CN101496466A - Centralized pneumatic precision seed-metering device - Google Patents
Centralized pneumatic precision seed-metering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101496466A CN101496466A CNA2009100610887A CN200910061088A CN101496466A CN 101496466 A CN101496466 A CN 101496466A CN A2009100610887 A CNA2009100610887 A CN A2009100610887A CN 200910061088 A CN200910061088 A CN 200910061088A CN 101496466 A CN101496466 A CN 101496466A
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Abstract
The invention particularly relates to a centralization type pneumatic precise quantity seed sowing device. The seed sowing device mainly comprises a roller group, a negative pressure distributing pipe, a seed scraping group, a seed retaining group, a driving sprocket and a seed sowing port. The roller group comprises a seed absorption roller, the negative pressure distributing pipe, a roller, and the like; the roller group is connected with a seed box; the seed absorption roller is welded on the roller, and an air inlet is in interference connection with the negative pressure distributing pipe; the driving sprocket provides the power input for the seed sowing device; and the seed scraping group and the seed retaining group are connected to a side plate and a bottom plate of the seed box and have the functions of seed sowing and seed retaining. During work, the seed absorption roller is filled up with a negative pressure through the negative pressure distributing pipe; the driving sprocket drives the roller to rotate anticlockwisely; the seed absorption roller enters a seed charging zone through the seed retaining group and rotates away after absorbing one seed; and when the seed absorption roller rotates to the seed scraping group, the seed is scraped away from the seed absorption roller and enters the seed sowing port. A plurality of the seed sowing devices can be integrated on one seed sowing roller so as to realize the precise quantity seed sowing of rapeseeds, test tube potato seeds, mung bean seeds, soybean seeds, corn seeds, wheat seeds, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seeding technical field in the agricultural machinery, be specifically related to a kind of centralized pneumatic precision seed-metering device, emphasis is the essence amount seeding problem that solves crop seed, applicable to the essence amount seeding of seeds such as rape seed, test tube seed potato, mung bean, soybean, corn, wheat.
Background technology
General seeding unit comprises mechanical type and pneumatic type two classes both at home and abroad.The mechanical type seeding unit mainly is applicable to the sowing of big-and-middle particle diameter seeds such as soybean, corn, wheat at present, and there are problems such as seeding accuracy difference in the sowing that is used for the small particle diameter seed.Precision and stability as mechanical type rape seed seeding unit are all poor, and particularly breakage and the blockage problem of rape seed in seeding unit is to hinder the technical bottleneck of mechanical type rape seed seeding unit large-scale application always; And for example, mechanical type potato seeding unit can be realized the sowing of potato, but the damage problem of bud base in seeding unit in precision and poor stability, the especially potato seed is the bottleneck that hinders mechanical type potato seeding unit large-scale application always.
Compare with the mechanical type seeding technique, the pneumatic type sowing seeds technology has, complete machine versatility good, operating speed advantages of higher tight to the requirement of seed appearance and size, becomes the main developing direction that sowing seeds technology and equipment are developed.The pneumatic type sowing seeds technology can guarantee that in theory the seed breakage rate is lower than the mechanical type precise seeder, makes its seed-metering performance be better than the mechanical type precision drilling.But the most complex structure of pneumatic type seeding unit involves great expense; And, in the at present general all kinds seeding unit, no matter be mechanical type or pneumatic type, a general seeding unit only is responsible for sowing delegation, in order to realize the operation of high efficiency multirow wide cut, on the sower a plurality of seeding unit monomers must be installed, both increase machine quality and manufacturing cost, and caused implement structure complexity, power consumption height, I﹠M inconvenience, reliability decrease.Therefore, researching and developing a kind of efficient, energy-conservation, compact conformation, installation and pneumatic type easy to use, succinct practicality concentrates seeding unit to have important practice value.
Summary of the invention
Defective such as the objective of the invention is to overcome existing seeding unit complex structure, the complete machine quality is big, power consumption is high, I﹠M is inconvenient and involve great expense, provide a kind of simple and compact for structure, low in energy consumption, quality is little, and seeding accuracy height, the centralized precise seeder of potato strength that seeding quality is good.The present invention adopts the main body of cylinder as seeding unit, multirow is installed on cylinder is inhaled kind of a tube (inhale kind of the line number of tube and determine according to producing actual needs, this explanation is an example to sow 6 row rape seed), places negative pressure distributing pipe in the cylinder; Negative-pressure air fan provides negative pressure for seeding unit, and distributing pipe is evenly assigned to each with negative pressure and inhaled kind of a tube, and suction kind of a tube forwards seed-box to and fills kind of district's absorption single seed, and seed falls into sowing port in the effect of scraping kind of offset plate when forwarding the seeding district to, finishes seeding; The present invention uses a seeding unit, realizes the multirow seeding of seed, can simplify the seeding process, improves the seeding quality, has the sower of alleviating quality, reduces advantage such as sower manufacturing cost significantly.
The present invention realizes by following technical proposal:
A kind of centralized pneumatic precision seed-metering device, it comprises sowing port (1), seed-box (3), cover plate combination (4) and drive sprocket (8), and it also comprises cylinder combination (6), retaining kind of combination (7), scrapes kind of combination (2) and a cylinder sealing device (5).Described cylinder combination (6) is made of left spindle nose (24), suction kind of tube (25), a negative pressure distributing pipe (26), cylinder (27) and right spindle nose (28).Wherein, left and right sides spindle nose (24,28) and cylinder (27) welding are inhaled kind of a tube (25) and are welded on the cylinder (27), and air inlet (22) is connected with negative pressure distributing pipe (26) interference, and cylinder combination (6) is installed in the middle of the seed-box (3); Retaining kind of a combination (7) comprises connecting plate (29), fixed head (30) and offset plate (31), and fixed head (30) is welded as a whole with connecting plate (29), and connecting plate (29) is fixed on seed-box (3) below; Cylinder sealing device (5) is made of air inlet (22), sealing ring (23), is installed on cylinder combination (5) left end; Cover plate combination (4) comprises cover plate side plate (17), rotating shaft (18), sleeve (19), split pin (20) and upper cover plate (21), and cover plate combination (4) is installed in the seed-box top; Sowing port (1) is made up of seeding sidewall 1 (9), seeding sidewall 2 (10), seeding sidewall 3 (11) and kind separator for container (12), sowing port (1) below with lead kind of a mouth (13) and be connected, lead kind of a mouth (13) and go out kind of a mouth (14) and link to each other, go out kind of mouth and can connect grain conductor, sowing port (1) is positioned at scrapes kind of combination (a 2) the place ahead;
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the pneumatic type seeding can realize the simple grain precision drilling, and the damage of kind of bud is reduced, and saves seed, improves the seed availability, can significantly reduce field management work such as follow-up thinning, final singling.
2, simplify the seeding process, with the filling kind of general pneumatic type seeding unit, inhale plant, plant clearly, protect kind, many processes such as seeding are reduced to kind, seeding two processes of inhaling, and have strengthened the controllability in the seeding process, can significantly improve the seeding quality.
3, compare with general seeding unit, the present invention has replaced a plurality of seeding unit monomers with a concentrated seeding unit, has alleviated the sower quality, has simplified the sower structure, is convenient to Installation and Debugging and maintenance, has saved manufacturing cost, and the use that helps sower is promoted.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: be structural front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2: structure side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a: sowing port combined front view; Fig. 3 b: sowing port combination of side view;
Fig. 4: scrape kind of a combining structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 a: cover plate combining structure front view; Fig. 5 b: cover plate combining structure vertical view;
Fig. 6: cylinder combination structural representation;
Fig. 7: retaining kind of combining structure schematic diagram;
Among the figure among the 1-7 numbering implication of each parts as follows: 1-sowing port combination, 2-scrapes kind of a combination, 3-seed-box, the combination of 4-cover plate, the 5-cartridge seal, the combination of 6-cylinder, kind of the combination of 7-retaining, the 8-drive sprocket, 9-seeding sidewall 1,10-seeding sidewall 2,11-seeding sidewall 3,12-kind separator for container, 13-leads kind of a mouth, 14-goes out kind of a mouth, and 15-scrapes kind of an offset plate, 16-offset plate stator, 17-cover plate side plate, 18-rotating shaft, 19-sleeve, the 20-split pin, 2-upper cover plate, 22-air inlet, the 23-sealing ring, 24-left side spindle nose, 25-inhales kind of a tube, the 26-negative pressure distributing pipe, 27-cylinder, the right spindle nose of 28-, the 29-connecting plate, 30-fixed head, 31-offset plate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 (the operation types of seeding 6 row rape seed)
The present embodiment specific design is described with reference to " summary of the invention " and " description of drawings ", and for saving space, this section no longer repeats above-mentioned disclosed ins and outs.Now the operation process with seeding 6 row rape seed illustrates design of the present invention and installation.
Cylinder combination (6) connects as one with cylinder sealing device (5), and this device is connected with seed-box (3), and seed-box (3) has the effect of planting with frames of adorning concurrently; Drive sprocket (8) is installed on the right spindle nose (28) of cylinder combination (6), for seeding unit provides the power input; Hairbrush makes up (2) and is connected on seed-box (3) base plate with offset plate combination (7), and its effect is respectively seeding and limit is planted; Cover plate combination (4) is hinged with seed-box (3).
During work, open cover plate combination (4) and add kind, seed is filled with 2/3 of seed-box, and the bottom is spacing by offset plate combination (7), and kind of a district is filled in control, closes cover plate combination (4); Open negative-pressure air fan, for whole system provides negative pressure, negative pressure links to each other with air inlet (22) by sebific duct, and negative pressure is full of by negative pressure distributing pipe (26) and inhales kind of a tube (25); Drive sprocket (8) rotates, and drives cylinder and rotates counterclockwise, and inhales kind of tube (25) and kind makes up (7) by retaining simultaneously and enter and fill kind of a district for 6 on cylinder, and each sucks to rotate after the rape seed and leaves; Forward to and scrape kind of a combination (2) and locate when inhaling kind of a tube (7), rape seed breaks away under the effect of scraping kind of offset plate inhales kind of a tube, enters sowing port and makes up in (1), and the seeding process is finished.
Seeding in the smart quantity set of small particle diameter seed solved by the invention has overcome the independent seeding of small particle diameter seed seeding unit of this area, complex structure, and complete machine weight is big, and Installation and Debugging work complexity increases technological deficiencies such as manufacturing cost.
Claims (1)
1. centralized pneumatic precision seed-metering device, include sowing port (1), seed-box (3), cover plate combination (4) and drive sprocket (8), it is characterized in that it also includes cylinder combination (6), retaining kind of combination (7), scrapes kind of combination (2) and a cylinder sealing device (5); Described cylinder combination (6) comprises left spindle nose (24), inhales kind of tube (25), a negative pressure distributing pipe (26), cylinder (27) and right spindle nose (28), left and right sides spindle nose (24,28) and the welding of cylinder (27) two ends, the left and right sides, inhaling kind of a tube (25) is welded on the cylinder (27), air inlet (22) is connected with negative pressure distributing pipe (26) interference, and described cylinder combination (6) is installed in the middle of the seed-box (3); Described retaining kind combination (7) is made up of connecting plate (29), fixed head (30) and offset plate (31), and connecting plate (29) is fixed on seed-box (3) below; Describedly scrape kind combination (2) and comprise and scrape kind of an offset plate (15) and offset plate stator (16), be positioned at seed-box (3) upper left side; Described cylinder sealing device (5) is made up of air inlet (22), sealing ring (23), is installed on cylinder combination (5) left end; Described cover plate combination (4) comprises cover plate side plate (17), rotating shaft (18), sleeve (19), split pin (20) and upper cover plate (21), is fixed on seed-box (3) top; Described sowing port (1) is positioned at scrapes kind of combination (a 2) the place ahead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100610887A CN101496466B (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | Centralized pneumatic precision seed-metering device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100610887A CN101496466B (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | Centralized pneumatic precision seed-metering device |
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| CN101496466A true CN101496466A (en) | 2009-08-05 |
| CN101496466B CN101496466B (en) | 2011-01-26 |
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| CN2009100610887A Expired - Fee Related CN101496466B (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | Centralized pneumatic precision seed-metering device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103425060A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-12-04 | 华中农业大学 | Agricultural equipment parameter measurement and control system |
| CN103907432A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-07-09 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Drum-type double-row pneumatic seed metering device for potato planter |
| CN108337959A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-31 | 华中农业大学 | American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set arranges device |
| CN110692324A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 湖南农业大学 | Seeding device of rice direct seeding machine |
| CN110881291A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-17 | 河北农哈哈机械集团有限公司 | Equal plant spacing seed sowing device |
| CN112514607A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-19 | 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 | Sowing device with awn seeds |
| CN115039542A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-13 | 曹颖镒 | Automatic seed sowing device and method for agricultural planting |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2473869Y (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-01-30 | 宋建农 | Needle shape gas suction type precise sowing device |
| CN2796331Y (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2006-07-19 | 华南农业大学 | Drum pneumatic vegetable seed planter |
-
2009
- 2009-03-12 CN CN2009100610887A patent/CN101496466B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103425060A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-12-04 | 华中农业大学 | Agricultural equipment parameter measurement and control system |
| CN103425060B (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2015-07-22 | 华中农业大学 | Agricultural equipment parameter measurement and control system |
| CN103907432A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-07-09 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Drum-type double-row pneumatic seed metering device for potato planter |
| CN108337959A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-31 | 华中农业大学 | American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set arranges device |
| CN108337959B (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2024-04-02 | 华中农业大学 | American ginseng pneumatic needle precision collecting and discharging device |
| CN110692324A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 湖南农业大学 | Seeding device of rice direct seeding machine |
| CN110692324B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-10-29 | 湖南农业大学 | Seeding device of rice direct seeding machine |
| CN110881291A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-17 | 河北农哈哈机械集团有限公司 | Equal plant spacing seed sowing device |
| CN110881291B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2024-05-03 | 河北农哈哈机械集团有限公司 | Equal plant spacing seed metering device |
| CN112514607A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-19 | 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 | Sowing device with awn seeds |
| CN115039542A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-13 | 曹颖镒 | Automatic seed sowing device and method for agricultural planting |
| CN115039542B (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2024-02-09 | 海南大同岭农业科技发展有限公司 | Automatic seed sowing device and seed sowing method for agricultural planting |
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| CN101496466B (en) | 2011-01-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20110126 Termination date: 20200312 |