CN101497421B - Member turnover device - Google Patents
Member turnover device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101497421B CN101497421B CN 200810065304 CN200810065304A CN101497421B CN 101497421 B CN101497421 B CN 101497421B CN 200810065304 CN200810065304 CN 200810065304 CN 200810065304 A CN200810065304 A CN 200810065304A CN 101497421 B CN101497421 B CN 101497421B
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- slide
- turning rack
- turnover device
- pair
- boots
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- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001282153 Scopelogadus mizolepis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a member turnover device, which comprises a fixed device for fixing a member to be turned over, and a turnover mechanism, wherein the turnover mechanism comprises a sleeved mechanism which is sleeved on a pair of fork prongs arranged in a fork-lift truck and, and a driving mechanism which is arranged on the sleeved mechanism; the fixed device comprises a turnover frame which is pivoted on the sleeved mechanism, and a fixed mechanism which is arranged on the turnover frame and used for fixing the member to be turned over; and the driving mechanism is pivoted with the turnover frame and drives the turnover frame to turn over. The member turnover device can realize operations such as field turnover, transportation and stacking of the member, reduce floor space and improve the work efficiency by the convenient and flexible moving and lifting functions of the fork-lift truck; moreover, the fork-lift truck is utilized to increase the maneuverability of the turnover device and improve the utilization rate of the device under the condition of maintaining the prior functions of the fork-lift truck.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mechanical equipment transport field, relate in particular to the turning device that a kind of large-sized structural parts overturns and transports.
Background technology
Usually, in the transportation or fitting process of heavy mechanical equipment, need the various large-sized structural parts in the heavy mechanical equipment be overturn, transhipment and operation such as stacked.Sometimes these large-sized structural parts even need turn over turnback, because manual can't carrying out adopted in the upset of these large-sized structural parts, therefore need be by means of large-scale turning device.
For example, improve conveying efficiency for reducing in superimposed trailer before sales occupied ground and the shipping process, superimposed trailer often need move inside, piles up and overturn, for generally reach 13 meters, several tons the superimposed trailer of weighing, not a duck soup continually moves, piles up and overturn.The main mode that present superimposed trailer is finished aforesaid operations has:
The vertical inverted pattern of crane.Operating mode is: earlier steel rope is pinioned the superimposed trailer front end, sling to 90 degree superimposed trailer one end is high with crane, slowly put down to opposite side then, realize 180 degree upsets; As need further piling up, also need to tie up once more, lift by crane.Yet because this inverted pattern is utilized crane, its occupied ground is big, upset expense height, the more important thing is there are very big safety hazard in personnel and product.
Overhead traveling crane or the horizontal inverted pattern of self-control gauntry crane.Operating mode is: by the waist superimposed trailer is tied up with sturdy rope earlier, the wherein side of slinging makes superimposed trailer edge-on, and the opposite side of slinging then realizes that superimposed trailer laterally overturns.Though this pattern increases to safety, it takies big scale fixed equipments for a long time, causes that plant factor is low, manoevreability is poor, needing that superimposed trailer is dragged to the equipment place could operation, thereby is difficult to increase work efficiency.
The horizontal inverted pattern of chain positioning machine.Operation mode is: with other instruments superimposed trailer is moved in the middle of the chain positioning machine, carry continuously by chain and realize that superimposed trailer laterally overturns.This pattern can realize continuous working, imitate but equipment still can not move, manoevreability is poor, and chain rolls and causes the superimposed trailer surface damage easily.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of plant factor height, mobility strong and the high member turnover device of efficient.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of member turnover device is provided, it comprises that one is used for fixing the anchor fitting and the switching mechanism of member to be flipped, switching mechanism comprises fork truck with a pair of prong, be socketed on the socket mechanism on the prong and be arranged at driver train in the socket mechanism, anchor fitting comprises and is articulated in the turning rack in the described socket mechanism and is arranged on the turning rack in order to the fixed mechanism of fixing member to be flipped that driver train and turning rack are articulated and drive turning rack and overturn.
The member turnover device that the embodiment of the invention provides is by means of convenient flexible movement of fork truck and elevating function, overturn by the drive mechanism turning rack, with flip component, the also available fork truck in upset back carries out member to transport in the field and operation such as piles up, can reduce occupied ground, increase work efficiency.And under the situation that keeps the former function of fork truck, utilize fork truck to increase the manoevreability of turning device, improve capacity utilization rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of the member turnover device that provides of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view along the A-A line among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the suit mechanism schematic top plan view in the member turnover device that provides of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the switching mechanism schematic top plan view in the member turnover device that provides of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the slide carriage structure scheme drawing in the member turnover device that provides of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the rail structure scheme drawing in the member turnover device that provides of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is that the member turnover device of Fig. 1 is used scheme drawing.
The specific embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Please consult Fig. 1 to 4 simultaneously, the member turnover device that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises anchor fitting 10 and switching mechanism.Switching mechanism comprises a fork truck with two substantially parallel prongs 22, be socketed on the socket mechanism 30 on the prong 22 and be arranged in the socket mechanism 30 and the end is connected with anchor fitting 10 and is used to drive the driver train of anchor fitting upset.
Please consult Fig. 2 and 3 simultaneously, socket mechanism 30 comprises a pair of slotting boots 32 that are socketed on the described prong 22, be connected two inserts the connecting rod 34 between the boots 32 and fixes two and insert two connecting elements 36 of boots 32 on prong 22.Insert boots 32 and be an end opening in order to being set on the prong 22, other end sealing and be provided with pivot key seat 35.Connecting rod 34 can be and slotting boots 32 integrated structures that connecting rod 34 is respectively equipped with a pair of clamping plate 37 in the end that links to each other with two slotting boots 32, is used for the clamping driver train.Each connecting element 36 comprises respectively by corresponding a pair of baffle plate 361 that boots 32 open ends extend axially out and the locking part 362 that locks two baffle plates 361 inserted.Locking part 362 can comprise screw rod and the bolt that matches, and two baffle plates, 361 correspondences are provided with perforate and pass to allow screw rod.After slotting boots 32 are enclosed within on the prong 22 fully, tighten screw rod and bolt, the screw rod between two baffle plates 61 will be inserted boots 32 and be arranged on the prong 22.
In the present embodiment, driver train comprises a pair of hydraulic driving part 40 that is individually fixed in connecting rod 34 two ends.Each hydraulic driving part 40 is positioned at the inboard of cooresponding slotting boots 32, can make full use of two spaces of inserting between the boots 32, to reduce the volume of whole device.Each hydraulic driving part 40 comprises the fixed part 42 that is fixed in connecting rod 34 1 ends, a pair of expansion link 46 that is connected in the pair of hydraulic cylinders 44 of fixed part 42 and is connected in corresponding hydraulic actuating cylinder 44 respectively.Each fixed part 42 is clamped between a pair of clamping plate 37, for example by being threaded or being welded between the clamping plate 37.This can be oil cylinder to hydraulic actuating cylinder 44, is movably set in fixed part 42 laterally zygomorphic positions respectively.The end of each expansion link 46 is provided with pivot block 47, and each expansion link 46 carries out expanding-contracting action under cooresponding oil cylinder 44 drives.Be understandable that driver train can adopt other power such as electrical motor driven, and is not limited to the hydraulic driving mode shown in the present embodiment.
Please consult Fig. 1,2 and 4 simultaneously, anchor fitting 10 comprises turning rack 12 and is arranged on the turning rack 12 in order to fix the fixed mechanism 14 of member to be flipped.Turning rack 12 comprises being articulated in respectively corresponding inserted two bases 122 on the boots 32 and is connected connecting portion 124 between two bases 122.Each base 122 the midway location that roughly is positioned at slide 141 and permanent seat 142 be provided with insert boots 32 on the pivot key seat (seeing also Fig. 2) that engages by latch of pivot key seat 35, form base 122 around the joint of inserting the rotation of boots 32 ends.The inboard of turning rack 12 protrudes out the suspension plate 125 that the end with expansion link 46 is articulated.Connecting portion 124 is two bases 122 structure that fuses, thereby is convenient to two bases, 122 harmonious ground flip components.
Particularly, each base 122 is provided with the chute 126 that allows slide 141 relative fixed seats 142 to slide.The bottom of chute 126 is equipped with hydraulic efficiency gear (as shown in phantom in Figure 2), and hydraulic efficiency gear comprises hydraulic actuating cylinder 127 and stretch in the piston rod 128 of hydraulic actuating cylinder 127 that piston rod 128 is connected with slide 141.Alternatively, hydraulic efficiency gear is replaceable for being arranged at the spring compression means of slide 141 rear ends and the pulling device that links to each other with slide 141, earlier by pulling device drawing slide 141 slip away permanent seat 142 and compression spring, load onto and loosen pulling device behind the member and make the spring playback, utilize spring pressure compression slide 141 to fix members thus.
Please consult Fig. 2 and 5 simultaneously, the slide 141 in every group and the top of permanent seat 142 convex with one in opposite directions and are used to fix the holding division 145 (as shown in Figure 5) of member to be flipped in turning rack 12.Slide 141 is basic identical with permanent seat 142 structures, and difference is that slide 141 is provided with slide construction.Slide 141 is provided with fluting 143 in the both sides that are parallel to chute 126 bearing of trends, particularly, be provided with the sliding part 144 that is embedded in chute 126 in the bottom of slide 141, and sliding part 144 is provided with one and the articulated section 146 that is articulated of piston rod 128.Because but slide 141 relative fixed seats 142 slide, the distance between slide 141 and the permanent seat 142 is variable, therefore the fixing member to be flipped of certain limit inside dimension size.
Please consult Fig. 2,5 and 6 simultaneously, chute 126 two side roof parts of its bearing of trend be provided with a pair of respectively with the slide rail 129 of cooresponding fluting 143 tablings, this same end to slide rail 129 links to each other and becomes one, and constitutes " U " word profile.Slide rail 129 is provided with a plurality of screws 130, so as by screw retention on chute 126 cell walls, slide rail 129 for convenience detach is to change and the maintenance fluid pressure device.The fluting 143 and slide rail 129 tablings of slide 141, guiding slide 141 slides in chute 126.
See also Fig. 7, in actual applications, member to be flipped is example with the superimposed trailer, because the superimposed trailer volume is bigger, the vehicle frame 18 of superimposed trailer only is shown among Fig. 7, and vehicle frame 18 has two crossbeams 19 usually.Can be placed on the prong 22 inserting boots 32 earlier, and will insert boots 32 with connecting element 36 and be fixed on the prong 22, crossbeam 19 with superimposed trailer is fixed on the turning rack 12 by fixed mechanism 14 again, before vehicle frame 18 is fixed, slide 141 permanent seat 142 that slips away earlier, a crossbeam 19 of vehicle frame 18 is placed in two permanent seats 142 earlier, driving two slides 141 by hydraulic efficiency gear then slides to cooresponding permanent seat 142 directions, be placed in two slides 141 with another root crossbeam 19, realize vehicle frame 18 fixing on turning rack 12 thus vehicle frame 18.After vehicle frame 18 is fixed on the turning rack 12, expansion link 46 complementary stretching by hydraulic driving part 40, make turning rack 12 around the joint of inserting boots 32 ends rotation in 0 to 180 degree, and any angle in the middle of can being parked in, thereby the arbitrarily angled upset of the vehicle frame 18 on the realization turning rack 12, prong 22 raises so that enough spaces are provided for the upset of vehicle frame 18 simultaneously, after vehicle frame 18 upsets, prong 22 then descends and lays superimposed trailer in ground or be stacked and placed on other superimposed trailers, and also Transshipment Permitted is to other places.Realize upset in the field of superimposed trailer thus, transport and pile up etc. operation.
The aforesaid operations process is a continuous process, need not any crane, overhead traveling crane, need not any tying up, by means of convenient flexible movement of fork truck and elevating function, operating personal only need be seated in the fork truck, by hydraulic efficiency gear and the hydraulic driving part 40 on the control turning rack 12, can realize upset in the field of superimposed trailer, transport and pile up etc. operation, can reduce occupied ground, increase work efficiency, increase the safety of operating personal and product.Under the situation that keeps the former function of fork truck, utilize fork truck to increase the manoevreability of turning device, improve capacity utilization rate.And suit mechanism can carry out quick combination and separate with fork truck, and suit mechanism separates the back fork truck and also keep original function, thereby the turning device of present embodiment also has advantages such as simple in structure, easy accessibility, cheap, maneuverability.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. member turnover device, it comprises anchor fitting and the switching mechanism that is used for fixing member to be flipped, it is characterized in that, described switching mechanism comprises and is socketed on the socket mechanism on a pair of prong of fork truck and is arranged at driver train in the socket mechanism, described anchor fitting comprises and is articulated in the turning rack in the described socket mechanism and is arranged on the turning rack fixed mechanism in order to fixing member to be flipped, described driver train and turning rack are articulated and drive the turning rack upset, described socket mechanism comprises that correspondence is socketed on a pair of slotting boots on a pair of prong of described fork truck and fixes two and insert two connecting elements of boots on corresponding prong, described turning rack comprises two bases that are articulated in respectively on the corresponding slotting boots, fixed mechanism comprises two groups of slides and permanent seat, slide in every group and permanent seat are arranged at the opposite end of a corresponding base respectively, each base is provided with the chute that allows slide relative fixed seat to slide, described slide is provided with fluting in the both sides that are parallel to the chute bearing of trend, described chute two side roof parts of its bearing of trend be provided with a pair of respectively with the slide rail of cooresponding fluting tabling.
2. member turnover device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described socket mechanism comprises further and be connected two connecting rods of inserting between the boots that described connecting rod two ends are provided with the clamping plate that are used for fixing driver train.
3. member turnover device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described driver train comprises a pair of hydraulic driving part that is individually fixed in the connecting rod two ends, each hydraulic driving part comprises the fixed part that is fixed on the connecting rod clamping plate, a pair of expansion link that is connected in the pair of hydraulic cylinders of described fixed part and is connected in corresponding hydraulic actuating cylinder respectively, and the end and the turning rack of described expansion link are articulated.
4. member turnover device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, each hydraulic driving part is positioned at corresponding inboard of inserting boots, and the inboard of described turning rack protrudes out the suspension plate that the end with described expansion link is articulated.
5. member turnover device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described turning rack further comprises and is connected the connecting portion that between two bases two bases is fused.
6. member turnover device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom of described chute is equipped with and comprises hydraulic actuating cylinder and stretch in the hydraulic efficiency gear of the piston rod of hydraulic actuating cylinder, and described piston rod is connected with slide.
7. member turnover device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the slide in every group and the top of permanent seat convex with one in opposite directions and be used to fix the holding division of member to be flipped in turning rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810065304 CN101497421B (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | Member turnover device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810065304 CN101497421B (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | Member turnover device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101497421A CN101497421A (en) | 2009-08-05 |
| CN101497421B true CN101497421B (en) | 2011-08-03 |
Family
ID=40944730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810065304 Active CN101497421B (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | Member turnover device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101497421B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102259817B (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 吴江市博众精工科技有限公司 | Offline operation turnover mechanism |
| CN105174147B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-10-31 | 龙合智能装备制造有限公司 | Forklift tipping tool |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2082659U (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1991-08-14 | 施聪 | Combined vice |
| CN2159912Y (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-03-30 | 旻芝企业有限公司 | Hand cart capable of auto locking luggage box |
| JP2002080197A (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-19 | Toru Igarashi | Bucket for forklift |
| CN201172615Y (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-12-31 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Component turnover device |
-
2008
- 2008-01-31 CN CN 200810065304 patent/CN101497421B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2082659U (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1991-08-14 | 施聪 | Combined vice |
| CN2159912Y (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-03-30 | 旻芝企业有限公司 | Hand cart capable of auto locking luggage box |
| JP2002080197A (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-19 | Toru Igarashi | Bucket for forklift |
| CN201172615Y (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-12-31 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Component turnover device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101497421A (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHONGJI VEHICLE (GROUP) CO., LTD. CIMC VEHICLE INVESTMENT HOLDINGS CO., LTD. Effective date: 20131023 Owner name: CIMC VEHICLE INVESTMENT HOLDINGS CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHINESE INTERNATIONAL MARINE CONTAINER (GROUP) CO., LTD. Effective date: 20131023 |
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Effective date of registration: 20131023 Address after: Longgang District of Shenzhen City, Guangdong province 518000 Pingshan Town Jinlong Road No. 1 Patentee after: Shenzhen CIMC Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Address before: 518000 No. 2 Harbour Road, Shekou, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Nanshan District Patentee before: Chinese International Marine Container (Group) Co., Ltd. Patentee before: CIMC vehicle (Group) Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Shenzhen CIMC Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20170607 Address after: 523000 Guangdong province Dongguan city Wangniudun town road Jin vortex Road Patentee after: Dongguan Zhongji Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Address before: Longgang District of Shenzhen City, Guangdong province 518000 Pingshan Town Jinlong Road No. 1 Patentee before: Shenzhen CIMC Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220418 Address after: 529000 No. 67, Xin'ao West Road, Da'ao Town, Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: CIMC VEHICLE (JIANGMEN) CO.,LTD. Address before: 523000 Jinwo section of Shuixiang Avenue, Wangniudun Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: DONGGUAN CIMC SPECIAL VEHICLE Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |