CN101496632B - Electrostatic printing device - Google Patents
Electrostatic printing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101496632B CN101496632B CN2009101289681A CN200910128968A CN101496632B CN 101496632 B CN101496632 B CN 101496632B CN 2009101289681 A CN2009101289681 A CN 2009101289681A CN 200910128968 A CN200910128968 A CN 200910128968A CN 101496632 B CN101496632 B CN 101496632B
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Abstract
An electrostatic printing apparatus according to the present invention rubs powdery ink into a screen having a predetermined printed pattern formed therein, and applies a voltage between the screen and an object so as to attach the powdery ink to the object. A plurality of screens ( 34 a- 34 d) are provided so that the plurality of screens are movable to a position located above the object ( 1 ). The plurality of screens ( 34 a- 34 d) are provided so as to be rotatable about a shaft ( 46 ). The screens ( 34 a- 34 d) are rotated about the shaft ( 46 ) to move the screens ( 34 a-34d) to the position located above the object ( 1 ).
Description
The application is to be June 24, application number in 2002 the dividing an application for the patent application of " electrostatic printing apparatus and electrostatic printing method " that be 02813205.X, denomination of invention the applying date.
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrostatic printing apparatus and electrostatic printing method, be particularly related to and utilize electrostatic force to make powder printing ink (powder イ Application キ), printed patterns such as literal, figure are printed on the electrostatic equipment and the electrostatic printing method on the surface that is printed thing attached to being printed the thing surface.And the present invention relates to method for making food, particularly used the method for making food of the electrostatic printing apparatus that has utilized electrostatic force.
Background technology
As everyone knows, electrostatic printing apparatus always all is to utilize electrostatic force to make powder printing ink attached to the surface that is printed thing, printed patterns such as literal, figure is printed on the surface that is printed thing.But,, just must be provided with and the identical electrostatic printing apparatus of use number of colors to being printed under the situation that thing carries out multiple color printing because in the past electrostatic printing apparatus can only print with a kind of powder printing ink of color.
When Figure 41 carries out the printing of 3 looks for use electrostatic printing apparatus always, the longitudinal sectional drawing that device constitutes.In example shown in Figure 41, at first, in electrostatic printing apparatus 500a, finish after the printing of the 1st kind of color, be transplanted on next electrostatic printing apparatus 500b, in this electrostatic printing apparatus 500b, carry out the printing of the 2nd kind of color being loaded with the pallet 550 that is printed thing 1.Then, in electrostatic printing apparatus 500b, advance to finish after the printing of the 2nd kind of color pallet 550 to be transplanted on next electrostatic printing apparatus 500c, in this electrostatic printing apparatus 500c, carry out the printing of the 3rd kind of color.Like this, using electrostatic printing apparatus always to carry out under the polychrome situation a plurality of electrostatic printing apparatus being set, and in each electrostatic equipment, carrying out the presswork of each color.
As mentioned above, using electrostatic printing apparatus always to carry out under the polychrome situation, must be provided with and use the suitable electrostatic printing apparatus of number of colors, thereby need the device space that is provided with of broad, be used to carry out polychrome cost and also therefore become very high.
And, in the time will being loaded with the pallet that is printed thing and being transplanted on next electrostatic printing apparatus, the position and silk screen (screen) dislocation of pallet also can take place, factor affecting such as the vibrations during owing to handover, impact, the phenomenon that the position that is printed thing in the pallet is departed from.In this case, since also different according to its printing position of different colors, therefore, can't carry out correct and beautiful printing to being printed thing.
Figure 42 is the schematic diagram of electrostatic printing apparatus structure always.Electrostatic printing apparatus always comprises the loading hopper (hopper) 640 that is configured in the template silk screen (stencil screen) 610 that is printed thing 600 tops, the rotating brush 620 on the silk screen 610, supplies with powder printing ink 630 to rotating brush 620.In silk screen, printed patterns such as literal and figure are formed by mesh net 611.
The powder printing ink 630 that is provided by loading hopper 640 is expressed into the below by brushing 620 rotation from the mesh net 611 of silk screen 610.Apply dc high voltage by dc source DC being printed between thing 600 and the silk screen 610, make to be printed between thing 600 and the silk screen 610 to produce electrostatic field.By the mesh net and by charged powder printing ink, in electrostatic field to as counterelectrode (Dui Electricity Very) the thing 600 that is printed advance always, be attached to the surface that is printed thing 600.Like this, printed patterns such as the literal of silk screen 610 and figure are printed on the surface that is printed thing 600.
Yet electrostatic printing apparatus always is printed thing being printed under the situation that thing prints continuously a plurality of to each, all must print after 610 times configurations of silk screen are printed thing 600 at every turn again.Therefore, the processing time before printing is elongated, and printing also expends time.So, be in the present situation that to print continuously on the electrostatic printing apparatus substance in the past.
Always, food with container molding under the situation of the strong body of coating parting compound and other edibility powder, as shown in figure 43, use sieve 700 with clathrate mesh, edibility powder 710 is shaken off with the top of container molding 720 from food, and made on its inner surface attached to container molding 720.
Yet, under the situation of using sieve 700, be difficult to make edibility powder 710 attached on the inner side of the container molding 720 and inclined plane, edibility powder 710 generally can drop on the bottom surface of container molding and pile up.And because edibility powder 710 is fallen from sieving 700, so, must select the relatively large powder of particle diameter.But, because big its quality of powder of particle diameter is also big, thus especially be difficult on the side attached to container molding 720, and because own wt drops on the bottom surface of container molding 720 and accumulation.Therefore, there is the problem that edibility powder 710 is coated in equably the inner face difficulty of container molding 720.And even with on the side of edibility powder 710 attached to container molding 720, owing to using sieve 700 to carry out having weakened in the coating process adhesive force of edibility powder 710, a little impact can make it peel off and fall the bottom surface.And under the situation of using sieve 700, because the sieve 700 that rocks from side to side, edibility powder 710 not only can drop in the inside of container molding 720, also can drop externally, so there is the problem that causes a lot of wastes.
And, under the situation of the surface applied edibility powder of molded food product, except that the method for using this sieve, can also be as after in the swing roller 800 of as shown in Figure 44 molded food product 810 and edibility powder 820 being packed into, make swing roller 800 rotations, thereby make on the surface of edibility powder 820 attached to molded food product 810.But, in this case, when making swing roller 800 rotations, can bump between the food 810, exist and cause the shape of food 810 destroyed, there is the problem that causes commodity value to descend.
Carry out under the situation of seasoning at interpolation flavoring in food, usually in the food processing operation, or flavoring sneaked into advance flavor processing in the food, or sprinkle liquid flavoring and add at food surface, or use above-mentioned sieve, the powder shaped flavoring is coated on the food surface.
But, flavoring is being sneaked into food and in food, adding under the situation of flavoring, add hot-working etc. if will sneak into the food of flavoring, then the function of flavoring and local flavor can be destroyed because of heating.And materials such as natural colouring matter are generally thermo-labile, in adding hot procedure metachromatism can take place.
And sprinkling to food surface under the situation that flavoring adds, generally all use liquid quelite, but because the difference of food variety, after coating this liquid quelite, the influence of moisture in the liquid body flavoring, some flavours in food products, mouthfeel can be destroyed.After coating liquid flavouring, food itself can dissolve because of moisture, loses its original function as wheat bran, dried sea sedge etc.
In addition, for example using sieve under the situation of powders such as coating cocoa power on the semi-solid surface such as pudding or jelly, a little less than the adhesive force of powder, the impact in the food conveyance process can make the cocoa power that is coated in food surface come off, or the cocoa power that splits away off solidifies and destroys taste and attractive in appearance.
In addition, also be coated on the edibility thin slice, again this edibility thin slice be placed on the food, the pattern that prints is copied on the food by the edible ink of typographic printing with liquid.When the edibility thin slice being placed on the food surface that contains moisture, the moisture of food surface can make the edibility thin slice dissolve, and copies on the surface of food with the pattern of liquid ink printing.
Yet, because this method is used the edible ink of liquid, therefore, must make the quality thickening of edibility thin slice or make thin slice have resistance to water, when printing, to sustain the moisture of printing ink.Therefore, when trial test uses this edibility thin slice to duplicate the food of pattern, can feel that taste is very poor, and sense of food is also bad.
And, in molded food product, must in mould, pour into a mould in the past, perhaps make different shape by hand, for moulding needs a large amount of labour and time.For example, the preparation method of hawksbill turtle maltosemalt sugar (Turtle first Yee) makes at the granulated sugar that boils dry on the iron plate and falls from nozzle on the pattern model, cools off afterwards and solidifies granulated sugar, and the granulated sugar after will condensing forms from iron plate taking off.For making this molded food product, knack to a certain degree is absolutely necessary.In addition, making under the situation of floriation cake of whipped cream on the steamed sponge cake, be impossible produce beautiful floriation cake if not skilled operators.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly in view of these technical problems always, and the 1st purpose provides a kind of electrostatic printing apparatus and electrostatic printing method that can carry out accurate and beautiful printing with low cost and compact structure.
And the 2nd purpose of the present invention provides a kind ofly can carry out balanced beautiful printing continuously, and the electrostatic printing apparatus of little waste powder printing ink.
And the 3rd purpose of the present invention provides a kind of edibility powder that can make evenly and securely attached to the inner surface of food with container molding, can produce the method for making food of the food of less wastage and profile beauty simply.
The 4th purpose of the present invention provides a kind of local flavor, sense of food that is added on the flavoring in the molded food product of can not damaging, and can be with flavoring securely attached to the method for making food on the molded food product.
The 5th purpose of the present invention provides a kind ofly need not carry out food friedly in the oil of high temperature, but can produce the method for making food of fried food simply.
Method the 6th purpose of the present invention provide a kind of can be with the attenuation of edibility thin slice, and can not damage flavours in food products, sense of food, also the pattern on the edibility thin slice can be copied to the method for making food on the food.
The 7th purpose of the present invention provides a kind of bigger edibility powder of particle diameter that can make securely attached to food surface, and can produce all method for making food of extraordinary food of profile and sense of food.
Even the 8th purpose of the present invention provides the method for making food that a kind of unskilled or unfamiliar operator also can produce complex-shaped food simply.
In order to reach above-mentioned the 1st purpose, the electrostatic printing apparatus of the present invention's the 1st mode, powder printing ink is applied on the silk screen that is formed with predetermined printed patterns, and by at this silk screen and be printed and apply voltage between the thing, above-mentioned powder printing ink is printed on the thing attached to above-mentioned, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned be printed thing above move and to be provided with a plurality of silk screens freely.
A kind of preferably mode of the present invention is characterised in that, is that the center rotation is provided with above-mentioned a plurality of silk screen freely with the axle, is the center rotation by making above-mentioned silk screen with above-mentioned axle, makes this silk screen move to the above-mentioned top that is printed thing.
Other mode preferably of the present invention is characterised in that along continuous straight runs is provided with above-mentioned a plurality of silk screen sliding freely, slides by making above-mentioned silk screen along continuous straight runs, makes this silk screen move to the above-mentioned top that is printed thing.
By adopting such structure, a plurality of electrostatic printing apparatus can be set unlike in the past, only carry out polychrome printing with 1 electrostatic printing apparatus.Therefore, can dwindle the space being set making it to become compact structure, and necessary high-voltage DC power supply and various device all only need 1 just enough, carry out the required cost of polychrome printing so can cut down significantly.
And, can be printed thing and be under the static state making, carry out polychrome printing with the powder printing ink of different colours, so the printing position of different colours can not departed from.So can be accurately and gallantly to being printed thing printing.
In these cases, smear the powder printing ink of different colours or kind on above-mentioned a plurality of silk screen.If use the powder printing ink of different colours then can carry out polychrome printing, if use different types of powder printing ink then can carry out multiple printing.As the kind of so multiple printing, can consider the situation when for example cake etc. is printed the different types of powder printing ink of repeat print on the thing cocoa power and Icing Sugar etc.In addition, the powder printing ink in this specification is meant that be useful on is attached to the powder that is printed on the thing no matter be coloured or colourless.
The 2nd mode of the present invention is a kind of electrostatic printing method, powder printing ink is applied on the silk screen that is formed with predetermined printed patterns, and by at this silk screen and be printed and apply voltage between the thing, above-mentioned powder printing ink is printed on the thing attached to above-mentioned, it is characterized in that, make above-mentioned being printed under the static state of thing, making a plurality of silk screens move to the above-mentioned top that is printed thing successively and print.
In order to reach above-mentioned the 2nd purpose, the 3rd kind of embodiment of the present invention is a kind of electrostatic printing apparatus, powder printing ink is applied on the silk screen that is formed with predetermined printed patterns, and by at this silk screen and be printed and apply voltage between the thing, above-mentioned powder printing ink is printed on the thing attached to above-mentioned, it is characterized in that, comprising: transmit the conveyer that is printed thing; Silk screen travel mechanism moves to a plurality of silk screens the top that is printed thing of being moved by above-mentioned conveyer; Lazy-tongs, the speed that above-mentioned conveyer is moved be printed thing, to move the speed of above-mentioned silk screen synchronous with above-mentioned silk screen travel mechanism.
According to said structure, can carry out electrostatic printing continuously, so print speed printing speed is exceedingly fast, can improve printing efficiency.And, the electrostatic printing apparatus of miniaturization and can be provided at an easy rate with simple structure.And, carry out the cleaning of silk screen owing to there is no need the running of arresting stop, so can increase work efficiency.
A kind of preferably mode of the present invention is characterised in that, comprising: the height detecting sensor, and the upstream side in the printing position is surveyed the height that is printed thing on the above-mentioned conveyer; Lift according to the result of detection of above-mentioned height detecting sensor, moves up and down above-mentioned conveyer and the above-mentioned height that is printed thing accordingly.
Being printed the face that is printed of thing and the distance (hereinafter referred to as printed distance) between the silk screen, is ideal distance to be printed the minimum range that does not produce discharge between thing and the silk screen, can print clearly.Can be different because be printed the height of thing because each is printed thing, so, then can not obtain being fit to each and be printed the best printed distance of thing if the distance between conveyer and the silk screen is made as necessarily.Therefore, detect the height that each is printed thing by above-mentioned height detecting sensor in the present embodiment, according to the output of this height detecting sensor, adjust the climb of lift, make it corresponding each height that is printed thing and make printed distance reach best.Like this, even each is printed the height difference of thing, also can carry out clear and beautiful printing.
A kind of desirable mode of the present invention is characterised in that, comprises the silk screen unit with dull and stereotyped and lateral plate, and described flat board has the peristome that disposes above-mentioned silk screen, described lateral plate be installed in above-mentioned flat board side's sidepiece above; Above-mentioned lateral plate comprises that clamping is configured in the clamping part of the silk screen on the above-mentioned peristome and the protuberance of giving prominence to from side's sidepiece of above-mentioned flat board; The length of the protuberance of above-mentioned lateral plate is than the distance from the opposing party's sidepiece of above-mentioned flat board to above-mentioned peristome.
According to such structure, under the adjacent situation in 2 silk screen unit, above the peristome of the silk screen unit of a side, be provided with the peristome of the silk screen unit of opposite side.At this moment, silk screen the clamping part of the lateral plate of silk screen unit, with the protuberance both sides' of the side plate of the silk screen unit of rear side effect under be limited, silk screen does not move.Therefore, by making 2 adjacent printings in silk screen unit, can on correct position, print accurately.And,, then have the effect of easy operation if make 2 silk screen cell abutment carry out the operations such as cleaning of silk screen.
In this case, preferably that the bight of above-mentioned lateral plate is crooked upward.When making 2 silk screen unit adjacent, carry out adjacency when increasing the contact area of a silk screen unit and another silk screen unit gradually.At this moment, because the silk screen unit begins contact from above-mentioned bight, therefore by being bent upwards this bight, the resistance in the time of can reducing contact makes the silk screen unit successfully carry out adjacency.
A kind of desirable mode of the present invention is characterised in that, comprising: the cylindric silk screen that powder printing ink is applied on the above-mentioned silk screen is brushed; The position of the direction of rotation side that close this silk screen directly over above-mentioned silk screen brush center is brushed is to the loading hopper of this silk screen brush supply powder printing ink.
Powder printing ink is being spread to silk screen when brushing, because the aggegation between the powder etc. can cause the powder printing ink of distribution inhomogeneous, under situation about directly over the silk screen brush, powder printing ink being scattered, be dispersed in silk screen and brush uneven powder printing ink and be applied on the silk screen, thereby cause attached to being printed the phenomenon that powder printing ink on the thing produces gradation unequal by former state.According to said structure, owing to powder printing ink is supplied with in the position of the deflection direction of rotation directly over the center of silk screen brush, so solved this problem.Even it is inhomogeneous that is: to be dispersed in the powder printing ink of silk screen brush, owing to be directly over the center of silk screen brush, to carry out dispersal operation to the position of deflection direction of rotation side, therefore, the very big peripheral surface in the angle of inclination of powder printing ink and silk screen brush is collided, numerous and confused broken loosing under silk screen brush Power of Spin, and drop on the silk screen of smearing near position (in abutting connection with the printing position).Therefore, owing to powder printing ink can be spread upon on the silk screen equably, can evenly and gallantly print.
A kind of desirable mode of the present invention is characterised in that, also comprises: the silk screen that powder printing ink is applied on the above-mentioned silk screen is brushed; Be printed physical prospecting and survey sensor, the upstream side in the printing position, whether detection is mounted with on above-mentioned conveyer and is printed thing; Silk screen brush decorporation, be printed the result of detection that sensor is surveyed in physical prospecting according to above-mentioned, judge and be mounted with on the above-mentioned conveyer under the situation that is printed thing, during being printed thing and being positioned at the printing position on above-mentioned conveyer, make above-mentioned silk screen brush leave this silk screen.
When being printed thing not in the printing position, if powder printing ink is spread upon on the silk screen, then powder printing ink can be scattered in the below of silk screen, not only can make dirty to transmit to be printed around the conveyer and machinery of thing, and waste powder printing ink.And, being loaded on the conveyer after being made dirty by powder printing ink if will be printed thing like this, also can be made dirty in the bottom surface that is printed thing.According to said structure, because there not be loading to be printed that the silk screen brush can leave from silk screen under the situation of thing on the conveyer, so powder printing ink is not applied on the silk screen.Therefore, not only powder printing ink can not made dirty around conveyer and the machinery, and can avoid the waste of powder printing ink.
A kind of desirable mode of the present invention is characterised in that, also comprise the printing ink retracting device, this printing ink retracting device comprises: print the back with above the silk screen that is moved by above-mentioned silk screen travel mechanism and/or below the butt sheet that connects and the collection box that reclaims the powder printing ink of collecting by above-mentioned butt sheet.
Method as reclaiming the powder printing ink that is not used in the printing has the method for utilizing vacuum absorption powder printing ink, but this method together sucks powder printing ink and airborne dust, and the powder printing ink that is reclaimed can't utilize again, can only do discarded the processing.The powder printing ink that does not have in the printing to use accounts for 30% of total amount, and this vacuum absorption method can cause the waste of a large amount of powder printing ink.If adopt above-mentioned printing ink retracting device, then can reclaim powder printing ink easily, and owing to do not contain foreign body such as dust in the powder printing ink that reclaims, so can utilize again.Therefore, can reduce the operating cost of device.
The 4th mode of the present invention is a kind of electrostatic printing apparatus, powder printing ink is applied on the silk screen that is formed with predetermined printed patterns, and by at this silk screen and be printed and apply voltage between the thing, above-mentioned powder printing ink is printed on the thing attached to above-mentioned, it is characterized in that, comprise: the cylindric silk screen that powder printing ink is applied on the above-mentioned silk screen is brushed, and, the silk screen brush driving mechanism that moves vertically when above-mentioned silk screen brush is rotated.
Difference according to the printed patterns of silk screen, the powder ink consumption amount of diverse location is also different on the silk screen, but, the silk screen brush smears operation by being moved in the axial direction, even under the different situation of the powder ink consumption amount of the diverse location on the silk screen, the powder printing ink on the silk screen is disperseed all sidedly.Therefore, need not carry out complicated quantity of ink control, just can make the quantity of ink on the silk screen keep homogeneous, carry out even and beautiful printing.Particularly, owing to just can realize the rotation of silk screen brush and in the axial direction mobile, therefore, can make mechanism's simplification and reduction cost of manufacture with a drive source.And electrical control also only needs 1 system just can finish, so the electric loop that is used to control also becomes simple and cut down cost of manufacture.
The 5th mode of the present invention is a kind of electrostatic printing apparatus, powder printing ink is applied on the silk screen that is formed with predetermined printed patterns, and by at this silk screen and be printed and apply voltage between the thing, above-mentioned powder printing ink is printed on the thing attached to above-mentioned, it is characterized in that, comprise fixture, this fixture comprises: a plurality of heating plates of alternate configurations, heat the heater of above-mentioned heating plate, survey and control the temperature sensor of the temperature of above-mentioned heater, be formed with the high-temperature vapour after the heating is ejected into the jet tray that is printed the crack on the thing, the steam that imports from the steam introducing port is contacted with heating plate, and generation is printed temperature required steam in the fixing of thing.
Utilizing steam to reduce if be ejected into the temperature that is printed the lip-deep steam of thing, then form the dewfall phenomenon attached to being printed under the situation that the lip-deep powder printing ink of thing fixes.If steam too much forms dewfall like this, then being printed the thing surface can become wet because of moisture, the powder printing ink of printing is run off before fixing, thereby can't fix.In order to prevent that this phenomenon from occurring, be necessary to be printed the jet surface high-temperature vapour of thing in short time (2 seconds to 5 seconds) introversion, provide can not make to be printed the lip-deep powder printing ink loss of thing and to carry out well secured required moisture and temperature.According to said structure, because fixing powder printing ink temperature required high-temperature vapour moment is sprayed from the crack of jet tray continuously, and therefore, powder printing ink can not run off because of moisture, the fixing of powder printing ink can be fully carried out, thereby beautiful printing can be carried out.
In order to reach the 3rd to the 8th purpose of the present invention, the 6th mode of the present invention is a kind of method for making food, it is characterized in that, the edibility powder is applied on the silk screen that is formed with predetermined pattern, by between above-mentioned silk screen and food are with container molding, applying voltage, make above-mentioned edibility powder attached to above-mentioned food with on the container molding, put into raw material food to the food that is attached with above-mentioned edibility powder in container molding, come molded food product.
The 7th mode of the present invention is a kind of food, by between the silk screen that is formed with predetermined pattern and food are with container molding, applying voltage, make the edibility powder that is applied on the above-mentioned silk screen attached to above-mentioned food with on the container molding, raw material food is put into the food that is attached with above-mentioned edibility powder use in the container molding, come moulding.
According to the present invention, even because to being formed on food with recess side or inclined plane in the container molding, also can be evenly and apply the edibility powder securely.Particularly,, also can apply the edibility powder equably, the food of the complicated shape that therefore can moulding can not make up to now to the food that is difficult to adhere to the edibility powder recess side with container molding.And, by on silk screen, forming predetermined pattern, can only apply the edibility powder with the predetermined place that moulding adds the container inner face at food, can produce the food of less wastage and good looking appearance.And, because the non-cohesive place beyond necessity part of edibility powder, so less wastage.
Here, the edibility powder can be the edibility powder that contains natural colouring matter or synthetic dyestuff, powder flavoring, powder grease etc.The powder flavoring has spicy material, cocoa power, yeast powder, wheat flour, tea dust, Icing Sugar, sweet taste material such as capsicum, pepper, plum, in addition, and as the salt of general flavoring, granulated sugar, soy sauce etc.
The 8th mode of the present invention is a kind of method for making food, it is characterized in that, the powder flavoring is applied on the silk screen that is formed with predetermined pattern, by between above-mentioned silk screen and molded food product, applying voltage, make above-mentioned powder flavoring attached on the above-mentioned molded food product, come molded food product is carried out seasoning.
The 9th mode food of the present invention by applying voltage between silk screen that is formed with predetermined pattern and molded food product, make the powder flavoring that is applied on the above-mentioned silk screen attached on the above-mentioned molded food product, carries out seasoning.
According to the present invention, it is powder about 5 microns～50 microns that flavorings such as the capsicum that will be very difficult to apply with method in the past, pepper, plum are ground into particle diameter, can be coated in food surface firm and attractive in appearancely.And, application of liquid flavoring, liquid sweet taste material, liquid spicy material etc. are difficult to dry food or are subjected to moisture to cause dysgenic food easily, can apply the edibility powder by electrostatic printing, therefore do not need dry run, and, owing to do not add moisture, therefore can not bring bad influence to food.And,, therefore be not subjected to the influence of the heat in the process owing to be after the food moulding or the final stage after adding hot-working coating powder flavoring.Therefore can produce the fresh flavor that can not lose the powder flavoring that is coated on the food and the food of mouthfeel.And, because natural colouring matter etc. also can apply, therefore be afraid of the also nondiscolouring of pigment of the heat in the processing after food processing, can produce the food that does not lose local flavor.
The 10th mode of the present invention is a kind of method for making food, it is characterized in that, the powder grease is applied on the silk screen that is formed with predetermined pattern,, makes above-mentioned powder grease attached on the above-mentioned semi-processed food by between above-mentioned silk screen and semi-processed food, applying voltage.
The 11st mode of the present invention is a food, by applying voltage between silk screen that is formed with predetermined pattern and semi-processed food, make the powder grease that is applied on the above-mentioned silk screen attached on the above-mentioned semi-processed food.
According to the present invention, owing to can make the powder grease attached on the semi-processed food, so can utilize the micro-wave oven in the family to produce fried food simply.Therefore, the oil that no longer needs food to be put into high temperature carries out fried.And, owing to can apply a large amount of powder greases, so the sense of food that the micro-wave oven in can enough families is produced always never to be had simply and the fried food of taste.In addition, if around To Be Protected from Heat food such as vegetables, wrap coat coating grease, the fried food of making can not damaged because of being heated, and can not change the fried food of its taste.
The 12nd mode of the present invention is a kind of method for making food, it is characterized in that, the edibility powder is applied on the silk screen that is formed with predetermined pattern, by between above-mentioned silk screen and edibility thin slice, applying voltage, make above-mentioned edibility powder attached on the above-mentioned edibility thin slice, the edibility thin slice that is attached with above-mentioned edibility powder is placed on the raw material food.
The 13rd mode of the present invention is a kind of food, this food is to make like this: by apply voltage between silk screen that is formed with predetermined pattern and edibility thin slice, make the edibility powder that is applied on the above-mentioned silk screen attached on the above-mentioned edibility thin slice, the edibility thin slice that is attached with above-mentioned edibility powder is placed on the raw material food.
According to the present invention,, when selecting to be positioned in the material of the edibility thin slice on the raw material food, needn't consider the influence of printing ink moisture owing to do not use liquid ink.And, owing to just need not contact and the edibility powder can be printed on the edibility thin slice, need not to make the strength-enhanced of edibility thin slice, just can make the edibility thin slice extremely thin.Therefore, under situation about the edibility thin slice being placed on the raw material food, the edibility thin slice can dissolve not residue fully, can not damage flavours in food products, sense of food.
The 14th mode of the present invention is a kind of method for making food, it is characterized in that, the edibility sticker is coated on the molded food product, the edibility powder is applied on the silk screen that is formed with predetermined pattern, by at above-mentioned silk screen and be coated with between the molded food product of above-mentioned edibility sticker and apply voltage, make above-mentioned edibility powder attached on the above-mentioned molded food product.
The 15th mode of the present invention is a kind of food, by at the silk screen that is formed with predetermined pattern and be coated with between the molded food product of above-mentioned edibility sticker and apply voltage, makes the edibility powder that is applied on the above-mentioned silk screen attached on the above-mentioned molded food product.
According to the present invention, even the edibility powder that the particle diameter that can not adhere to was big also can make it securely the surface attached to molded food product in the past.And, because can be, can make fibrous edibility powder and give prominence to lip-deep outward appearance at molded food product with the surface of fibrous edibility powder attached to molded food product, can make all good food of outward appearance and sense of food.
The 16th mode of the present invention is a kind of method for making food, it is characterized in that, the edibility powder is applied on the silk screen that is formed with predetermined pattern, by between above-mentioned silk screen and processing plate, applying voltage, above-mentioned edibility powder layer is stacked on the surface of above-mentioned processing plate, the food that comes moulding to constitute by above-mentioned edibility powder.
The 17th mode of the present invention is a kind of food, and this food is by applying voltage at silk screen that is formed with predetermined pattern and processing between the plate, the edibility powder layer that is applied on the above-mentioned silk screen is stacked on the surface of above-mentioned processing plate and moulding.
According to the present invention, even the new method that unskilled people can enoughly not have is up to now yet produced complex-shaped food simply.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plane of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the 1st embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the plane of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 2nd embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the plane of the general configuration of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the 3rd embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the front elevation of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 A is the silk screen unit oblique view in expression an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 B is the orthogonal view of Fig. 7 A;
Fig. 7 C is the profile of the silk screen unit on the expression printing position;
Fig. 8 is the orthogonal view of the printing position periphery of Printing Department shown in Figure 5;
Fig. 9 is the sectional side view of the printing position periphery of Printing Department shown in Figure 5;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that silk screen shown in Figure 9 is brushed the state when moving to the top;
Figure 11 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of printing ink retracting device shown in Figure 5;
Figure 12 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of fixture shown in Figure 5;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 4th embodiment;
Figure 14 is the plane of the template silk screen of expression electrostatic printing apparatus shown in Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 5th embodiment;
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 6th embodiment;
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 7th embodiment;
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 8th embodiment;
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 9th embodiment;
Figure 20 is the partial enlarged drawing of the A part of Figure 19;
Figure 21 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 10th embodiment;
Figure 22 is the plane of molded food product shown in Figure 21;
Figure 23 is the example that change is coated in the pattern on the molded food product shown in Figure 21;
Figure 24 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 11st embodiment;
Figure 25 is the schematic diagram that the gaufrette of electrostatic printing apparatus making shown in Figure 24 is used in expression;
Figure 26 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 12nd embodiment;
Figure 27 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 13rd embodiment;
Figure 28 is the plane of molded food product shown in Figure 27;
Figure 29 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 14th embodiment;
Figure 30 is the schematic diagram of the process of expression when increasing the bonding force be coated in the powder grease on the food shown in Figure 29;
Figure 31 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 15th embodiment;
Figure 32 is the schematic diagram of the operation of expression heating molded food product shown in Figure 31;
Figure 33 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 16th embodiment;
Figure 34 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 17th embodiment;
Figure 35 is the schematic diagram that makes use-case of expression edibility thin slice shown in Figure 34;
Figure 36 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 18th embodiment;
Figure 37 is the partial enlarged drawing of the B part of Figure 36;
Figure 38 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 19th embodiment;
Figure 39 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 20th embodiment;
Figure 40 A and Figure 40 B are the schematic diagrames of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 21st embodiment;
Figure 41 is the profilograph of the apparatus structure of expression when carrying out the printing of 3 looks with in the past electrostatic printing apparatus;
Figure 42 is a schematic diagram of representing electrostatic printing apparatus in the past;
Figure 43 is the schematic diagram of expression usefulness sieve in the past with the method for edibility powder coating in food moulding usefulness container;
Figure 44 is the schematic diagram of expression usefulness swing roller in the past with the method for edibility powder coating on molded food product.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment to electrostatic printing apparatus of the present invention is elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the plane of the electrostatic printing apparatus of the 1st embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of Fig. 1.The electrostatic printing apparatus of present embodiment comprises flat base portion 10, the fixed configurations objective table 20 on base portion 10, the rotating part 40 that silk screen unit 30a～30d is rotated.Cake etc. be printed thing 1 by proper alignment in metal system pallet 50, pallet places on the objective table 20.Be connected with dc source DC on this objective table 20.
Rotating part 40 comprises the rotating cylinder 42 that is fixed on the base portion 10, is rotated the axle 46 that tube 42 is supported by bearing 44, and four silk screen unit 30a～30d are installed in this upper end of 46.Each silk screen unit 30a～30d is made of turning arm 32a～32d that prolongs from the upper end edge horizontal direction of axle 46 and the template silk screen 34a～34d that is installed on this turning arm 32a～32d.By such structure, template silk screen 34a～34d can be that the center is rotated with axle 46.
In the present embodiment, on four template silk screen 34a～34d, scribble the powder printing ink of different colours respectively.Like this, the electrostatic printing apparatus of present embodiment constitutes 4 look printing electrostatic printing apparatus.
And, can also this be installed as 4 kinds of printing electrostatic printing apparatus by different types of powder printing ink is scattered and is applied on template silk screen 34a～34d.
Below, the action the when electrostatic printing apparatus that uses this structure is printed being printed thing 1 describes.
At first, cake etc. is printed the recess that thing 1 fitly is arranged in above-mentioned pallet 50, and the pallet 50 that is printed thing 1 will be housed place on the objective table 20.Afterwards, rotary screen unit 30a is so that the template silk screen 34a of the 1st kind of color places the top of objective table 20.At this moment the state just that Fig. 1 shows.And, can be in correct position in order to make the template silk screen, for example, also the detent mechanism that turning arm 32a～32d is stopped freely can being set on objective table 20.
After above the template silk screen 34a that makes the 1st kind of color places objective table 20, on template silk screen 34a, scatter the powder printing ink of the 1st kind of color, this powder printing ink can be applied on the template silk screen 34a with urethanes sponge brush etc.At this moment,, between template silk screen 34a and objective table 20, apply dc high voltage, for example, apply the high voltage of 5000～6000V, between template silk screen 34a and objective table 20, form electrostatic field by dc source DC.Be applied to the powder printing ink on the template silk screen 34a, be expressed into the below the mesh net 36a on being formed on template silk screen 34a, by mesh net 36a by charged powder printing ink, be subjected to the influence of above-mentioned electrostatic field, acceleration promptly is printed thing 1 to the objective table 20 as counterelectrode and advances, thus, the powder printing ink of the 1st kind of color is attached to and is printed on the thing 1.Finish the printing of the 1st kind of color like this.
After being completed for printing of the 1st kind of color, stop to apply high voltage, and rotary screen unit 30b, make the template silk screen 34b of the 2nd kind of color place the top of objective table 20 by dc source DC.Then, the same with aforesaid operations, on template silk screen 34b, scatter the powder printing ink of the 2nd kind of color, and it is applied on the template silk screen 34b.At this moment, by dc source DC, apply dc high voltage between template silk screen 34b and objective table 20, the powder printing ink that makes the 2nd kind of color is attached to being printed on the thing 1.Like this, finish the printing of the 2nd kind of color.
Below, for the printing of the 3rd kind of color, the 4th kind of color, also can carry out operation same as described above by the template silk screen 34c of the 3rd kind of color of use and the template silk screen 34d of the 4th kind of color, come being printed the 4 look printings of carrying out of thing 1.In the present embodiment, be illustrated, but can carry out the polychrome printing of random color quantity by the quantity of change template silk screen with regard to the electrostatic printing apparatus that uses 4 template silk screen 34a～34d to carry out 4 look printings.
As mentioned above, according to electrostatic printing apparatus of the present invention, only just can carry out polychrome printing with 1 electrostatic printing apparatus.Therefore, can dwindle the space being set making it to become compact structure, and necessary high-voltage DC power supply and various device all only need 1 just enough, so, can cut down significantly and carry out the required cost of polychrome printing.
And, can be positioned on the objective table 20 and make under its static state will being printed thing 1, carry out polychrome printing with the powder printing ink of different colours.Therefore, the printing position of different colours can not departed from, and can accurately and gallantly print being printed thing 1.
Fig. 3 is the plane of the electrostatic printing apparatus of the present invention's the 2nd embodiment.Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of Fig. 3.In addition, for have with above-mentioned the 1st embodiment in member or the member or the element of element same function or function, mark identical Reference numeral, identical in the part of not making specified otherwise and the 1st embodiment.
The static printing device of present embodiment comprises crosses over the sliding part 60 that objective table 20 is provided with.This sliding part 60 is made of objective table 20 is clipped in the middle 2 pillars 62,63 of configuration and 2 tracks 64,65 that are erected between two pillars 62,63.Silk screen unit 70 is supported in the horizontal direction slidably by sliding bearing 72 on these two tracks 64,65.
In the present embodiment, on four template silk screen 74a～74c, be coated with the powder printing ink of different colours respectively.Like this, the electrostatic printing apparatus of present embodiment constitutes with electrostatic printing apparatus as 3 look printings.In addition,, different types of powder printing ink is applied on template silk screen 74a～74c by being scattered, and can also be with the electrostatic printing apparatus of this device as multiple class printing usefulness.
Action when then, the electrostatic printing apparatus that uses this structure being printed being printed thing 1 describes.
The same with the 1st embodiment, with after the pallet 50 that is printed thing 1 is housed places on the objective table 20, silk screen unit 70 is slided in the horizontal direction, so that the template silk screen 74a of the 1st kind of color places the top of objective table 20.Then, on template silk screen 74a, scatter the powder printing ink of the 1st kind of color, and this powder printing ink is applied on the template silk screen 74a with urethanes sponge brush etc.At this moment,, between template silk screen 74a and objective table 20, apply dc high voltage, for example apply the high voltage of 5000～6000V, between template silk screen 74a and objective table 20, form electrostatic field by dc source DC.Be applied to the powder printing ink on the template silk screen 74a, be expressed into the below the mesh net 76a on being formed on template silk screen 74a, by mesh net 76a by charged powder printing ink, be subjected to the influence of above-mentioned electrostatic field, advance and quicken promptly to be printed thing 1, thereby the powder printing ink of the 1st kind of color is attached to and is printed on the thing 1 to objective table 20 as counterelectrode.So just finish the printing of the 1st kind of color.
After being completed for printing of the 1st kind of color, stopping to apply high voltage, and silk screen unit 70 is slided in the horizontal direction, so that the template silk screen 74b of the 2nd kind of color places the top of objective table 20 by dc source DC.Fig. 3 has shown the state of this moment.Then, the same with aforesaid operations, on template silk screen 74b, scatter the powder printing ink of the 2nd kind of color, and it is applied on the template silk screen 74b.At this moment, by dc source DC, apply dc high voltage between template silk screen 74b and objective table 20, the powder printing ink that makes the 2nd kind of color is attached to being printed on the thing 1.Like this, finish the printing of the 2nd kind of color.
Below, for the printing of the 3rd kind of color, also can carry out operation same as described above by the template silk screen 74c that uses the 3rd kind of color, carry out 3 look printings to being printed thing 1.In the present embodiment, the electrostatic printing apparatus that uses three template silk screen 74a～74c to carry out 3 look printings is illustrated, but, can also carries out the polychrome printing of random color number by changing the quantity of template silk screen.
So, according to electrostatic printing apparatus of the present invention, as long as 1 electrostatic printing apparatus just can carry out polychrome printing.Therefore, can dwindle the space being set making it to become compact structure, and, necessary high-voltage DC power supply and various device all only need 1 just enough, carry out the required cost of polychrome printing so significantly cut down.
And, being positioned on the objective table 20 and making under its static state will being printed thing 1, the powder printing ink of available different colours carries out polychrome printing.Therefore, the printing position of different colours can not departed from, and can accurately and gallantly print being printed thing 1.
In addition, in the 1st and the 2nd embodiment, the example that the current potential of template silk screen is made as earthing potential is illustrated, but is not limited to this, also the template silk screen can be connected with dc source, and the current potential of objective table is made as earthing potential.
Next, with reference to Fig. 5 to Figure 12, the 3rd embodiment of electrostatic printing apparatus of the present invention is elaborated.Fig. 5 is the plane of the general configuration of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 6 is the front elevation of Fig. 5.
As Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, the electrostatic printing apparatus of present embodiment, comprise: make powder printing ink be printed the lip-deep Printing Department 110 of thing 1 attached to cake, bread etc., make attached to being printed fixing fixed part 120 of thing 1 lip-deep powder printing ink and the control part 130 that each one is controlled.In addition, being printed thing 1 and not only being confined to cake, can also be industrial product.And powder printing ink can be edible ink, cocoa power, wheat flour, tea dust, Icing Sugar or the industrial powder printing ink etc. that contain natural colouring matter or synthetic dyestuff, can use various powders according to purposes.
In Printing Department 110, be provided with: a plurality of flat silk screens unit 200, be configured in printing equipment silk screen unit 200 the top silk screen cylindraceous brush 202, be configured in silk screen and brush the loading hopper 204 of 202 tops and transport the conveyer 208 that is loaded with the transmission pallet 206 that is printed thing 1.And on fixed part 120, be provided with: in Printing Department 110, transport the conveyer that is printed thing 1 300 that adheres to powder printing ink and make the fixture 310 of fixing attached to the powder printing ink that is printed on the thing 1.
In the silk screen unit 200 of Printing Department 110, take in the template silk screen of making by conductive material 210, printed patterns such as literal in this silk screen 210 and figure are formed by the mesh net.In the present embodiment, in Printing Department 110, be provided with 8 silk screen unit 200.Loading hopper 204 is a member from powder printing ink to silk screen brush 202 that supply with, and silk screen brush 202 will be for being applied to the member on the silk screen 210 in the silk screen unit 200 by the powder printing ink that loading hopper 204 is supplied with.
Be loaded in to transmit and be printed thing 1 on the pallet 206, be transported to the printing position by conveyer 208, apply dc high voltage between silk screen 210 in silk screen unit 200 and the transmission pallet 206 at this moment, for example apply the high voltage of 5000～6000V, between silk screen 210 and conveyer 206, form electrostatic field.Afterwards, by silk screen brush 202, powder printing ink is applied on the silk screen 210, is subjected to the influence of electrostatic field by charged powder printing ink by the mesh net, quicken to advance to transmission pallet 206, be attached to and transmit being printed on the thing 1 on the pallet 206 as counterelectrode.What be attached with powder printing ink is printed thing 1, is transported to the conveyer 300 of fixed part 120 from the conveyer 208 of Printing Department 110, and the inside of the fixture 310 by fixed part 120.In fixture 310, be printed thing 1 and heated by high-temperature steam, by this heating, fix attached to the lip-deep powder printing ink that is printed thing 1.
On the conveyer 208 of Printing Department 110, continuously arranged a plurality of transmission pallets 206 on direction of transfer are installed, on this transmission pallet 206, be mounted with and be printed thing 1.Be provided with drive motors 212 below conveyer 208, the output shaft 212a of this drive motors 212 is connected to the driving shaft 214 of conveyer 208 by mitre gear (miter gear) (not shown).
In addition, each silk screen unit 200 of Printing Department 110 is installed in and strides across on 2 conveyer chains 218 between sprocket wheel 216a, the 216b, and one of them sprocket wheel 216a is connected with driven shaft 220 by mitre gear (not shown).On the driving shaft 214 of this driven shaft 220 and conveyer 208, be separately installed with sprocket wheel 222a, 222b, between these sprocket wheels 222a, 222b, set up chain 224.
When driving above-mentioned drive motors 212, the rotation of drive motors 212 is communicated on the driving shaft 214 of conveyer 208, and simultaneously, the chain 224 by being connected with the sprocket wheel 222b of driving shaft 214 also is communicated to sprocket wheel 222a and 216a.Therefore, by the rotation of drive motors 212, conveyer 208 driven while sprocket wheel 216a also rotate, thereby silk screen unit 200 edge elliptic orbits as shown in Figure 5 move.Like this, in the present embodiment, by drive motors 212, driving shaft 214, sprocket wheel (216a, 216b, 222a, 222b), chain (218,224) and driven shaft 220, constituted the silk screen travel mechanism that silk screen 210 is moved to the top that is transmitted the printed article 1 that device 208 moves.
This wherein, the rotation of the driving shaft 214 of conveyer 208 and the rotation of sprocket wheel 216a are carried out synchronously, so conveyer 208 moves the speed that transmits pallet 206 and the translational speed of silk screen unit 200 is consistent.So, in the present embodiment, constitute lazy-tongs by above-mentioned silk screen travel mechanism and conveyer 208, the speed that speed that conveyer 208 is moved be printed thing 1 and silk screen travel mechanism move silk screen 210 keeps synchronously.In this case, move the speed that is printed thing 1 and move the ratio of the speed of silk screen 210 on one side can adjust conveyer 208, Yi Bian make it synchronous with silk screen travel mechanism.Be printed on the pattern that is printed on the thing 1 and stretch if like this, just can make along moving direction.
As mentioned above, each silk screen unit 200 moves along elliptical orbit, but as shown in Figure 5, when silk screen unit 200 when being in the printing position, adjacent with the silk screen unit 200 before and after it.After printed in the printing position, silk screen unit 200 and silk screen unit, front and back are from (following this position is called the 1st centre position), and be once more at the position opposite with the printing position (hereinafter referred to as job position), adjacent with the silk screen unit of front and back.Afterwards, the silk screen unit of silk screen unit 200 and front and back is from (is the 2nd centre position to call this position in the following text), and is adjacent in the silk screen unit of printing position and front and back once more.
Upstream side in the printing position promptly at the upstream side of the direct of travel of conveyer 208, across the transmission pallet 206 of the upside that is positioned at conveyer 208, disposes and is printed physical prospecting and surveys sensor 226.Be printed physical prospecting as this and survey sensor 226, use the optical sensor of forming by light-projecting portion 226a and light accepting part 226b.As shown in Figure 5, on each transmits pallet 206, be formed with the light hole 206a that the light that is used to make the light-projecting portion 226a by optical sensor to send passes through.Be not loaded in when transmitting on the pallet 206 when being printed thing 1, the light that is sent by light-projecting portion 226a is by transmitting the light hole 206a on the pallet 206, and be subjected to light at light accepting part 226b, there not be loading to be printed the situation of thing 1 on the pallet 206 thereby detect to transmit.And on transmitting pallet 206, be mounted with when being printed thing 1, the thing 1 that is printed that the light that is sent by light-projecting portion 226a is transmitted on the pallet 206 is covered, and can't arrive light accepting part 226b, be mounted with the situation that is printed thing 1 thereby detect to transmit on the pallet 206.This output signal that is printed physical prospecting survey sensor 226 is sent to control part 130.
In addition, the upstream side in the printing position also is provided with height detecting sensor 228, is used to survey be loaded in to transmit be printed thing 1 height on the pallet 206.This sensor 228 is printed physical prospecting to survey sensor 226 the same with above-mentioned, also is made of optical sensor.The output signal of this height sensor 228 also is sent to control part 130.
On the printing position, be provided with the lift 230 that the transmission track that makes conveyer 208 moves up and down, when being lifted to the top by lift 230 transmission tracks, the transmission pallet 206 of conveyer 208 also rises thereupon.Being printed the face that is printed of thing 1 and the distance (hereinafter referred to as printed distance) between the silk screen 210, is ideal distance to be printed the minimum range that does not produce discharge between thing 1 and the silk screen 210, and can print clearly this moment.To be printed thing 1 different because the height that is printed thing 1 is because of each, therefore, is under certain situation transmitting fixed distance between pallet 206 and the silk screen 210, just can not obtain being fit to respectively be printed the best printed distance of thing 1.Therefore, in the present embodiment, detect the height that each is printed thing 1, pass according to this height detecting by above-mentioned height detecting sensor 228
The output of sensor 228 is transferredThe climb of whole lift 230, corresponding each height that is printed thing 1 make printed distance reach best.Like this, according to electrostatic printing apparatus of the present invention,, also can carry out clear and beautiful printing even each is printed the height difference of thing 1.
Fig. 7 A is the oblique view of the silk screen unit 200 under the state that silk screen 210 is unloaded, and Fig. 7 B is the orthogonal view of Fig. 7 A, and Fig. 7 C is positioned at the profile of the silk screen unit 200 on the printing position for expression.Silk screen unit 200 in the present embodiment lateral plate 236 above the sidepiece of the flat board 234 that comprise the flat board 234 that formed square aperture portion 232, is installed in silk screen cell moving direction side, is installed in the installing plate 238 on the conveyer chain 218 shown in Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B.The bottom of the peristome 232 dull and stereotyped 234 is provided with the silk screen support sector 240 that supports silk screen 210.
Shown in Fig. 7 B, the top of the silk screen support sector 240 of lateral plate 236 from dull and stereotyped 234 prolongs along the moving direction of silk screen unit 200, has the clamping part 242 that is positioned at silk screen support sector 240 tops and from the outstanding protuberance 244 of dull and stereotyped 234 sidepiece.Silk screen 210 is clamped in the state between the clamping part 242 of dull and stereotyped 234 silk screen support sector 240 and lateral plate 236 with the one end, be configured on the peristome 232 of flat board 234.
Shown in Fig. 7 B, the length L 1 of the protuberance 244 of lateral plate 236 is than 232 length L 2 is long from the opposing party's sidepiece to peristome.Therefore, under the adjacent situation in 2 silk screen unit, the protuberance 244 of the silk screen unit of rear side is positioned at peristome 232 tops of the silk screen unit of front side.By such formation, shown in Fig. 7 C, when silk screen unit 200b arrives the printing position, silk screen 210b is limited by the protuberance 244a both sides of the silk screen unit 200a of the clamping part 242b of silk screen unit 200b and rear side, and silk screen 210b does not move when silk screen brush 202 is smeared, so, can print accurately in correct position.Equally, at job position, silk screen 210 does not move in silk screen unit 200, and therefore, if carry out the cleaning operation of silk screen 210 at job position, it is easy and efficient then can to obtain operation.
Shown in Fig. 7 A, the bight 246 of installing plate 238 sides of lateral plate 236 is crooked upward.In the process that silk screen unit 200 moves along elliptic orbit, silk screen unit 200 is during from the 2nd centre position to the printing position or from the 1st position to job position the time, increase gradually with the contact area of the silk screen unit 200 of front side, final in the printing position or the silk screen unit 200 of job position and front side adjacent.At this moment, silk screen unit 200 begins to contact from above-mentioned bight 246 with the silk screen unit 200 of front side, and therefore, by this bight 246 is crooked upward, the resistance in the time of can reducing contact makes silk screen unit 200 carry out adjacency smoothly.
Fig. 8 is the orthogonal view of the printing position periphery of Printing Department 110 shown in Figure 5, and Fig. 9 is a sectional side view.As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, loading hopper 204 comprises the loading hopper container 250 that holds powder printing ink, at the loading hopper container 250 inner loading hoppers brushes 252 that are provided with and be installed in loading hopper container support sector 256 on the fixed frame 254.From the top of loading hopper container 250, drop into the powder printing ink of supplying with silk screen brush 202.In the bottom surface of loading hopper container 250 and reinforced bucket capacity support sector 256, be formed with the powder that will drop into and spread to dispense orifice 257 on the silk screen brush 202.In addition, on fixed frame 254, be provided with the loading hopper brush electric rotating machine 258 that makes 252 rotations of loading hopper brush, be connected with the rotating shaft 252a of loading hopper brush 252 on this loading hopper brush electric rotating machine 258.Driving by loading hopper brush electric rotating machine 258 makes 252 rotations of loading hopper brush, and the powder printing ink of putting in the loading hopper container is spread on the silk screen brush 202 from dispense orifice 257.
Above-mentioned dispense orifice 257 is not positioned at directly over silk screen 202 centers as shown in Figure 8, but is configured in directly over silk screen 202 centers, to the direction of rotation lateral deviation from the position on.In the time of on powder printing ink being spread to silk screen brush 202, because the aggegation between the powder etc. causes the powder printing ink that is scattered inhomogeneous, but directly over silk screen brush 202, scattering under the situation of powder printing ink, the uneven powder printing ink former state ground that is spread on the silk screen brush 202 is applied on the silk screen 210, thereby causes attached to the deep or light also phenomenon of inequality that is printed the powder printing ink on the thing 1.In the present embodiment, as mentioned above because directly over the center of silk screen brush 202 to, to the direction of rotation lateral deviation from the position begin to supply with powder printing ink, so solved this problem.Even that is: the powder printing ink that is dispersed on the silk screen brush 202 is inhomogeneous, since directly over the center of silk screen brush 202 to, to the direction of rotation lateral deviation from the position carry out dispersal operation, therefore, the powder printing ink that falls from dispense orifice 257, in silk screen is brushed the very big peripheral surface of 202 inclination angle, brush numerous and confused broken the loosing of 202 Power of Spin along silk screen, and drop on the silk screen 210 of smearing near near position (printing position).Therefore, powder printing ink can be spread upon on the silk screen 210 equably, and then can carry out even and beautiful printing.
As shown in Figure 9, on fixed frame 254, being equipped with to be the rotating movable framework 262 in center with fulcrum 260.In this bottom of movable 262, above-mentioned silk screen brush 202 is installed.Silk screen brush 202 comprises: urethanes sponge brush 264, the sliding barrel 266 of urethanes sponge brush 264 is housed, and at the splined shaft 268 of sliding barrel 266 internal configurations.Under state shown in Figure 9, the urethanes sponge brush 264 of silk screen brush 202 contacts with silk screen 210.Sliding barrel 266, by bearing splined shaft 268 axially on slide freely, and, by being arranged on the key (not shown) on the sliding barrel 266,, also can rotate simultaneously with splined shaft 268 with combining of the keyway (not shown) that on splined shaft 268, forms.
The splined shaft 268 of silk screen brush 202 is installed on the movable framework 262, is provided with sprocket wheel 270 in the end of this splined shaft 268.In addition, on the top of movable framework 262, be provided with the silk screen brush electric rotating machine 272 that makes 202 rotations of silk screen brush, this silk screen brush electric rotating machine 272 is connected on the sprocket wheel 270 of above-mentioned splined shaft 268 by chain 274.By the driving of this silk screen brush electric rotating machine 272, the splined shaft 268 of silk screen brush 202 is rotated.
On the sliding barrel 266 of silk screen brush 202, be formed be fixed on movable framework 262 on the cam ditch 278 that combines of cam 276.Therefore, when the driving by silk screen brush electric rotating machine 272, when splined shaft 268 was rotated, sliding barrel 266 together rotated with splined shaft 268, and meanwhile, by the combination of above-mentioned cam 276, sliding barrel 266 moves back and forth in the axial direction.Like this, in the present embodiment, constituted silk screen brush driving mechanism, be used to make silk screen brush 202 in rotation, to move in the axial direction by sliding barrel 266, splined shaft 268, sprocket wheel 270, silk screen brush electric rotating machine 272, chain 274, cam 276.
According to the difference of the printed patterns of silk screen 210, the powder ink consumption amount of diverse location is also different on the silk screen 210.As mentioned above, silk screen brush 202 is also moved in the axial direction and smear operation, even under the different situation of the diverse location powder ink consumption amount on the silk screen 210, the powder printing ink on the silk screen 210 is disperseed all sidedly.Therefore, need not carry out complicated quantity of ink control, just can make the quantity of ink on the silk screen 210 even, carry out even and beautiful printing.Particularly in the present embodiment, only need a motor just can realize the rotation of silk screen brush 202 and moving in the axial direction, so can make mechanism's simplification and reduction cost of manufacture.And electrical control also only needs 1 system just can finish, so the circuit that is used to control also becomes simple and can cut down cost of manufacture.Mobile range W vertically preferably is set within the scope of the position many from the few position of powder ink consumption amount to powder ink consumption amount.
As shown in Figure 9, be provided with inflator 280 on the top of movable framework 262, the front end of the bar 280a of this inflator 280 and fixed frame 254 combine by hinge.This inflator 280 carries out work according to the above-mentioned output that is printed physical prospecting survey sensor 226.That is, be printed under the situation of thing 1 being sent to not have on the transmission pallet 206 in printing position to load, inflator 280 work, and the bar 280a of inflator 280 prolongs, and movable framework 262 is that the center is rotated with fulcrum 260, and its state is as shown in figure 10.At this moment, the urethanes sponge brush 264 of silk screen brush 202 is positioned at than state shown in Figure 9 and leans on the position of top, leaves from silk screen 210.Like this, in the present embodiment, constitute the brush decorporation, be used for silk screen brush 202 is left from silk screen 210 by movable framework 262, fulcrum 260, inflator 280.
When being printed thing 1 not in the printing position, if powder printing ink is spread upon on the silk screen 210, then powder printing ink is scattering into the below of silk screen 210, not only can make dirty to transmit to be printed around the transmission pallet 206 and machinery of thing 1, and waste powder printing ink.And, being loaded on the transmission pallet 206 after being made dirty by powder printing ink if will be printed thing 1 like this, also can be made dirty in the bottom surface that then is printed thing 1.In the present embodiment, by be printed under the situation of thing 1 being sent to not have on the transmission pallet 206 in printing position to load, the urethanes sponge brush 264 of silk screen brush 202 is left from silk screen 210, powder printing ink can not be applied on the silk screen 210.Therefore, not only can not make dirty and transmit around pallet 206 and the machinery, and can eliminate the waste of powder printing ink because of powder printing ink.In addition, stop the driving of loading hopper brush electric rotating machine 258 when being preferably in inflator 280 work, stop to supply with powder printing ink to silk screen brush 202 from loading hopper 204.
In the present embodiment, a plurality of silk screens brush 202 is not set, but powder printing ink is applied on the silk screen 210 by single silk screen brush 202.In order on silk screen 210, to smear a large amount of powder printing ink at short notice, the situation of using a plurality of silk screen brushes 202 is also arranged, silk screen brush 202, silk screen 210 and the position that is printed thing 1 are closed and are tied up in each silk screen brush 202 inconsistently, will produce printing deviation but in this case.Silk screen brush 202 in the present embodiment uses the bigger brush of radius, therefore, just the powder printing ink of aequum can be smeared by a brush, can not produce deviation ground and carry out beautiful printing.
As shown in Figure 5, the 1st centre position in Printing Department 110, the silk screen unit 200 that is provided with after printing reclaims the printing ink retracting device 282 that does not have the powder printing ink of use the printing.Figure 11 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of printing ink retracting device 282 shown in Figure 5.As shown in figure 11, printing ink retracting device 282 comprises collection box 284, forms on this collection box 284 to move into mouthful 284a and take out of a mouthful 284b with what took out of silk screen unit 200 what silk screen unit 200 was moved into; In these collection box 284 inside, dispose and the mobile middle contacted a plurality of rubber slabs of silk screen unit 200 upper and lower surfaces (butt sheet) 286.Silk screen unit 200 is from the inside that mouthful 284a imports collection box 284 of moving into of collection box 284, its upper and lower surface connects with the rubber slab 286 of inside, the powder printing ink that does not have in the printing to use is collected together by rubber slab 286, silk screen unit 200 by after fall collection box 284 the bottom.Accumulate in the powder printing ink of collection box 284 bottoms, can utilize again after the never illustrated conveying end taking-up.
Reclaim the method for the powder printing ink that is not used in the printing, the mode of utilizing vacuum absorption powder printing ink is arranged, but in this method powder printing ink and airborne dust are together sucked, the powder printing ink that is reclaimed can't utilize again, can only do discarded the processing.The powder printing ink that does not have in the printing to use accounts for 30% of total amount, and the method that this vacuum reclaims causes the waste of a large amount of powder printing ink.In the present embodiment, can reclaim powder printing ink easily, and not contain foreign body such as dust in the powder printing ink that reclaims by above-mentioned printing ink retracting device is set, so, can utilize once more.Therefore, can reduce the operating cost of device.
Below, the fixture in the present embodiment 310 is elaborated.Figure 12 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of fixture 310.As shown in figure 12, fixture 310 comprises heater 312, a pair of heating part (316a, 316b) with a plurality of heating plates 314 that is embedded in the sidewall, the temperature sensor 318 of surveying the temperature of heater 312.On the top of fixture 310, be formed with and import as the steam introducing port 320 of 100 ℃ of steams, this steam introducing port 320 is connected with not shown vapor source.In the bottom of fixture, dispose the jet tray 324 that forms a plurality of cracks 322.Each heating plate 314 of a pair of heating part 316a, 316b is configured in alternate positions, forms the stream 326 that crawls thus between heating part 316a, 316b.
From the steam that steam introducing port 320 imports, when flowing, the stream 326 that crawls between heating part 316a, 316b contacts with the heating plate 314 that is heated by heater 312, become for example 400 ℃ high-temperature vapour at short notice.This high-temperature vapour is ejected on the surface that is printed thing 1 from the crack 322 of jet tray 324.Because therefore heating plate 314 alternate configurations of heating part 316a, 316b have increased the contact area of heating plate 314 with steam greatly, can reliably improve the temperature of steam at short notice.At this moment, by the temperature of temperature sensor 318 control heaters 312, produce and fixedly be printed the temperature required steam of thing 1.Be necessary temperature according to specific heat that is printed thing 1 or surface temperature setting institute jet vapor, for example for the such specific heat of steamed bun less be printed thing, should be set in about 120 ℃, and for specific heats such as fried egg bigger be printed thing, then should be set in about 400 ℃.
Utilizing steam if it is lower to be printed the surface temperature of thing, then is ejected into the temperature that is printed the lip-deep steam of thing and reduces, thereby to form the dewfall phenomenon attached to being printed under the situation that the lip-deep powder printing ink of thing fixes.Like this, if steam too much forms dewfall, the surface that then is printed thing can become wet because of moisture, the powder printing ink that is printed is run off before fixing, thereby can't fix smoothly.
In order to prevent that this phenomenon from occurring, be necessary to be printed the jet surface high-temperature vapour of thing in short time (2 seconds to 5 seconds) introversion, provide can not make to be printed the lip-deep powder printing ink of thing and to run off, carry out well secured necessary moisture and temperature.
Fix by steam in order to make attached to the powder printing ink that is printed on the thing 1, powder printing ink must be absorbed moisture and be carried out gelation by steam.If to gelation powder printing ink apply the temperature that is not less than 80 ℃, then powder printing ink in this after-hardening and fixing from the teeth outwards.At this moment, if be printed the surface of thing 1 and the same temperature of powder printing ink at 80 ℃ or higher, then powder printing ink will can not be completely fixed.According to present embodiment, because fixing powder printing ink temperature required high-temperature vapour moment is sprayed from the crack 322 of jet tray 324 continuously, therefore powder printing ink can fully not carry out the fixing of powder printing ink, thereby can carry out beautiful printing because of moisture runs off.
As mentioned above, silk screen unit 200 moves along elliptical orbit synchronously with the thing 1 that is printed that is transmitted device 208 transmission.After silk screen unit 200 arrived the printing position, powder printing ink can be brushed on 202 silk screens 210 that are applied in the silk screen unit 200 by silk screen, thereby river powder printing ink is attached on the surface that is printed thing 1, prints.Finish printing silk screen unit 200 afterwards, be imported in the printing ink retracting device 282 that is configured in the 1st centre position, the powder printing ink that will remain in silk screen unit 200 upper and lower surfaces herein reclaims.Afterwards, silk screen unit 200 moves to the printing position after via job position and the 2nd centre position once more, repeats above-mentioned printing treatment herein.This a series of processing operation constantly is continuously repeated.In addition, can also cleaning device be set, be used to utilize vacuum absorption stiffly attached to the powder printing ink of silk screen unit 200 upper and lower surfaces in the 2nd centre position.
As mentioned above,, electrostatic printing can be carried out continuously,, printing efficiency can be improved so print speed printing speed is exceedingly fast according to electrostatic printing apparatus of the present invention.And, the electrostatic printing apparatus of miniaturization and can be provided at an easy rate with simple structure.And, owing to can carry out the cleaning of silk screen 210, cleaning silk screen 210 etc. so there is no need the running of arresting stop at job position, can increase work efficiency.
In above-mentioned the 3rd embodiment, illustrated that a plurality of silk screens unit 200 does the example that elliptic orbit moves in horizontal plane, but be not limited thereto.As a plurality of silk screens unit 200 is moved up and down.
Embodiment to the method for making food that used electrostatic printing apparatus of the present invention describes below.In the following description and accompanying drawing, member or the element with same effect or function marked same mark, and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 4th embodiment, and Figure 14 is the plane of the template silk screen of the electrostatic printing apparatus among Figure 13.
As shown in figure 13, above the food usefulness container molding 420 that is formed with food moulding usefulness recess 410, dispose the template silk screen of making by material 430 with electric conductivity.As shown in figure 14, in this silk screen 430, be formed with the recess 410 corresponding a plurality of openings 432 with container molding 420, and be formed with the pattern 434 that is used to smear edibility powder 440.This opening 432 with the corresponding part of side 410a of the recess 410 of container molding 420, promptly the periphery at pattern 434 forms a lot of.Container molding 420 and silk screen 430 are connected with dc source DC separately.
At first, the edibility powder 440 that uses painting brush 450 will be dispersed on the silk screen 430 is smeared.At this moment, between container molding 420 and silk screen 430, DC applies dc high voltage by dc source, and forms electrostatic field between container molding 420 and silk screen 430., advanced straight to container molding 420 in electrostatic field by charged edibility powder 440 by opening 432 backs that on silk screen 430, form, and be attached on the inner face of recess 410 of container molding 420 as counterelectrode.
Here, the side 410a of the recess 410 of container molding 420 prolongs along vertical direction, and side 410a is with respect to the silk-screen patterns on opposite, and its surface covered is wide, therefore, compares with other parts, and the powder particle 440 sudden straight to container molding 420 is difficult for adhering to.Therefore, as mentioned above, by on the corresponding part of side 410a therewith, forming more opening 432, thus make more powder particle 440 fly to side 410a near, edibility powder 440 can be coated to homogeneous thickness on the total inner surface of recess 410 of container molding 420.
So, attached to the edibility powder 440 on the inner surface of the recess 410 of container molding 420, because the effect of static is securely on the inner surface attached to container molding 420.And, because utilize above-mentioned electrostatic force that edibility powder 440 is dispersed, thus the less relatively powder of particle diameter can be used, thus can reduce quality attached to the powder of container molding 420 inner faces.Therefore,, can not drop on the bottom surface of recess 410 of container molding 420 attached to the powder on the side 410a of the recess 410 of container molding 420, by above-mentioned electrostatic interaction securely attached on the 410a of side.
After on the recess 410 that edibility powder 440 is coated to container molding 420, the pourable food raw material carries out the food forming operation in this recess 410.For example, after on the inner face of the recess 410 that will be coated to container molding 420 as the yeast powder that food uses with the remover of container molding 420 equably, the recess 410 that just raw-food material can be put into this container molding 420 comes molded food product.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, can make edibility powder 440 securely on the inner face attached to container molding 420, so, pourable food raw material in container molding 420 and food after the moulding, when taking out from container molding 420, edibility powder 440 can not come off from the surface of food.Therefore, can produce the food of less wastage and good looking appearance simply.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in the present invention's the 5th embodiment.In the example shown in Figure 15, use electrostatic printing apparatus, will be coated in as the powder grease 440 of edibility powder, come burning oiling on day inner face of plate 420a as on the surface of food with the burning sky plate 420a of container molding.The powder grease 440 that is extruded from template silk screen 430 flies to burning a day plate 420a under the effect of electrostatic force straight, and attached to burning on day surface of plate 420a.According to the method for making food in the present embodiment, can be at the required gauging of local trowelling that burns the needs on day plate 420a as powder oil 440, thus waste can not appear, and, powder grease 440 can not disperse beyond required scope, thus not can to around cause greasy dirt to dye.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 6th embodiment.As shown in figure 16, electrostatic printing apparatus in the present embodiment comprises a plurality of template silk screens (being three silk screen 430a, 430b, 430c in the example shown in Figure 16), these template silk screens 430a, 430b, 430c alternate configurations above food usefulness container molding 420.
At first, the 1st edibility powder 440a that uses painting brush 450 will be dispersed on the 1st silk screen 430a smears.At this moment, between container molding 420 and the 1st silk screen 430a, apply dc high voltage, between container molding 420 and the 1st silk screen 430a, form electrostatic field by dc source DC.By behind the opening that forms on the 1st silk screen 430a by the 1st charged edibility powder 440a, in electrostatic field, advance straight to container molding 420 as counterelectrode, and equably on the inner face attached to the recess 410 of container molding 420, form the 1st edibility powder layer 442a.
Next, the 2nd silk screen 430b is configured in the top of container molding 420, the 2nd edibility powder 440b that uses painting brush 450 will be dispersed on the 2nd silk screen 430b smears.Thus, the 2nd edibility powder 440b advances straight to the container molding 420 as counterelectrode in electrostatic field, and equably on the inner face attached to the recess 410 of container molding 420, forms the 2nd edibility powder layer 442b on the 1st edibility powder layer 442a.
Then, the 3rd silk screen 430c is configured in the top of container molding 420, the 3rd edibility powder 440c that uses painting brush 450 will be dispersed on the 3rd silk screen 430c smears.Thus, the 3rd edibility powder 440c advances straight to the container molding 420 as counterelectrode in electrostatic field, and equably on the inner face attached to the recess 410 of container molding 420, forms the 3rd edibility powder layer 442c on the 2nd edibility powder layer 442b.
After the recess 410 to container molding 420 applied 3 layers of edibility powder layer 442a, 442b, 442c, the pourable food raw material came molded food product in this recess 410.Like this,, multiple edibility powder can be applied repeatedly with certain thickness according to the method for making food in the present embodiment, so, can produce the novel taste food that always never had.
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 7th embodiment.In the example shown in Figure 17, use electrostatic printing apparatus, powder condiment such as coating cocoa power carries out seasoning on semi-solid thing such as pudding, jelly surface.
As shown in figure 17, the molded food product 422a of semi-solid things such as pudding, jelly is loaded on the electric conductivity machine table 460, disposes silk screen 430 above this.On this silk screen 430, be formed for smearing the pattern of powder flavoring 444 by opening 432.Machine table 460 and silk screen 430 are connected with dc source DC separately.
At first, the powder flavoring 444 that uses painting brush 450 will be dispersed on the silk screen 430 is smeared.At this moment,, between machine table 460 and silk screen 430, apply dc high voltage, between molded food product 422a and silk screen 430, form electrostatic field by dc source DC.The charged powder flavoring 444 in opening 432 backs by forming on silk screen 430 advances straight to the machine table 460 as counterelectrode in electrostatic field, and on the surface attached to molded food product 422a.Like this, according to the method for making food of originally executing in the mode, powder flavoring 444 that can moisture is less is coated on the more food 422a of moisture such as pudding, jelly, so, can not increase food water and just finish the seasoning operation, thereby can produce sense of food and the good food of taste.
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 8th embodiment.In the example shown in Figure 180, use electrostatic equipment powder flavoring 444 to be coated on the molded food product 422b of surface irregularity such as Japanese rusk.According to the method for making food in the present embodiment, even the molded food product 422b of surface irregularities such as Japanese rusk is also can be with powder flavoring 444 beautiful and coating is in its surface securely.And, different with the situation of water-soluble sweet taste material of coating always etc., do not need drying process, so, make that the making food operation is simplified.
Figure 19 is the part enlarged drawing of A part among Figure 19 for the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 9th embodiment, Figure 20.In Figure 19 and the example shown in Figure 20, use electrostatic printing apparatus, on instant noodles 422c, be coated with the soup flavor powder condiment 444 that the application flavoring fits in as molded food product.The powder flavoring 444 that is extruded from the template silk screen flies to instant noodles 422c straight under the influence of electrostatic force.Owing to be formed with spongiform space on instant noodles 422c, the powder flavoring 444 that flies to instant noodles 422c passes the slit of instant noodles 422c inside, as shown in figure 20 securely on the surface attached to the noodles of instant noodles 422c inside.
Because above-mentioned powder soup stock (powder flavoring 444) is securely attached to wherein in the instant noodles 422c that constitutes like this, therefore after these instant noodles 422c was put into hot water, powder was dissolved in the soup that forms unique local flavor in the water, can cook instant noodles simply.In addition, in the preparation method of always flavouring instant face, face need be put into liquid quelite and it be become dry after soaking, and, then needn't make the face desiccation, can produce the flavouring instant face extremely simply according to the method for making food in the present embodiment.In addition, stop in the flavoring 444 to powder and to add a spot of powder grease,, these powder greases are dissolved, it is solidified, utilize this point can increase adhesive force attached to the powder flavoring 444 on the instant noodles 422c by applying the back heating.
Figure 21 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 10th embodiment, and Figure 22 is the plane of molded food product shown in Figure 21.As shown in figure 21, electrostatic printing apparatus in the present embodiment comprises a plurality of template silk screens (being three silk screen 430a, 430b, 430c in the example shown in Figure 21), these template silk screens 430a, 430b, 430c alternate configurations above molded food product 422d such as steamed sponge cake.
At first, use painting brush 450, the 1st powder flavoring 444a that is dispersed on the 1st silk screen 430a is smeared.At this moment, between machine table 460 and the 1st silk screen 430a, DC applies dc high voltage by dc source, and forms electrostatic field between molded food product 422d and the 1st silk screen 430a.The 1st powder flavoring 444a by charged behind the opening that forms on the 1st silk screen 430a advances straight to the machine table 460 as counterelectrode in electrostatic field, and equably on the surface attached to molded food product 422d, forms the 1st powder seasoning bed of material 446a.
Next, the 2nd silk screen 430b is configured in the top of molded food product 422d, the 2nd powder flavoring 444b that uses painting brush 450 will be dispersed on the 2nd silk screen 430b smears.Thus, the 2nd powder flavoring 444b advances straight to the machine table 460 as counterelectrode in electrostatic field, and equably on the surface attached to molded food product 422d, forms and the 2nd adjacent powder seasoning bed of material 446b of the 1st powder seasoning bed of material 446a.
Below, the 3rd silk screen 430c is configured in the top of molded food product 422d, the 3rd powder flavoring 444c that uses painting brush 450 will be dispersed on the 3rd silk screen 430c smears.Thus, the 3rd powder flavoring 444c advances straight to the machine table 460 as counterelectrode in electrostatic field, and equably on the surface attached to molded food product 422d, forms and the 3rd adjacent powder seasoning bed of material 446c of the 2nd powder seasoning bed of material 446b.
Like this,, can gallantly powder seasoning bed of material 446a, 446b, 446c layering be coated on the surface of molded food product 422d the food of the novel taste that can produce always never to be had, local flavor, sense of food according to the method for making food in the present embodiment.In addition, can also form powder flavoured layer 446a, 446b, the 446c of concentric circles as shown in figure 23 by the pattern of conversion silk screen 430a, 430b, 430c.
Figure 24 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 11st embodiment, and Figure 25 is for representing the schematic diagram of the gaufrette that use electrostatic printing apparatus shown in Figure 24 is made.In Figure 24 and the example shown in Figure 25, use electrostatic printing apparatus, be subject on the molded food product 422e of moisture effects powder flavorings 444 such as coating vanilla flavor at gaufrette etc.As shown in figure 25, after coating powder flavoring 444 on the surface of gaufrette 422e, make this a gaufrette 422e and an other gaufrette overlaid again.According to the method for making food in the present embodiment, do not use liquid quelite, so, even gaufrette etc. are subject to the food 422e of moisture effects, also can damage its sense of food and be processed into tasty food.This molded food product that is subject to moisture effects can also enumerate spiced laver, cake, Japanese rusk, cooky, rice dumpling, shrimp flavor biscuit, for carrying out the colloid substances such as mayonnaise that seasoning applies, the whipped cream of cake, high wild bean curd etc.
Figure 26 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 12nd embodiment.In the example shown in Figure 26, use electrostatic printing apparatus, on the surface of molded food product 422g such as muskmelon bread, for example behind the powder flavoring 444a of coating as the strawberry flavor, apply the powder flavoring 444b of peanut flavor more in the above, apply the powder flavoring 444c of muskmelon flavor afterwards more in the above.So, just can produce strawberry flavor layer 446a, peanut flavor layer 446b, the overlapping in order muskmelon bread 422g of muskmelon flavor layer 446c.
Figure 27 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 13rd embodiment, and Figure 28 is the plane of molded food product shown in Figure 27.In Figure 27 and the example shown in Figure 28, on the surface of the dessert of putting into container 424 (テ イ ラ ミ ス) 422h, apply 3 kinds of powder flavoring 444a, 444b, 444c.As shown in figure 28, the same with above-mentioned the 10th embodiment, can on the surface of dessert 422h, form different types of powder seasoning bed of material 446a, 446b, 446c, thereby produce the differently different dessert 422h of square opening flavor.
Figure 29 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 14th embodiment.In the example shown in Figure 29, having the fried food of clad, as coating powder grease 448 on the surface of semi-processed foods 426 such as fried pork chop, Deep-fried meatballs, fried shrimp, curried bread.Like this, by coating powder grease 448 on the surface of semi-processed food 426, can produce only needs just can carry out food cooked by high frequency waves heating (micro-wave oven).Therefore, carry out friedly, also can produce fried food in the family simply even put into high temperature oil need not resembling always.And, can regulate the amount and the film thickness of coated powder grease 448 easily.
According to method for making food of the present invention, can make powder grease 448 attached on the semi-processed food 426, so, can utilize the micro-wave oven in the family can produce fried food simply.Therefore, needing that no longer food is put into high temperature oil carries out fried.And, can apply a large amount of powder greases 448, so the sense of food that can utilize micro-wave oven in the family to produce always simply never to be had and the fried food of taste.In addition, if around To Be Protected from Heat food such as vegetables, wrap coat and apply powder grease 448, the fried food of making can not damaged because of being heated, and can not change its taste.
Figure 31 is the schematic diagram of the operation of expression heating molded food product shown in Figure 31 for the schematic diagram of electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 15th embodiment, Figure 32.In Figure 31 and the example shown in Figure 32, coating powder flavoring 444 for example carries out the bread seasoning on the surface of bread 422i.As shown in figure 31, be formed with patterns 434 such as literal and drawing on the template silk screen 430 in the present embodiment.For example, if use Icing Sugar etc. as powder flavoring 444, then shown in figure 32, when with baking box 472 bread 422i being heated, shown in figure 32, the part 473 that is coated with Icing Sugar is burnt, and painting of coating can become Umber.According to the method for making food in the present embodiment, the amount of moisture that is coated in the powder flavoring 444 on the bread surface seldom, so under the situation of the sense of food that can not damage bread, can produce the food of the new sense of food of novel taste that never had so far.And, on the bread that is coated with whipped cream and jam, also can apply powder flavoring 444.In addition, if with above-mentioned example, multiple powder flavoring 444 is carried out multilayer coated, then can also produce the bread of the novel taste that never had so far.
Figure 33 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 16th embodiment.In the example shown in Figure 33, edibility powder 440 is coated on the food 422j such as steamed sponge cake, draws out drawing profile 474.Like this, if on the surface of rough steamed sponge cake 422j, utilize edibility powder 440 to draw out the profile 474 of drawing, then by applying whipped creams along profile 474, the cake that whoso can both be produced beautiful floriation like a cork comes.
Figure 34 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 17th embodiment, and Figure 35 is the schematic diagram that makes use-case of edibility thin slice shown in Figure 34.In Figure 34 and the example shown in Figure 35, on the surface of the edibility thin slice 428 that starch paper etc. is made by starch, coating edibility powder 440.The thickness of this edibility thin slice 428 generally between 0.1～0.5mm or below.Paint by edibility powder 440 being coated in print out on this edibility thin slice 428, thus, this edibility thin slice 428 is placed on the surface of raw material food 429, behind the moisture that has absorbed food 429 surfaces, edibility thin slice 428 just can dissolve in the feed product gradually, and only edibility powder 440 is stayed on the surface of food 429, thereby produce the food that is painted with pattern from the teeth outwards.As this edibility thin slice 42, can use the thin slice that carries out seasoning by flavoring etc.
According to the method for making food in the present embodiment, do not use liquid ink, can under the discontiguous state edibility powder 440 be coated on the edibility thin slice 428, so, needn't consider the problem such as thickness, resistance to water, intensity of edibility thin slice 428 materials again.Therefore, it is thinner that edibility thin slice 428 can become, and under situation about edibility thin slice 428 being placed on the raw material food 429, edibility thin slice 428 can dissolve not residue fully, can not damage flavours in food products, sense of food.In addition, owing to edibility powder flavoring, pigments etc. such as () spicy materials can be coated on the surface of edibility thin slice 428 in a large number, so edibility thin slice 428 placed or mix on the surface that places raw material food, the food of the new local flavor that can produce so far never to be had, sense of food, outward appearance.
Figure 36 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 18th embodiment, and Figure 37 is the partial enlarged drawing of the B portion among Figure 36.In Figure 36 and the example shown in Figure 37, use electrostatic printing apparatus, the molded food product 422k that scribbles edibility sticker 480 from the teeth outwards goes up coated fiber shape edibility powder 440.Like this, by on molded food product 422k, applying edibility sticker 480 in advance, can make edibility powder 440 securely attached on the molded food product 422k.As this edibility sticker 480, as long as surface and the edibility powder 440 of molded food product 422k can be bonded together, then the edibility sticker of what type can.For example, can use and have the edibility thickener of viscosity to a certain degree.When being coated in edibility powder 440 on the food surface with electrostatic printing apparatus, if do not use the edibility powder of particle diameter 5 microns～80 microns small particle diameter, just can't be attached on the food surface, and by using above-mentioned edibility sticker 480, even the edibility powder of big particle diameter is also securely on the surface attached to food 422k.In addition, the edibility powder polarizes in the way of molded food product 422k of flying to as shown in figure 37, so fibrous edibility powder is upright state on the surface of molded food product.
Figure 38 is the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 19th embodiment.In the example shown in Figure 38, coating edibility sticker 480 on ganoid band filling bread 422m is afterwards by electrostatic printing coating edibility powder 440.According to the method for making food in the present embodiment, even ganoid food 422m also can adhere to edibility powder 440 in its surface.
Figure 39 is the schematic diagram of electrostatic printing apparatus in expression the present invention the 20th embodiment.In the example shown in Figure 39, stacked edibility powder 440 on the pattern form that forms by template silk screen 430 on the machine table (processing plate) 460, heating is afterwards burnt till and is carried out moulding.According to the method for making food in the present embodiment, even unskilled or do not have experience also can produce to have the food of the pattern form that always never changes.For example, Icing Sugar is coated in the pattern form of silk screen on the machine table 460, after this granulated sugar powder reached certain thickness, heating machine table 460 made the dissolving of granulated sugar powder, cooling afterwards, and just easily system has been made the hawksbill turtle maltosemalt sugar.
Figure 40 A and Figure 40 B represent the schematic diagram of the electrostatic printing apparatus in the 21st embodiment of the present invention.In Figure 40 A and Figure 40 B institute example, on machine table 460 with the stacked pattern form (Figure 40 A) that is applied as silk screen 430 of Icing Sugar 440d, afterwards from same silk screen 430 stacked coating sodium acid carbonate 440e as expanding powder (Figure 40 B), fire then.Thus, just produce sugar and burnt back and the mixed expanded hawksbill turtle maltosemalt sugar of sodium acid carbonate.
In this case, also machine table 460 can be arranged to container-likely, fill water inside.In the inside of container-like machine table with the stacked silk-screen patterns shape that is applied as of wheat flour, afterwards from same silk screen on wheat flour stacked coating sodium acid carbonate as yeast powder.Then, the heating machine table is fired wheat flour, just can produce the rough solid type food of relative shape.Perhaps, after being coated with on the oily machine table, and yeast powder being applied as the pattern form of silk screen,, fire yeast powder, just can produce the three-dimensional food of expansion Yi Bian heat machine table Yi Bian spray vaporific moisture.According to the method for making food in the present embodiment, utilize the new method have no precedent so far, even unskilled or babe in the wood also can simpler production goes out the food of complicated shape.
More than embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, we can say as long as in the scope of its technological thought, implements various form and all is fine.
Utilizability on the industry
The present invention is applicable to electrostatic printing apparatus, and this electrostatic printing apparatus utilizes electrostatic force that powder printing ink is attached on the surface of northern printed article, and the printed patterns such as literal or figure are printed onto on the surface that is printed thing. In addition, the present invention is applicable to the process for preparation of food product that uses the electrostatic printing apparatus that utilizes electrostatic force.
Claims (1)
1. electrostatic printing apparatus by at the silk screen that is formed with predetermined printed patterns and be printed and apply voltage between the thing, makes the powder printing ink that spreads upon on the above-mentioned silk screen be printed on the thing attached to above-mentioned, it is characterized in that, comprises fixture,
This fixture is, comprise: a plurality of heating plates of alternate configurations, the heating above-mentioned heating plate heater, detection and control above-mentioned heater temperature temperature sensor and be formed with the heating after high-temperature vapour be ejected into the jet tray that is printed the crack on the thing, the steam that imports from the steam introducing port is contacted with heating plate, and generation is printed temperature required steam in the fixing of thing, according to the above-mentioned specific heat of thing or the temperature that surface temperature is set institute's jet vapor of being printed.
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001-195296 | 2001-06-27 | ||
| JP2001195296 | 2001-06-27 | ||
| JP2001195296A JP4659282B2 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | Electrostatic printing apparatus and electrostatic printing method |
| JP2001302626A JP2003102400A (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2001-09-28 | Method for manufacturing food |
| JP2001302626 | 2001-09-28 | ||
| JP2001-302626 | 2001-09-28 | ||
| JP2001-377804 | 2001-12-11 | ||
| JP2001377804A JP4066314B2 (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2001-12-11 | Electrostatic printing device |
| JP2001377804 | 2001-12-11 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02813205XA Division CN1294008C (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2002-06-24 | Electrostatic printing device and electrostatic printing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101496632A CN101496632A (en) | 2009-08-05 |
| CN101496632B true CN101496632B (en) | 2011-07-13 |
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| CN2009101289681A Expired - Fee Related CN101496632B (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2002-06-24 | Electrostatic printing device |
| CN200610160304A Expired - Fee Related CN100579793C (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2002-06-24 | Electrostatic printing apparatus |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200610160304A Expired - Fee Related CN100579793C (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2002-06-24 | Electrostatic printing apparatus |
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| JP (1) | JP4659282B2 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN101496632B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4769076B2 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2011-09-07 | ベルク工業有限会社 | Electrostatic printing device |
| JP2008023949A (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-02-07 | Werk Kogyo Kk | Electrostatic printing device |
| DE102019120873B3 (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2020-07-16 | Itc Intercircuit Electronic Gmbh | Filling system and method for operating a filling system |
| CN112406270B (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2022-05-17 | 新疆金叶科技有限公司 | High-efficient convenient screen printing device |
| CN112888191B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-02-11 | 深圳市卡迪森机器人有限公司 | Multi-section strong-static circuit board ink coating method, device and product |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH412769A (en) * | 1963-05-13 | 1966-11-30 | Heberlein & Co Ag | Process for the pattern-based transfer and fixation of dyes on textile fabrics by means of an electrostatic field |
| US3732809A (en) * | 1970-11-13 | 1973-05-15 | Nippon Denshi Insatsuki Kk | Electrostatic printing apparatus for printing on curved surfaces |
| JPS5912195Y2 (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1984-04-13 | 有限会社琉球スクリ−ン印刷 | T-shirt printing equipment |
| JPS58201689A (en) * | 1982-05-19 | 1983-11-24 | Origin Electric Co Ltd | Method and device for electrostatic printing |
| JPS6263138U (en) * | 1985-10-09 | 1987-04-20 | ||
| JPS63170135U (en) * | 1987-04-23 | 1988-11-07 | ||
| JPH0425463A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-01-29 | Kanebo Ltd | Formation of composite pattern on cloth |
| US5355794A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1994-10-18 | Herbert Freudenheim | Process and apparatus for dry printing |
| JPH04183360A (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-06-30 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Painting of solid food |
| JP4183360B2 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2008-11-19 | キユーピー株式会社 | Mayonnaise food |
-
2001
- 2001-06-27 JP JP2001195296A patent/JP4659282B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-24 CN CN2009101289681A patent/CN101496632B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-24 CN CN200610160304A patent/CN100579793C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003011319A (en) | 2003-01-15 |
| CN100579793C (en) | 2010-01-13 |
| JP4659282B2 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| CN1974230A (en) | 2007-06-06 |
| CN101496632A (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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