The device of carbon dioxide gas collection
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of gathering gas, more particularly, relate to a kind of device of carbon dioxide gas collection, be used for gathering the carbon dioxide that human body is breathed out at medical breath diagnosis.
Background technology
The carbon dioxide that human body is breathed out can indicate human body and whether infect some disease.Number of patent application be "
14CO
2Gas collecting device " Chinese patent application; a kind of device of carbon dioxide gas collection is disclosed; this device comprises cavity with import and export and be fixed on the intravital absorbent assembly in chamber that above-mentioned cavity is provided with absorbent assembly partly or entirely is exposed to the outer window of cavity.Yet the absorbent assembly of above-mentioned cavity is exposed to outside the cavity, makes the powder that adsorbs on the absorbent assembly come off easily; And when needs were put into this device on the detector, the window of window had increased operating procedure.In addition, the absorbent assembly of above-mentioned harvester is arranged in the cavity, is unfavorable for flowing of carbon dioxide, and forces carbon dioxide not have the part of absorbent assembly to flow out in cavity, be unfavorable for the haptoreaction of carbon dioxide and absorbent assembly, thereby influence testing result.
The patent No. is the device that Chinese patent that " 200420150457.2 ", name are called " carbon dioxide gas collection card " also discloses carbon dioxide gas collection, and this device is provided with transparent membrane and by the annular flow axis of guide carbon dioxide of incoming call is imported to absorbed layer between the air-flow axis of guide and the transparent membrane in detection window.The inboard of absorbed layer yet the air-flow of this gas collection card is only flowed through because the resistance of absorbed layer, only has a small amount of gas to arrive the outer surface of absorbed layer in the carbon dioxide of incoming call, promptly over against the one side (detection faces) of detection window, thereby influence testing result.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, at the defective of the inaccessible detection faces of above-mentioned gas collection card carbon dioxide gas collection, provides a kind of device of carbon dioxide gas collection.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the device of constructing a kind of carbon dioxide gas collection, the air inlet and the gas outlet that include gas channel and be located at described gas channel two ends, described gas channel is provided with detection window, transparent membrane and interior each the detection window position of described gas channel that the surface of each detection window is provided with low β absorbance are provided with absorbed layer, described gas channel comprises first cavity that is positioned at the body inboard and is communicated with air inlet, second cavity between described absorbed layer and transparent membrane, be communicated with by through hole between described first cavity and second cavity, described second cavity is communicated with the gas outlet.
In the device of carbon dioxide gas collection of the present invention, described gas channel also comprises the 3rd cavity that is positioned at the body inboard and is communicated with described gas outlet, and described second cavity and the 3rd cavity are communicated with by through hole.
In the device of carbon dioxide gas collection of the present invention, described body is made up of two mosaic pieces, the outside of described mosaic piece is pasted with emulsion sheet, described first cavity and the 3rd cavity are positioned at the inboard of two mosaic pieces, and described second cavity is between the described two mosaic pieces outside and the described attached cover plate and between described absorbed layer and the transparent membrane.
In the device of carbon dioxide gas collection of the present invention, described gas channel wall is provided with indicating window, and described indicating window is provided with indicator.
In the device of carbon dioxide gas collection of the present invention, the inboard of each described mosaic piece has respectively in the alcove that links to each other with the gas outlet with described air inlet, each described alcove and is provided with the through hole that is communicated with the described mosaic piece inboard and the outside, inducing QI groove by the mosaic piece outside communicates between the described detection window and between described detection window and the described through hole, and described emulsion sheet covers described through hole and inducing QI groove.
In the device of carbon dioxide gas collection of the present invention, described absorbed layer is clamped and fastened on the detection window position by described two mosaic pieces.
In the device of carbon dioxide gas collection of the present invention, described air inlet, gas outlet and detection window are located along the same line.
In the device of carbon dioxide gas collection of the present invention, the inboard of described two mosaic pieces is respectively equipped with the concaveconvex structure that cooperatively interacts.
In the device of carbon dioxide gas collection of the present invention, the integral body of described gas collection card except that air inlet and gas outlet comprises that transparent detection window seals.
In the device of carbon dioxide gas collection of the present invention, described detection window comprises two at least.
The device of carbon dioxide gas collection of the present invention, flow of carbon dioxide gas by making incoming call is the absorbed layer surface of window relative position after testing, be convenient to absorbed layer absorbing carbon dioxide gas, thereby improved the collecting efficiency of carbon dioxide and the accuracy of detection.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mosaic piece inboard of the device embodiment of carbon dioxide gas collection of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in the mosaic piece outside of the device embodiment of carbon dioxide gas collection of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it is the sketch map of carbon dioxide gas collection card embodiment of the present invention, this gas collection card is made up of two mosaic pieces 10 and two emulsion sheet (not shown)s, two mosaic pieces 10 basic identical (it is different with groove only to be used for localized flange) wherein, and the mutual amalgamation of mode that fits with the inboard, two emulsion sheets are attached at the outside of mosaic piece 10 respectively.Fig. 1 shows mosaic piece 10 inboards, and Fig. 2 shows the outside of mosaic piece 10.
In the present embodiment, the gas collection card after the applying includes air inlet 11, gas channel 12 and gas outlet 16.Wherein gas channel wall (being mosaic piece 10) is provided with two detection window 13, and each detection window 13 is provided with the transparent membrane (not shown), and this transparent membrane is low β radiation absorption rate thin film, and its thickness is less than 0.35um usually.10 amalgamations of two mosaic pieces, at detection window position 13 place's covering thin transparent films and after mosaic piece 10 outsides attach emulsion sheet, gas channel 12 removes air inlet 11 and gas outlet 16 outer closures.At detection window 13 places, two mosaic pieces 10 also clamping have the absorbed layer (not shown).
Gas channel 12 comprises and first cavity that with air inlet 11 be communicated with inboard at two mosaic pieces 10, second cavity between two mosaic pieces, 10 outsides and attached cover plate and transparent membrane and the 3rd cavity that is positioned at two mosaic pieces, 10 inboards and is communicated with gas outlet 16.Be communicated with by through hole 15 respectively between first cavity and second cavity and between second cavity and the 3rd cavity.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned first cavity and the 3rd cavity are formed by the alcove of mosaic piece 10 inboards, and second cavity is formed in the cavity between the transparent membrane and at the groove 19 in mosaic piece 10 outsides and the space between the emulsion sheet by absorbed layer.
Whether equally, be provided with indicating window 17 near on the gas channel wall of gas outlet 16, this indicating window 17 is provided with indicator, enough with the carbon dioxide of indication incoming call.Above-mentioned indicator can be PH indicator, for example one of phenolphthalein, thymolphthalein, trinitrotoluene, tropaeolin, curcumin or its mixture etc.
When mosaic piece 10 with the inboard relative mode piece together be incorporated in the surface and attach transparent membrane and emulsion sheet after, promptly formed the gas channel 12 that removes air inlet 11 and gas outlet 16 outer closures.During use, first cavity of carbon dioxide from air inlet 11 incoming calls to two mosaic pieces, 10 inboards, via through holes 15 enters second cavity that is positioned at mosaic piece 10 outsides, make the abundant absorbing carbon dioxide gas of the absorbed layer that is positioned at detection window 13 places, subsequently, remaining gas enters the 3rd cavity of mosaic piece inboard via through hole 15, and 16 discharges from the gas outlet.
In actual applications, also can only comprise first cavity and second cavity, the outside of mosaic piece is located in the gas outlet, thereby the gas in second cavity is directly discharged from the outside of mosaic piece.
In the mosaic piece of above-mentioned gas collection card, the inboard of mosaic piece can be provided with a plurality of location structures that cooperatively interact, for example the groove of the inboard correspondence position of the flange among Fig. 1 18 and another mosaic piece etc.
In above-mentioned gas collection card, air inlet, gas outlet and two detection window are located along the same line.Certainly in actual applications, the detection window of other quantity can be set also, for example 1 or 3-5 etc., the position of detection window also is not limited on air inlet, place, the gas outlet straight line.
In addition, above-mentioned gas collection card is not limited to the amalgamation structure, it also can be integrated structure etc., just two mosaic pieces 10 are made inside and comprised that first cavity and the 3rd cavity, outside comprise the body of detection window, the body outside also comprises the groove that is communicated with and is communicated to detection window respectively by through hole and first cavity and the 3rd cavity, at the outside emulsion sheet that attaches of groove, attach absorbed layer and transparent membrane from inside to outside successively in the detection window position.