CN101494664B - P2P push type network storage method based on JXTA - Google Patents
P2P push type network storage method based on JXTA Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a P2P push type network storage method base on JXTA, which combines the network storage and JXTA technology, uses the JXTA2.0 characteristics to store files in the Super-peer. The other Peer download files from the Super-peer or uploads files to the Super-peer after landing the network: firstly, when the Peer needs to download the files, the Peer lands to the P2P network, if there is super-peer stored with files that Peer is requested to download in the P2P network it informs the peer to download the file; secondly, when the Peer is needed to store in the P2P network, it sends request to the super-peer in the P2P network, the super-peer that has received the request detect whether the local has a memory space capable of storing the file, if so, sending a notice agreed to upload files to the Peer; Peer establishes communication channel upload files after receiving the notice agreed to upload files.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of network storage method, in particular, relate to a kind of P2P pushing-type network storage method based on JXTA.
Background technology
At nearest several years, P2P (Peer-to-Peer) became a big focus of internet, and it is a kind of application model of internet, and any equipment in network comprises large-scale computer, PC, PDA, mobile phone etc., can directly connect through this application model.
At present, the representativeness of P2P research and development product and technology have following several kinds:
(1) instant communication software of ICQ class.The communication of supporting a plurality of users to carry out literal and file exchanges, and can be interconnected with other communication equipment, weakens even breaks away from the dependence to central server, and such communication is more near the non-internet communication pattern.
(2) Napster class software.The user can realize sharing, retrieving and xcopy of file, and can find up-to-date listed files automatically through this type of software is installed.
(3) Netbatch (Intel) type of collaborative software for calculation.Can make full use of the idle disposal ability of these computers through the computer of up to ten thousand of connections, carry out Distributed Calculation.
(4) BitTorrent (Chinese full name bit stream is called for short BT) is meant the P2P software that a multiple spot is downloaded.Be not both BT with FTP a plurality of transmission points are arranged.When you are downloading, also uploading simultaneously, make everybody all be in the state of synchronous driving.BT is a most successful application of current P2P.
These several types of P2P have a serious defective, and they each other can not be compatible.That is to say ICQ class software can not with the mutual transfer files of Napster class software.The appearance of JXTA has solved this problem.JXTA is the agreement that a cover is independent of various platforms and language.The P2P application program that various language in network are realized only need be rewritten the code of network portion, just can be transformed on the JXTA platform.This has just saved workload greatly, attracts other to adopt the software of non-Java language exploitation to join JXTA.
In the network of JXTA, the transmission of message is real-time, and any one Peer can only send message or transmit file to online Peer.If the other side is not online, or owing to the network service reason, can't be search the other side, message and file can't pass to the other side.
Summary of the invention
In the network of JXTA, the transmission of message is real-time, and any one Peer can only send message or transmit file to online Peer.If the other side is not online, or owing to the network service reason, can't be search the other side, message and file can't pass to the other side.
In order to solve this problem of file, the present invention has combined six degree segmentation theories to propose the pushing-type network storage to be used for addressing this problem.The pushing-type network storage is with the generation that combines of the network storage and JXTA technology.The pushing-type network storage utilizes the characteristics of JXTA2.0, and in Super-peer, other Peer gives Super-peer from Super-peer file in download or upload file after landing network with file storage.
P2P pushing-type network storage method based on JXTA may further comprise the steps:
One, Peer file in download
When Peer needed file in download, initial landing and was announced at local storage file in the P2P network.The super-peer that receives the Peer logon information in the P2P network upgrades shared resource distributed index SRDI, and other super-peer in the notice P2P network.If the super-peer that has Peer request file in download is arranged in the P2P network, then notifies the peer file in download.After file transmitted and finishes, the super-peer that provides file to download changed the file_flag in this document summary into 0, and is published to summary in the P2P network, notified other super-peer that preserves this document deletion this document.
Two, Peer upload file
When Peer need be with file storage in the P2P network time; The super-peer retrieval P2P topology of networks of request is received in its super-peer transmission request in the P2P network at first in the P2P network, transmit to other super-peer successively according to the height order of criticality and ask; Whether the super-peer inspection this locality of receiving request has the memory space that can store this document; If have, then send the notice of agreeing upload file, otherwise will not response to Peer; Peer sets up the communication pipe upload file after receiving and agreeing notice that file uploads, and upload file is accomplished the back and notified and receive the super-peer of request at first; All receive the super-peer of files and generate corresponding document according to the life cycle of the title of file, transmit leg, recipient, file.When the local zone time of the super-peer that receives file surpasses the file_lifecircle in the document, will delete this document automatically, and need not to issue the summary of this document.
In said process; File_num in the initial document receives the number of the super-peer of request for all; When a super-peer who receives request leaves the P2P network, the file_num in the document is subtracted 1, and document is published in the P2P network.Other receives that the super-peer of request receives the topological structure of summary back retrieval network, according to the height order of criticality successively in network other super-peer that receive request send the request that file is uploaded, also send to the other side to document simultaneously; Receive that whether super-peer inspection this locality of request has stored this document, does not have only when this document is stored in this locality just can receive uploading of file; After super-peer had received this document, the file_num in the document added 1, simultaneously new document was published in the network; When the file_num in document equaled the super-peer number of the request that receives in all P2P networks, upload file finished.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, solved the file transfer problem under the off-line case in the P2P network.During present P2P used, the transmission of file needed the transmit leg of file and recipient all online.The very flexible of this mode, transmit leg and recipient will notify the other side online when transmitting file.The pushing-type network storage can let among transmit leg and the recipient either party get at any time as required or deviated from network, and need not be restricted.
2, eliminated pregnable object.In centralized network, server is an object under attack.In a single day server is damaged, and whole network all will be affected.The network of P2P is acentric network, does not have the server that can influence whole network.The various functions of server all are dispersed to each Peer in the network.
3, make full use of Internet resources, reduced the restriction of bottleneck.In centralized network, the performance of network relies on the ability of server.But the load of each server all has individual threshold values, can be very slow above the processing speed of server behind this threshold values, even collapse.Common solution is to buy the better hardware of performance, and this is a makeshift, is not the way of dealing with problems for a long time.And in the P2P network, along with the raising of computer hardware performance, the disposal ability of every equipment is more and more stronger in the network, and memory space is also increasing.Pushing-type storage can make full use of the disposal ability and idle space of each Peer in the network, and this be than will saving a large amount of funds through the performance solve problem that improves server, and can obtain bigger performance boost.
4, improved responding ability.Distributed management has been avoided centralized because the long situation of time-delay that request too much causes.Peer in the network can download or upload file from nearest Super-peer, and this can bring many-sided benefit: because the delay of network reduces, the corresponding time also is reduced; Can carry out subregion to storage demand, with the request of better method for organizing memory allocated.
5, compatible good, widely applicable.The pushing-type network storage is on the platform of JXTA2.0, to construct; One of characteristics of JXTA can be used multiple development language developing application exactly; The pushing-type network storage can use different language in different platforms equipment, to realize that it has suit property.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet during the Peer file in download in the specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet during the Peer upload file in the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further specified through specific embodiment.
In Fig. 1, Peer logs in the P2P network, has created a pipeline, and stores its file announcement in this locality; Super-peer1 upgrades the SRDI index after receiving the logon information of Peer, and notifies other Super-peer; Super-peer6 has Peer needs downloaded files, when it finds to notify the Peer file in download after Peer lands; After file transmitted and finishes, Super-peer6 changed the file_flag in the document into 0, and is published to document on the net, notified other Super-peer that preserves this document deletion this document.
In Fig. 2, Peer need be with file storage in the P2P network, its Super-peer transmission request in network; Super-peer1 receives the topological structure of request back retrieval network at first, transmits request to other Super-peer successively according to the height order of criticality; With super-pee3 is example, and the local discovery of inspection has the memory space that can store this document after its request of receiving, sends the notice of agreeing upload file to Peer; After Peer receives the notice of Super-peer3, set up the communication pipe upload file, notice Super-peer1 after upload file is accomplished with Super-peer3; Super-peer3 generates corresponding document according to the life cycle of the title of file, transmit leg, recipient, file.When the local zone time of Super-peer3 has surpassed the file_lifecircle in the document, will delete this document automatically, and need not to issue the summary of this document.
It should be noted that; In said process; File_num in the initial document receives the number of the Super-peer of request for all; When a Super-peer who receives request leaves the P2P network, the file_num in the document is subtracted 1, and document is published in the P2P network.Other Super-peer that receives request receives the topological structure of summary back retrieval network; According to the height of criticality order successively in network other Super-peer that receive request send the file upload request, also send to the other side to document simultaneously.Receive that whether Super-peer inspection this locality of request has stored this document, does not have only when this document is stored in this locality just can receive uploading of file; After Super-peer had received this document, the file_num in the document added 1, simultaneously new document was published in the network; When the file_num in document equaled the Super-peer number of the request that receives in all P2P networks, upload file finished.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is practical implementation example of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above examples of implementation, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. based on the P2P pushing-type network storage method of JXTA, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
One, Peer file in download
When Peer needed file in download, initial landing and was announced at local storage file in the P2P network; The super-peer that receives the Peer logon information in the P2P network upgrades shared resource distributed index SRDI, and other super-peer in the notice P2P network; If the super-peer that has Peer request file in download is arranged in the P2P network, then notifies the Peer file in download; After file transmitted and finishes, the super-peer that provides file to download changed the file_flag in this document summary into 0, and is published to summary in the P2P network, notified other super-peer that preserves this document deletion this document;
Two, Peer upload file
When Peer need be with file storage in the P2P network time; The super-peer retrieval P2P topology of networks of request is received in its super-peer transmission request in the P2P network at first in the P2P network, transmit to other super-peer successively according to the height order of criticality and ask; Whether the super-peer inspection this locality of receiving request has the memory space that can store this document; If have, then send the notice of agreeing upload file, otherwise will not response to Peer; Peer sets up the communication pipe upload file after receiving and agreeing notice that file uploads, and upload file is accomplished the back and notified and receive the super-peer of request at first; All receive the super-peer of files and generate corresponding document according to the life cycle of the title of file, transmit leg, recipient, file; When the local zone time of the super-peer that receives file surpasses the file_lifecircle in the document, will delete this document automatically, and need not to issue the summary of this document;
In said process; File_num in the initial document receives the number of the super-peer of request for all; When a super-peer who receives request leaves the P2P network, the file_num in the document is subtracted 1, and document is published in the P2P network; Other receives that the super-peer of request receives the topological structure of summary back retrieval network, according to the height order of criticality successively in network other super-peer that receive request send the request that file is uploaded, also send to the other side to document simultaneously; Receive that whether super-peer inspection this locality of request has stored this document, does not have only when this document is stored in this locality just can receive uploading of file; After super-peer had received this document, the file_num in the document added 1, simultaneously new document was published in the network; When the file_num in document equaled the super-peer number of the request that receives in all P2P networks, upload file finished.
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CN102170456A (en) * | 2010-02-27 | 2011-08-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for acquiring content in PPN (peer-to-peer network) |
CN102710430B (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2015-04-29 | 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 | Heterogeneous resource measuring system and scheduling method based on cloud computing |
CN104243538A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | Resource sharing method and system |
CN109347968B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2021-09-24 | 网宿科技股份有限公司 | Method, equipment and system for downloading data blocks of resource file |
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CN1767543A (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-05-03 | 汤姆森许可贸易公司 | Method for establishing communication between peer-groups |
EP1657939A1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-17 | Vodafone Group PLC | System and Method for facilitating distribution of information in a network |
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CN1767543A (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-05-03 | 汤姆森许可贸易公司 | Method for establishing communication between peer-groups |
EP1657939A1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-17 | Vodafone Group PLC | System and Method for facilitating distribution of information in a network |
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