switch control system of smart home |
| CN113050459A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-29 | 光筑(苏州)储能科技有限公司 | Electric Internet of things system |
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Open date: 20090819 |