The conversion method of a kind of special-shaped billet continuous casting machine tundish and different casting blank section thereof
The technology neck
The present invention relates to a kind of conversion method of special-shaped billet continuous casting machine tundish different casting blank section, belong to casting for shaped blank continuous tundish technology field in the Ferrous Metallurgy.
Background technology
Special-shaped billet continuous casting machine is because of the particularity of its section, it is the novel continuous casting process that integrates round base, square billet, slab, tundish has and the different process characteristic of other traditional conticaster tundish, each casting stream adopts 2 metering nozzles cast, and the spacing difference of 2 metering nozzles of each casting stream of different casting blank section, cast internal diameter difference.Laigang big H shaped steel special-shaped billet continuous casting machine is the domestic specification maximum of Laigang and VAI cooperation construction, the special-shaped billet continuous casting machine that web is the thinnest, also is the special-shaped base production line of the later on domestic second of Ma Gang that continues, and designs three casting blank sections.First 3 machine of horse steel, 3 stream shaped blank conticasters, go into operation in September, 1998, design two casting blank sections, each casting blank section adopts special-purpose tundish, the continuous casting tundish of other types such as employing of middle water containing opening mounting process and square billet, rectangular bloom, slab class roughly the same, the subject matter that exists is that the tundish of different casting blank section can not be changed use, causes producing being multiplied with the tundish involucrum.
Summary of the invention
At the defective of casting for shaped blank continuous tundish process characteristic and prior art, the invention provides a kind of casting for shaped blank continuous tundish of different casting blank section and conversion method of different casting blank section thereof of being used for.
The invention provides a kind of connecting plate and magnesia prefabricated section that is used for the casting for shaped blank continuous tundish of different casting blank section, described connecting plate, vertical section structure is " protruding " shape, cross section shape is a rectangle, length a is 350~420mm, width b is 250~300mm, gross thickness c is 30~40mm, " protruding " platform thickness h is 20~25mm, is provided with the metering nozzle locating hole on the connecting plate center line, and the locating hole vertical section structure is trapezoidal, cross section shape is circular, external diameter+20~30mm that last aperture R is the metering nozzle brick cup, external diameter+10~15mm that following aperture r is the metering nozzle brick cup is provided with bolt hole around " protruding " platform bottom;
Described magnesia prefabricated section is the cuboid that two structures are identical, vary in size, be called little prefabricated section and big prefabricated section, the length of little prefabricated section is 1/2 of the metering nozzle brick cup of minimum casting blank section and permanent liner spacing L, and the length of big prefabricated section is 1/2 of the metering nozzle brick cup of maximum casting blank section and permanent liner spacing L; The width of little prefabricated section, big prefabricated section is identical, is the width of metering nozzle connecting plate, and is highly also identical, is the thickness of bag end permanent liner.
The metering nozzle locating hole is according to the centre-to-centre spacing of two metering nozzles of different casting blank section, designs on the connecting plate center line.Be provided with six square bolt holes around " protruding " platform bottom.Six square bolt holes are the six square bolt holes of M18~M24, and the number in six square bolt holes is 4~16, preferred 8.
Described connecting plate, each metering nozzle adopts a connecting plate, and interval 150~180mm pours into a mould permanent liner between two connecting plates between the connecting plate, and each connecting plate is connected and fixed with bolt and involucrum.
Preferably, described bolt is six square bolts of M18~M24.The number of six square bolts is identical with the number in six square bolt holes.
Described connecting plate, each metering nozzle adopts a connecting plate, 150~180mm at interval between two connecting plates, the cast permanent liner, each connecting plate is connected and fixed with 8 six square bolts and the involucrum of M18~M24.
Preferably, the metering nozzle connecting plate of minimum casting blank section and the metering nozzle connecting plate of maximum casting blank section are general, universal method: when designing the metering nozzle locating hole on the connecting plate, the metering nozzle installation site of orientating minimum casting blank section as by the locating hole of a left side → right, by the right side → left to the metering nozzle installation site of orientating maximum casting blank section as of locating hole, promptly change, realize that the metering nozzle connecting plate of the metering nozzle connecting plate of minimum casting blank section and maximum casting blank section is general by the left and right direction of connecting plate.
Preferably, connecting plate adopts the heat resisting cast steel machined to make, and length a is 415mm, and width b is 270mm, and gross thickness c is 35mm, and wherein the boss thickness h is 20mm, metering nozzle locating hole aperture, and last aperture R is 97mm, following aperture r is 87mm.
Described magnesia prefabricated section, form by following material by weight percentage: magnesite clinker: 10~5mm granularity 25~30%,<5~3mm granularity 12~15%,<3~1mm granularity 22~28%,<1~0.074mm granularity 20~22%,<0.074mm granularity 10~12%; Steel fibre 0.5~0.8%; Sodium phosphate trimer 0.1~0.2%; Silicon powder 1.2~2.0%.
Described magnesite clinker is for containing the magnesia of MgO92% (weight ratio).
Preferably, described magnesia prefabricated section is made up of following material: magnesite clinker (MgO92%): 10~5mm28% by weight percentage; 5~3mm14%, 3~1mm25%, 1~0.074mm21%,<0.074mm9.85%; Steel fibre 0.5%; Sodium phosphate trimer 0.15%; Silicon powder 1.5%.
The preparation method of described magnesia prefabricated section is, with material by after the described proportioning weighing, add to do in the batch mixer and mixed 2~3 minutes, the water that adds material gross weight 6~8%, wet mixing 4~6 minutes is put into loose tool with the material feeding of watering that mixes, uniform distribution, use vibrating head vibration moulding, when no big bubble was emerged, the green compact of prefabricated component were finished; Maintenance is 2 days under 25 ℃ of environment temperatures, in 15~300 ℃ of bakings with cooled off 72~84 hours, is divided into the next stage: (1) 15~150 ℃, heat up heating-up time 9h with 15 ℃/h programming rate; (2) 150 ℃ of insulations, time 24h; (3) 150 ℃, heat up with 10 ℃/h programming rate, time 15h is warming up to 300 ℃; (4) 300 ℃ of insulations, time 12h, (5) truce is cooled off naturally, time 12~24h, prefabricated component completes.
The invention provides a kind of casting for shaped blank continuous tundish that is used for different casting blank section, comprise tundish involucrum (1), connecting plate (3), magnesia prefabricated section, tundish permanent liner (6), metering nozzle (8), metering nozzle brick cup (9), tundish working lining (10), metering nozzle (8) is installed the location by the metering nozzle locating hole (12) on the connecting plate (3), and connecting plate (3) is fixedlyed connected with involucrum (1) with bolt (2); The top suit metering nozzle brick cup (9) of metering nozzle (8), magnesian ramming mass (7) filling of two prefabricated sections of space mounting between metering nozzle brick cup (9) and the permanent liner (6), the gap between gap between metering nozzle brick cup (9) and the tundish permanent liner (6) and magnesia prefabricated section and the tundish permanent liner (6), tamping.
Described connecting plate and magnesia prefabricated section are the structure of above-mentioned connecting plate and magnesia prefabricated section; The installation of prefabricated section is selected according to the situation of casting blank section: the tundish of minimum casting blank section is installed two little magnesia prefabricated sections (4), the tundish of middle casting blank section is installed little magnesia prefabricated section (4) and big magnesia prefabricated section (5), and the tundish of maximum casting blank section is installed two big magnesia prefabricated sections (5).
Satisfy the installing space of three kinds of different lengths of minimum casting blank section, middle casting blank section, maximum casting blank section by two little magnesia prefabricated sections (4), little magnesia prefabricated section (4) with three kinds of combined methods of big magnesia prefabricated section (5), two big magnesia prefabricated sections (5).
A kind of conversion method of special-shaped billet continuous casting machine tundish different casting blank section, concrete conversion method step is as follows:
1) tundish is installed the locating hole (12) of metering nozzle, change on the removable connecting plate (3) by involucrum, connecting plate (3) is according to the centre-to-centre spacing Design Orientation hole (12) of two metering nozzles (8) of different casting blank section, each metering nozzle (8) adopts a connecting plate (3), and connecting plate (3) adopts bolt (2) to fixedly connected with involucrum (1);
2) design and produce a mouth of a river fetal membrane, at the bottom of the cast tundish bag during permanent liner (6), earlier fetal membrane is placed on the top of the connecting plate (3) in the tundish involucrum, the longitudinal centre line of metering nozzle locating hole (12) overlaps on the longitudinal centre line that makes fetal membrane and the connecting plate, permanent liner (6) at the bottom of the pouring ladle then, health after 1~2 day hangs out mouth of a river fetal membrane under the natural conditions.Promptly do not pour into a mould permanent liner, reserve the installing space of metering nozzle (8) at the position of connecting plate (3).
3) after tundish permanent liner (6) construction finishes, construction working lining (10).
4) after the construction of working lining lining finishes, metering nozzle locating hole (12) position on connecting plate, metering nozzle (8) is installed earlier, the top suit metering nozzle brick cup (9) of metering nozzle (8), space mounting prefabricated section between metering nozzle brick cup (9) and the permanent liner (6): the conversion of special-shaped billet continuous casting machine tundish different casting blank section is finished with magnesian ramming mass (7) filling, tamping in the gap between gap between metering nozzle brick cup (9) and the tundish permanent liner (6) and magnesia prefabricated section and the tundish permanent liner (6).
The installation of prefabricated section is selected according to the situation of casting blank section: the tundish of minimum casting blank section is installed two little magnesia prefabricated sections (4), the tundish of middle casting blank section is installed little magnesia prefabricated section (4) and big magnesia prefabricated section (5), and the tundish of maximum casting blank section is installed two big magnesia prefabricated sections (5).
Preferably, 8 six square bolts of the preferred M24 of the described bolt of step 1) (2).Described mouth of a river fetal membrane, vertical section are trapezoidal, and trapezoidal last edge lengths is than the big 10~20mm of following edge lengths (being convenient to the demoulding), and the cross section is a rectangle, adopt the common carbon steel board of 15~25mm to be welded, fetal membrane top welding 2 suspension ring (13).
Same tundish reaches the mutual conversion of the tundish that is applicable to three different casting blank sections by changing connecting plate (3), metering nozzle (8) and little magnesia prefabricated section (4), big magnesia prefabricated section (5).
The present invention is successful Application on the big H shaped steel of Laiwu iron and steel group silver mountain shaped steel Co., Ltd steel mill casting for shaped blank continuous tundish.Design 3 casting blank sections altogether, be respectively BB1 555 * 440 * 90, BB2 750 * 370 * 90, BB3 1024 * 390 * 90, the spacing of 2 metering nozzles of its correspondence is respectively 407mm, 608mm, 869mm.Adopt the present invention, effect is good: (1) same special-shaped billet continuous casting machine tundish, by changing connecting plate, metering nozzle and magnesia prefabricated section, reach the mutual conversion of the tundish that is applicable to three different casting blank sections, satisfied special-shaped billet continuous casting machine tundish technological requirement, reduced and produced with tundish involucrum quantity and production setting up expenses; (2) the metering nozzle connecting plate is simple in structure, demolition, installation are quick and easy, solved the involucrum local deformation problem at long term high temperature condition installation metering nozzle position and the metering nozzle of initiation and worn the steel accident: the former usefulness of (3) magnesia prefabricated replacement is watered material feeding, quick construction, convenience, solved metering nozzle brick cup position and oozed steel, wear the steel accident, special-shaped base tundish reached more than 36 hours service life because of what water that the material feeding high-temperature shrinkage causes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a special-shaped billet continuous casting machine tundish structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the metering nozzle position partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the mouth of a river plate structure schematic diagram that is located by connecting.
Fig. 4 is the mouth of a river plate structure profile that is located by connecting.
Fig. 5 is a mouth of a river fetal membrane structural representation.
Fig. 6 is magnesia preform structure schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1, the tundish involucrum, 2, six square bolts, 3, metering nozzle connecting plate, 4, little magnesia prefabricated section, 5, big magnesia prefabricated section, 6, tundish permanent liner, 7, magnesian ramming mass, 8, metering nozzle, 9, the metering nozzle brick cup, 10, tundish working lining, 11, six square bolt holes, 12, the metering nozzle locating hole, 13, mouth of a river fetal membrane suspension ring.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
Embodiment:
A kind of casting for shaped blank continuous tundish that is used for different casting blank section, comprise tundish involucrum 1, connecting plate 3, magnesia prefabricated section, tundish permanent liner 6, metering nozzle 8, metering nozzle brick cup 9, tundish working lining 10, metering nozzle 8 is installed the location by the metering nozzle locating hole on the connecting plate 3 12, and 8 six square bolts 2 of connecting plate 3 usefulness M24 are fixedlyed connected with involucrum 1; The top suit metering nozzle brick cup 9 of metering nozzle 8, magnesian ramming mass 7 fillings of two prefabricated sections of space mounting between metering nozzle brick cup 9 and the permanent liner 6, the gap between the gap between metering nozzle brick cup 9 and the tundish permanent liner 6 and little magnesia prefabricated section and the tundish permanent liner 6, tamping.
Three kinds of combined methods by two little magnesia prefabricated sections 4, little magnesia prefabricated section 4 and big magnesia prefabricated section 5, two big magnesia prefabricated sections 5 satisfy the installing space of three kinds of different lengths of minimum casting blank section, middle casting blank section, maximum casting blank section;
Fig. 1 is special-shaped base tundish metering nozzle scheme of installation, and the meaning of expression is: conticaster has three casting streams, and each casting stream is by 2 metering nozzle cast.When conticaster was produced, the casting blank section of three casting streams of same tundish was the same, and promptly the metering nozzle and the installation site of three of same tundish casting streams are the same.
When same tundish is changed casting blank section, simultaneously the metering nozzle and the installation site of three casting streams are changed simultaneously.Promptly on same position, replacing by connecting plate, magnesia prefabricated section etc. reaches goal of the invention.
Described connecting plate 3, adopt the heat resisting cast steel machined to make, vertical section structure is " protruding " shape, and cross section shape is a rectangle, and length a is 415mm, width b is 270mm, gross thickness c is 35mm, and wherein the boss thickness h is 20 mm, metering nozzle locating hole aperture, last aperture R is 97mm, and following aperture r is 87mm.
Described little magnesia prefabricated section 4, big magnesia prefabricated section 5 are the cuboid that two structures are identical, vary in size, the length of little prefabricated section 4 is 1/2 of the metering nozzle brick cup of minimum casting blank section and permanent liner spacing L, and the length of big prefabricated section 5 is 1/2 of the metering nozzle brick cup of maximum casting blank section and permanent liner spacing L; The width of little prefabricated section, big prefabricated section is identical, is the width of metering nozzle connecting plate, and is highly also identical, is the thickness of bag end permanent liner
Described little magnesia prefabricated section 4, big magnesia prefabricated section 5 are made up of following material: magnesite clinker (MgO92%): 10~5mm28% by weight percentage; 5~3mm14%, 3~1mm25%, 1~0.074mm22%,<0.074mm9.85%; Steel fibre 0.5%; Sodium phosphate trimer 0.15%; Silicon powder 1.5%.
The preparation method of described magnesia prefabricated section is, with material by after the described proportioning weighing, add to do in the batch mixer and mixed 2~3 minutes, the water that adds material gross weight 6~8%, wet mixing 4~6 minutes is put into loose tool with the material feeding of watering that mixes, uniform distribution, use vibrating head vibration moulding, when no big bubble was emerged, the green compact of prefabricated component were finished; Maintenance is 2 days under 25 ℃ of environment temperatures, in 15~300 ℃ of bakings with cooled off 72~84 hours, is divided into the next stage: (1) 15~150 ℃, heat up heating-up time 9h with 15 ℃/h programming rate; (2) 150 ℃ of insulations, time 24h; (3) 150 ℃, heat up with 10 ℃/h programming rate, time 15h is warming up to 300 ℃; (4) 300 ℃ of insulations, time 12h, (5) truce is cooled off naturally, time 12~24h, prefabricated component completes.
A kind of conversion method of special-shaped billet continuous casting machine tundish different casting blank section, concrete conversion method step is as follows:
1) tundish is installed the locating hole 12 of metering nozzle, change removable connecting plate into by involucrum) on, connecting plate 3 is according to the centre-to-centre spacing Design Orientation hole 12 of two metering nozzles 8 of different casting blank section, each metering nozzle 8 adopts a connecting plate 3, and connecting plate 3 adopts 8 six square bolts 2 of M24 to fixedly connected with involucrum 1.
2) design and produce a mouth of a river fetal membrane, at the bottom of the cast tundish bag during permanent liner 6, earlier fetal membrane is placed on the top of the connecting plate 3 in the tundish involucrum, the longitudinal centre line of metering nozzle locating hole 12 overlaps on the longitudinal centre line that makes fetal membrane and the connecting plate, permanent liner 6 at the bottom of the pouring ladle then, health after 1~2 day hangs out mouth of a river fetal membrane under the natural conditions.Promptly do not pour into a mould permanent liner, reserve the installing space of metering nozzle 8 at the position of connecting plate 3.
Described mouth of a river fetal membrane, as shown in Figure 5, the vertical section is trapezoidal, and trapezoidal last edge lengths is than the big 10~20mm of following edge lengths (being convenient to the demoulding), and the cross section is a rectangle, adopts the common carbon steel board of 15~25mm to be welded, 2 suspension ring 13 of fetal membrane top welding.
3) after 6 constructions of tundish permanent liner finish, construction working lining 10.
4) after working lining 10 constructions finish, metering nozzle locating hole 12 positions on connecting plate 3, metering nozzle 8 is installed earlier, the top suit metering nozzle brick cup 9 of metering nozzle 8, space mounting prefabricated section between metering nozzle brick cup 9 and the permanent liner 6: the conversion of special-shaped billet continuous casting machine tundish different casting blank section is finished with magnesian ramming mass 7 fillings, tamping in the gap between gap between metering nozzle brick cup 9 and the tundish permanent liner 6 and magnesia prefabricated section 4, magnesia prefabricated section 5 and the tundish permanent liner 6.
The installation of prefabricated section is selected according to the situation of casting blank section: the tundish of minimum casting blank section is installed two little magnesia prefabricated sections 4, the tundish of middle casting blank section is installed little magnesia prefabricated section) and big magnesia prefabricated section 5, the tundish of maximum casting blank section is installed two big magnesia prefabricated sections 5.
The present invention is applicable to the special-shaped billet continuous casting machine tundish, solved the mutual transfer problem of tundish that same tundish is used for three different casting blank sections, reduced and produced with tundish involucrum quantity and production setting up expenses, the involucrum local deformation problem and the metering nozzle that have solved metering nozzle position under the long term high temperature condition are worn the steel accident, the material feeding of watering that has solved metering nozzle brick cup position is oozed steel, is worn the steel accident, and special-shaped base tundish is reached more than 36 hours service life.
Embodiment 2:
Other are with embodiment 1, and difference is:
Described connecting plate, vertical section structure are " protruding " shape, and cross section shape is a rectangle, length a is 360mm, width b is 250mm, and gross thickness c is 40mm, and " protruding " platform thickness h is 25mm, on the connecting plate center line, be provided with the metering nozzle locating hole, the locating hole vertical section structure is trapezoidal, and cross section shape is circular, and last aperture R is 102mm, following aperture r is 92mm, designs the six square bolt holes of 8 M24 around " protruding " platform bottom.
Each metering nozzle adopts a connecting plate, and interval 150~180mm pours into a mould permanent liner between two connecting plates between the connecting plate, and each connecting plate is connected and fixed with bolt and involucrum.
Described little magnesia prefabricated section 4, big magnesia prefabricated section 5 are made up of following material: magnesite clinker (MgO92%): 10~5mm30% by weight percentage; 5~3mm12%, 3~1mm25%, 1~0.074mm20%,<0.074mm10%; Steel fibre 0.8%; Sodium phosphate trimer 0.2%; Silicon powder 2.0%.