CN101485254B - Thresher for dual maize-peeling as well as recycling, returning and binding stalks - Google Patents

Thresher for dual maize-peeling as well as recycling, returning and binding stalks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101485254B
CN101485254B CN2009100079332A CN200910007933A CN101485254B CN 101485254 B CN101485254 B CN 101485254B CN 2009100079332 A CN2009100079332 A CN 2009100079332A CN 200910007933 A CN200910007933 A CN 200910007933A CN 101485254 B CN101485254 B CN 101485254B
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China
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chain
corn
unit
support body
axle
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CN2009100079332A
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CN101485254A (en
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李国强
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Abstract

The invention discloses a corn duplex bark peeling and stalk recovery and returning bundling thrasher. The corn duplex bark peeling and stalk recovery and returning bundling thrasher consists of a traveling rack body, an arc-shaped rack, a reamer shaft, an arc-shaped rack casing, a trapezoid through slot, a bundling seat barrel, a recovery seat barrel, a T-piece, a hanger, an arc-shaped baffle, amotor, a speed reducer, an extruder, a screw squeezing cone, an automatic cutter, a hydraulic machine, a pushing shaft piece, a pushing piece barrel, an arc corner slider, a big squeezing roller and a small squeezing roller, a forward screw rod shaft and a backward screw rod shaft, a gear, a chain wheel, a chain, a shaft, a bracket, a shaft peeling piece, a middle slot, a left slot, a right slot,a recovery barrel, an exhaust fan, a corn box, a chain protective cover, a side baffle, a stalk box, an engine, a generator, a hydraulic device, a gear box, a clutch, a brake, a cab, an aluminum strip, an aluminum strip wheel, a jockey pulley, a connecting frame, a working lamp, a chain rubber belt, a chain wheel roller, a covering sliding barrel, an inserting board, a threshing device, and a tool array. The corn duplex bark peeling and stalk recovery and returning bundling thrasher has the advantages that the corn duplex bark peeling and stalk recovery and returning bundling thrasher is operated by one person to reap the corn, clean the corn through duplex bark peeling, thresh the corn, bundle the stalks and return the stalks to the field; the corn duplex bark peeling and stalk recovery and returning bundling thrasher is not limited by slopes and depressions and facilitates the storage of seeds and deep-processing materials in other industries; the corn duplex bark peeling and stalk recovery and returning bundling thrasher has significance in the state energy conservation; and the bundled stalks is suitable for national bio power generation and is extruded into charcoal which.

Description

The dual maize-peeling as well as recycling, returning and binding stalks thresher
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of income rice straw and reclaim the returning and binding thresher, particularly a kind of heavily peeling straw of corn reclaims the returning and binding thresher.
Background technology
The income machine that existing market is sold is returned crop stocks to the field, and thresher, recovery machine all are single machines, assembles with the typing tractor; Use above-mentioned a certain machine need be installed on the tractor, use the replacing machine heavy and loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention will solve above-mentioned known corn harvester, thresher, and return straw into soil machine, it is heavy and loaded down with trivial details that the recovery machine exists use to install; Hold the problem that improves straw deep processing production efficiency for one with the straw bundling, and provide the dual maize-peeling as well as straw that can overcome above-mentioned shortcoming to reclaim the returning and binding thresher.
The invention process includes the walking support body, camber frame, reamer axle, arc rack enclosure, trapezoidal groove, bundle seat tube is received the seat tube, threeway, suspension bracket, arc baffle plate, motor, decelerator, squeeze-up, screw rod squeezes awl, electrotome, hydraulic stem, impeller-hub sheet, pushing piece tube, arc angle slide plate, big squeezing roll, little squeezing roll, positive screw axis, anti-screw axis, gear, chain wheel, chain, axle, bracket, axle is delaminated the forward lead screw axle, middle groove, left groove, right groove, recovery cylinder, air exhauster, the corn case, chainguard, side shield, stalk case, engine, generator, hydraulic means, gearbox, clutch, brake, driver's cabin, aluminium strip, aluminium strip wheel, support roller, connecting frame, portable lamp, chain rubber strip, chain wheel rolls, lid slide, plate, thrasher, compositions such as row's cutter; In any case be provided with the hole of up/down perforation on the beam in walking support body lower floor, pass stubborn solid in the screwed hole that the squeeze-up lower bottom part is provided with from bottom to top with screw rod, be provided with in the squeeze-up space that screw rod squeezes awl is installed, dividing plate is provided with the crowded awl of installation screw rod and is provided with the hole that axostylus axostyle passes through, in the space, pass gear and passing, squeeze at screw rod and install belt wheel on the awl stem extension, twist Gu Gai at squeeze-up from relative opening; Twist solid squeeze-up in walking support body lower floor in the hole with screw rod, twist the hole of solid electrotome with screw rod; Walking support body lower floor is provided with the hole of twisting solid motor with screw rod, and belt wheel on the motor and the belt wheel on the squeeze-up link with the V-belt; The reamer axle is to be provided with screwed hole and reamer by axle to be provided with threaded rod and to twist solid mutually or welding assembly forms; The reamer axle is installed to camber to be set up in the axis hole of the relative beam that has living space, on arc frame, be provided with crossbeam, the crossbeam inboard is provided with screwed hole and twists with spiral shell literary composition bar and arrange cutter admittedly, row's cutter and reamer match, the arc rack enclosure twisted with the general hole of screw rod be affixed to camber and set up in the corresponding screwed hole, solid arc baffle plate is twisted with screw rod in the arc frame side, twist solid in arc frame is provided with the crossbeam screwed hole respectively by motor and decelerator fixing hole with screw rod, motor shaft and reducer shaft link, chain wheel is installed on reamer axle on the reducer shaft to link with chain, pass the hole that trapezoidal groove limit is provided with screw rod and be provided with corresponding hole by the arc rack enclosure, the space that the space of trapezoidal groove and arc rack enclosure are provided with connects, twist and to be affixed in the screwed hole that camber frame crossbeam is provided with, on trapezoidal groove, be provided with the square bucket, the square bucket is inserted in threeway, the square bucket be provided with hole that hole and threeway be provided with connect twist with screw rod solid, above threeway, be provided with cylinder, cylinder is used to assign a receipts seat tube that is provided with, the square tube that the threeway front assigns bundle seat tube to be provided with passes hole that the square tube is provided with screw rod and twists and be affixed in the screwed hole that threeway is provided with; Bundle seat tube is to be twisted to connect with screw rod by base and square bucket to form; Receiving the seat tube is made up of base and cylinder grafting; Be provided with fixed axis in camber frame side, be used for that suspension bracket is provided with relative axis hole and fixed axis plugs, on walking support body crossbeam hydraulic stem is installed, the hydraulic stem draw-in bar is provided with by the hole on the crossbeam and suspension bracket that screwed hole of centre is stubborn mutually to be connect; Camber has set up relative projection, assigns into the walking support body and is provided with in the relative projection, and projection is provided with hole and relative projection and is provided with the hole and connects and connect with bearing pin is stingy; The hole that the hole that bundle seat tube is provided with and squeeze-up are provided with connects and twists admittedly with screw rod; Connect receipts seat tube hole that is provided with and the screwed hole that the walking support body is provided with stubborn from bottom to top solid with screw rod; The impeller-hub sheet is made up of axle, screw thread sheet; The impeller-hub sheet is installed to the pushing piece tube to be provided with in the space, the axle that the impeller-hub sheet is provided with passes from the hole that the pushing piece tube is provided with, with the impeller-hub sheet be provided with the axle be installed to the walking support body be provided with in the relative axis hole, the pushing piece tube is provided with straight flange, passes hole that straight flange is provided with screw rod and twists and be affixed to the walking support body and be provided with in the screwed hole on the crossbeam; With axle one end set up be installed to after chain wheel rolls the walking support body be provided with in the relative bearing, install chain wheel at axle head point with the axle head point of impeller-hub sheet and connect with chain; Passing hole that the arc angle slide plate is provided with screw rod twists and is affixed to the walking support body and is provided with in the corresponding screwed hole, twist solid thrasher with threaded rod on walking support body above the stubborn solid arc angle slide plate side, the corn ear mouth that advances on the thrasher exports and docks with pushing piece tube, bracket simultaneously; Be provided with the hole of twisting solid motor on the support body in walking, the motor chain wheel links to each other with chain with chain wheel on the thrasher, and corn flows to the arc angle slide plate from thrasher has rubber conveyer belt to carry in the corn railway carriage or compartment, and corncob cellulose lands by reclaiming the returning and binding withdrawal; For a short time on walking support body upper strata, be provided with relative hole on horizontal and twist solid motor hole with screw rod and twist solid decelerator with screw rod, motor shaft and decelerator link, spool the installing chain wheel and link with the chain wheel on chain and the impeller-hub bobbin of decelerator; End frame is provided with the relative entablature of sill before walking support body upper strata, and crossbeam is provided with that sill is provided with the hole under the hole, and axle is installed to gear on the axle during from the top down by the hole, and axle passes the shaft insertion hole internal gear key lock of big squeezing roll solid gear hole by the hole; Be provided with relative up and down axis hole above back-end framework, upper shaft hole is used to install positive screw axis, and positive screw axis and gear match, and lower shaft hole is used to install anti-screw axis, and anti-screw axis and gear match; Install chain wheel and the decelerator chain wheel links with chain at positive screw axis end points; Be provided with " n " type annular distance in the framework front, with last " n " relative being provided with down of type ring " n " shape annular distance, about " n " shape be equipped with corresponding hole, be installed in the hole after on axle, chain being installed, chain wheel on the axle links with chain with the chain of big squeezing roll, install on the chain and draw pin, in following " n " type ring, install bracket and pass the hole that the bracket edge is provided with, stubborn being affixed in the screwed hole that is provided with in " n " type ring with screw rod; Be provided with carriage on walking support body upper strata, carriage is provided with relatively along beam, suitable beam center is provided with and is used for the axis hole that installation shaft is delaminated, carriage is provided with relative crossbeam, crossbeam is provided with two two relative axis holes, with axle little squeezing roll is installed, the diaxon end points is set up gear and the interlock mutually of following diaxon end points mounting teeth wheel in the above, and following diaxon end points gear and the interior forward lead screw axle interlock mutually of installation axle hole; Install chain wheel at the axle head point that axle is delaminated with forward lead screw axle head point, install boxboard and side box plate in walking support body rear end, on the walking support body, be provided with the hole (seeing also 11 pages of accompanying drawings) of supporting corn case hydraulic means is installed, need when the corn case is carried iblet, plate inserted that axle is delaminated and little squeezing roll between, insert below the slide plate plate front, passes hole that plate is provided with screw rod and twist to be affixed in the stupefied screwed hole of arc and (see also 19 pages in accompanying drawing); Twist solid shell in walking support body framework inboard with screw rod; About " n " type ring left side twist solid left groove with screw rod, solid right groove is twisted with screw rod in the right side, with screw rod twist solid in groove at " n " type ring middle part; On the walking support body, be provided with the hole of twisting solid generator engine with screw rod, engine and gearbox join, the gearbox transmission device is twisted the support body of walking admittedly with screw rod and is provided with in the butt joint screwed hole, driver's cabin in the welding of walking support body, indoor throttle, the brake pedal of being provided with, be provided with by the maize peel device outside the canopy and between the peeling of carriage secondary on hydraulic means, left and right sides turning-bar, clutch, gear lever, the driver's cabin, roll with axle and chain wheel and to be installed in the hole that carriage is provided with, chain rubber strip pocket draw the chain wheel on the carriage roll with axle on chain wheel roll and link; On the chain rubber strip, be provided with the square fin and link, be used for upwards carrying corn ear to have a peeling of indivedual corn ear thoroughly after axle is delaminated the peeling of process secondary, not flow in the corn case; In walking rear end, support body upper strata the corn case is installed, upper strata Shun Liang is provided with the hole that hydraulic means is installed, hydraulically extensible support bar and corn case bottom link, and are provided with projection at the bottom of the corn case, in the groove that insertion upper strata crossbeam is provided with, corn is promptly played stabilization, corn case right side is provided with the door of conveniently pouring out corn ear and uses the resilient pegs kayser, is provided with screwed hole on the door of corn railway carriage or compartment, is used to be screwed into and covers slide, the lid slide is made up of lid external screw thread tube, makes things convenient for the corn particle pack in the railway carriage or compartment; Twist admittedly in the screwed hole that walking support body upper strata is provided with the hole that screw rod is provided with by recovery cylinder, recovery cylinder is provided with out tube, and it is fastening with fastening spanner to go out an anglec of rotation, is provided with in the recovery cylinder with screw rod and twists solid air exhauster by the hole; Recovery cylinder is screwed in the same screwed hole with screw rod with receipts seat tube; At walking support body left and right sides with the screw rod side shield of screwing on, this installation chute (seeing also 18 pages of accompanying drawings) of little squeezing roll and chain rubber strip above carriage; Be provided with the screwed hole of twisting solid side plate with screw rod in walking support body side; Welding on the corn case or twisting Gu Gai with screw rod; Carriage is installed shell; Install chainguard on the chain of carriage side and the chain wheel; Installment work lamp on walking support body framework; Power axis hole before and after the walking support body is provided with and installs is on line shaft before and after the installation of aluminium strip wheel; The walker body side surface is provided with the axis hole that support roller is installed, and the aluminium strip pocket is connected on the aluminium strip wheel, is provided with the hole with screw rod by connecting frame and twists in the axle cross section screwed hole that is affixed to support roller, be provided with the installation air exhauster in the driver's cabin, portable lamp, the switch of motor and electrotome, the hydraulic operation bar, generator indication dial plate, left steering bar, right turn bar, clutch operating lever, from fast bar, throttle, brake gear all belong to prior art will not be repeated at this.
In addition, arc rack enclosure, trapezoidal groove, lid slide, plate, bundle seat tube is received heavy tube, threeway, arc baffle plate, impeller-hub sheet, the pushing piece tube, arc angle slide plate, big squeezing roll, little squeezing roll, bracket, axle is delaminated, middle groove, left groove, right groove, recovery cylinder, chainguard, side shield metal are made, available nonmetallic materials PEF, polypropylene, and the ABS material is made.
Operation principle and use, start the organizational security normal row to sail, drive generator simultaneously, generator drives motor, the driven by motor speed changer, two chain wheels on the reducer shaft: a chain wheel drives the impeller-hub sheet, chain wheel and chain wheel that chain wheel on the impeller-hub sheet drives on the axle of carriage bottom roll, chain wheel rolls and drives the chain rubber strip, the chain rubber strip drives the carriage top, the axle head point that the top chain wheel rolls is installed two chain wheels, drive gear and the forward lead screw axle head chain wheel of axle on delaminating respectively with chain simultaneously, forward lead screw axle and gear interlock and gear and gear bite strap moving axis and little squeezing roll, two two of little squeezing rolls rotation are relatively done the secondary peeling to the skins of not peeling off on the corn ear for the first time, and delaminating corn ear dialled by axle slides in the corn case; Another chain drives chain wheel on the positive screw axis with chain wheel on the reducer shaft, positive screw axis cog with anti-screw axis on gear interlock mutually, the forward lead screw axle drives the big squeezing roll of phase tooth engaged wheel formation and rotates relatively, chain wheel in the big extruding is installed a chain wheel with relative " n " type ring and is linked with chain, left side groove, middle groove, right groove is provided with the relative pocket that rotates of pin that draws that draws pin groove and right groove groove to be used on the chain and draws cornstalk, the corn ear that big squeezing roll is forced down through about in the groove catch, making corn ear fall bracket is slipped in the pushing piece tube, by the impeller-hub sheet corn ear is fallen on the arc angle slide plate, on falling the chain rubber strip, be provided with and be transported to little squeezing roll by conveyer belt in the square groove and fall in the corn case, the walking support body is provided with installs the hole that hydraulic pressure draw-bar passes through, the hole that hydraulic pressure draw-bar and suspension bracket center are provided with joins, cut the hinge corn stalk by reamer axle in hydraulic stem and the slow-witted frame lifting camber frame, need to reclaim unlatching air exhauster switch, the squeeze-up outlet is provided with the top plug, cuts the broken straw of hinge and receives the seat tube from recovery cylinder outlet outflow by establishing the space inflow in the dovetail groove; Need bundling starter motor switch, cut the broken straw of hinge by in the trapezoidal groove inflow bundle seat tube back inflow squeeze-up space, squeeze awl extruding broken straw rod by screw rod and shift out from the squeeze-up moulding, electrotome cut-out automatically falls in the straw case; Need to go back the field and need not to start recovery and bundling switch, when needing to pour out after the corn case is full, operate hydraulic stem and make corn case one end rising inclination certain angle, open the door on the corn case, corn ear flows out naturally; Need drag grain between little squeezing roll and axle are delaminated, to insert plate and twist admittedly with screw rod, start and drag a device switch, drag a device that iblet is fallen the arc angle slide plate and flow to the chain rubber strip and carry and take in the plate inflow corn railway carriage or compartment.
Advantage is that the application is convenient to use, and is durable in use, saves time, laborsaving, long service life, and 1 people operation is not subjected to the restriction of sloping depression effectively to receive corn particle, and the dual peeling of corn ear is clean quiet; Reclaim also field, bundling corn stalk, be applicable to the jowar straw, the cotton bar, sunflower pole, eggplant bar and other crop stalk reclaim uses such as returning and binding; Favourable to reclaiming straw as supporting plantation and other industry deep processing raw material; also the field helps protecting the loss in soil; increase the soil organic component; country is proposed energy savings significance is arranged; reclaim the returning and binding straw and meet the foster plantation of agricultural deep processing standard; the straw bundling is applicable to that state can generate electricity and is squeezed into charcoal that the fuel as generating has certain contribution to energy savings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 2 is the walking support body schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the invention camber frame, reamer axle, arc rack enclosure, trapezoidal groove, threeway, bundle seat tube, receive a seat tube, suspension bracket, motor, decelerator, chain wheel, chain, arc baffle plate etc. and assemble schematic perspective views.
Fig. 4 is the camber schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the reamer axle assembling schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the camber frame and the reamer axle assembling schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 7 is the lonely rack enclosure schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 8 is the trapezoidal groove schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 9 is the bundle seat tube assembling schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 10 is the receipts seat tube assembling schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 11 is the suspension bracket schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 12 is the walking support body and the squeeze-up of the embodiment of the invention, electrotome, big or small squeezing roll, forward lead screw axle, impeller-hub sheet, assembling such as pushing piece tube schematic perspective view.
Figure 13 is the squeeze-up schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 14 is that the squeeze-up and the screw rod of the embodiment of the invention squeezes awl, gear, belt wheel assembling schematic perspective view.
Figure 15 is the pushing piece tube schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 16 is the arc angle slide plate schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 17 is the impeller-hub sheet schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 18 is the bracket schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 19 is the left groove schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 20 is the middle groove schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 21 is the right groove schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 22 is the big squeezing roll schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 23 is the recovery cylinder schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 24 is the forward lead screw axle schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 25 is the recovery cylinder three-dimensional cutaway view of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 26 installs the corn case on the walking support body of the embodiment of the invention, chainguard, engine, generator, driver's cabin, assembling such as chain rubber strip schematic perspective view
The little squeezing roll of Figure 27 position embodiment of the invention is installed plate and corn railway carriage or compartment mounting cover slide schematic perspective view
Figure 28 is the plate schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention
Concrete side's enforcement formula:
In addition, arc rack enclosure, trapezoidal groove, lid slide, plate, bundle seat tube is received the seat tube, threeway, arc baffle plate, impeller-hub sheet, the pushing piece tube, arc angle slide plate, big squeezing roll, little squeezing roll, bracket, axle is delaminated, middle groove, left groove, right groove, recovery cylinder, chainguard, side shield metal are made, available nonmetallic materials PEF, polypropylene, and the ABS material is made.
Operation principle and use, engine normally travels, drive generator simultaneously, generator drives motor, the driven by motor speed changer, two chain wheels on the reducer shaft: a chain wheel drives the impeller-hub sheet, chain wheel and chain wheel that chain wheel on the impeller-hub sheet drives on the axle of carriage bottom roll, chain wheel rolls and drives the chain rubber strip, the chain rubber strip drives carriage top chain wheel and rolls, the axle head point that the top chain wheel rolls is installed two chain wheels, drive gear and the forward lead screw axle head chain wheel of axle on delaminating respectively with chain simultaneously, forward lead screw axle and gear interlock and gear and gear bite strap moving axis and little squeezing roll, two two of little squeezing rolls rotation are relatively done the secondary peeling to the skins of not peeling off on the corn ear for the first time, and delaminating corn ear dialled by axle slides in the corn case; Another chain drives chain wheel on the positive screw axis with chain on the reducer shaft, positive screw axis cog with anti-screw axis on gear interlock mutually, the forward lead screw axle drives the big squeezing roll of phase tooth engaged wheel formation and rotates relatively, chain wheel in the big extruding is installed a chain wheel with relative " n " type ring and is linked with chain, left side groove 32, middle groove 31, right groove 33 is provided with and draws pin 200 grooves 322,311 are used for one on the chain with right groove groove draws pin 200 relative rotation pockets to draw maize straw, the corn ear that big squeezing roll is forced down through about in the groove catch, making corn ear fall bracket is slipped in the pushing piece tube, by the impeller-hub sheet corn ear is fallen on the arc angle slide plate, on falling the chain rubber strip, be provided with and be transported to little squeezing roll by conveyer belt in the square groove and fall in the corn case, the walking support body is provided with installs the hole that hydraulic pressure one pull bar passes through, the hole that hydraulic pressure draw-bar and suspension bracket center are provided with joins, cut the hinge corn stalk by reamer axle in hydraulic stem and the slow-witted frame lifting camber frame, need to reclaim unlatching air exhauster switch, the squeeze-up outlet is provided with the top plug, cuts the broken straw of hinge and receives the seat tube from recovery cylinder outlet outflow by establishing the space inflow in the dovetail groove; Need bundling starter motor switch, cut the broken straw of hinge by in the trapezoidal groove inflow bundle seat tube back inflow squeeze-up space, squeezing awl extruding broken straw rod by screw rod shifts out from the squeeze-up moulding, electrotome cuts off automatically and falls in the straw case, need to go back the field and need not to start recovery and bundling switch, when needing to pour out after the corn case is full, operate hydraulic stem and make corn case one end rising certain angle, open the door on the corn case, corn ear flows out naturally; Between little squeezing roll and axle are delaminated, insert plate in the time of need dragging and twist admittedly with screw rod, start and drag a device switch, drag a device that iblet is fallen the arc angle slide plate and flow to the chain rubber strip and be transported on the plate and flow in the corn case.
Advantage is that the application is convenient to use, and is durable in use, laborsaving during province, long service life, and 1 people operation is not subjected to the restriction of sloping depression effectively to receive corn, and dual peeling is clean quiet; Reclaim the returning and binding corn stalk, also be practically applicable to sorghum straw, the cotton bar, sunflower pole, eggplant bar and other crop stalk reclaim the uses such as returning and binding; Favourable as supporting plantation and other industry deep processing raw material to reclaiming straw; also the field is conducive to protect the loss in soil; increase the soil organic component; country is proposed energy savings significance is arranged; reclaim the returning and binding straw and meet the foster plantation of agricultural deep processing standard; the straw bundling is applicable to that state can generate electricity and is squeezed into charcoal that the fuel as generating has certain contribution to energy savings.

Claims (1)

1. dual maize-peeling as well as recycling, returning and binding stalks thresher is characterized in that: include double-deck walking support body, power drive line each working cell that unifies;
In walking support body left and right side with the screw rod side shield (38) of screwing on, walking support body bottom is provided with crawler type walking mechanism, crawler type walking mechanism comprises crawler belt (47), Athey wheel (48), support roller (49), connecting frame (50), the axis hole (11884) of line shaft and installation support roller (49) before and after the walker body side surface is provided with, Athey wheel (48) is installed on the front and back line shafts (11883), crawler belt (47) pocket is connected on the Athey wheel (48), and connecting frame (50) is twisted with screw rod and is affixed in the screwed hole of supporting-roller shaft cross section;
Power-driven system comprises engine (40), generator (41), hydraulic means (42), gearbox (43), clutch (44), brake (45), a plurality of motor (11) and decelerator (12), during work, engine drives the crawler type walking mechanism walking by gearbox, engine drives generator for electricity generation simultaneously, generator drives each motor and rotates, and drives each working cell work by decelerator;
Each working cell comprises that vertical roll type plucks fringe unit, spiral supply unit, threshing unit (56), belt elevator unit, pair roller type secondary peeling unit, corn case, crushed stalk unit, crushing straw and reclaim unit, crushing straw press-forming units, stalk cutting bundling unit; Wherein, vertical roll type is plucked the fringe unit and is arranged on walking support body front end, spiral supply unit and threshing unit are arranged on vertical roll type and pluck bottom, fringe unit, the outlet of spiral supply unit is connected with threshing unit (56) import, belt elevator unit and pair roller type secondary peeling unit are arranged on the carriage (118) of walking support body one side, the bottom of belt elevator unit links to each other with threshing unit (56) outlet, the top of belt elevator unit links to each other with pair roller type secondary peeling unit, and pair roller type secondary peeling unit links to each other with the corn case; The crushed stalk unit is arranged on walking support body bottom, is positioned at after the spiral supply unit, and the outlet of crushed stalk unit links to each other with crushing straw recovery unit, crushing straw press-forming units respectively with a three-way pipe (8) through a trapezoidal shape groove; Crushing straw reclaims unit (34) and is arranged on walking support body top; The crushing straw press-forming units is arranged on walking support body bottom, is positioned at after the crushed stalk unit; Stalk cutting bundling unit is arranged on walking support body bottom, the outlet of contiguous crushing straw press-forming units;
Vertical roll type is plucked on the framework (115) that the fringe unit is arranged on walking support body front end, frame roof is equipped with will make lamp (51), the positive screw axis (22) and an anti-screw axis (23) of a horizontal direction are installed in the framework, positive screw axis (22) one ends are provided with sprocket wheel (25), be connected with chain (26) with the chain wheel (25) on the decelerator, decelerator is by motor-driven, positive screw axis (22) other end and anti-screw axis (23) are by the gears engaged of both axle heads, how vertical big squeezing roll (20) also is installed in the framework, all be provided with gear and sprocket wheel on every pair of big squeezing roll, gear on the big squeezing roll meshes with positive screw axis and anti-screw axis respectively, drive respectively and inwardly subtend rotation by positive screw axis and anti-screw axis, the framework front is provided with corresponding up and down outwards outstanding " n " type ring of many groups, every group of corresponding big squeezing roll of " n " type ring, on the jag of " n " type ring about in the of every group, be provided with corresponding hole up and down, be provided with vertical shaft (27) in the hole, vertical shaft (27) is gone up chain wheel is installed, this chain wheel is connected by chain with sprocket wheel on the big squeezing roll, be equipped with on the chain and draw pin (200), sheathed flute profile baffle plate (31 on corresponding " n " type ring about in the of every group, 32,33) and with screw rod be fixed on " n " type ring, the flute profile baffle plate is provided with and draws pin groove (322,311), on every group following " n " type ring (117), bracket (28) is installed, during work, draw the inside pocket of pin to draw maize straw to big squeezing roll place, maize straw is pressed in the inside pocket pultrusion of big squeezing roll, corn ear is taken and peeling, and the corn ear retaining is fallen into bracket by the flute profile baffle plate of both sides;
Spiral supply unit and threshing unit are by spiral impeller-hub sheet (17), pushing piece tube (18), arc angle slide plate (19), thrasher (56) is formed, spiral impeller-hub sheet is installed in the pushing piece tube, spiral impeller-hub sheet two ends pass the pushing piece tube and are installed in the axis hole of walking on the support body, the pushing piece tube is twisted with screw rod by its right-angle side and is affixed on the walking support body, the arc angle slide plate is twisted with screw rod by its side plate and is affixed on the walking support body, above the arc angle slide plate, thrasher is twisted with screw rod and is affixed on the walking support body, the thrasher axle is provided with sprocket wheel and links to each other with chain with chain wheel on the motor shaft, spiral impeller-hub sheet one end is provided with two sprocket wheels, sprocket wheel is connected with sprocket wheel on the decelerator that drives aforementioned positive screw axis by chain, another sprocket wheel is connected with the chain gear transmission of intermediate propeller shaft one end of walking on the support body, during work, corn ear enters in the pushing piece tube and is transported in the thrasher from bracket, if do not need threshing, then inoperative threshing unit, threshing if desired, then start thrasher and carry out threshing, corn ear or iblet are fallen on the arc angle slide plate then;
Belt elevator unit comprises that the chain wheel that is arranged on the carriage rolls (53) and rolled the chain rubber strip (52) of driving by chain wheel, this chain wheel roll with aforementioned intermediate propeller shaft on chain wheel roll and be connected, chain rubber strip bottom and arc angle slide plate connect, on the chain rubber strip, be provided with the square fin that links, form square groove, during work, in corn ear or iblet entered into square groove on the chain rubber strip from the arc angle slide plate, elevator was made progress;
Pair roller type secondary peeling unit comprises a plectrum, little squeezing roll, positive and negative lead screw shaft (30); Positive and negative lead screw shaft is combined into one by positive lead screw shaft and anti-lead screw shaft and forms, and its two ends are installed in the installation axle hole on the carriage; The axle plectrum is formed with a plurality of plectrums that are arranged on the axle by one, and the two axial ends of axle plectrum is in the suitable relatively axis hole of beam that laterally is installed on the carriage; The relative crossbeam of carriage is provided with two two relative axis holes (1182) and with axle little squeezing roll (21) is installed, and the diaxon end points is set up gear and the interlock mutually of following diaxon end points mounting teeth wheel in the above; And following diaxon end points gear and the interlock mutually of forward lead screw axle; A chute (1139) is installed between the top of little squeezing roll (21) and chain rubber strip (52); Installing chain wheel respectively at an axle head point of axle head point of axle plectrum and positive and negative lead screw shaft rolls with the chain wheel of chain and belt elevator unit and links, during work, little squeezing roll is driven by positive and negative lead screw shaft and rotation relatively, corn ear is fallen through chute from the chain rubber strip and is carried out the secondary peeling between the little squeezing roll, the axle plectrum that corn after the peeling is rotated pushes in the corn case, if what the chain rubber strip was carried is iblet, then a plate (55) is inserted between a plectrum and the little squeezing roll, iblet is fallen through chute and is flowed in the corn case on the cover plate;
On described carriage (118), install shell (11180), cover belt elevator unit and pair roller type secondary peeling unit, install chainguard (37) on the chain of carriage side and the chain wheel;
The corn case is installed in walking rear end, support body upper strata, comprise boxboard, side box plate, corn case bottom links with the hydraulically extensible support bar, be provided with projection at the bottom of the corn case, can insert walking support body upper strata crossbeam is provided with in the groove (1120), play the effect of stablizing the corn case, side box plate is provided with the door (366) of conveniently pouring out corn ear, and this door pins with resilient pegs kayser (367); Be provided with screwed hole (368) on the described door of pouring out corn ear, be used to be screwed into and cover slide (54), lid slide (54) is made up of lid, external screw thread tube, makes things convenient for the interior iblet of corn case to pack;
The crushed stalk unit is the transverse rollers formula, cylinder is by the camber frame, the arc rack enclosure, the arc baffle plate is formed, arc rack enclosure and arc baffle plate are fixed on the arc-shaped circumference face and both ends of the surface of camber frame with screw rod respectively, the camber frame is provided with two relative projections, two projections assign into respectively in the relative projection on the walking support body, projection is provided with the hole, connect with bearing pin is stingy, thereby with the cylinder cross-brace the walking support body on, Open Side Down to make cylinder, be provided with fixed axis (224) in camber frame (2) two sides, described fixed axis is scratched mutually with suspension bracket (9) two ends and is connect, suspension rod in the middle of the suspension bracket is provided with screwed hole of centre, twist mutually and connect with the hydraulic stem on being installed in walking support body crossbeam, can pass through hydraulic stem thus, suspension bracket is regulated the height of cylinder with respect to ground, interior running through along axis of cylinder is provided with the reamer axle, reamer is fixed on the reamer axle, twist intrinsic row's cutter with screw rod on the crossbeam of arc frame, row's cutter and reamer match, be used for crushing maize stalk, reamer axle one end is provided with chain wheel, link with the chain wheel on chain and the decelerator, decelerator is by motor-driven, the arc rack enclosure is provided with an outlet that is used to discharge crushing straw, the bottom of aforementioned trapezoidal shape groove covers described outlet and is fixed on screw rod on the crossbeam of camber frame, the space of trapezoidal shape groove and space that the arc rack enclosure is provided with are connected, trapezoidal shape groove top is provided with a square bucket, and the import of aforementioned three-way pipe and described square bucket plug;
Broken straw rod reclaims the unit and comprises recovery cylinder, air exhauster, receipts seat tube, receiving the seat tube is made up of base and cylinder grafting, this cylinder is plugged in the outlet of aforementioned three-way pipe, the base of receiving the seat tube and the base of recovery cylinder are screwed into screw rod in the identical screwed hole of the support body of walking and fix, receipts seat tube is connected with recovery cylinder, the recovery cylinder upper end is provided with out tube, twist intrinsic air exhauster with screw rod in the recovery cylinder, when needs reclaim crushing straw, start air exhauster, broken straw rod is discharged from the tube that goes out of recovery cylinder upper end via trapezoidal shape groove, three-way pipe, receipts seat tube;
The crushing straw press-forming units comprises bundle seat tube, extrude tube (13) and be arranged on and extrude the crowded awl of screw rod (14) that two subtends in the tube are rotated, bundle seat tube is twisted to connect with screw rod with Square barrel (666) by base (665) and is formed, this Square barrel (666) plugs with an outlet of aforementioned three-way pipe, base (665) is twisted solid extruding on the tube with screw rod, extruding tube (13) twists solid in walking support body lower floor in any case on the beam with screw rod, two screw rods squeeze the gear of boring by axle head and are meshed, stem extension one end that one of them screw rod squeezes awl is equipped with belt wheel, this belt wheel links with the belt wheel of V-belt and motor, during work, broken straw rod is via the trapezoidal shape groove, three-way pipe, bundle seat tube enters in the recipient discharges after the extrusion modling;
Stalk cutting bundling unit comprises electrotome and stalk case, and the electrotome vicinity is extruded the outlet of tube, is cut off automatically from a straw of extruding the extrusion molding that tube comes out to fall in the stalk case;
At walking support body upper strata middle part welding driver's cabin (46), be provided with the switch of throttle (451), brake pedal, hydraulic operation bar, left and right sides turning-bar, clutch, gear lever, generator indication dial plate and control air exhauster, portable lamp, each motor and electrotome in the driver's cabin, be provided with dress maize peel device on the driver's cabin outside the canopy and between the peeling of carriage secondary.
CN2009100079332A 2009-02-28 2009-02-28 Thresher for dual maize-peeling as well as recycling, returning and binding stalks Expired - Fee Related CN101485254B (en)

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CN2009100079332A CN101485254B (en) 2009-02-28 2009-02-28 Thresher for dual maize-peeling as well as recycling, returning and binding stalks

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100079332A CN101485254B (en) 2009-02-28 2009-02-28 Thresher for dual maize-peeling as well as recycling, returning and binding stalks

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CN101485254B true CN101485254B (en) 2010-12-08

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CN105875038A (en) * 2014-05-06 2016-08-24 张自衡 Automatic binding corn harvester
CN105172591A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-23 德州春明农业机械有限公司 Vehicle driving control structure and method and maize harvesting machine adopting structure
CN108435568A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-08-24 李国强 Remove the automatic sorter of grain kind impurity
CN108496571A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-09-07 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of straw-collecting device
CN109964621B (en) * 2019-03-23 2023-10-31 郑宇虎 High-speed corn combine harvester without large feeding quantity
CN112889495B (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-11-30 牙克石市兴农农机具制造有限公司 Arable land straw residue bundling machine
CN112753364A (en) * 2021-01-31 2021-05-07 上海萩狩农业科技发展有限公司 Collecting device is picked to big-arch shelter maize
CN113661826B (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-10-14 镇江富华农业科技有限公司 Corn straw smashing device driven by agricultural tractor and working method thereof

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