CN101502286B - Mobile drying machine for biomass fuel - Google Patents
Mobile drying machine for biomass fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN101502286B CN101502286B CN2009101034269A CN200910103426A CN101502286B CN 101502286 B CN101502286 B CN 101502286B CN 2009101034269 A CN2009101034269 A CN 2009101034269A CN 200910103426 A CN200910103426 A CN 200910103426A CN 101502286 B CN101502286 B CN 101502286B
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Abstract
A biomass fuel movable drying machine relates to farm machinery. The carriage board (2) of movable vehicle (1) is placed with an air-cooled biomass gasifier (3). The casing wall of casign of biomass gasifier (3) is welded with an air inlet barrel A (4). The symmetrical casing wall is welded to one end of air exhaust passage A (7). The other end of air exhaust passage A (7) is welded to the casing well of air passage (12). One side wall of air-cooled separator (8) is welded with an air inlet B (11) which is provided with a net cover. The other side wall is welded to one end of air outlet B (9). The other end of air outlet B (9) is welded to the air inlet barrel A (4). The other side casing cover is welded to one end of hot air passage C (15). The other end of hot air passage C (15) is connected with the input opening of exhaust fan (16). The output opening of exhaust fan (16) is welded to the tube wall of lower small U-shaped groove of drying machine (17). The biomass fuel movable drying machine of the invention has the characteristics of simple and compact structure, suitability for integrating biomass gasifier, separator, burning chamber, exhaust fan, drying machine, gasoline engine generator on the movable vehicle, convenience for drying the cereal at anyplace, uniform heating, high speed, short time, good drying effect, etc.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, especially a kind of mobile drying machine for biomass fuel to the agricultural byproducts oven dry.
Two, background technology
Drying grain in the sun behind the grain harvest is the difficult problem that the peasant faces, and in case of overcast and rainy, because of grain can not in time dry, grain goes mouldy and destroys soon, allows the people distressed really.Traditional grain heat-drying adopts methods such as artificial cool solarization, flue gas drying and Steam Heating oven dry.This this furnace drying method exists that efficient is low, cost is high, pollute grain and shortcoming such as waste energy.
At the Chinese patent notification number is CN2212176Y, and the day for announcing is November 8 nineteen ninety-five, discloses " a kind of grain drying machine " patented technology, is a kind of fixed drying plant.At the Chinese patent notification number is CN201145465Y, and the day for announcing is on November 5th, 2008, discloses " a kind of unginned cotton microwave dryer " patented technology, remains a kind of not removable fixedly drying plant.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, with biomass gasifying furnace, gasoline engine generator, dryer device on the compartment board of moving vehicle, the equipment that the hot-air that the combustion gas that utilizes biomass gasifying furnace to produce adds the heat exchange that hot-air and biomass gasifying furnace and separator cool off is dried cereal or other agricultural byproducts.
Technical scheme that purpose of the present invention adopts is, comprises moving vehicle, air-cooled biomass gasifying furnace, air channel, air exhauster, dryer, gasoline engine generator, distribution control cabinet, it is characterized in that:
A, be placed with described air-cooled biomass gasifying furnace on the compartment board of described moving vehicle, air-cooled biomass gasifying furnace shell shell wall is welded with air inlet tube A, symmetrical shell shell wall welding exhaust passage A one end, A other end welding air channel, exhaust passage shell wall, air-cooled biomass gasifying furnace upper surface is welded with escape pipe one end, the escape pipe other end connects three-way pipe, an interface of three-way pipe is connected an end of the appendix of band valve, the input pipe of the separator that the other end welding of appendix is air-cooled, one end of the efferent duct welding Gas Pipe of air-cooled separator, the other end of Gas Pipe is connected the kitchen range of combustion chamber lower burner;
One sidewall of b, described air-cooled separator is welded with air inlet B, another sidewall welding air outlet B one end of band guard, air outlet B other end welding air inlet tube A;
C, air channel opposite side shell wall sweating heat air channel C one end, the hot-flow flue C other end connects the input port of air exhauster, the tube wall of the bottom little U type groove of the delivery outlet drying apparatus for soldering of air exhauster; The middle and upper part of described dryer is the large U type groove, the bottom is little U type groove, be placed with fine-meshed cover plate between the two, dryer motor output shaft gear and the engagement of gearbox input shaft gear, the output shaft of gearbox with the axle between be connected with axle sleeve, axle passes dryer end face axis hole, is welded with the agitator arm that is circular-arc on axle;
D, two output lines of described gasoline engine generator connect the input terminal of the panel of distribution control cabinet, the lead-out terminal a of panel connects K switch A one end, an input of the dryer motor of another termination dryer of K switch A, another input termination panel lead-out terminal b of dryer motor, the lead-out terminal c of panel connects K switch B one end, an input of the air exhauster motor of another termination air exhauster of K switch B, another input termination panel lead-out terminal d of air exhauster motor, the lead-out terminal e of panel connects K switch C one end, the deliver a child input of blower motor of gasification substance stove of the K switch C other end, another input termination panel lead-out terminal f of blower motor.
The present invention, described moving vehicle is automobile or tractor.
The course of work of the present invention: utilize the wind-force of air exhauster that outside air is entered respectively in biomass gasifying furnace and the separator from air inlet tube A and air inlet B and cool off and heat exchange, make that entering air themperature raises, arrive the combustion chamber again, utilize biomass gasifying furnace to produce combustion gas after separator separates again, output to the kitchen range burning of burner, make the hot-air that enters heat again, be transported to the bottom little U type groove internal channel of dryer at last by air exhauster, pore by fine-meshed cover plate flows in the large U type groove of dryer middle and upper part again, to being housed in advance, cereal dries, and the rotation of the axle of dryer, stir cereal back and forth repeatedly and be welded with the agitator arm that is circular-arc on the axle, cereal can be dried rapidly.
The present invention has simple and compact for structure, at removable vehicle centralised arrangement biomass gasifying furnace, separator, combustion chamber, air exhauster, dryer, gasoline engine generator, can make things convenient for anywhere cereal is dried, homogeneous heating, speed is fast, and the time is short, characteristics such as good drying effect.
Four, description of drawings
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Figure 1A-A sectional structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model circuit connection diagram.
Among the figure: the fine-meshed cover plate 21-of dull and stereotyped 3-biomass gasifying furnace 4-air inlet tube A 5-escape pipe 6-appendix 7-exhaust passage 13-combustion chamber, the A 8-separator 9-air outlet B 10-Gas Pipe 11-air inlet B 12-air channel 14-burner 15-hot-flow flue C 16-air exhauster 17-dryer 18-distribution control cabinet 19-gasoline engine generator 20-in 1-moving vehicle 2-compartment axle 22-agitator arm 23-panel 24-dryer motor 25-air exhauster motor 26-blower motor KA, KB, the KC-switch
Five, the specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, comprise moving vehicle 1, air-cooled biomass gasifying furnace 3, air channel 12, air exhauster 16, dryer 17, gasoline engine generator 19, distribution control cabinet 18, it is characterized in that:
A, be placed with air-cooled biomass gasifying furnace 3 on the compartment board 2 of described moving vehicle 1, air-cooled biomass gasifying furnace 3 shell shell walls are welded with air inlet tube A4, symmetrical shell shell wall welding exhaust passage A7 one end, A7 other end welding air channel, exhaust passage 12 shell walls, air-cooled biomass gasifying furnace 3 upper surfaces are welded with escape pipe 5 one ends, escape pipe 5 other ends connect three-way pipe, an interface of three-way pipe is connected an end of the appendix 6 of band valve, the input pipe of the separator 8 that the other end welding of appendix 6 is air-cooled, one end of the efferent duct welding Gas Pipe 10 of air-cooled separator 8, the other end of Gas Pipe 10 is connected the kitchen range of combustion chamber 13 lower burner 14;
One sidewall of b, described air-cooled separator 8 is welded with air inlet B11, another sidewall welding air outlet B9 one end of band guard, air outlet B9 other end welding air inlet tube A4;
C, air channel 12 opposite side shell wall sweating heat air channel C15, one end, the hot-flow flue C15 other end connects the input port of air exhauster 16, the tube wall of the bottom little U type groove of the delivery outlet drying apparatus for soldering 17 of air exhauster 16.
As shown in Figure 2, the middle and upper part of described dryer 17 is the large U type groove, the bottom is little U type groove, be placed with fine-meshed cover plate 20 between the two, dryer motor 24 output shaft gears and the engagement of gearbox input shaft gear, the output shaft of gearbox is connected with axle sleeve between 21 with axle, axle 21 passes dryer 17 end face axis holes, is welded with the agitator arm 22 that is circular-arc on axle 21.
Shown in Figure 3, two output lines of described gasoline engine generator 19 connect the input terminal of the panel 23 of distribution control cabinet 18, the lead-out terminal a of panel 23 connects K switch A one end, an input of the dryer motor 24 of another termination dryer 17 of K switch A, another input termination panel 23 lead-out terminal b of dryer motor 24, the lead-out terminal c of panel 23 connects K switch B one end, an input of the air exhauster motor 25 of another termination air exhauster 16 of K switch B, another input termination panel 23 lead-out terminal d of air exhauster motor 25, the lead-out terminal e of panel 23 connects K switch C one end, the deliver a child input of blower motor 26 of gasification substance stove 3 of the K switch C other end, another input termination panel 23 lead-out terminal f of blower motor 26.
The present invention, described moving vehicle 1 is automobile or tractor.
Claims (2)
1. mobile drying machine for biomass fuel comprises moving vehicle (1), air-cooled biomass gasifying furnace (3), air channel (12), air exhauster (16), dryer (17), gasoline engine generator (19), distribution control cabinet (18), it is characterized in that:
A, be placed with described air-cooled biomass gasifying furnace (3) on the compartment board (2) of described moving vehicle (1), air-cooled biomass gasifying furnace (3) shell shell wall is welded with air inlet tube A (4), symmetrical shell shell wall welding exhaust passage A (7) one ends, exhaust passage A (7) other end welding air channel (12) shell wall, air-cooled biomass gasifying furnace (3) upper surface is welded with escape pipe (5) one ends, escape pipe (5) other end connects three-way pipe, an interface of three-way pipe is connected an end of the appendix (6) of band valve, the input pipe of the separator (8) that the other end welding of appendix (6) is air-cooled, one end of the efferent duct welding Gas Pipe (10) of air-cooled separator (8), the other end of Gas Pipe (10) is connected the kitchen range of combustion chamber (13) lower burner (14);
One sidewall of b, described air-cooled separator (8) is welded with air inlet B (11), another sidewall welding air outlet B (9) one ends of band guard, air outlet B (9) other end welding air inlet tube A (4);
C, air channel (12) opposite side shell wall sweating heat air channel C (15) one ends, hot-flow flue C (15) other end connects the input port of air exhauster (16), the tube wall of the bottom little U type groove of the delivery outlet drying apparatus for soldering (17) of air exhauster (16); The middle and upper part of described dryer (17) is the large U type groove, the bottom is little U type groove, be placed with fine-meshed cover plate (20) between the two, dryer motor (24) output shaft gear and the engagement of gearbox input shaft gear, the output shaft of gearbox is connected with axle sleeve between (21) with axle, axle (21) passes dryer (17) end face axis hole, is welded with the agitator arm (22) that is circular-arc on axle (21);
D, two output lines of described gasoline engine generator (19) connect the input terminal of the panel (23) of distribution control cabinet (18), the lead-out terminal a of panel (23) connects K switch A one end, an input of the dryer motor (24) of another termination dryer (17) of K switch A, another input termination panel (23) lead-out terminal b of dryer motor (24), the lead-out terminal c of panel (23) connects K switch B one end, an input of the air exhauster motor (25) of another termination air exhauster (16) of K switch B, another input termination panel (23) lead-out terminal d of air exhauster motor (25), the lead-out terminal e of panel (23) connects K switch C one end, the deliver a child input of blower motor (26) of gasification substance stove (3) of the K switch C other end, another input termination panel (23) lead-out terminal f of blower motor (26).
2. a kind of mobile drying machine for biomass fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described moving vehicle (1) is automobile or tractor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101034269A CN101502286B (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-03-23 | Mobile drying machine for biomass fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101034269A CN101502286B (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-03-23 | Mobile drying machine for biomass fuel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101502286A CN101502286A (en) | 2009-08-12 |
| CN101502286B true CN101502286B (en) | 2011-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101034269A Expired - Fee Related CN101502286B (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-03-23 | Mobile drying machine for biomass fuel |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101502286B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102766472A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-07 | 沈阳农业大学 | Environment-friendly combined biomass fast carbonization furnace and carbon preparation method thereof |
| CN102972537B (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-03-19 | 湖南三十九铺茶业有限公司 | Tea leaf drying device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2370362Y (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-03-22 | 天津市东兴工业发展有限公司 | Movable grain drying machine |
| CN2390166Y (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2000-08-02 | 吉林省粮油科学研究设计所 | Small-size moveable firewood grain dryer |
| CN2618121Y (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-05-26 | 刘新超 | Movable rotary cereal drier |
| CN1803982A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2006-07-19 | 华中科技大学 | Mobile biomass liquefaction system |
-
2009
- 2009-03-23 CN CN2009101034269A patent/CN101502286B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2390166Y (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2000-08-02 | 吉林省粮油科学研究设计所 | Small-size moveable firewood grain dryer |
| CN2370362Y (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-03-22 | 天津市东兴工业发展有限公司 | Movable grain drying machine |
| CN2618121Y (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-05-26 | 刘新超 | Movable rotary cereal drier |
| CN1803982A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2006-07-19 | 华中科技大学 | Mobile biomass liquefaction system |
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| CN101502286A (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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