CN1014981B - Glass melting furnace using producer gas and process for operating such a furnace - Google Patents
Glass melting furnace using producer gas and process for operating such a furnaceInfo
- Publication number
- CN1014981B CN1014981B CN89102202A CN89102202A CN1014981B CN 1014981 B CN1014981 B CN 1014981B CN 89102202 A CN89102202 A CN 89102202A CN 89102202 A CN89102202 A CN 89102202A CN 1014981 B CN1014981 B CN 1014981B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- glass
- gas
- homogenizing
- short side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
Abstract
Regenerative glass melting furnaces, in particular glass melting furnaces heated with low-calorific-value gas, for example generator gas, and processes for operating such melting furnaces. The melting vessel at the bottom of the furnace has glass outlets and nozzles (1) for hot air/gas mixture providing a heat source, which are arranged on the short sides (2) of the melting vessel and are each adjacent to a feed device (15) located on the long side, and a homogenizing chute (4) with a transverse bottom outlet is arranged centrally and vertically across the top of the melting vessel. The process for operating the melting furnace is characterized in that: the hot air and gas mixture is alternately fed in from one of the short sides and the exhaust gases are alternately discharged from the other short side.
Description
The present invention relates to the thermal storage type glass smelting furnace, be particularly related to and use lower calorific value coal gas, producer gas heated glass smelting furnace for example, in this stove, the molten groove of substantial rectangular bottom surface has the admission port (nozzle) of the warm air/coal gas gas mixture of glass outlet (opening) and heating usefulness; The technological process that also relates to the glass furnace of type under being used to handle simultaneously.
Verified, under the situation of the operation that guarantees glass furnace by coal gasification, producer gas is being successful aspect the driving glass furnace.The shortcoming of using producer gas is its lower calorific value and the lower flame temperature that causes thus, and this makes criticizes furnace charge for fusing and require big melted surface area.
Task of the present invention provides a kind of glass furnace and to its technological process of handling, this smelting furnace is compared with the smelting furnace that drives with producer gas so far, the efficient that presents improvement, and, in this smelting furnace, specific storage, promptly, the capacity of the molten rooved face area of unit is improved, and simultaneously, produces higher-quality glass.
Thereby this problem is resolved by creating the smelting furnace that designs as follows and taking following technological process to handle this smelting furnace by the present invention, that is: the feature of this smelting furnace is: with the short side of each nozzle arrangement at molten groove, and feed appliance is arranged in the end near the long side of nozzle; Be arranged at the center and vertically across this molten groove be homogenizing part with horizontal outlet, the bottom surface of this part is on the significantly lower height in the bottom surface in neighbour near molten bath.What be arranged in each side of homogenizing part is partition wall; The feature of this technological process is: warm air and coal gas gas mixture are alternately sent to from one of each short side, and waste gas is alternately discharged from another short side in all cases.
Be not sucked into the homogenizing part in order to ensure admixtion, can form step on the bottom surface of homogenizing part partition wall back, this step has the some eyelets that are used to be blown into air; In order to simplify the structure of partition wall, form settling section at this above two partition walls, between step with some pores and two partition walls, can arrange the intermediate step of a moderate height.
In order to safeguard necessary, the plug flow in homogenizing part from the top to the bottom of homogenization process, and avoid convection current, near the adiabatic insulation homogenizing part bottom surface to small part can remove, so that guarantee the cooling of the glass flows of avaling.
Be useful on regenerator according to stove and accessory of the present invention to the air that fired and coal gas heating, it is worked effectively as follows, promptly, warm air and coal gas gas mixture can alternately be sent to from each short side, thereby, in all cases, waste gas is discharged from another short side, so just can skim over the whole surface of glass.Admixtion then advantageously leaves that side that melts groove from waste gas and sends to.
In following each paragraph, will describe in detail to being applied to embodiments of the invention by means of accompanying drawing.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the vertical cross section of whole glass furnace of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be according to the whole smelting furnace of Fig. 1, in the horizontal sectional drawing at the molten groove height place of glass; And
Fig. 3 is the vertical cross section of whole glass furnace, and wherein, two side direction homogenizing of arch furnace roof partly tilt.
By being equipped with the regenerator of firing the air and the routine of the coal gas of heat that is used to produce heat, the glass of substantial rectangular bottom surface melts groove, and the various necessary part of the molten groove of glass is formed according to glass furnace of the present invention.
The coal gas that fires air and heat of heat is sent in short side 2, thereby in all cases, waste gas is discharged from relative side.
Be arranged at the center and vertically across molten groove be the homogenizing part 4 of skewed slot shape, be bordering on the homogenizing part near its bottom surface 6 is in and on the significantly lower height in the bottom surface of the melt portions 5 that is provided with.
The height of two partition walls 8 is to be provided with like this, promptly, by adjusting time and temperature, after the fusing admixtion, can obtain the glass flows of optimum regime, and, before sinking with the form of bolt stream, in homogenizing part 4,, glass is laterally taken out from this homogenizing part without any the clarification that glass takes place under the situation of convective turbulence at glass.
Two block walls 8 have the intermediate step 13 of pressing close to separately, and the latter is convenient to the formation of partition wall.What press close to this intermediate step 13 on the bottom surface of melt portions 5 is step 11, in this step, is provided for the air inlet port 12 of introducing air.
The bubble that derives from air inlet port produces air current flow, and its flow direction is opposite with the flow direction of admixtion, thereby, prevent that any admixtion is sucked into homogenizing part 4 and the reduction glass quality.
The adiabatic insulation 16 of homogenizing part 4 can remove where necessary, so that regulate the temperature in the homogenizing part 4 as follows, that is, making the highest temperature is at the top, and following temperature-stable ground is descended.
Because the result of said temperature level has avoided forming convection current in homogenizing part 4, and glass sinks with the plug flow state in the homogenizing part.Therefore, laterally the glass that takes out has very high quality, and this normally can not reach in the stove with the heating of lower calorific value coal gas.
A kind of change shown in Fig. 3, wherein the arch furnace roof partly tilts to homogenizing.Because this structure design, reduced the radiative transfer between the part of the specific melt portions that has heated and the furnace charge of packing into.So just might further reduce the temperature that enters regenerator waste gas, cause further improving thermo-efficiency, and make the heat conservation of regenerator.
In order to utilize heat exchanger, must make stove cycle operation of the present invention.Warm air/coal gas gas mixture is sent to a short side 2, and waste gas is discharged from relative short side 2.After under the heat exchanger cooling, start the heat exchanger that has been reheated simultaneously of opposite side, so air and coal gas are sent to from another short side, waste gas is then discharged from that short side of originally once sending air and coal gas to.
In this way, guarantee that flame and waste gas skim over the molten groove of whole glass, thereby reach the optimum utilization of energy, simultaneously, only produce a spot of nitrogen oxide.Importantly, admixtion is sent in waste gas discharge side all the time.Because flame roughly exhausts at the center of molten groove,, therefore, there are more heats to be sent on the material in the stove so because the bigger temperature difference, the waste gas of new furnace charge top is subjected to much better than cooling than usually; Thereby, improved melting capacity and reduced the temperature of waste gas outlet.This causes reducing energy expenditure again.
In addition, because its simple structure and generation have the ability of higher-quality glass, even when using producer gas, be still the ideal equipment that solves existing problem according to smelting furnace of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of thermal storage type glass smelting furnace, particularly use lower calorific value coal gas, producer gas heated glass smelting furnace for example, wherein, the molten groove of substantial rectangular bottom surface has the glass outlet and the nozzle of the warm air/coal gas gas mixture of thermal source is provided, and it is characterized in that:
Nozzle (1) is arranged on the short side (2) of molten groove, and the contiguous separately pay-off (15) that is positioned at long side,
Homogenizing skewed slot (4) with transverse bottom outlet is arranged at the center also vertically across molten groove top, and the bottom surface (6) of this skewed slot (4) is markedly inferior to the bottom surface of contiguous melt portions (5), and, in homogenizing each side partly partition wall is arranged.
2, according to the glass furnace of claim 1, it is characterized in that: go up in the bottom surface (6) of the melt portions (5) of partition wall (8) back the step (11) with some pores (12) that can be blown into air is set.
3, according to the glass furnace of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: near the adiabatic insulation (16) the bottom surface of homogenizing part (4) can partly remove at least.
4, a kind of technological process that is exclusively used in manipulation according to the glass furnace of one of claim 1 to 3 is characterized in that: warm air and coal gas gas mixture are alternately sent to from one of each short side, and waste gas is alternately discharged from another short side in all cases.
5, according to the technological process of claim 4, it is characterized in that: admixtion leaves the side that melts groove from waste gas at every turn and sends to.
6, according to the technological process of claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: two side direction homogenizing of arch furnace roof partly tilt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89102202A CN1014981B (en) | 1989-04-07 | 1989-04-07 | Glass melting furnace using producer gas and process for operating such a furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89102202A CN1014981B (en) | 1989-04-07 | 1989-04-07 | Glass melting furnace using producer gas and process for operating such a furnace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1046146A CN1046146A (en) | 1990-10-17 |
| CN1014981B true CN1014981B (en) | 1991-12-04 |
Family
ID=4854584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89102202A Expired CN1014981B (en) | 1989-04-07 | 1989-04-07 | Glass melting furnace using producer gas and process for operating such a furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1014981B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007027044B3 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-09-04 | Beteiligungen Sorg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Design for furnace melting soda-lime bottle glass, flat glass for rolling, technical glasses, borosilicate- or neutral glass, includes radiation wall and refinement threshold |
| MY163091A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2017-08-15 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Combustion device for melting furnace, and glass melting furnace |
-
1989
- 1989-04-07 CN CN89102202A patent/CN1014981B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1046146A (en) | 1990-10-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |