(2) background technology
Beta-Lactam antibiotic uses in clinical extensively, a large amount of experiments and clinical trial have proved that all wherein various polymeric impurities (are called " polymkeric substance " with such impurity usually in the art, but should belong to the dimerization condensation product from mechanism and structural molecule amount, or trimerization condensation product, or poly condensation product, or the potpourri of different condensation products, therefore, hereinafter hold concurrently to adopt " condensation product ") be the real anaphylactogen that causes type, therefore detect and the control product in the content of condensation product impurity be to reduce the anaphylactoid fundamental way of beta-Lactam antibiotic [referring to Jin Shaohong, Hu Changqin, Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 1994,3 (4), 38~41; Hu Changqin, Zhao Jianxi, Jin Shaohong, Sun Xuelan, Chinese microbiotic magazine, 1991,16 (4), 270~275].The present detection of this kind impurity is that the soft gel chromatography of principle is main method [referring to Hu Changqin, Jin Shaohong, Sun Xuelan, Chinese microbiotic magazine, 1990,15 (5), 357~362] with the molecular sieve, and this kind method does not need special impurity standard items to contrast.Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000 and 2005 editions have also increased with the method inspection item [Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission to condensation product, Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China, version in 2005, Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2005,141], but the used Sephadex G-10 filler of gel chromatography is a kind of hydrophilic gel, its bad mechanical strength, a little less than the anti-pressure ability, need use low-pressure type (preparation) chromatograph during detection, and this gel particle diameter is 40~120 μ m, causes this method to exist post to imitate shortcomings such as low, that analytical cycle is long.
Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of analytical approach that can carry out fast detecting to the condensation product impurity of cephalosporins medicine of development research.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is a kind of analytical approach that can carry out the condensation product impurity of cephalosporins medicine fast, accurately detect of development research.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows, the rapid analysis of a kind of Cefuroxime Sodium and condensation product impurity high performance liquid chromatography thereof, it is the superpolymer chromatographic column of stationary phase that its characteristics are to adopt a kind of porous type polystyrene-divinylbenzene multipolymer, and the high performance liquid chromatography operating conditions is:
A. superpolymer chromatographic column: MKF-GPC-10,4~10 μ m, (100~300) * (8.0~4.6) mm (I.D.);
B. the volume ratio of the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.005~0.1mol/L (pH=6~8) and acetonitrile is 60~80: 40~20;
C. flow velocity: 0.8~1.2mL/min, sample size: 10~20 μ L, column temperature: room temperature;
D. adopt the UV detecting device, the detection wavelength is 254 ± 10nm.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention and effect are as follows:
1, the present invention can successively separate condensation product impurity and Cefuroxime Sodium, and can accurately measure the content of its condensation product impurity, and condensation product impurity to go out the peak position more fixing, be beneficial to the problem that solves its location.
2, the only about 0.5h of whole test analysis overall process, (analytical cycle is about 4~5h) to be compared, and has shortened detection time greatly with existing version Chinese Pharmacopoeia technology in 2005.
3, the present invention can not need special low pressure preparative chromatography at the enterprising line operate of common high performance liquid chromatograph, and lower to the requirement of detecting instrument, the method popularization is good.
With the comparison of official method referring to table 1
The comparison of each parameter during the separating condensed thing impurity of table 1 polystyrene columns and glucosan post (ginseng pharmacopeia 2005)
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the chromatogram of Cefuroxime Sodium in sephadex column, wherein 1,2 represents condensation product impurity peaks and Cefuroxime Sodium peak respectively.
Fig. 2 is the mass spectrogram of the Cefuroxime Sodium condensation product chromatographic peak of collection.
Fig. 3 is Cefuroxime Sodium and makes condensation product impurity by oneself at MKF-GPC-10 (100mm * 7.8mm, 5 μ m) the HPLC figure in, the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.01mol/L (pH7.0)-acetonitrile (70: 30) wherein, flow velocity: 1mL/min, line 1,2 represent the chromatogram of cefuroxime sodium sample and self-control condensation product impurity respectively.
Fig. 4 is Cefuroxime Sodium and makes condensation product impurity by oneself at MKF-GPC-10 (100mm * 7.8mm, 5 μ m) the HPLC figure in, the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.02mol/L (pH7.5)-acetonitrile (75: 25) wherein, flow velocity: 0.8mL/min, line 1,2 represent the chromatogram of cefuroxime sodium sample and self-control condensation product impurity respectively.
Fig. 5 is Cefuroxime Sodium and makes condensation product impurity by oneself at MKF-GPC-10 (100mm * 7.8mm, 5 μ m) the HPLC figure in, the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.02mol/L (pH7.0)-acetonitrile (60: 40) wherein, flow velocity: 0.8mL/min, line 1,2 represent the chromatogram of cefuroxime sodium sample and self-control condensation product impurity respectively.
Fig. 6 is Cefuroxime Sodium and makes condensation product impurity by oneself at MKF-GPC-10 (200mm * 7.8mm, 8 μ m) the HPLC figure in, the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.005mol/L (pH6.5)-acetonitrile (70: 30) wherein, flow velocity: 1mL/min, line 1,2 represent the chromatogram of cefuroxime sodium sample and self-control condensation product impurity respectively.
Fig. 7 is Cefuroxime Sodium and the HPLC figure of self-control condensation product impurity in MKF-GPC-10 (200mm * 7.8mm, 10 μ m), the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.01mol/L (pH7.0)-acetonitrile (80: 20) wherein, flow velocity: 0.8mL/min.
Fig. 8 is Cefuroxime Sodium and the HPLC figure of self-control condensation product impurity in MKF-GPC-10 (300mm * 7.8mm, 6 μ m), the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.01mol/L (pH7.0)-acetonitrile (70: 30) wherein, flow velocity: 1mL/min.
Fig. 9 is Cefuroxime Sodium and the HPLC figure of self-control condensation product impurity in MKF-GPC-10 (300mm * 7.8mm, 8 μ m), the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.1mol/L (pH7.0)-acetonitrile (70: 30) wherein, flow velocity: 1mL/min.
Figure 10 is Cefuroxime Sodium and the HPLC figure of self-control condensation product impurity in MKF-GPC-10 (250mm * 4.6mm, 4 μ m), the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.01mol/L (pH8.0)-acetonitrile (70: 30) wherein, flow velocity: 0.8mL/min.
Figure 11 is Cefuroxime Sodium and the HPLC figure of self-control condensation product impurity in MKF-GPC-10 (250mm * 4.6mm, 8 μ m), the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.01mol/L (pH6.0)-acetonitrile (70: 30) wherein, flow velocity: 1.2mL/min.
(5) specific embodiments
Experiment equipment and reagent:
(1) experimental apparatus:
Wear peace Summit type highly effective liquid phase chromatographic system (U.S. Dai An company), AKTA explorer 100 preparative scale chromatography systems (general electronic corporation medical treatment group); API2000 type mass spectrometer (u.s.a. applied biosystem company);
(2) chromatographic column:
MKF-GPC-10 type chromatographic column (MKF-GPC-10,4-10 μ m, 100 (or 200, or 300) * 7.8mm, or 250 * 4.6mm (I.D.), Nanjing Mai Kefei high efficiency separation carrier company limited); Sephadex G-10 sephadex (general electronic corporation medical treatment group).
(3) experiment reagent:
Cefuroxime Sodium; Acetonitrile; Sodium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium hydrogen phosphate; Phosphoric acid; Sodium carbonate; The high performance liquid chromatogram deionized water.The preparation of Cefuroxime Sodium condensation product impurity reference substance:
(1) Cefuroxime Sodium test sample-1 ,-2 preparation:
Get the about 500mg of cefuroxime sodium sample, the accurate title, decide, and puts in the 10mL volumetric flask, and the 0.02mol/mL phosphate buffer is settled to scale, gets Cefuroxime Sodium test sample-1, (now joining) to be measured temporarily.
Get the about 500mg of cefuroxime sodium sample, the accurate title, decide, and puts in the 10mL volumetric flask, adds the 0.01mol/mL sodium carbonate liquor and be settled to scale, and (placement) destruction 12h gets Cefuroxime Sodium test sample-2 under the room temperature, and is to be measured.
(2) chromatographic condition:
Detection machine (preparing instrument): (AKTA explorer 100); Chromatographic column: with Sephadex G-10 (40~120 μ m) is filling agent; Glass column internal diameter 1.3~1.5cm, bed volume 50~60mL.Moving phase: 0.02mol/mL phosphate buffer; Flow velocity: 1.5mL/min; Detect wavelength: 254nm; Sample size: 500 μ L;
(3) acquisition of Cefuroxime Sodium condensation product impurity reference substance
Use above-mentioned chromatographic condition, sample introduction Cefuroxime Sodium test sample-1 respectively, Cefuroxime Sodium test sample-2, Fig. 1, wherein A, B are respectively test sample-1,2 chromatogram.By Fig. 1-A as seen, it is not obvious that the 20mL place goes out impurity peaks, is difficult to determine, and is unfavorable for the mensuration of condensation product impurity.By Fig. 1-B as seen, the impurity content at 20mL place obviously increases, and is the condensation product impurity peaks according to this peak of decidable described in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 editions.Collect 20~25mL place effluent among Fig. 1-B, as Cefuroxime Sodium condensation product impurity reference substance ,-20 ℃ of preservations treat that the MKF-GPC-10 post detects.The preparation of Cefuroxime Sodium test sample-3:
Get the about 10mg of cefuroxime sodium sample, the accurate title, decide, and is settled to 10ml with the 0.01mol/mL phosphate buffer, (now joining) to be measured temporarily.
The MKF-GPC-10 method the mass spectrum of separating condensed thing impurity determine:
The mass spectrum condition: the ESI ionization source, negative ion mode, polarizing voltage-4200V, sample introduction speed 5 μ L/min, sample frequency 1s, mass range 500~1500Da, spectrogram have superposeed 128 times,
The mass spectrum of condensation product impurity peaks is determined
Collect the condensation product impurity chromatographic peak that is separated in the following example, doing mass spectrum determines, the results are shown in Figure 2, contain m/z in the mass spectrogram and be fragment ion peaks such as 859,577, greater than Cefuroxime Sodium molecular ion peak (m/z is 446), therefore illustrate in this collection liquid and contain macromolecular impurity that what can further determine among the embodiment to be separated be the condensation product impurity peaks.
Embodiment 1
Chromatographic condition: detection machine: wear peace Summit type highly effective liquid phase chromatographic system; Chromatographic column: MKF-GPC-10 (100mm * 7.8mm, 5 μ m); The phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.01mol/L (pH7.0)-acetonitrile (70: 30); Flow velocity: 1mL/min; Detect wavelength: 254nm; Sample size: 20 μ L; Sample introduction material: test sample-3, result such as Fig. 3.
Embodiment 2
Chromatographic condition: detecting instrument, chromatographic column, detection wavelength, sample size, sample introduction material be with embodiment 1, the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.02mol/L (pH7.5)-acetonitrile (75: 25); Flow velocity: 0.8mL/min, result such as Fig. 4.
Embodiment 3
Chromatographic condition: detecting instrument, chromatographic column, detection wavelength, sample size, sample introduction material be with embodiment 1, the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.02mol/L (pH7.0)-acetonitrile (60: 40); Flow velocity: 0.8mL/min, result such as Fig. 5.
Embodiment 4
Chromatographic condition: detecting instrument, detect wavelength, flow velocity, sample introduction material with embodiment 1, chromatographic column: MKF-GPC-10 (200mm * 7.8mm, 8 μ m), sample size: 10 μ L; The phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.005mol/L (pH6.5)-acetonitrile (70: 30), result such as Fig. 6.
Embodiment 5
Chromatographic condition: detecting instrument, detection wavelength, sample size, sample introduction material are with embodiment 1, chromatographic column: MKF-GPC-10 (200mm * 7.8mm, 10 μ m), the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.01mol/L (pH7.0)-acetonitrile (80: 20), flow velocity: 0.8ml/min, result such as Fig. 7.
Embodiment 6
Chromatographic condition: detecting instrument, detection wavelength, flow velocity, sample size, sample introduction material are with embodiment 1, chromatographic column: MKF-GPC-10 (300mm * 7.8mm, 6 μ m), the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.01mol/L (pH7.0)-acetonitrile (70: 30), result such as Fig. 8.
Embodiment 7
Chromatographic condition: detecting instrument, detection wavelength, flow velocity, sample size, sample introduction material are with embodiment 1, chromatographic column: MKF-GPC-10 (300mm * 7.8mm, 8 μ m), the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.1mol/L (pH7.0)-acetonitrile (70: 30), result such as Fig. 9.
Embodiment 8
Chromatographic condition: detecting instrument, detection wavelength, sample size, sample introduction material are with embodiment 1, chromatographic column: MKF-GPC-10 (250mm * 4.6mm, 4 μ m), the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.01mol/L (pH8.0)-acetonitrile (70: 30), flow velocity: 0.8ml/min, result such as Figure 10.
Embodiment 9
Chromatographic condition: detecting instrument, detection wavelength, sample size, sample introduction material are with embodiment 1, chromatographic column: MKF-GPC-10 (250mm * 4.6mm, 8 μ m), the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.01mol/L (pH6.0)-acetonitrile (70: 30), flow velocity: 1.2ml/min result such as Figure 11.
Embodiment 10
Chromatographic condition: detecting instrument, detect wavelength, flow velocity, sample size, sample introduction material with embodiment 1, chromatographic column: MKF-GPC-10 (250mm * 4.6mm, 5 μ m), the phosphate buffer of moving phase: 0.01mol/L (pH7.0)-acetonitrile (70: 30).