CN101507923A - Preparation method of catalyst for sintering flue gas and desulfurizing and denitrifying - Google Patents

Preparation method of catalyst for sintering flue gas and desulfurizing and denitrifying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101507923A
CN101507923A CNA2009100808370A CN200910080837A CN101507923A CN 101507923 A CN101507923 A CN 101507923A CN A2009100808370 A CNA2009100808370 A CN A2009100808370A CN 200910080837 A CN200910080837 A CN 200910080837A CN 101507923 A CN101507923 A CN 101507923A
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catalyst
flue gas
preparation
denitrifying
desulfurizing
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CN101507923B (en
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刘海弟
张冬海
岳仁亮
陈运法
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Institute of Process Engineering of CAS
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Institute of Process Engineering of CAS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a catalyst which can realize desulphurization and denitration of sintered fume at the same time, and belongs to the technical field of material preparation and waste gas treatment. In the method, chromium and cerium are taken as main components, active carbon or active coke is taken as a carrier, and the materials are soaked and burned in the atmosphere of inert gas to obtain the catalyst which can effectively catalyze NH3 and reduce NOx into N2 at a low temperature; the catalyst has high low-temperature activity, and can tolerate the interference of as high as 6 percent of CO in the system; and simultaneously, the catalyst can also catalyze and oxidize SO2 into SO3 and store the SO3 in the form of (NH4)2SO4, so that the reutilization of the SO2 in the waste gas is realized, and the catalyst has wider application prospect in the desulphurization and denitration operation of the sintered fume.

Description

A kind of Preparation of catalysts method that is used for sintering flue gas and desulfurizing and denitrifying
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Preparation of catalysts method that is used for sintering flue gas and desulfurizing and denitrifying, belong to material preparation and technical field of waste gas treatment.
Background technology
Nitrogen oxide (the NO that stationary sources such as coal-fired plant boiler, steel enterprise sintering machine cause x, comprise NO and NO 2) discharging become one of topmost source of atmospheric pollution of China.China is iron and steel the biggest in the world producing country, steel sintering flue gas NO xDischarging accounts for NO xTotal displacement 10% does not adopt denitration to handle as yet, and the serious threat ecological environment hinders economy, social sustainable development.The sinter fume complicated component contains NO x, CO, O 2, N 2, SO 2With small amount of H Cl, the sinter fume temperature is lower in addition, and generally at 80~150 ℃, these factor decision sintering cigarettes are difficult to use common catalyst system and catalyzing to be handled.
The NO of fire coal boiler fume xPollute control is the focus that people pay close attention to always, has developed SNCR (SNCR) at present and SCR denitration technologies such as (SCR) is used to control NO xDischarging (thermal power generation, 2006,35 (11): 59-60,64; Environmental protection for electric power, 2006,22 (6): 37-39), and existing relative mature technique comes into operation.Yet different fire coal boiler fumes, the sinter fume of steel industry is difficult to directly adopt SNCR or SCR technology to be handled, because at first: sinter fume temperature lower (<150 ℃) is difficult to reach 800 ℃ of the window temperature (〉 of SNCR method), also be starkly lower than 300 ℃ of the window temperature (〉 of SCR method); Therefore common SNCR and SCR catalyst system and catalyzing can not effectively play a role.Recently Kai Fa NO xStorage and reduction technology (NSR) is the NO that purifies oxygen enrichment tail gas by " NOx catalysis storage-catalytic reduction " cycling x(modern chemical industry, 2005,25 (8): 15-19).This method be earlier by catalyst with the low dense NO in the flue gas xAbsorb, under higher temperature, make catalyst regeneration then by reducing agent, yet also has a large amount of carbon monoxide in the middle of the sinter fume, (5000ppm~60000ppm), the existence of so a large amount of reproducibility components makes the NSR technology almost not handle the possibility of sinter fume to its concentration between 0.5%~6%.
The desulfurization of sinter fume is paid attention to by vast smelter, has had much at present to be used to flue gas desulfurization such as methods such as calcium method, ammonia process.The desulfurization of calcium method is used wider owing to flexible operation, cost are lower, but the pressure of sinter fume is negative pressure, its pressure head is mainly from the blower unit of system back, calcium method desulfurization flow process has expended main pressure head, therefore flue gas has been difficult in by the denitrating catalyst bed, and therefore the sinter fume of smelter generally directly discharges atmosphere after desulfurization at present.As seen the catalyst system and catalyzing of developing a kind of desulphurization denitration simultaneously is extremely important to the processing of sinter fume.This method be intended to develop a kind of can simultaneous oxidation SO 2Be SO 3Removed, can catalytic reduction of NOx be N again 2Finish innoxious new catalyst.Preparation of catalysts method with respect to a kind of low-temperature selective catalytic reduction nitrogen oxide that the inventor applied for, creationary among the present invention with in activated carbon and the activated coke introducing catalyst system and catalyzing, because activated carbon and activated coke make this catalyst system and catalyzing have catalytic oxidation SO in the metallic element acting in conjunction of narrating with this method 2Be SO 3Ability, thereby both brought into play the effect of metallic element catalytic reduction of NOx, shown the ability of desulfurization simultaneously again.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to low at the sinter fume temperature, contain the big characteristics of CO amount, develop a kind of catalyst of the desulphurization denitration of while efficiently that can between 80~200 ℃, use, thus can be in this temperature range effective catalyzing N H 3And NO xGenerate N 2Reaction, and the interference of CO in can the tolerance system, in addition with respect to the Preparation of catalysts method of a kind of low-temperature selective catalytic reduction nitrogen oxide that the inventor applied for, creationary among the present invention activated carbon and activated coke are introduced in the catalyst system and catalyzing, this makes this catalyst can also be the SO in the flue gas 2Be oxidized to SO 3And absorb, for removing the NO in the flue gas simultaneously xAnd SO 2A kind of new catalyst is provided.
The objective of the invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of Preparation of catalysts method that is used for sintering flue gas and desulfurizing and denitrifying is characterized in that:
Solubility cerium salt and soluble chromium (III) salt are dissolved in the solvent, wherein the molar ratio of chromium and cerium is 1:1~1:5, porous carrier is dropped in this solution, the consumption of porous carrier is 0.01~0.1mol metallic element/10g porous carrier, heating under agitation, it is dried that solvent is evaporated into gradually, under inert gas shielding, calcined 3~5 hours down in 400~600 ℃, obtain chromium/cerium oxide catalyst;
Technical characterictic of the present invention also is: the chromium element in the described method and the preferred molar ratio of Ce elements are 1:1~1:4; Cerium salt in the described method can be selected from any one or several mixture arbitrarily in the middle of the cerous nitrate, cerous sulfate, cerium chloride; Chromic salts in the described method can be any one or several mixture arbitrarily in the middle of the chromic nitrate (III), chromium sulfate (III), chromium chloride (III); Porous carrier in the described method can be active carbon or activated coke, and its specific area is at 200~1000m 2Between/the g; Solvent in the described method is selected from any one or several mixture arbitrarily in the middle of the methyl alcohol, ethanol, acetone, water; Solvent in the described method is evaporated to dried under the temperature that is higher than 5~10 ℃ of solvent self boiling points.
The available catalyst of this method has following characteristics: (1) is catalyzing N H at low temperatures 3Reductive NO xAnd obtain the reaction of nitrogen, and in can the tolerance system concentration up to the interference of 6% CO component; (2) this method can obtain good, the anti abrasive catalyst of granule strength, helps adopting in fluidized bed process.(3) the prepared catalyst of this method can be with SO 2Be oxidized to SO 3, and and the ammonia react that sprays into system become (NH 4) 2SO 4And be stored.As catalyst absorption SO 3After saturated, can feed hot nitrogen and make it regeneration, and can by-product (NH 4) 2SO 4, can finish SO simultaneously like this 2The resource of the improvement of pollutant and S element.
The specific embodiment
The Preparation of catalysts method of a kind of low-temperature selective catalytic reduction nitrogen oxide provided by the invention, its concrete process is as follows:
Solubility cerium salt and soluble chromium (III) salt are dissolved in the solvent, wherein the molar ratio of chromium and cerium is 1:1~1:5, porous carrier is dropped in this solution, the consumption of porous carrier is 0.01~0.1mol metallic element/10g porous carrier, heating under agitation, it is dried that solvent is evaporated into gradually, under inert gas shielding, calcined 3~5 hours down in 400~600 ℃, obtaining with active carbon or activated coke is the chromium/cerium oxide catalyst of carrier;
Enumerate several specific embodiments below, understand the present invention with further.
Embodiment 1:
0.1mol chromic nitrate and 0.3mol cerous nitrate are dissolved in the 300mL ethanol, and to wherein adding the 40g activated carbon granule, its specific area is 800m 2/ g adds the thermal agitation evaporate to dryness with this system under 90 ℃, calcination is 3 hours in 400 ℃ of following nitrogen atmospheres, obtains under the low temperature catalyst of desulphurization denitration simultaneously.
Embodiment 2:
0.1mol chromium sulfate and 0.5mol cerium chloride are dissolved in the 500mL water, to wherein adding 600g activated coke particle, its specific area 200m 2/ g adds the thermal agitation evaporate to dryness with this system under 110 ℃, calcination is 5 hours in 600 ℃ of following argon gas atmosphere, obtains under the low temperature catalyst of desulphurization denitration simultaneously.
Embodiment 3:
0.1mol chromium chloride and 0.1mol cerous sulfate are dissolved in the 200mL water, to wherein adding 40g activated coke particle, its specific area 600m 2/ g adds the thermal agitation evaporate to dryness with this system under 105 ℃, calcination is 4 hours in 500 ℃ of following helium atmospheres, obtains under the low temperature catalyst of desulphurization denitration simultaneously.
Embodiment 4:
1mol chromic nitrate and 3mol cerous nitrate are dissolved in the 5000mL methyl alcohol, to wherein adding 1000g activated coke particle, its specific area 500m 2/ g adds the thermal agitation evaporate to dryness with this system under 70 ℃, calcination is 4 hours in 500 ℃ of following nitrogen atmospheres, obtains under the low temperature catalyst of desulphurization denitration simultaneously.

Claims (6)

1. Preparation of catalysts method that is used for sintering flue gas and desulfurizing and denitrifying is characterized in that:
Solubility cerium salt and soluble chromium (III) salt are dissolved in the solvent; wherein the molar ratio of chromium and cerium is 1:1~1:5; porous carrier is dropped in this solution; the consumption of porous carrier is 0.01~0.1mol metallic element/10g porous carrier; heating under agitation, it is dried that solvent is evaporated into gradually, under the protection of any one or arbitrarily several mixture in the middle of nitrogen, argon gas, helium, the neon; calcined 3~5 hours down in 400~600 ℃, obtain chromium/cerium oxide catalyst.
2. a kind of Preparation of catalysts method that is used for sintering flue gas and desulfurizing and denitrifying as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the chromium element in the described method and the mol ratio of Ce elements are 1:1~1:4.
3. a kind of Preparation of catalysts method that is used for sintering flue gas and desulfurizing and denitrifying as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the cerium salt in the described method can be selected from any one or several mixture arbitrarily in the middle of the cerous nitrate, cerous sulfate, cerium chloride.
4. a kind of Preparation of catalysts method that is used for sintering flue gas and desulfurizing and denitrifying as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the chromic salts in the described method can be selected from any one or several mixture arbitrarily in the middle of the chromic nitrate (III), chromium sulfate (III), chromium chloride (III).
5. a kind of Preparation of catalysts method that is used for sintering flue gas and desulfurizing and denitrifying as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the solvent in the described method is selected from any one or several mixture arbitrarily in the middle of the methyl alcohol, ethanol, acetone, water.
6. a kind of Preparation of catalysts method that is used for sintering flue gas and desulfurizing and denitrifying as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the porous carrier in the described method can be the mixture of any one or both in the middle of the active carbon, activated coke, and its specific area is at 200~1200m 2Between/the g.
CN2009100808370A 2009-03-24 2009-03-24 Preparation method of catalyst for sintering flue gas and desulfurizing and denitrifying Expired - Fee Related CN101507923B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102641651A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-22 四川大学 Low-temperature active carbon-based desulfurizing agent and preparation method thereof
CN103433034A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-11 国电环境保护研究院 Low-temperature SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) catalyst based on active coke loaded manganese-cerium composite oxide and preparation method of low-temperature SCR catalyst
CN104984660A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-21 方耀 Coal-fired flue gas pollutant treatment method
CN105032445A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-11 四川大学 Mn-Ni bimetal doped activated carbon base desulfurization catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105032403A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-11 四川大学 Catalyst used for low temperature desulphurization and denitration of flue gas and preparation method thereof
CN107597140A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-01-19 李建州 A kind of low-temp desulfurization denitrating catalyst and flue gas low-temperature integration desulfurization denitration method
CN109482052A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-19 中国科学院过程工程研究所 CO and NO in a kind of purifying sintering flue gasxDevice and method
CN112403487A (en) * 2020-11-22 2021-02-26 浙江盛旺环境工程有限公司 Medium-low temperature vanadium-free desulfurization and denitrification catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN115582114A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-01-10 山东格瑞德环保科技有限公司 Catalyst for treating nitrogen oxides and VOCs (volatile organic compounds) in cooperation and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100473456C (en) * 2007-02-07 2009-04-01 南开大学 Catalyst for SCR denitration in boiler low-temperature fume and preparation method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102641651A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-22 四川大学 Low-temperature active carbon-based desulfurizing agent and preparation method thereof
CN103433034A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-11 国电环境保护研究院 Low-temperature SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) catalyst based on active coke loaded manganese-cerium composite oxide and preparation method of low-temperature SCR catalyst
CN104984660A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-21 方耀 Coal-fired flue gas pollutant treatment method
CN105032403A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-11 四川大学 Catalyst used for low temperature desulphurization and denitration of flue gas and preparation method thereof
CN105032445A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-11 四川大学 Mn-Ni bimetal doped activated carbon base desulfurization catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107597140A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-01-19 李建州 A kind of low-temp desulfurization denitrating catalyst and flue gas low-temperature integration desulfurization denitration method
CN109482052A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-19 中国科学院过程工程研究所 CO and NO in a kind of purifying sintering flue gasxDevice and method
CN112403487A (en) * 2020-11-22 2021-02-26 浙江盛旺环境工程有限公司 Medium-low temperature vanadium-free desulfurization and denitrification catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN115582114A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-01-10 山东格瑞德环保科技有限公司 Catalyst for treating nitrogen oxides and VOCs (volatile organic compounds) in cooperation and preparation method thereof

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