CN101508214A - Thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and basis-material recovery method and device - Google Patents
Thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and basis-material recovery method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101508214A CN101508214A CNA2009100683074A CN200910068307A CN101508214A CN 101508214 A CN101508214 A CN 101508214A CN A2009100683074 A CNA2009100683074 A CN A2009100683074A CN 200910068307 A CN200910068307 A CN 200910068307A CN 101508214 A CN101508214 A CN 101508214A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- printing ink
- mill
- warm
- base material
- roll
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and equipment thereof for recycling printing ink and base materials of a thermal transferring ribbon. The thermal transferring ribbon comprises a ribbon base film, a printing ink layer coated on one lateral surface of the ribbon base film, and a heat-resisting back layer coated on the other side surface of the ribbon base film. The ribbon base film and the heat-resisting back layer form the base materials. The method for recycling the printing ink and the base materials of the thermal transferring ribbon comprises heating the printing ink layer of the thermal transferring ribbon, and cooling the heat-resisting back layer synchronously to make the printing ink separated from the base material surface. The recycling equipment structure comprises a coil releasing shaft, a heating roller, a glue roller, a cooling roller, a scraper, a material collecting disk and a coil collecting shaft, wherein the heating roller is contacted with the glue roller, the ribbon is arranged between the glue roller and the cooling roller, the cooling roller is pressed on the glue roller, the scraper is arranged on the heating roller, and the material collecting disk is arranged on the lower side of the heating roller. The equipment can instantly separate the base material and the printing ink according to the fact that a material expands upon heating and contracts upon cooling under the condition of quick heating and cooling to recycle the base material and the printing ink respectively, thereby not only reducing environment pollution, but also saving cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of colour band recovery method and equipment, the recovery method and the equipment thereof of especially a kind of thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and base material.
Background technology
Entered since the eighties, along with the development of office equipment, the office automation consumptive material is projection day by day, and the application of heat transfer colour ribbon is more and more wideer in these consumptive materials, is mainly used in post and telecommunications, railway, supermarket, factory and vertically hung scroll industry etc.Along with the extensive use of heat transfer printing carbon tape, output also increases year by year, again because heat transfer colour ribbon is a medical disposable material, therefore produces a large amount of with disused color band later, for the difficult problem that has been processed into of disused color band.Method such as abandon and burn all can pollute environment, has only recovery base material (polyester film) wherein, and its residual ink is utilized the good method of saving material and reducing environmental pollution that is only again in addition.
Be to use chemical solvent, neither environmental protection, cost height for cleaning method at present with the back colour band, can harm be arranged to operator's health, and the printing ink under cleaning is difficult to extraction and application, though base material can be used, but the processing of printing ink is still a difficult problem, is easy to generate secondary pollution.
Chinese patent CN200820082580.3 discloses the retracting device of a kind of thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and base material, by heating underproof colour band, with scraper printing ink is scraped from base material.Whether but this method because the polyester film of base material is very thin, adopts the method for machinery, removes the printing ink of apposition on the scraping thin film with cutter, has a lot of problems in the super work of reality, can clean out as printing ink; Whether film can be cut; What contact between scraper and the film is stressed or the like.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that a kind of recovery method and equipment thereof of saving cost, protection environment, easy-operating thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and base material is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the recovery method of a kind of thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and base material, described heat transfer colour ribbon comprises the tape base film, be coated in the ink lay of tape base film one side surface and be coated in the heat-resisting backing layer on tape base film opposite side surface, tape base film and heat-resisting backing layer constitute base material, the recovery method of thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and base material is the ink lay heating with heat transfer colour ribbon, with heat-resisting backing layer cooling, printing ink is broken away from from substrate surface simultaneously.
The recovery method of described thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and base material is that heat transfer colour ribbon is passed through between two contacted top rolls and the lower roll, and top roll is a chill roll, contacts with heat-resisting backing layer; Lower roll is a warm-up mill, contacts with ink lay, at heat transfer colour ribbon during by chill roll and warm-up mill, because the warm-up mill heating is melted ink lay, chill roll makes with the printing ink that melts and shrinks, under the effect of gravity, ink lay breaks away from from base material, reclaims printing ink and base material respectively.
Described ink lay heating-up temperature is the 90-150 degree, and heat-resisting backing layer chilling temperature is the 0-15 degree.
The heating-up temperature of described warm-up mill is the 90-150 degree, and the chilling temperature of chill roll is the 0-15 degree.
A kind of thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink of said method and the reclaimer of base material, comprise unwinding device, chill roll, warm-up mill, scraper, receiver, wrap-up and refrigerating plant, chill roll is positioned at top, warm-up mill is positioned at the bottom, chill roll and warm-up mill contact, chill roll is connected with refrigerating plant, control its chilling temperature, warm-up mill inside has heater strip, receiver is placed on the warm-up mill below, scraper contacts with the warm-up mill side, the printing ink that separates scraped off flow in the receiver, unwinding device and wrap-up lay respectively at the both sides of above-mentioned chill roll and warm-up mill, and the colour band of using, makes printing ink separate the clean base material in back with base material and is received on the wrap-up of opposite side by between warm-up mill and the chill roll from unwinding device.
Between chill roll and warm-up mill, also accompany rubber roll, chill roll, rubber roll and warm-up mill are along contacting arrangement from top to bottom successively, rubber roll closely contacts with warm-up mill, make rubber roll that uniform temperature be arranged by the heat conduction, unwinding device and wrap-up are positioned at the both sides of above-mentioned chill roll, rubber roll and warm-up mill, with the colour band of crossing from unwinding device by between rubber roll and the chill roll, make printing ink separate the clean base material in back with base material and be received on the wrap-up of opposite side.
Described warm-up mill and wrap-up are rotated by a driven by motor, and warm-up mill and rubber roll are by gear drive, and chill roll drives by rubber roll fully and rotates.
Between the unwinding device of colour band process and rubber roll, also be provided with first deflector roll, between rubber roll and wrap-up, also be provided with second deflector roll and the 3rd deflector roll.
The present invention is advantage compared with prior art: under the condition of suddenly cold and hot, generation is expanded with heat and contract with cold according to material, moment base material is separated with printing ink, and then to base material and printing ink recycling respectively, not only environment is reduced and pollute, also saved cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of optimum embodiment of the reclaimer of employed thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink of the inventive method and base material.
The specific embodiment
The recovery method of thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink of the present invention and base material, described heat transfer colour ribbon comprises the tape base film, be coated in the ink lay of tape base film one side surface and be coated in the heat-resisting backing layer on tape base film opposite side surface, tape base film and heat-resisting backing layer constitute base material, the recovery method of thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and base material is the ink lay heating with heat transfer colour ribbon, with heat-resisting backing layer cooling, printing ink is broken away from from substrate surface simultaneously.
The recovery method of described thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and base material is that heat transfer colour ribbon is passed through between two contacted top rolls and the lower roll, and top roll is a chill roll, contacts with heat-resisting backing layer; Lower roll is a warm-up mill, contacts with ink lay, at heat transfer colour ribbon during by chill roll and warm-up mill, because the warm-up mill heating is melted ink lay, chill roll makes with the printing ink that melts and shrinks, under the effect of gravity, ink lay breaks away from from base material, reclaims printing ink and base material respectively.
Described ink lay heating-up temperature is the 90-150 degree, and heat-resisting backing layer chilling temperature is the 0-15 degree.
The heating-up temperature of described warm-up mill is the 90-150 degree, and the chilling temperature of chill roll is the 0-15 degree.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the reclaimer of thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink of the present invention and base material, comprise unwinding device 1, chill roll 2, rubber roll 3, warm-up mill 4, scraper 5, receiver 6, wrap-up 7 and refrigerating plant (not shown), chill roll 2, rubber roll 3 and warm-up mill 4 are along contacting arrangement from top to bottom successively, chill roll 2 is connected with refrigerating plant, control its chilling temperature, warm-up mill 4 inside have heater strip, rubber roll 3 closely contacts with warm-up mill 4, make rubber roll 3 that uniform temperature be arranged by the heat conduction, receiver 6 is placed on warm-up mill 4 sides, scraper 5 contacts with warm-up mill 4 sides, the printing ink that separates scraped off flow in the receiver 6, unwinding device 1 and wrap-up 7 are positioned at above-mentioned chill roll 2, the both sides of rubber roll 3 and warm-up mill 4, pass through between rubber roll 3 and the chill roll 1 from unwinding device 1 with the colour band of crossing 11, make printing ink separate the clean base material in back with base material and be received on the wrap-up 7 of opposite side.
For the ease of the folding and unfolding colour band, between the unwinding device 1 of colour band process and rubber roll 3, also be provided with first deflector roll 12, between rubber roll 3 and wrap-up 7, also be provided with second deflector roll 13 and the 3rd deflector roll 14.
In addition, described warm-up mill 4 and wrap-up 7 can be rotated by a driven by motor, and warm-up mill 4 and rubber roll 3 are by gear drive, and chill roll 2 drives by rubber roll 3 fully and rotates.These all are common mechanical connections, no longer narrate at this, and multiple connected mode is certainly arranged.
The present invention adopts the method for cold and hot exchange that printing ink is separated with base material, thereby reaches recycling.Rubber roll 3 of the present invention closely contacts with warm-up mill 4, so rubber roll 3 has uniform temperature.Chill roll 2 is connected with refrigerating plant, control its chilling temperature, pass through between rubber roll 3 and the chill roll 1 by deflector roll from unwinding device 1 with colour band excessively, because the temperature of rubber roll 3 can melt the printing ink on the colour band, moment, chill roll 2 forced printing ink to separate with base material its cooling, printing ink flows to rubber roll 3, then is brought on the warm-up mill 4, by scraper 5 printing ink is scraped in the receiver 6.And separated clean the substrate passed deflector roll is recovered on the wrap-up 7.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1, the recovery method of a kind of thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and base material, described heat transfer colour ribbon comprises the tape base film, be coated in the ink lay of tape base film one side surface and be coated in the heat-resisting backing layer on tape base film opposite side surface, tape base film and heat-resisting backing layer constitute base material, it is characterized in that, the recovery method of thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and base material is the ink lay heating with heat transfer colour ribbon, with heat-resisting backing layer cooling, printing ink is broken away from from substrate surface simultaneously.
2, the recovery method of thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink according to claim 1 and base material, it is characterized in that, the recovery method of described thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and base material is that heat transfer colour ribbon is passed through between two contacted top rolls and the lower roll, and top roll is a chill roll, contacts with heat-resisting backing layer; Lower roll is a warm-up mill, contacts with ink lay, at heat transfer colour ribbon during by chill roll and warm-up mill, because the warm-up mill heating is melted ink lay, chill roll makes with the printing ink that melts and shrinks, under the effect of gravity, ink lay breaks away from from base material, reclaims printing ink and base material respectively.
3, the recovery method of thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink according to claim 1 and base material is characterized in that, described ink lay heating-up temperature is the 90-150 degree, and heat-resisting backing layer chilling temperature is the 0-15 degree.
4, the recovery method of thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink according to claim 2 and base material is characterized in that, the heating-up temperature of described warm-up mill is the 90-150 degree, and the chilling temperature of chill roll is the 0-15 degree.
5, the equipment of the thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink of the described method of claim 1 and the recovery of base material, it is characterized in that, comprise unwinding device (1), chill roll (2), warm-up mill (4), scraper (5), receiver (6), wrap-up (7) and refrigerating plant, chill roll (2) is positioned at top, warm-up mill (4) is positioned at the bottom, chill roll (2) and warm-up mill (4) contact, chill roll (2) is connected with refrigerating plant, control its chilling temperature, warm-up mill (4) inside has heater strip, receiver (6) is placed on warm-up mill (4) below, scraper (5) contacts with warm-up mill (4) side, the printing ink that separates scraped off flow in the receiver (6), unwinding device (1) and wrap-up (7) lay respectively at the both sides of above-mentioned chill roll (2) and warm-up mill (4), pass through between warm-up mill (4) and the chill roll (2) from unwinding device (1) with the colour band of crossing (11), make printing ink separate the clean base material in back with base material and be received on the wrap-up (7) of opposite side.
6, the reclaimer of described thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink of claim 5 and base material, it is characterized in that, between chill roll (2) and warm-up mill (4), also accompany rubber roll (3), chill roll (2), rubber roll (3) and warm-up mill (4) are along contacting arrangement from top to bottom successively, rubber roll (3) closely contacts with warm-up mill (4), make rubber roll (3) that uniform temperature be arranged by the heat conduction, unwinding device (1) and wrap-up (7) are positioned at above-mentioned chill roll (2), the both sides of rubber roll (3) and warm-up mill (4), pass through between rubber roll (3) and the chill roll (2) from unwinding device (1) with the colour band of crossing (11), make printing ink separate the clean base material in back with base material and be received on the wrap-up (7) of opposite side.
7, the reclaimer of thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink according to claim 6 and base material, it is characterized in that, described warm-up mill (4) and wrap-up (7) are rotated by a driven by motor, and warm-up mill (4) and rubber roll (3) are by gear drive, and chill roll (2) drives by rubber roll (3) fully and rotates.
8, the reclaimer of thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink according to claim 6 and base material, it is characterized in that, between the unwinding device (1) of colour band process and rubber roll (3), also be provided with first deflector roll (12), between rubber roll (3) and wrap-up (7), also be provided with second deflector roll (13) and the 3rd deflector roll (14).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200910068307A CN101508214B (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | Thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and basis-material recovery method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200910068307A CN101508214B (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | Thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and basis-material recovery method and device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101508214A true CN101508214A (en) | 2009-08-19 |
CN101508214B CN101508214B (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=41000812
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200910068307A Expired - Fee Related CN101508214B (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | Thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and basis-material recovery method and device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101508214B (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102350882A (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-02-15 | 焦作市卓立烫印材料有限公司 | Novel digital banner printer |
CN102582294A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-18 | 焦作市卓立烫印材料有限公司 | TTR (Thermal Transfer Ribbon) recycling method |
CN103129186A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-05 | 许秀峰 | Method of regenerating waste thermal transfer color bars and device thereof |
CN105922770A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-07 | 王永国 | Thermal transfer ribbon and thermal transfer ribbon recycling device |
CN105966094A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-28 | 王永国 | Anti-fake carbon belt and recycling device |
CN107639949A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-30 | 湖州天骊正隆电子科技有限公司 | A kind of novel ribbon stores dedusting inking device |
CN108525937A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-14 | 湖州富丽华色带有限公司 | A kind of colour band processing dip dyeing apparatus |
CN110076043A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-08-02 | 温岭市森林包装有限公司 | A kind of corrugated board Machine for adding oil on material |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3114865B2 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 2000-12-04 | 日本電気株式会社 | Driving device for plasma display panel |
JP2004098633A (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-04-02 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Device and method for collecting dye from dye-containing material |
JP2004284343A (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-10-14 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Recovering means of ink of thermal transfer ink ribbon and ink recovering method |
JP2007007963A (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-18 | Sato Corp | Thermal transfer printer |
CN101328280A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | 许秀峰 | Novel technological process for processing waste hot transfer carbon belt |
CN201169020Y (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2008-12-24 | 杭州天地数码科技有限公司 | Recovery device of heat transfer colour ribbon printing ink and backing |
-
2009
- 2009-03-31 CN CN200910068307A patent/CN101508214B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102350882A (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-02-15 | 焦作市卓立烫印材料有限公司 | Novel digital banner printer |
CN102350882B (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-11-13 | 河南卓立膜材料股份有限公司 | Novel digital banner printer |
CN102582294A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-18 | 焦作市卓立烫印材料有限公司 | TTR (Thermal Transfer Ribbon) recycling method |
CN103129186A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-05 | 许秀峰 | Method of regenerating waste thermal transfer color bars and device thereof |
CN103129186B (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2016-05-11 | 许秀峰 | A kind of renovation process of waste hot transfer colour band and equipment thereof |
CN105922770A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-07 | 王永国 | Thermal transfer ribbon and thermal transfer ribbon recycling device |
CN105966094A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-28 | 王永国 | Anti-fake carbon belt and recycling device |
CN107639949A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-30 | 湖州天骊正隆电子科技有限公司 | A kind of novel ribbon stores dedusting inking device |
CN108525937A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-14 | 湖州富丽华色带有限公司 | A kind of colour band processing dip dyeing apparatus |
CN108525937B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-11-29 | 浙江海川化学品有限公司 | Dip dyeing apparatus is used in a kind of processing of colour band |
CN110076043A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-08-02 | 温岭市森林包装有限公司 | A kind of corrugated board Machine for adding oil on material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101508214B (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101508214B (en) | Thermal transfer-printing ink ribbon ink and basis-material recovery method and device | |
CN103129186B (en) | A kind of renovation process of waste hot transfer colour band and equipment thereof | |
JP2958772B2 (en) | Cleaning method and cleaning device, and display method and display device | |
CN102327889B (en) | Method for disassembling and recycling touch-control module | |
JPH0464472A (en) | Eraser | |
CN108891700B (en) | Novel film tearing mechanism and film tearing method | |
CN201169020Y (en) | Recovery device of heat transfer colour ribbon printing ink and backing | |
CN104626722A (en) | Preparation method of self-adhesive label | |
CN102725684A (en) | Method for producing electrophoretic display device | |
WO2009023537A1 (en) | Thermal activated pressure sensitive adhesive and method for producing the same and product therewith | |
CN104192832A (en) | Method for transferring graphene and graphene film obtained by method | |
CN203267495U (en) | Device for regenerating waste thermal transfer ribbons | |
CN103722912A (en) | Heat transfer printing colored tape ink and base material recovering device | |
CN208265417U (en) | A kind of label paper hot pressing film sticking apparatus | |
CN102582294A (en) | TTR (Thermal Transfer Ribbon) recycling method | |
CN117531818A (en) | Photovoltaic module glass plate separation equipment and separation method | |
CN207310805U (en) | A kind of full-automatic volume to volume label thermoprinting machine | |
CN204188948U (en) | Can ensure that paper is separated the fusing system of accuracy | |
JP4374769B2 (en) | Liquid crystal panel recycling process | |
CN207901842U (en) | A kind of thermoprint cutting integration machine | |
CN215355110U (en) | Protective film removing device | |
CN216507425U (en) | Printed matter laminating equipment | |
CN208306080U (en) | Digital new type index tag making apparatus | |
CN219256799U (en) | Printed matter tectorial membrane equipment | |
CN107366146B (en) | Glue leakage prevention cut piece ironing mechanism and glue leakage prevention cut piece ironing method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121003 Termination date: 20150331 |
|
EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |