CN101499267A

CN101499267A - Percussion instrument made of Chunyu

Info

Publication number: CN101499267A
Application number: CNA2008100315133A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘朝阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-06-13
Filing date: 2008-06-13
Publication date: 2009-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2028-06-13
Also published as: CN101499267B

Abstract

A percussion instrument made from Chunyu (an ancient musical instrument) belongs to the technical field of musical instruments. The percussion instrument consists of a plurality of Chunyu instruments, a mallet, a hook, a sling and a bracket and is characterized in that each Chunyu instrument has the same shape and material but is different in height, diameter and the thickness of supporting wall. Each Chunyu instrument is arranged into 1-4 layered structure capable of being used for music performance according to the respective height and the mode, scale of produced sound and each layer of the Chunyu instrument is hung on the bracket by the hook and the sling. Each Chunyu instrument is respectively cast from bronze by adopting a lost wax casting process and accords with the note arrangement from pitch to bass according to produced sound. One scale is remained among every Chunyu instrument, so an executant can fix the tone independently and can play music of different scores by using the mallet to beat different Chunyu instruments. The percussion instrument not only remains the advantages of resonant sound, exaggerated performance and generous shape of an ancient Chunyu instrument, but also richens the variety of percussion instruments and can be used as a main or auxiliary musical instrument.

Description

A kind of Yong Chun is in the percussion instrument of making

[technical field]

The present invention relates to a kind of musical instrument, be specifically a kind of with Qing Tong Chun in the percussion instrument of making.

[background technology]

So Chun China Eastern Zhou Dynasty to Han dynasty period, crust national a kind of distinctive bronze ware in south can send loud and clear sound when knocking, and does wartime and knocks as war drum, is used to encourage the soldier to fight gallantly, as soldier or attack or the signal of withdrawing.To Warring states' later stage, the crust national extinction, Cong Ci Chun is underground in just imbed always.At present, in museum, Beijing " ancient war shop ", display has a bronze " Hu Niu Chun in " Zhe spare Chun in high 436mm, oval plate head, and shoulder is outstanding, belly shrinks downwards, and hollow becomes elliptical cylinder-shape, coils first diameter 252mm, shoulder footpath 310mm, foot footpath 210mm, the long 180mm of button, wide 35mm, button become brave shape, wall thickness 3mm, the device body is complete, and the coppery viridescent is glossy.Since several thousand the Chun in always as rare relic collection in the museum, various places, up to the present, also have no talent and it is presented on the stage as a kind of percussion instrument or play, existing percussion instrument has suffered except using up, rouse, the gong, dulcimer, wooden fish, ancient Chinese chime with 12 bells etc., not seeing that You Yong Chun occurs in the percussion instrument of making.

[summary of the invention]

The objective of the invention is: provide a kind of Yong Chun in the percussion instrument of making, to enrich idiophonic kind, the advantage that Fa Hui Chun is clear and melodious in tonequality, sound is loud and clear is carried forward traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

For solving its technical matters, inventor Dui Chun in design feature and sounding rule study for a long period of time and test, in conjunction with contemporary music knowledge, it is identical with material to sum up a plurality of external forms of a kind of usefulness at last, height, diameter and thick book De Chun all inequality in, make and to meet the Chun of music scale and tone in percussion instrument with Chun in performance, it comprise Duo Ge Chun in, wood Chui, lifting rope, hook and support, its feature is: 1. described Duo Ge Chun in a middle Mei Chun in shape be that the top is provided with can be for the button or the ring that hang, shoulder is outstanding, heave on top, belly shrinks downwards, the oval cylindrical shell Duo Ge Chun of hollow in, Mei Chun in shape identical with material, but height, the thick book of diameter and barrel Ge Chun of all inequality is in the height of pressing himself and the mode of shoo, scale is arranged in the 1-4 layer structure that can play, and Ge Chun of each layer De is in all hanging on support by hook and lifting rope.2. state each Chun in height, diameter, thick book size all inequality, wherein height is 50-2000mm, side drum abdomen diameter is 3.5-1500mm, minimum drum diameter is 30-1200mm, thick book is 1.5-5mm.3. described Duo Ge Chun in arrangement be by Dan Chun in the difference of height, diameter, thick book and shoo, be arranged in various modes and scale, be convenient to play the order layering of different music score, be arranged in order into two-layer or three-decker; Wherein double-layer structure by 15 Ge Chun in forming, lower floor has 6, the upper strata has 9,6 Ge Chun of lower floor are in the c that represents G, A, B and the middle pitch of bass from right to left respectively ¹, d ¹, e ¹, the 9 Ge Chun on upper strata are in the f that represents middle pitch from right to left respectively ¹, g ¹, a ¹, b ¹C with high pitch ², d ², e ², f ², g ²Note; Three-decker by 22 Ge Chun in forming, 6 of lower floors, 9 in middle level, 7 on upper strata, 6 Ge Chun of lower floor are in D, the E, F, G, A, the B that represent bass from right to left respectively, the 9 Ge Chun in middle level are in the c that represents middle pitch from right to left respectively ¹, d ¹, e ¹, f ¹, g ¹, a ¹, b ¹C with high pitch ², d ²Note, the 7 Ge Chun on upper strata are in the e that represents high pitch from right to left respectively ², f ², g ², a ², b ², c ³, d ³Note (Chun requires to adjust in quantity and the visual performance of arrangement regulation).④ Yong Chun is in the idiophonic method for making of making, it comprise the steps: 1. according to Dan Chun in moulding produce the single mould mould that turns over; 2. pass through the compacting wax pattern, tuner, link is made wax pattern; 3. be made into crust by mucilage, extension sand, sclerosis, dewaxing; 4. roasting bronze, molten copper and cast; 5. shelling is polished, is welded into as a whole; 6. surface treatment and promptly become after the assay was approved single Chun in; 7. with each Dan Chun in by its height, diameter and thick book series arrangement, and hang respectively by lifting rope and to be hung on the hanger of making in advance, wherein the highest, the thickest and Hou De Chun is hung in the low order end of lower floor in extension, the shortest, the thinnest and Bu De Chun is in the high order end of hanging on the upper strata, middle then hang Cheng by putting in order Wei Chun in percussion instrument.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. first with Gu Daiwen thing Chun in applying to modern percussion instrument, enriched idiophonic kind, become the percussion instrument that can play out different music score, it can make main instrument playing, also can make auxiliary musical accompaniment.② Yin Chun in the tonequality uniqueness, grace, with the Qing Tong Zhi Chun of a plurality of different sizes and thick book in perform music, tonequality grace, loud and clear, long, tone color is melodious, is rich in penetration power, can a people or many people play, its performance exaggeration courageously is rich in national characters.3. the present invention is simple in structure, the method for making uniqueness, assemble various, it can form as required a row, two rows or three rows, four row's Duo Ge Chun in percussion instrument, can satisfy the needs of different user, make popular or professional percussion instrument, easy to utilize.

[description of drawings]

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is that a Dan of the present invention Chun is in structural representation.

Fig. 2 is that two-layer structure De Chun of the present invention is in percussion instrument.

Fig. 3 is that three-decker De Chun of the present invention is in percussion instrument.

Among the figure: 1 hook; 2 lifting ropes; 3 button/rings; 4 cylindrical shells; 5 supports.

[embodiment]

Embodiment 1: two-layer structure De Chun is in percussion instrument

Referring to accompanying drawing 2, design by two-layer crossbeam up and down and about the support 5 formed of two root posts, on every layer of crossbeam, be fixed with a plurality of hooks 1 equably, each hook go up by lifting rope 2 be hung with the Yi single Qing Tong Zhi Chun of forming You Chun button/ring 3 and cylindrical shell 4 in, lifting rope 2 Chuan Guo Chun button/rings 3 are linked up with Dan Chun on 1 in one that hangs at support 5; It is hung with on crossbeam at the middle and upper levels 9 Chun in, be hung with on lower floor's crossbeam 6 Chun in, a Chun of upper strata high order end is in minimum, the Yi of a lower floor's low order end Chun is in maximum, and Ge Chun of De is identical in shape and material between minimum and the maximum, but height, diameter, thick book are all inequality, minimum De Chun is 50mm in height, side drum abdomen diameter is 35mm, minimum barrel diameter 30mm, wall thickness 1.5mm, Zui Da De Chun is 2000mm in height, big drum abdomen diameter 1500mm, maximum barrel dliameter 1200mm, wall thickness 5mm; 9 Chun hanging on the crossbeam of upper strata in, the Chun on upper strata in the f that represents middle pitch from right to left respectively ¹-b ¹C with high pitch ²--g ²Note; 6 Chun hanging on lower floor's crossbeam in, the Chun of lower floor in the c that represents G, A, B and the middle pitch of bass from right to left respectively ¹, d ¹, e ¹, dispose a plurality of wooden hammers in addition, the player with wooden mallet knock different De Chun in, just can play out the music of different music score.

Liang Ceng Chun in idiophonic method for making is: comprise the steps: earlier according to Dan Chun in moulding make and turn over the mould mould, make wax pattern by compacting wax pattern, tuner, link again, make crust by mucilage, extension sand, sclerosis, dewaxing then, roasting bronze again, molten copper, casting is shelling, polishing after again, again after surface treatment becomes Dan Chun after the assay was approved in finished product; At last Jiang Duo Ge Chun in by its height, diameter and thickness series arrangement and hang respectively by lifting rope on the hook of the two-layer support of making in advance, wherein the highest, the thickest and Hou De Chun is in hanging on the low order end of support lower floor crossbeam; The shortest, the thinnest and Bao De Chun is in hanging on the high order end of two-layer support upper strata crossbeam.

Embodiment 2: three-decker De Chun is in percussion instrument.

Referring to accompanying drawing 3: design by last, in, following three beam and about the support 5 formed of two root posts, on each layer crossbeam of support 5, be fixed with a plurality of hooks 1 equably, each hook go up by lifting rope 2 be hung with the Yi single Qing Tong Zhi Chun of forming You Chun button/ring 3 and cylindrical shell 4 in, the every equal Chuan Guo of lifting rope Chun button/Huan Jiang Chun on a hook of hanging at support 5, its be hung with on crossbeam at the middle and upper levels 7 Chun in, be hung with on the crossbeam of middle level 9 Chun in, be hung with on lower floor's crossbeam 6 Chun in, this 22 Ge Chun in, upper strata crossbeam high order end De Chun is in minimum, lower floor's crossbeam low order end De Chun is in maximum, minimum is identical in its shape and material with Ge Chun between the maximum, but height, diameter and thick book are all inequality, and minimum Chun is 50mm in height, side drum abdomen diameter 35mm, minimum barrel diameter 30mm, the wall 1.5mm of thick book, the biggest Chun is 2000mm in height, big drum abdomen diameter 1500mm, maximum barrel dliameter 1200mm, wall thickness 5mm; 7 Chun hanging on the crossbeam of upper strata in, represent the e of high pitch from right to left respectively ², f ², g ², a ², b ², c ³, d ³Note is hung 9 Chun are respectively middle pitch from right to left in the sound that is sent c on the crossbeam of middle level ¹, d ¹, e ¹, f ¹, g ¹, a ¹, b ¹C with high pitch ², d ²Note, 6 Ge Chun of lower floor be in D, the E, F, G, A, the B that represent bass from right to left respectively, promptly 22 Ge Chun of upper, middle and lower-ranking in, the Chun of upper strata high order end in to the rightest end Chun of lower floor between; therefore every Chun differs a scale in the sound that sends, and can set the tone voluntarily, plays.San Ceng Chun is in idiophonic method for making, and with the method for making of embodiment 1, just support has upper, middle and lower-ranking.

Claims

1, a kind of Yong Chun is in the percussion instrument of making, comprise Duo Ge Chun in, wooden mallet, lifting rope, hook and support, it is characterized in that: described Duo Ge Chun in a middle Mei Chun in shape be that the top is provided with can be for the button or the ring that hang, shoulder is outstanding, heave on top, belly shrinks downwards, the oval cylindrical shell Duo Ge Chun of hollow in a middle Mei Chun in shape identical with material, but height, the thick book of diameter and barrel Ge Chun of ， all inequality is in the height of pressing himself and the mode of shoo, scale is arranged in and can be used for the 1-4 layer structure that music score is played, and Ge Chun of each layer De is in all hanging on support by hook and lifting rope.

2, according to the described a kind of Yong Chun of claim 1 in the percussion instrument of making, it is characterized in that: Ge Chun of Suo Shu in height, diameter, thick book size all inequality, wherein height is 50-2000mm, side drum abdomen diameter is 3.5-1500mm, minimum drum diameter is 30-1200mm, and thick book is 1.5-5mm.

3, according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of Yong Chun in the percussion instrument of making, it is characterized in that: described Duo Ge Chun in arrangement be by Dan Chun in the difference of height, diameter, thick book and shoo, various modes and scale have been arranged in, be convenient to play the order layering of different music score, be arranged in order into two-layer or three layers; Wherein double-layer structure by 15 Ge Chun in forming, lower floor has 6, the upper strata has 9,6 Ge Chun of lower floor are in the c that represents G, A, B and the middle pitch of bass from right to left respectively ¹, d ¹, e ¹, the 9 Ge Chun on upper strata are in the f that represents middle pitch from right to left respectively ¹, g ¹, a ¹, b ¹C with high pitch ², d ², e ², f ², g ²Note; Three-decker by 22 Ge Chun in forming, 6 of lower floors, 9 in middle level, 7 on upper strata, 6 Ge Chun of lower floor are in D, the E, F, G, A, the B that represent bass from right to left respectively, the 9 Ge Chun in middle level are in the c that represents middle pitch respectively ¹, d ¹, e ¹, f ¹, g ¹, a ¹, b ¹C with high pitch ², d ²Note, the 7 Ge Chun on upper strata are in the e that represents high pitch from right to left respectively ², f ², g ², a ², b ², c ³, d ³Note.

4, the described a kind of Yong Chun of claim 1 is characterized in that in the idiophonic method for making of making: it comprise the steps: 1. according to Dan Chun in moulding produce the single mould mould that turns over; 2. pass through the compacting wax pattern, tuner, link is made wax pattern; 3. be made into crust by mucilage, extension sand, sclerosis, dewaxing; 4. roasting bronze, molten copper and cast; 5. shelling is polished, is welded into as a whole; 6. surface treatment and promptly become after the assay was approved single Chun in; 7. with each Dan Chun in by its height, diameter and thick book series arrangement, and hang respectively on the hanger of making in advance by lifting rope, wherein the highest, the thickest and Hou De Chun is in the low order end of hanging in lower floor, the shortest, the thinnest and Bu De Chun is in the high order end of hanging on the upper strata, middle then hang Cheng by putting in order Wei Chun in percussion instrument.