Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of and can automatically and expeditiously the fire-fighting band be put in order in the compartment and use the fire hose management mechanism that alleviates fire fighter's working strength.
Task of the present invention is finished like this, a kind of fire hose management mechanism, it comprises first support, second support, clamp frame transmission device, support actuating device and fold up belting, one end of first support slides and is provided on first upper edge of compartment one end, one client link of the other end and clamp frame transmission device, the other end of clamp frame transmission device and a client link of second support, and the slip of the other end of second support is provided on second upper edge of the compartment other end, the support actuating device be installed in the compartment any end sidepiece and connect with described first support or with described second support, fold up that belting and described clamp frame transmission device connect and drive and constitute the plane of phoresying of a motion again and again by clamp frame transmission device, on described first support, be provided with a pair of first raming of corresponding to each other, and on described second support, similarly be provided with a pair of second raming of corresponding to each other, describedly fold up belting and described first, second rams matches.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the end that described first support and described compartment are slidingly fitted has at least one first column, this first column is located on first guide rod, and a pair of first guide rod seat on first upper edge in the two ends of first guide rod and described compartment is fixed.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the end that described second support and described compartment are slidingly fitted has at least one second column, this second column is located on second guide rod, and a pair of second guide rod seat on second upper edge in the two ends of second guide rod and described compartment is fixed.
Go back in the specific embodiment of the present invention, described clamp frame transmission device comprises first, second guide rail, first power source, first gear, first, second sprocket wheel, first, second chain and the 3rd, the 4th sprocket wheel, first, parallel to each other and end separately of second guide rail and described first support fix, and the other end separately and described second support fix, first power source is positioned at first, one end of second guide rail and first, between second guide rail with first, second guide rail is fixed, on the power output shaft of first power source, be installed with first driving gear, this first driving gear is meshed with first gear, and first gear and first sprocket coaxiality be fixed on an end of first sprocket shaft, the other end of first sprocket shaft is fixed second sprocket wheel, the middle part of first sprocket shaft is arranged on first rotationally, on second guide rail and be positioned at first, one end of second guide rail, the 3rd sprocket wheel is fixed on an end of second sprocket shaft, the 4th sprocket wheel is fixed on the other end of second sprocket shaft, the middle part of second sprocket shaft is arranged on first rotationally, on second guide rail and be positioned at first, the other end of second guide rail, one end of first chain is nested with on second sprocket wheel, the other end is nested with on the 3rd sprocket wheel, one end of second chain is nested with on first sprocket wheel, the other end is nested with on the 4th sprocket wheel, wherein, first, second chain and the described belting that folds up connect.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described first power source is hydraulic motor or the motor of being furnished with reductor.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described support actuating device comprises second power source, second driving gear, second gear and screw rod, second power source is installed on the power source support of sidepiece of compartment one end, second driving gear is fixed on the power output shaft of second power source and with second gear and is meshed, the two ends of screw rod respectively are bearing on the described power source support rotationally by screw bolt seat, match with described first support in the middle part, described second gear is fixed on an end end of screw rod, wherein, on described first support, constitute a pair of nut seat, match with nut seat in the middle part of described screw rod, described power source support is fixed on the envelope.
More of the present invention and in specific embodiment, described second power source is hydraulic motor or the motor of being furnished with reductor.
In of the present invention and then specific embodiment, the described belting that folds up comprises a clamp frame, the two ends of this clamp frame respectively constitute a support arm, being hinged with one on each support arm cranks arm, one end of respectively cranking arm is connected with an end of a pull rope, the middle part of each pull rope is nested with on rotation is arranged at corresponding pulley on the clamp frame, and the other end of each pull rope links a gripping mechanism separately, each gripping mechanism is located on the corresponding support arm, wherein, on described cranking arm, be provided with and hit pin, on described clamp frame, be installed with a pair of chain fixed block, this to the chain fixed block respectively with described first, second chain is fixed, and constitutes chute on described support arm.
In again of the present invention and then specific embodiment, described gripping mechanism comprises caliper, first, second connecting rod, locating shaft and torsion spring, caliper is provided on the described chute by the pincers axle, one of them pincers handle in a pair of pincers handle of one end of first connecting rod and caliper is hinged, another pincers handle in a pair of pincers handle of one end of second connecting rod and caliper is hinged, and first, the other end of second connecting rod jointly is hinged on locating shaft, on the positioning shaft hole that locating shaft is fixed on the support arm to be offered, torsion spring is nested with on described pincers axle, first of torsion spring, the second torsion spring pin compels respectively to be held on a pair of pincers handle of caliper.
In again of the present invention and then specific embodiment, be installed with first guide plate on described first column, the bottom of first guide plate is provided with at least one first slide guide wheel, and first slide guide wheel contacts with the surface of described first upper edge, be installed with second guide plate on described second column, the bottom of second guide plate is provided with at least one second slide guide wheel, and second slide guide wheel contacts with the surface of described second upper edge.
Technical scheme provided by the present invention is disposed on the compartment of fire-fighting equipment catering car, will automatically and in an orderly manner be put in order in the compartment by the fire-fighting band that take-up mechanism regains, thereby can alleviate fire fighter's working strength effectively.
The specific embodiment
For the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect more, the applicant general elaborates in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the mode of embodiment below, but to the description of embodiment all is not restriction to the present invention program, any according to the present invention's design done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be considered as technical scheme category of the present invention.
Ask for an interview Fig. 1, understanding for the ease of the public, the applicant has provided the compartment 1 of fire-fighting equipment catering car 8 in the drawings, in the chamber, railway carriage or compartment in this compartment 1, store fire-fighting band 10 (Fig. 2 shows), more particularly being configured in when regaining fire-fighting band 10 in the compartments 1 corresponding to the take-up mechanism 9 by driver's cabin ceiling 81 tops of the fire-fighting equipment catering car 8 of Fig. 2 signal on being configured in fire-fighting equipment catering car 8 put in order by fire hose management mechanism of the present invention.As first support, 2 one ends of fire hose management mechanism of the present invention is on first upper edge 11 of the left end cunning shown in Figure 1 left end that fits over compartment 1, specifically: an end that is slidingly fitted in first support 2 and first upper edge 11 with plumbness set firmly a pair of first column 22, first column 22 is located on first guide rod 221, and the two ends of first guide rod 221 are fixing with the first guide rod seat 111 at 11 two ends, first upper edge respectively.And the bottom that also is installed with one first guide plate, 222, the first guide plates 222 in the lower end of a pair of first column 22 is provided with between a pair of first slide guide wheel, 2221, the first slide guides wheel 2221 and first upper edge 11 and constitutes rolling pair.Respectively be installed with one first in the corresponding both sides at the nearly middle part of first support 2 and ram 21, first to ram 21 be to be used for matching with the following belting 6 that folds up that also will describe in detail, and the other end of first support 2 is that the outer wall of an end (diagram left end) of first, second guide rail 41a, the 41b of right-hand member shown in Figure 1 and clamp frame transmission device 4 is fixed.One end of second support 3 is on second upper edge 12 of the right-hand member cunning shown in Figure 1 right-hand member that fits over compartment 1, specifically: an end that is slidingly fitted in second support 3 and second upper edge with plumbness set firmly a pair of second column 32, second column 32 is located on second guide rod 321, the two ends of second guide rod 321 are fixing with the second guide rod seat 121 at 12 two ends, second upper edge respectively, and also set firmly one second guide plate 322 in the lower end of a pair of second column 32, the bottom of second guide plate 322 is provided with a pair of second slide guide wheel, 3221, the second slide guides wheel 3221 and second upper edge 12 and constitutes rolling pair.Respectively be installed with a function and described first rams and 21 identical second rams 31 in the corresponding both sides at the nearly middle part of second support 3.The other end of second support 3 is that the outer wall of the other end (diagram right-hand member) of first, second guide rail 41a, the 41b of left end shown in Figure 1 and clamp frame transmission device 4 is fixed.
Please continue to see Fig. 1, connect firmly with first, second support 2,3 respectively, therefore no longer be repeated because the applicant has explained the two ends of first, second guide rail 41a, 41b in the above.First power source 42 as clamp frame transmission device 4 is installed in first, the second guide rail 41a, the left end of 41b and be positioned at first, the second guide rail 41a, between the 41b, axle head at the power output shaft of first power source 42 sets firmly first driving gear 421, first driving gear 421 is meshed with first gear 43, and first gear 43 and the 44 coaxial settings of first sprocket wheel, promptly be fixed on an end of first sprocket shaft 441, first sprocket shaft 441 rotatably is located at a pair of first by bearing, the second guide rail 41a, the left end of 41b (position shown in Figure 1 is an example), second sprocket wheel 45 is fixed on the other end of first sprocket shaft 441.The 3rd sprocket wheel 48 is installed in an end of second sprocket shaft 481, and the 4th sprocket wheel 49 is installed in the other end of second sprocket shaft 481, and second sprocket shaft 481 is located at the right-hand member (position shown in Figure 1 is an example) of first, second guide rail 41a, 41b equally by pair of bearings.By the figure finding, the first, the 4th sprocket wheel 44,49 lays respectively at the outer wall and the maintenance correspondence each other at the two ends of the second guide rail 41b, and second, third sprocket wheel 45,48 lays respectively at the outer wall and the maintenance correspondence each other at the two ends of the first guide rail 41a.The two ends of first chain 46 are nested with respectively on second, third sprocket wheel 45,48, and the two ends of second chain 47 are nested with respectively on the first, the 4th sprocket wheel 44,49.In the present embodiment, adopt hydraulic motor, but do not repel other device, for example can adopt motor that has by reductor or the like as first power source 42 as first power source 42.
When 42 work of first power source, then drive first gear 43 by first driving gear 421, because this first gear 43 and first sprocket wheel, 44 coaxial being fixedly arranged on first sprocket shaft 441, therefore when driving the motion of first sprocket shaft 441 by first gear 43, be installed in first of first sprocket shaft, 441 two ends, second sprocket wheel 41,45 rotations simultaneously, and then by first chain, 46 drives the 3rd sprocket wheel 48, and by second chain, 47 drives the 4th sprocket wheel 49, thereby realize first, second chain 46, the motion that 47 works go round and begin again is so that by first, second chain 46,47 beltings 6 that fold up that also will specify below driving are done the motion that goes round and begins again.
Still ask for an interview Fig. 1, provided preferably but not a kind of specific embodiment of the support actuating device 5 that definitely is limited to, and this support actuating device 5 is located at the left side in compartment 1, if it changed the right side that is located at compartment 1 then be feasible equally, but preferred positions is provided in a side of the left side in compartment 1, because the left side in compartment 1 is the driver's cabin of fire-fighting equipment catering car 8, by Fig. 2 signal as can be known, has the space between the left side in driver's cabin and compartment 1, support actuating device 5 is arranged in herein can utilizes the space fully, also do not show and cause any obstacle.Second power source 51 as support actuating device 5 is located on the power source support 511 that fixes with compartment 1, on the power output shaft of second power source 51, set firmly second driving gear 52 with flat key, this second driving gear 52 is meshed with second gear 53, second gear 53 is fixed on an end end of screw rod 54, screw rod 54 two ends are by respectively can be rotated to support on the screw bolt seat 541 by a bearing, screw bolt seat 541 is fixed on the power source support 511, and on the middle part of screw rod 54 and first support 2 and nut seat 23 that be furnished with nut matches.In the present embodiment, select for use hydraulic motor, also can adopt motor or other similar device of being furnished with reductor as second power source 51 as second power source 51 with rotating function.When 51 work of second power source, drive second gear 53 by second driving gear 52, and then make screw rod 54 rotation by second gear 53, finally rotating campaign drive first support 2 by screw rod 54 moves back and forth, so that make the fire-fighting band 10 S-shaped effect ground in compartment 1 by Fig. 2 signal stacked under the cooperation that folds up belting 6.
Please continue to see Fig. 1, the applicant elaborates to the belting 6 that folds up of the present invention, set firmly a pair of chain fixed block 612 at clamp frame 61 upper surfaces (upper surface), the chain fixed block 612 and first chain 46 on the left side of current icon location status are connected firmly, and the chain fixed block 612 and second chain 47 on the right connected firmly.Self-evident, the spacing between a pair of chain fixed block 612 equals the spacing between first, second chain 46,47.A support arm 611 has respectively been received at two ends in the lower surface of clamp frame 61, and support arm 611 constitutes vertical relations with clamp frame 61, and constitutes the corresponding chute 6111 in a pair of position on each support arm 611.Be hinged with bearing pin at the sidepiece of each support arm 611 and one crank arm 62, more particularly, crank arm 62 nearly middle part is hinged on the sidepiece of support arm 611 by bearing pin, an and end of 62 the end fixed tractive 64 of cranking arm, the middle part of pull rope 64 is nested with on pulley 63, pulley 63 is positioned on the clamp frame 61 by pulley base, and the other end of pull rope 64 and gripping mechanism 65 connect firmly, and is provided with one at 62 the other end of cranking arm with bearing pin and hits pin 621.Hit the preferred rollers that use of pin 621, the aforesaid pull rope 64 preferred steel wire ropes that use hit pin 621 and are and ram 21,31 corresponding with above-mentioned first, second.Driving clamp frame 61 at first, second chain 46,47 does in the process of motion again and again, ram and 21 hit a head-on collision during pin 621 when a pair of first, 62 the end (being provided with an end that hits pin 621) of cranking arm upwards lifts, and the other end (end that connects firmly with pull rope 64) tenesmus, drive pull rope 64, and then drive gripping mechanism 65 actions by pull rope 64.
Caliper 651 as gripping mechanism 65 is provided on the support arm 611, specifically is that pincers axle 6511 by caliper 651 is inserted in a pair of chute that corresponds to each other 6111 on the support arm 611.The end of a pair of pincers lobe of caliper 651 is hinged with an end of first, second connecting rod 652,653 respectively, and the other end of first, second connecting rod 652,653 jointly is hinged on locating shaft 654, and locating shaft 654 is set in the positioning shaft hole 6112 on the support arm 611.The a pair of pincers lobe of first, second connecting rod 652,653 and caliper 651 or title pincers are the structure that jointly forms a parallelogram.Torsion spring 655 is nested with on pincers axle 6511, first, second torsion spring pin 6551,6552 of torsion spring 655 compel respectively to hold promptly be positioned at caliper 651 a pair of pincers promptly clamping on the handle.As described above, one of them pincers that drives first connecting rods 652 and caliper when pull rope 64 the time (the pincers handle hinged) with first connecting rod 652, the pincers axle 6511 of caliper 651 is just to the medial movement of chute 6111, simultaneously, the jaw of caliper 651 opens, the fire-fighting band 10 of being seized on both sides by the arms by caliper 651 just comes off, and vice versa.Because it is a pair of that gripping mechanism 65 has, therefore the action of a pair of caliper 651 is consistent.
Ask for an interview Fig. 2 and in conjunction with Fig. 1, the applicant describes operation principle of the present invention, by corresponding to the take-up mechanism 9 above the driver's cabin ceiling 81 of fire-fighting equipment catering car 8 with fire-fighting band 10 towards compartment 1 by when returning, put in order by fire hose management mechanism of the present invention, make fire-fighting band 10 in compartment 1, show as from bottom to top and S-shaped state ground stacked.In the resonable band process, first, second power source 42,51 all places duties, wherein, the responsibility of second power source 51 is that first support 2 is moved back and forth, and take first, second guide rail 41a, 41b and second support, 3 same moved further by first support 2, promptly 1 width moves about back and forth along the compartment.Simultaneously, by first, second chain 46,47 drives fold up belting 6 motions, also just says to make and fold up the plane of phoresying that belting 6 one of formation go round and begin again, when a pair of pin 621 that hits of cranking arm on 62 that folds up belting 6 hits a pair of first and rams 21 the time, the course of action of having set forth by the front, the jaw of caliper 651 is dehisced, the fire-fighting band 10 that before is clamped in the jaw is shaken off, and ram and opened in 21 minutes when hitting pin 621 and first, the jaw closure of caliper 651 so with 10 clampings of fire-fighting band, and is moved to the other end in clamp position, at this end, ram 31 the time when a head-on collision pin 621 hits a pair of second, then the jaw of caliper 651 opens, and the fire-fighting band is discharged, and leave second and ram 31 the time when hitting pin 621, the jaw of caliper 651 is closed again, and fire-fighting band 10 contracts are moved (drag and move), rams and 21 touches mutually 10 releases of fire-fighting band until hitting pin 621 and first, the rest may be inferred and whole fire-fighting bands 10 are received put in order in compartment 1, and folding effect is illustrated by Fig. 2.