CN101486575A - Light high heat conducting nano composite material and preparation thereof - Google Patents

Light high heat conducting nano composite material and preparation thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101486575A
CN101486575A CNA2009101055231A CN200910105523A CN101486575A CN 101486575 A CN101486575 A CN 101486575A CN A2009101055231 A CNA2009101055231 A CN A2009101055231A CN 200910105523 A CN200910105523 A CN 200910105523A CN 101486575 A CN101486575 A CN 101486575A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
graphite
composite material
nano
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2009101055231A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101486575B (en
Inventor
程继鹏
黄国清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHENZHEN DONGWEIFENG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Zhejiang University ZJU
Original Assignee
SHENZHEN DONGWEIFENG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHENZHEN DONGWEIFENG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd, Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical SHENZHEN DONGWEIFENG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN2009101055231A priority Critical patent/CN101486575B/en
Publication of CN101486575A publication Critical patent/CN101486575A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101486575B publication Critical patent/CN101486575B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a light high-heat conducive nano composite material and a preparation method thereof; wherein, the composite material is formed by mixing 50 to 99 wt (weight percent) percent of black lead powder basic body material and 1 to 50 wt percent of nano materials with high-heat conducive performance. The preparation method comprises: a. selecting the black lead powder with a granularity between 0.1 and 100 microns and the nano carborundum powder and nano silicon powder with a granularity between 10 and 500 nanometers; b. mixing the black lead powder, the carborundum powder and the silicon powder materials under a stirring condition; simultaneously adding a macromolecular caking agent and obtaining the precursor powder of the composite material by carrying out drying and dispersing to the mixed materials; and c. thermosetting and shaping the precursor powder under an oxygen-free atmosphere. The composite material of the invention has the characteristics of easily-obtained and cheap materials, low production cost, light weight, and good heat radiation effect, and can partially or completely replace a metal heat radiating material.

Description

Light high heat conducting nano composite material and preparation method thereof
[technical field]
The present invention relates to thermally conductive material, it is low particularly to relate to a kind of production cost, in light weight, light high heat conducting nano composite material of good heat dissipation effect and preparation method thereof.
[background technology]
Along with the complexity and the function of microelectronics increases with surprising rapidity, its power is also continuing to increase, and volume constantly reduces.Because electronic component itself also is a thermal source, is in the vertex of whole electric equipment temperature, its too high temperature rise causes the lethal factor of electronic system fault and inefficacy often.For electronic system (particularly sensitive circuit and components and parts) can be worked sustainedly and stably, it is obviously very important that it is reliably dispelled the heat effectively.Therefore, it is very urgent to research and develop high efficiency electronic radiation material and correlation technique.
As everyone knows, metal is the thermally conductive material of using always.In the metal heat-conducting material, the gold and silver that heat-conduction coefficient is very high are soft because of quality, density is big, price is high can't extensively adopt; Iron rule is low owing to thermal conductivity, density is big, and can't satisfy high heat density occasion needs, and is not suitable for making computer air cooling radiator element etc.; Though the heat-conduction coefficient of copper is very high, because density is big, cost is higher, difficulty of processing is big etc. unfavorable factor is used less in the radiator element of computer equipment; Aluminium is as the highest metallic element of content in the earth's crust; higher because of its heat-conduction coefficient, density is little, price is low is favored; but because fine aluminium hardness is less; in various Application Areass, can make aluminium alloy by other metallic substance of admixture usually; obtain the not available characteristic of many fine aluminiums whereby, thereby become the first-selection of radiator element work material.In addition, because metallic substance density height, cost is big, perishable, smelt and the course of processing in energy consumption and environmental pollution big, therefore it is superior than metal to seek a kind of performance, and course of processing energy consumption is low, to the little light composite material of environmental influence as new heat sink material, with part or all of substituted metal, just become a kind of objective demand.
On the other hand, people know that graphite is a kind of non-metallic element, and it is the xln of carbon, has than copper and the big thermal conductivity of Yin Geng.Graphite is relevant with its special laminate structure with low heat conduction [theoretical value is (6W/ (mK))] characteristic perpendicular to its lamella direction along the high heat conduction on its lamella direction [theoretical value is number kW/ (mK)] characteristic.Compare with above-mentioned metal matrix thermally conductive material, the thermal conductivity of carbon material is obviously higher, and self light weight, corrosion-resistant, raw material is cheap and easy to get, and China's graphite rich in mineral resources, distribution area is wide, the ground ore reserves is big, makes carbon material have more superior future and market aspect the heat sink material exploitation.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is intended to solve the problem that the traditional heat-dissipating material exists, and provides a kind of raw material to be easy to get and cheapness, and production cost is low, and is in light weight, good heat dissipation effect, the partly or entirely light high heat conducting nano composite material of substituted metal heat sink material.
The present invention also aims to provide the preparation method of this matrix material.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of light high heat conducting nano composite material, this matrix material is to be that 50%~99% Graphite Powder 99 body material and weight percent content are that 1~50% the nano material with high thermal conductivity mixes by weight percent content.
Preferably, this matrix material is to be that 85% Graphite Powder 99 body material and weight percent content are that 15% the nano material with high thermal conductivity mixes by weight percent content.
Graphite Powder 99 is selected from natural flake graphite, synthetic graphite, as one or more powders that grind to form in pyrolytic graphite, acidifying graphite, expanded graphite, soft graphite, the porous graphite.
Nano material is that granularity is nanometer silicon carbide (SiC) powder of 10~500 nanometers, a kind of or its combination in nano-silicon (Si) powder.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of light high heat conducting nano composite material, and this method may further comprise the steps:
A, to choose granularity be nano carborundum powder and the nano silica fume that 0.1~100 micron Graphite Powder 99 and granularity are 10~500 nanometers;
B, be that Graphite Powder 99, carborundum powder, the silica flour material of 50~99:0~50:0~50 places encloses container with weight ratio, under agitation condition, mixed 0.5~24 hour, blended adds the high polymer binder that weight is weight of material 1~10% simultaneously, mixed material drying, disperse, obtain the composite material precursor powder;
C, with precursor powder under oxygen-free atmosphere, temperature is more than 200 ℃, pressure is greater than thermoset forming under the 8MPa condition.
Among the step b, described high polymer binder is one or more the mixture in the basic Mierocrystalline cellulose of methylcellulose gum, hydroxyl, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, the polymine.The weight ratio of Graphite Powder 99, carborundum powder, silica flour material is 60~80:20~40:20~40.
Among the step c, described oxygen-free atmosphere is vacuum state or argon gas, hydrogen, nitrogen, protection of ammonia atmosphere.Described thermoset forming is selected from 1~3 kind in pressure sintering, hot rolling system, hot-extrudable, discharge plasma sintering, ultra-high pressure sintering, electric spark sintering, the microwave sintering.
Contribution of the present invention is that it has effectively overcome heat dissipation metal density of material height, and cost is big, perishable, smelt and the course of processing in defectives such as energy consumption and environmental pollution are big.Compare with traditional heat dissipation metal material, light high heat conducting nano composite material of the present invention has following characteristics:
One, raw material sources are extensive, production cost and cheap, product corrosion resistance and good.
Two, preparation technology is simple, and is with short production cycle.
But three, this matrix material once shaped, finished product density is little, material internal is non-microcracked.
Four, thermal conductivity height, good heat dissipation effect.Part or all of alternative metals thermally conductive material.
[embodiment]
The following example is to further explanation of the present invention and explanation, and the present invention is not constituted any limitation.
Embodiment 1
Get natural flake graphite powder, nanometer silicon carbide and nano-silicon powder and place encloses container by the weight ratio of 70:15:15, mix under agitation condition, agitator speed is 10000 rev/mins.Blended adds the high polymer binder methylcellulose gum of mixture gross weight 5% simultaneously, methylated cellulose aqueous solution concentration is 10%, after mixing 1 hour, with of the temperature oven dry of mixed material at 120 ℃, disperse, with powder pressure sintering moulding under the pressure of vacuum 300 degree, 30MPa, obtain light high heat conducting nano composite material then.
Through measuring, this matrix material is 6.1W/mK along the thermal conductivity of hot pressing direction, is 190W/mK perpendicular to the thermal conductivity of hot pressing direction.
Embodiment 2
Pyrolytic graphite powder, nanometer silicon carbide powder are placed encloses container by the weight ratio of 85:15, mix under agitation condition, agitator speed is 11000 rev/mins.Blended adds the high polymer binder methylcellulose gum of mixture gross weight 5% simultaneously, methylated cellulose aqueous solution concentration is 5%, after mixing 1 hour, with of the temperature oven dry of mixed material at 100 ℃, disperse, with powder hot-extrudable moulding under 300 degree, the 30MPa pressure in argon atmospher, obtain light high heat conducting nano composite material then.
Through measuring, this matrix material is 6.0W/mK along the thermal conductivity of vertically extruding direction, is 188W/mK along the thermal conductivity of extruding direction.
Embodiment 3
Expanded graphite powder, nano-silicon powder are placed encloses container by the weight ratio of 90:10, mix under agitation condition, agitator speed is 10000 rev/mins.Blended adds the high polymer binder polyacrylamide of mixture gross weight 2% simultaneously, polyacrylamide solution concentration is 5%, mix and stir after 2 hours, with of the temperature oven dry of mixed material at 130 ℃, disperse, with powder ultra-high pressure sintering moulding under vacuum 600 degree, 50MPa pressure, obtain light high heat conducting nano composite material then.
Through measuring, this matrix material is 6.5W/mK along the thermal conductivity of hot pressing direction, is 228W/mK perpendicular to the thermal conductivity of hot pressing direction.
Embodiment 4
Porous graphite powder, nanometer silicon carbide and nano-silicon powder place encloses container by the weight ratio of 85:10:5, mix under agitation condition, and agitator speed is 11000 rev/mins.Blended adds the high polymer binder polyvinyl alcohol of mixture gross weight 2% simultaneously, polyvinyl alcohol water solution concentration is 5%, mix and stir after 1 hour, with of the temperature oven dry of mixed material at 130 ℃, disperse, with powder 800 degree, discharge plasma sinter molding under the 50MPa pressure in nitrogen atmosphere, obtain light high heat conducting nano composite material then.
Through measuring, this matrix material is 5.8W/mK along the thermal conductivity of hot pressing direction, is 240W/mK perpendicular to the thermal conductivity of hot pressing direction.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of light high heat conducting nano composite material is characterized in that, it is to be that 50%~99% Graphite Powder 99 body material and weight percent content are that 1~50% the nano material with high thermal conductivity mixes by weight percent content.
2, light high heat conducting nano composite material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, it is to be that 85% Graphite Powder 99 body material and weight percent content are that 15% the nano material with high thermal conductivity mixes by weight percent content.
3, light high heat conducting nano composite material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Graphite Powder 99 is selected from natural flake graphite, synthetic graphite, as one or more powders that grind to form in pyrolytic graphite, acidifying graphite, expanded graphite, soft graphite, the porous graphite.
4, light high heat conducting nano composite material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described nano material is that granularity is the nanometer silicon carbide powder of 10~500 nanometers, a kind of or its combination in the nano-silicon powder.
5, the preparation method of light high heat conducting nano composite material according to claim 1 is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
A, to choose granularity be nano carborundum powder and the nano silica fume that 0.1~100 micron Graphite Powder 99 and granularity are 10~500 nanometers;
B, be 50~99: 0~50 with weight ratio: 0~50 Graphite Powder 99, carborundum powder, silica flour material place encloses container, under agitation condition, mixed 0.5~24 hour, blended adds the high polymer binder that weight is weight of material 1~10% simultaneously, mixed material drying, disperse, obtain the composite material precursor powder;
C, with precursor powder under oxygen-free atmosphere, temperature is more than 200 ℃, pressure is greater than thermoset forming under the 8MPa condition.
6, preparation method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, in the step (b), described high polymer binder is one or more the mixture in the basic Mierocrystalline cellulose of methylcellulose gum, hydroxyl, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, the polymine.
7, preparation method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, in the step (b), the weight ratio of Graphite Powder 99, carborundum powder, silica flour material is 60~80: 20~40: 20~40.
8, preparation method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, in the step (c), described oxygen-free atmosphere is vacuum state or argon gas, hydrogen, nitrogen, protection of ammonia atmosphere.
9, preparation method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, in the step (c), described thermoset forming is selected from 1~3 kind in pressure sintering, hot rolling system, hot-extrudable, discharge plasma sintering, ultra-high pressure sintering, electric spark sintering, the microwave sintering.
CN2009101055231A 2009-02-23 2009-02-23 Light high heat conducting nano composite material and preparation thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101486575B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009101055231A CN101486575B (en) 2009-02-23 2009-02-23 Light high heat conducting nano composite material and preparation thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009101055231A CN101486575B (en) 2009-02-23 2009-02-23 Light high heat conducting nano composite material and preparation thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101486575A true CN101486575A (en) 2009-07-22
CN101486575B CN101486575B (en) 2011-04-20

Family

ID=40889661

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009101055231A Expired - Fee Related CN101486575B (en) 2009-02-23 2009-02-23 Light high heat conducting nano composite material and preparation thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101486575B (en)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101864271A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-10-20 邱凤阳 Heat generating material capable of absorbing microwave and ceramic bonding heat generating material prepared by using same
CN102172501A (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-09-07 广东工业大学 Preparation method of carbon-coated silicon carbide nano powder with nuclear shell structure
CN102627882A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-08-08 庞伟 Preparation method of nanometer silica glass microwave paint
CN103043957A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-17 李建平 Nanometer stone material and production method thereof
CN103171207A (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-06-26 厦门理工学院 Heat sink material and preparation method thereof
CN103292289A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-11 杭州亿达照明电器有限公司 Novel LED lamp
CN103304237A (en) * 2013-05-07 2013-09-18 山东科技大学 Synthesis method of Al4SiC4 material
CN103819903A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-05-28 上海利物盛企业集团有限公司 Nanometer silicon composite heat conduction material and preparation method thereof
CN104193395A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-10 武汉工程大学 Preparation method of controllable-porosity porous silicon carbide ceramic
CN104386948A (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-03-04 长沙理工大学 Fast preparation method of graphite composite material with high thermal conductivity
CN104672496A (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-06-03 浙江荣泰科技企业有限公司 Insulating heat-conducting graphite micro powder with core-shell structure as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN108842081A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-20 西安航空学院 A kind of vacuum gas pressure infiltration prepares the preparation method of Al/SiC-C-SiC composite material
CN108948438A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-07 深圳市锦昊辉矿业发展有限公司 Nano combined conductive powder of a kind of lightweight superelevation filling and preparation method thereof
CN109311768A (en) * 2016-06-13 2019-02-05 帝人株式会社 The preparation method and composite material of silicon carbide of silicon carbide
CN110041898A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-23 江苏碳元绿色建筑科技有限公司 A kind of nano material in-situ enhancing porous graphite material and its preparation method and application
CN110372409A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-25 苏州山人纳米科技有限公司 Nano-cellulose enhances graphite material fast preparation method

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101864271B (en) * 2010-04-02 2013-03-27 邱凤阳 Heat generating material capable of absorbing microwave and ceramic bonding heat generating material prepared by using same
CN101864271A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-10-20 邱凤阳 Heat generating material capable of absorbing microwave and ceramic bonding heat generating material prepared by using same
CN102172501B (en) * 2011-03-14 2013-07-03 广东工业大学 Preparation method of carbon-coated silicon carbide nano powder with nuclear shell structure
CN102172501A (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-09-07 广东工业大学 Preparation method of carbon-coated silicon carbide nano powder with nuclear shell structure
CN102627882A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-08-08 庞伟 Preparation method of nanometer silica glass microwave paint
CN102627882B (en) * 2012-03-20 2014-02-19 庞伟 Preparation method of nanometer silica glass microwave paint
CN103043957A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-17 李建平 Nanometer stone material and production method thereof
CN103171207A (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-06-26 厦门理工学院 Heat sink material and preparation method thereof
CN103171207B (en) * 2013-03-06 2015-03-04 厦门理工学院 Heat sink material and preparation method thereof
CN103304237A (en) * 2013-05-07 2013-09-18 山东科技大学 Synthesis method of Al4SiC4 material
CN103292289A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-11 杭州亿达照明电器有限公司 Novel LED lamp
CN103292289B (en) * 2013-06-25 2015-02-11 杭州亿达照明电器有限公司 Novel LED lamp
CN104386948A (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-03-04 长沙理工大学 Fast preparation method of graphite composite material with high thermal conductivity
CN103819903A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-05-28 上海利物盛企业集团有限公司 Nanometer silicon composite heat conduction material and preparation method thereof
CN104193395A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-10 武汉工程大学 Preparation method of controllable-porosity porous silicon carbide ceramic
CN104672496A (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-06-03 浙江荣泰科技企业有限公司 Insulating heat-conducting graphite micro powder with core-shell structure as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104672496B (en) * 2015-02-03 2017-07-14 浙江荣泰科技企业有限公司 Insulating heat-conductive graphite microparticles with core shell structure and its production and use
CN109311768A (en) * 2016-06-13 2019-02-05 帝人株式会社 The preparation method and composite material of silicon carbide of silicon carbide
CN108842081A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-20 西安航空学院 A kind of vacuum gas pressure infiltration prepares the preparation method of Al/SiC-C-SiC composite material
CN108948438A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-07 深圳市锦昊辉矿业发展有限公司 Nano combined conductive powder of a kind of lightweight superelevation filling and preparation method thereof
CN110041898A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-23 江苏碳元绿色建筑科技有限公司 A kind of nano material in-situ enhancing porous graphite material and its preparation method and application
CN110372409A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-25 苏州山人纳米科技有限公司 Nano-cellulose enhances graphite material fast preparation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101486575B (en) 2011-04-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101486575B (en) Light high heat conducting nano composite material and preparation thereof
CN101550330A (en) Lightweight high heat conductive composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103334039B (en) Copper-based nano diamond composite material and preparation method thereof
CN105836717B (en) The preparation method of aluminium nitride electronic ceramic powder
CN103171207B (en) Heat sink material and preparation method thereof
CN104988438A (en) High-strength and high-conductivity carbon nano tube strengthening copper-based composite material and preparing method thereof
CN105671387A (en) Aluminum-based compound material and preparation method thereof
CN102534331B (en) Method for preparing high conductivity diamond/aluminum composite material
CN105236982B (en) The enhanced graphite-base composite material of aluminium nitride and preparation technology
Sun et al. Highly thermal-conductive graphite flake/Cu composites prepared by sintering intermittently electroplated core-shell powders
CN103361531B (en) A kind of High Temperature Co Fired Ceramic slurry and preparation method thereof
CN110387217A (en) A kind of high-performance compound thermal interfacial material and preparation method thereof
CN101549402A (en) Lightweight high heat conductive carbon/metal composite material and preparation method thereof
CN107385269A (en) A kind of method that carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material is prepared using microwave
CN100569698C (en) A kind of graphite-metal compound heat dispersion material and preparation method thereof
Xiao et al. Effect of yttrium on properties of copper prepared by powder metallurgy
CN111636006B (en) Aluminum-silicon alloy graphite composite heat conduction material and preparation and application thereof
CN107686635B (en) Preparation method of graphene/solid epoxy resin high-thermal-conductivity composite material
CN107267893B (en) A method of addition pore creating material prepares quasi-crystalline substance porous material
CN104045081B (en) A kind of diamond complex and preparation method thereof
CN101857797A (en) Carbon-based composite heat dissipation material and preparation method and application thereof
CN109797306A (en) A kind of preparation method of carbon nano tube-copper composite material
CN101550331A (en) Lightweight high heat conductive composite material and preparation method thereof
CN104141069B (en) A kind of LED low thermal resistance aluminum-base composite heat sink material
CN103382534B (en) W-Cu-SiC ternary composite material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110420

Termination date: 20160223