Nut rotary type leadscrew device of numerically controlled lathe
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nut rotary type leadscrew device of numerically controlled lathe.
Background technology
The kind of drive of traditional numerically controlled lathe feed system is directly to drive ball-screw by servomotor, and the rotatablely move rectilinear motion accuracy that converts to that this kind of drive realizes is not high, and the accumulated error that very easily causes processing longaxones parts increases.Jitter phenomenon when this kind of drive especially easily causes ball-screw to rotate at a high speed for ball-screw when long to such an extent as to make workpiece produce crooked, vibration, has a strong impact on the dimensional accuracy and the surface roughness of processing; Also influence the stationarity of transmission, and may make workpiece produce flexural deformation, turning is difficult to carry out, and causes the increase of subsequent handling allowance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nut rotary type leadscrew device of numerically controlled lathe.Convert the rectilinear motion of accurate transmission to be implemented in to rotatablely move on the level bed body numerically controlled lathe.More quick and stable, transmission accuracy are higher to make transmission on the long size numerically controlled lathe, thereby improve the dimensional accuracy of processing and improve its surface roughness; Reduce the allowance of subsequent handling.Leading screw protective cover and feed screw nut protective cover protected effectively iron filings especially cutting fluid to the harmful effect of precision ball screw and feed screw nut.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: comprise the ball-screw nut transmission of being made up of ball-screw nut and ball-screw that servomotor, leading screw two ends are fixing, it is characterized in that, be provided with the synchronous pulley driving-chain, the synchronous pulley of synchronous pulley driving-chain one end is connected with the axle head of servomotor by the swelling cover, the synchronous pulley of the synchronous pulley driving-chain other end is connected with ball-screw nut, and ball-screw nut is fixed on the lathe saddle with the nut bearing.
During work, rotate moving linearly while servomotor drives ball-screw nut through the synchronous pulley driving-chain, ball-screw nut drives nut bearing moving linearly, and the nut bearing drives the lathe saddle and forms lengthwise movement.
Above the total length of ball-screw He above the ball-screw nut protective cover that prevents that iron filings and cutting fluid from splashing down is being installed all.The present invention has realized will rotatablely moving on one's body at level bed and has converted the rectilinear motion of accurate transmission to, can make more quick and stable of transmission on the long size numerically controlled lathe, can improve machining accuracy and improve its surface roughness; Can reduce the allowance of subsequent handling.And can effectively protect the precision drive parts.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a general structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 connects for ball-screw nut and the protection schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment:
The axle head of servomotor 1 connects the synchronous pulley 2 of synchronous pulley driving-chain one end, and the synchronous pulley 5 of the synchronous pulley driving-chain other end adopts flat key 4 and screw 3 to be connected on the ball-screw nut 7.Ball-screw nut 7 is fixed on the lathe saddle 11 together by nut bearing 6.Leading screw protective cover 9 is housed on ball-screw 8, feed screw nut protective cover 10 is housed above ball-screw nut 7.
During work, when servomotor 1 drives the rotation of synchronous pulley driving-chain, synchronous pulley 5 is passed to ball-screw nut 7, ball-screw nut 7 rotation on the fixing ball-screw 8 in two ends, so ball-screw nut 7 is done rectilinear motion while rotating, drive nut bearing 6 and do rectilinear motion, thereby realize the lengthwise movement of lathe saddle.Leading screw protective cover 9 can effectively prevent the harmful effect to ball-screw 8 and ball-screw nut 7 of iron filings and cutting fluid, and feed screw nut protective cover 10 can further be guided the cutting fluid of splashing down away from these precision drive parts.