CN101496503B - Device for injecting live fish - Google Patents
Device for injecting live fish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101496503B CN101496503B CN2009101111918A CN200910111191A CN101496503B CN 101496503 B CN101496503 B CN 101496503B CN 2009101111918 A CN2009101111918 A CN 2009101111918A CN 200910111191 A CN200910111191 A CN 200910111191A CN 101496503 B CN101496503 B CN 101496503B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- live fish
- knife switch
- fish
- passage
- trip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001596816 Halieutaea stellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a live fish injection device, which is characterized by comprising a live fish leading channel which is provided with a first gate and a second gate, wherein a soft cushion clip which is controlled by a singlechip and moves in a direction perpendicular to the leading channel for clipping the live fish is arranged between the first and the second gates., the live fish leading channel is also provided with four sensors respectively arranged at the front end of the two gate switches and between the two gate switches for detecting the position and size of the live fish; and the channels of the first and the second gates are also provided with continuous injection syringes. The inventive device has simple structure, facilitates the live fish injection, and improves the efficiency and safety of the live fish injection work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of injection device for live fish, espespecially a kind of can in water, the realization injection device for live fish.
Background technology
At present, there have been a large amount of vaccines or medicine to be proved, under laboratory condition, behind these vaccines or drug injection fish body, the fish body had protective effect.Why do not use on a large scale vaccine or medicine, one of them main cause is exactly: the effective injecting pathway of neither one is expelled to these vaccines or medicine in the fish body in enormous quantities, fast.If adopt common method will pass through following step to shoal of fish injecting immune, the shoal of fish is salvaged the water surface, anaesthetize subsequently the fish body, then manually take on the other hand fish, take on the other hand syringe, medicine is squeezed into the correct position of fish body after, the fish body is put back in the water body.In this process, the fish body breaks away from water body, and through anesthesia and injection, the fish body unavoidably be subject to strong stress, after injection, tend to produce mortality.Caused on the contrary the death of fish body behind injecting immune, this has just lost the meaning of the shoal of fish being carried out immunity.On the other hand, if when the fish body is ill, adopt this common method that the fish body is carried out injection for curing, can not reach the effect for the treatment of.The fish body is when ill, and the fish body is original just very weak, if also the fish body will be waken up with a start, a series of stimulations such as anesthesia and injection, the sick fish that gets a fright can faster death.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of injection device for live fish, it can effectively carry out vaccine injection to live fish, reduces the loss that disease causes, and thoroughly having solved needs live fish to break away from the drawback of water body when injecting.
The present invention realizes like this, a kind of injection device for live fish, it is characterized in that: comprise that live fish draws the trip passage, described live fish is drawn trip and is provided with by monolithic processor controlled first and second knife switch in the passage, be provided with between described first and second knife switch by the movable cushion folder be used to clamping live fish of described Single-chip Controlling, described live fish is drawn trip and also is provided with four inductors in the passage, be separately positioned between the front end and this two knife switch of two knife switch, be used for surveying position and the size of live fish; Also be provided with continuous syringe on the passage of described first and second knife switch, the operation principle of described knife switch is: this knife switch is to be in closed condition when outage, by the mutual sticking of the magnetic gate of head band; After the electromagnet energising of this knife switch, the electromagnet iron block produces action along the iron block sliding rail, drives the magnetic gate of head band and opens; After the electromagnet outage, reset under the magnetic gate of head band is assisted by back-moving spring and head magnet thereof and close.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the schematic flow sheets of injection live fish of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the operation principle schematic diagram of knife switch of the present invention and cushion.
In the accompanying drawing:
1: electromagnet
2: the iron block sliding rail
3: the electromagnet iron block
4: back-moving spring
5: limited post
6: the magnetic gate of head band.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described further.
The present invention relates to a kind of method of injecting live fish, it is characterized in that: comprise that live fish draws trip passage, knife switch, cushion folder, inductor and continuous syringe and realize according to the following steps:
(1), fish is drawn together in the live fish introduction and draw the trip passage;
(2), the position of inductor induction live fish, then close the knife switch of being located in the passage;
(3), utilize cushion folder with the live fish locking, by continuous syringe with injecting live fish;
(4), injected and opened cushion folder and knife switch, put the fish trip.
It is worth mentioning that, in order to reach best effects of the present invention, applicable elements of the present invention:
1. the present invention is applicable to specification close cultured fishes and carries out large batch of medicine or vaccine injection.
2. the fish body size should be close when using.
3. water body environment should be relatively stable when using, and the clarity in the water is good, and magazine is few in the water body, avoids inductor to be subject to unnecessary interference.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the injection device for live fish of the design according to the present invention, by the flow process of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 as can be known, at first live fish is introduced live fish and is drawn the trip passage, and water (flow) direction is in the passage: from left to right, so that the fish body is advanced to the right all the time.Here the flow velocity of water body can be determined by experiment as required.When the fish body triggered inductor, inductor was passed to single-chip microcomputer with the gained signal and is processed, and in the present embodiment, described inductor has four, is separately positioned between the front end and this two knife switch of two knife switch, is used for surveying position and the size of live fish.State was on when inductor was stopped by the fish body, and state is off when not stopping, X represents free position.In the present embodiment, described inductor adopts Infrared Detectors; As shown in table 1, when inductor 1 was sensed the fish body, knife switch 1 was opened, and when inductor 3 and 4 was all sensed fish, knife switch 1 cut out fish by knife switch 1, and fish just is locked in the passage by two knife switch like this; At this moment, if inductor 2,3 and 4 is simultaneously not bright, the not individual of live fish is described, do not meet standard, and the clearance that opens the sluices, if all bright, then then Single-chip Controlling cushion folder passes through continuous syringe with the locking of fish body, fish is injected, injected rear monolithic counter and added 1, switch 2 and the cushion folder that then opens the sluices is put the fish trip; When inductor 2,3 and 4 was responded to less than the fish body, knife switch 2 cut out.So circulation is injected next bar fish.
|
Inductor 2 | |
Inductor 4 | ? |
ON | OFF | OFF | OFF | |
X | X | ON | ON | |
X | ON | ON | ON | The cushion folder clamps |
X | OFF | OFF | OFF | Knife switch 2 cuts out |
Table 1
Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the knife switch operation principle, itself and fixedly the cushion folder operation principle of fish body is similar, knife switch is to be in closed condition when outage, by the mutual sticking of the magnetic gate of head band [6]; After electromagnet [1] energising, electromagnet iron block [3] produces action along iron block sliding rail [2], drives the magnetic gate of head band [6] and opens; After electromagnet [1] outage, reset under the magnetic gate of head band [6] is assisted by back-moving spring [4] and head magnet thereof and close.
The present invention is conducive to break the bottleneck in the fish production, reduces the loss that disease causes, and has thoroughly solved live fish and has broken away from the drawback that water body is injected:
A, in normal production, utilize method of the present invention, can use various currently available vaccines, existing vaccines that the shoal of fish is carried out immunity, reduce ill risk.
B, occuring outburst sick or maritime environment pollution etc. occurs in emergency circumstances, utilize method of the present invention, can use various antibody or the active drug injection shoal of fish, the shoal of fish is carried out emergency aid and treatment, change the situation that fisherman in the past can only see fish stock death helplessly.
The present invention also helps the Novel fishing research and development of vaccine and medicine:
At present, there have been a large amount of vaccines or medicine to be proved, under laboratory condition, behind these vaccines or drug injection fish body, the fish body had protective effect.Why do not use on a large scale vaccine or medicine, one of them main cause is exactly: the effective injecting pathway of neither one is expelled to these vaccines or medicine in the fish body in enormous quantities, fast.On the basis of the inventive method, can research and develop the novel vaccine or the medicine that are fit to this equipment, accelerate the efficient of injecting immune or the speed for the treatment of.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. injection device for live fish, it is characterized in that: comprise that live fish draws the trip passage, described live fish is drawn trip and is provided with by monolithic processor controlled first and second knife switch in the passage, be provided with between described first and second knife switch by the movable cushion folder be used to clamping live fish of described Single-chip Controlling, described live fish is drawn trip and also is provided with four inductors in the passage, be separately positioned between the front end and this two knife switch of two knife switch, be used for surveying position and the size of live fish; Also be provided with continuous syringe on the passage of described first and second knife switch, the operation principle of described knife switch is: this knife switch is to be in closed condition when outage, by the mutual sticking of the magnetic gate of head band [6]; After the electromagnet of this knife switch [1] energising, electromagnet iron block [3] produces action along iron block sliding rail [2], drives the magnetic gate of head band [6] and opens; After electromagnet [1] outage, reset under the magnetic gate of head band [6] is assisted by back-moving spring [4] and head magnet thereof and close.
2. injection device for live fish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inductor is Infrared Detectors, it surveys position and the high low signal of live fish, gives single-chip microcomputer analysis, processing, thus the accurately action of regulating gate switch and cushion folder.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009101111918A CN101496503B (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2009-03-10 | Device for injecting live fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009101111918A CN101496503B (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2009-03-10 | Device for injecting live fish |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101496503A CN101496503A (en) | 2009-08-05 |
CN101496503B true CN101496503B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
Family
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CN2009101111918A Expired - Fee Related CN101496503B (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2009-03-10 | Device for injecting live fish |
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Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014198556A1 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-18 | Ardeo Technology As | System and method for systematic evaluation of fish in an aquaculture facility |
JP6612017B2 (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2019-11-27 | 株式会社ダイセル | Needleless syringe injection system |
NO20162016A1 (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-04-30 | Henry Helgheim | Device and method for treating fish in a farming cage. |
CN107581130B (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2020-12-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | Automatic marking machine and marking method |
CN110786275B (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2022-01-11 | 扬州中欧工业机器人有限公司 | Fish shoal epidemic prevention disease treatment device |
CN110692558B (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-08-06 | 扬州科润德机械有限公司 | Fish swarm epidemic prevention method |
CN110800660B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-07-29 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Poison attacking method for rainbow trout vaccine evaluation |
CN111820159B (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2023-07-07 | 浙江大学 | Vaccine automatic injection machine for spindle fish |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4392236A (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1983-07-05 | Guardsman Chemicals, Inc. | System and method of migratory animal identification by fluorescence spectroscopy of element coded implanted tags, and tags used therein |
CN1015043B (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1991-12-11 | 特里奥工业有限公司 | Method and machine for the vaccination of fish |
-
2009
- 2009-03-10 CN CN2009101111918A patent/CN101496503B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4392236A (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1983-07-05 | Guardsman Chemicals, Inc. | System and method of migratory animal identification by fluorescence spectroscopy of element coded implanted tags, and tags used therein |
CN1015043B (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1991-12-11 | 特里奥工业有限公司 | Method and machine for the vaccination of fish |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101496503A (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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